Nzira yekubvisa sei Screen muWindows Console: Nzira Dzese Dzinotsanangurwa

Mukugadzira uye kutonga masisitimu muWindows, iyo koni chishandiso chakakosha. Kunyangwe iwe uri mushandisi uri kutora matanho ako ekutanga mu kurumidza kuraira (CMD) Kunyangwe iwe uchitova neruzivo rwekushanda muPowerShell kana kuronga maapplication ako, iwe unofanirwa kuishandisa kakawanda. bvisa iyo console skrini kubvisa zvabuda uye kutanga zvakare nekujeka.

Kuziva nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchenesa skrini yako muWindows kunogona kukuchengetedza nguva uye kuita kuti zvikamu zvebasa zvive nyore. Kunyangwe izvi zvingaite sezvisina basa, kune akasiyana nuances anofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi zvichienderana nenharaunda, ingave iri CMD, PowerShell kana kunyange programming mitauro yakaita seC, Java kana. Python. Apa ndinokutsanangurira Nzira dzese dzekubvisa iyo console muWindowsne tricks, mienzaniso yekodhi uye mazano kune imwe neimwe nyaya.

Bvisa skrini muCMD: Murairo cls uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvayo

Iyo yakapusa uye yakananga sarudzo ye chenesa skrini pane console rairo yeWindows ndiwo murairo cls. Iwe unongofanirwa kuvhura iyo CMD hwindo, nyora cls wobva wadzvanya Enter. Otomatiki ruzivo rwese rwapfuura rwunonyangarika uye unosara uine skrini yakagadzirira kuisa mirairo mitsva. Ndiyo yemhando yepamusoro uye inonyanya kushandiswa nzira, inoshanda mune ese azvino mavhezheni eWindows..

Vamwe vashandisi vanotenda kuti kune akasiyana-siyana kana epamberi paramita yemirairo cls Chemhondoro cls /c, cls /a, cls /s o cls /q. Zvisinei, Muchokwadi aya ma paramita haapo mumutemo wepamutemo. Chero kuedza kushandisa ma modifiers aya anongodzosa meseji yekukanganisa: Microsoft haina kumbozviita, saka iwe unofanirwa kuzviganhurira pakunyora. cls.

Kana iwe uchida kujekesa iyo koni pasina kurasikirwa neazvino marongero (semuvara, saizi yefonti, nezvimwewo), Iko hakuna murairo chaiwo weizvi muCMD.. Murairo cls Inongobvisa skrini, kuchengetedza zvigadziriso zvekoni.

Mapfupi uye matipi ekuchenesa iyo CMD koni

Iwe unogona kuvhura iyo yekuraira kukurumidza munzira dzakawanda. Imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa ndeye kudzvanya Windows + Rkunyora cmd uye nekudzvanya Enter. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuvhura menyu yekutanga, nyora "CMD" uye sarudza yakanakisa match. Kana iwe uchida kuwana maneja (semuenzaniso, kune mimwe mirairo yepamusoro), tinya-kurudyi chiratidzo cheCMD uye sarudza 'Mhanya semutariri'.

Mamwe matipi anobatsira ekushanda kwemazuva ese neCMD:

• Unogona Kopa uye unamate nzira kana zvinyorwa uchishandisa iyo kurira chaiko zvakananga pane console.
• Kudhonza folda zvakananga muCMD hwindo zvakare inoisa otomatiki nzira yayo mukati mekukurumidza.
• El raira nhoroondo Iwe unogona kuzvitarisa nepamusoro / pasi miseve pane keyboard, kana kunyora zvachose nayo doskey /history.

Bvisa skrini muPowerShell: Clear-Host uye zita rake

PowerShell, mutsivi wepamberi weCMD muWindows, inosanganisirawo basa rayo rekubvisa skrini: rairo Clear-Host. Unogona kushandisa Clear-Host zvakananga kana zita rayo cls, sezvo PowerShell ichidudzira ese ari maviri semirayiridzo yakafanana.

