- Yanar gizo yana rage girman hoto ba tare da rasa inganci ba, yana hanzarta loda gidan yanar gizo.
- Babban fa'idodinsa shine sassauci na matsawa, tallafin nuna gaskiya da raye-raye.
- Canzawa zuwa JPG ko PNG abu ne mai sauƙi kuma yana kiyaye dacewa ta duniya.
A yau, sanin yadda ake kewaya tsakanin tsarin hoto daban-daban kusan fasaha ce mai mahimmanci. Yunƙurin WebP ya kasance saboda, sama da duka, don dacewarsa da sadaukarwarsa don inganta yanar gizo., amma ba koyaushe ba ne da sauƙi a iya rikewa kamar yadda tsofaffin sani suke. Saboda haka, fahimtar abin da ake amfani da shi, yadda ya bambanta da sauran, da kuma yadda ake canza shi ya zama larura mai amfani, musamman idan kuna sarrafa abubuwan da ke cikin layi, aiki a cikin zane-zane, ko kuma kawai kuna son cin gajiyar laburaren hotonku.
Menene tsarin WebP kuma me yasa ake amfani dashi?
Tsarin WebP ya zo don kawo sauyi yadda muke adanawa da raba hotuna akan gidan yanar gizo. Wannan sigar ce ta inganta Google tare da manufar bayarwa Fayilolin hoto masu sauƙi ba tare da rasa ingancin gani ba, wani abu mai mahimmanci don inganta saurin lodi na kowane shafin yanar gizon kuma, saboda haka, matsayi SEO. Wannan dalla-dalla ba ƙanƙanta ba ne, tunda injunan bincike kamar Google da Bing suna ƙara haɓaka haɓakawa da inganci.
Ta yaya WebP ya fice idan aka kwatanta da tsarin gargajiya? Babban matsawa shine babban abin jan hankali: samu rage girman hoto da kashi 30% idan aka kwatanta da JPG da PNG, wanda shine babban fa'ida, musamman akan rukunin yanar gizon da ake buƙata da sauri. Bayan haka, yana goyan bayan duka asara da matsi mara asara, da kuma nuna gaskiya (tashar alpha), rayarwa da metadata. Duk wannan ya sa WebP ya sami nasara a tsakanin masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizon da masu zanen yanar gizo, kodayake ɗaukar sa bai zama gama gari ba tukuna.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani da tsarin WebP
WebP Ba a tsara shi kawai don hotuna masu tsaye ba. Yana ba da tallafi don raye-raye kamar tsarin GIF, amma tare da inganci mafi girma da ƙananan nauyi. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da izini kiyaye gaskiya a cikin hotuna, fasalin wanda har zuwa kwanan nan an keɓe shi kusan na PNG.
Duk da waɗannan fa'idodin, WebP shima yana da iyaka. Daidaituwa bai riga ya kasance 100% a cikin duk shirye-shirye da na'urori ba.. Misali, yayin da masu bincike na zamani kamar Chrome, Firefox, da Edge sun riga sun goyi bayansa, tsofaffin masu bincike-ko takamaiman aikace-aikace—na iya samun wahalar buɗewa ko gyara waɗannan fayilolin.
A daya hannun, yayin da WebP matsawa ya fi dacewa sosai, Kowane tsari na matsawa ya ƙunshi wasu asarar inganci, ko da yake a wannan yanayin yawanci ba a iya gane shi ga idon ɗan adam. Wani koma baya shine raba ko gyara hotunan WebP na iya zama da wahala idan kun yi amfani da tsoffin kayan aikin, don haka wani lokacin yana da mahimmanci don canza su zuwa mafi yawan tsarin duniya.
Bambance-bambance tsakanin WebP, JPG da PNG
Idan ya zo ga hotuna a Intanet, WebP, JPG, da PNG sune mafi mashahuri nau'ikan tsari, amma kowannensu yana biyan buƙatu daban-daban. JPG (ko JPEG) shine sarkin hotunan kan layi. Nasa babban fa'ida ya ta'allaka ne a cikin matsi mai asara, wanda ke ba da izinin gaske ƙananan fayiloli, cikakke don buga hotuna inda cikakkun bayanai ba su da mahimmanci kuma saurin saukewa yana da mahimmanci. Duk da haka, mafi girma da matsawa, mafi yawan ingancin gani yana raguwa. Bayan haka, baya goyon bayan gaskiya, wanda ke iyakance shi a cikin aikin zane-zane.
PNG, a gefe guda, an tsara shi a cikin 90s a matsayin martani ga GIF, yana neman madadin kyauta na sarauta. Ana siffanta shi da matsi mara asara, don haka ingancin hoton baya lalacewa ko da kun gyara kuma ku adana shi sau da yawa. Yana da kyakkyawan zaɓi don zane-zane na gidan yanar gizo, tambura da hotuna tare da bayanan gaskiya. Mahimmin raunin su shine girman su: Fayilolin PNG yawanci sun fi girma fiye da fayilolin JPG, waɗanda zasu iya rage saukar da loda gidan yanar gizo idan aka yi amfani da su.
WebP yana da nufin haɗa mafi kyawun duniyoyin biyu. Yana da sassauƙa kuma ana iya amfani dashi a yanayin matsi ko asara., daidaitawa ko wuce ingancin PNG amma cimma girma kusa da na JPG. Bugu da ƙari, yana goyan bayan bayyana gaskiya da raye-raye, yana mai da shi cikakkiyar bayani ga masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizon yau.
Me yasa ake canza WebP zuwa JPG ko PNG?
Duk da kyawawan halaye na WebP, Ba duk software da na'urori ba ne ke ba ku damar duba ko shirya hotuna ta wannan tsari.. Idan kana da hoton WebP kuma kana son raba shi, saka shi a cikin takarda, gyara shi a cikin tsohuwar aikace-aikacen, ko kuma kawai buga shi, shirin da kake amfani da shi bazai iya buɗe shi daidai ba. Wannan shine inda juyawa zuwa tsarin duniya kamar JPG ko PNG ya zama mahimmanci.
Manyan Hanyoyi don Maida WebP zuwa JPG ko PNG
Labari mai dadi shine cewa canza hotunan WebP zuwa wasu nau'ikan yana da sauƙi fiye da yadda ake gani, kuma kuna iya yin shi ba tare da shigar da shirye-shirye masu rikitarwa ba ko biyan lasisi masu tsada. Anan akwai hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa da shawarwari:
Yi amfani da kari na burauza
Idan kun yi aiki da yawa daga mai bincike, akwai takamaiman kari don Chrome da Edge wanda ke yin jujjuya kai tsaye daga kowane shafin yanar gizon. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shine "Ajiye azaman JPG/PNG/WebP". Yana da sauƙin shigarwa, kuma da zarar an ƙara, kawai danna-dama akan kowane hoton WebP da kuka samo akan layi sannan zaɓi zaɓi don adana shi azaman JPG ko PNG. Yana da amfani, sauri kuma baya buƙatar matakan tsaka-tsaki.
Maida tare da kayan aikin da aka riga aka shigar akan Windows da Mac
En Windows 11, zaku iya amfani