Paunomhanya Clear-Host o cls muPowerShell, Zvese zvirimo zvekoni zvinocheneswa uye kukurumidza kunoratidzwa kumusoro. Iri basa harikanganisi zvinoshanduka, mabasa, kana zvikamu zvechikamu: ingochenesa skrini. Maitiro anogona kusiana zvishoma zvichienderana nemugamuchiri, asi kazhinji anoshanda zvakafanana neCMD.

Iwe unogona kuishandisa zvese muzvikamu zvekudyidzana uye mune zvinyorwa. Haina parameters, uye haidzosere chero yakabuda., ingobvisa maonero kuitira kuti urambe uchishanda zvakanaka.

Dzimwe nzira dzekubvisa skrini muCMD

Mukuwedzera kune iwo wekuraira cls, pane zvimwe cheats uye mamwe mirairo Kuchenesa skrini kana chikamu chayo:

• Kana uchingoda bvisa mutsara, Unogona kunyora echo., iyo inogadzira mutsara usina chinhu. Izvo zvinobatsira kana iwe usingade kudzima skrini yese asi ingobvisa kana kutsiva chaiyo mitsara.
• Kudzima faira kubva kune koni yaunogona kushandisa del nombre_de_archivo.txt, asi yeuka kuti izvi zvinodzima system faira, kwete iyo console skrini.

Kune vanotaura murairo clear muCMD, asi chaizvo clear murairo wakananga kune Unix / Linux masisitimu, uye haina kubatanidzwa nekukasira muWindows. Kana iwe ukaiisa muCMD, iyo sisitimu inoiona senge isiriyo murairo.

Geza iyo console mune dzimwe nharaunda uye zvirongwa

Kana iwe ukashanda ne console application dzakagadzirwa mune mimwe mitauro (semuenzaniso C, C ++, Java) uye iwe unoda kuwedzera yakajeka skrini inoshanda, kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuzadzisa izvi.

MuC uye C ++

Nzira iri nyore ndeyekumhanyisa system command kubva purogiramu yako:

#include <stdlib.h>
system("cls");

Nekudaro, kune mamwe mapurojekiti akaomarara, unogona kushandura iyo console buffer uchishandisa iyo Windows API. Microsoft inopa mienzaniso apo:

• Iwe unoseta iyo console modhi yekugamuchira kutevedzana kwe terminal chaiyo (ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING) uye nyora kutevedzana kwekudzima.
• Iwe unoshandura zviri mukati mebuffer kana kuizadza newhitespace uchishandisa mabasa ekuzvarwa (FillConsoleOutputCharacter, FillConsoleOutputAttribute).

Nzira idzi dzinokupa a kutonga kwakazara pane zvinoitika pachiratidziri uye inokurudzirwa kana iwe uchida yakanyanya kuenderana uye chaiyo console kuchenesa.

MuJava

Java haina yakavakirwa-mukati nzira yekubvisa iyo console. Nekudaro, pane akati wandei matekiniki aunogona kushandisa:

• Ita murairo wekunze: Inoona sisitimu yekushandisa uye inotanga cmd /c cls paWindows kana clear paUnix/Linux ne ProcessBuilder.
  ProcessBuilder("cmd", "/c", "cls").inheritIO().start().waitFor();
• Dhinda mitsetse yakawanda isina chinhu: Ingo dhinda mitsara mitsva makumi mashanu kuti 'utevedze' chidzitiro chakachena. Haisi yekudzima chaiyo asi inogona kushandiswa kune nyore maapplication.
• Kushandisa maraibhurari ekunze (e.g. JLine): Ivo vanokubvumidza kuti ubvise mutsauko pakati pemasisitimu uye kudzima iyo koni mune yakawanda-chikuva uye nehunyanzvi nzira.

Sarudzo inotsamira padanho rekutonga raunoda uye nharaunda iyo chirongwa chako chinomhanya.

Maitiro ekujekesa skrini muMySQL terminals uye tsika consoles

En kumisa MySQL inoshanda pasi peWindows, vanhu vazhinji vari kutsvaga nzira yekubvisa skrini kubva kuMySQL interface pachayo. Nekutadza, iyo MySQL koni paWindows haipindure kune yekare cls kana kuti clear. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuita izvi nekuisa iyo subsystem Linux yeWindows (WSL), kuvhura Ubuntu terminal uye kubva ipapo, mushure mekuwana MySQL, shandisa murairo system clear, nokudaro kuwana mugumisiro unodiwa.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti nzira idzi dzinoda mamwe matanho, sekugonesa WSL uye kumisikidza Ubuntu pamushini wako, asi iwo mhinduro kana iwe uchida kujekesa skrini mukati mechikamu cheMySQL paWindows.

Yepamberi console kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa

Iko kuchinjika kweCMD uye PowerShell inobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa yako koni sezvaunoda.. Unogona kushandura mavara, mafonti, uye saizi yehwindo kubva pane zvivakwa (tinya-kurudyi pabhari repamusoro rehwindo uye sarudza 'Properties'). Pano unogona kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana:

• mikana:: Zvirongwa zvekushanda, kusarudzwa kwemavara, saizi yecursor.
• Fuente: Inoshandura rudzi rwefonti uye saizi.
• Chigadzirwa: Inogadzirisa saizi uye marongero ehwindo.
• Colors: Gadzirisa kumashure mavara, mavara, uye pachena.

Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kugadzira mapfupi desktop desktop kuti uvhure nyore CMD neako aunofarira marongero kana semaneja.

Inobatsira musanganiswa: Nhoroondo, akawanda mirairo uye pombi

Ndichiri kushanda pane console, Kuziva mamwe mapfupi uye masanganiswa anogona kuvandudza kugona kwako:

• Ona nhoroondo yekuraira: Shandisa makiyi emiseve kana doskey /history.
• Mhanya mirairo yakawanda panguva imwe chete: Shandisa && kubatanidza, semuenzaniso: ipconfig && ping www.google.com.
• Mapaipi: Inodzosera kuburitsa kweimwe kuraira kune imwe uchishandisa |. Muenzaniso: ping www.google.com | clip (kopa ruzivo rweping ku clipboard).
• Ratidza ruzivo nezvikamu: Kana iyo yakabuda yakareba, shandisa | more kuona zviri mukati peji nepeji.

Zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye yambiro paunenge uchichenesa skrini

Kune zvimwe Zvikanganiso zvakajairika paunenge uchiedza kujekesa skrini muWindows console:

• edza kushandisa clear muCMD (inoshanda chete paUnix/Linux).
• Shandisa cls munzvimbo dzisingaitsigire (mamwe maconsoles akabatanidzwa muIDE anoda masisitimu akasiyana).
• funga izvozvo cls bvisa mafaera kana zvinosiyana: zvinongokanganisa skrini.

Kana iwe ukashandisa tsika yekoni seCmder kana nyaradzo dzakamisikidzwa mumakodhi edhita/IDE, tarisa zvinyorwa nekuti dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa yavo misanganiswa (senge. Ctrl + L kana mirairo yakasanganiswa).

Kuziva nzira dzakasiyana dzekubvisa skrini yako muWindows console inobvumidza kuti ushande zvakajeka uye zvine hungwaru, ungave uri kutonga mafaera, hurongwa, kana kutungamira masisitimu. Tora mukana wekuraira cls muCMD nePowerShell, nzira dzepamberi muzvirongwa zvako, uye matipi ekugadzirisa ruzivo rwako. Kuchengeta koni yako yakarongeka kwete chete inovandudza kuverenga asiwo kunoita kuti kudzokorora mabasa kuve nyore uye kunobvumidza iwe kuti utarise pane izvo chaizvo zvakakosha muchikamu chega chega.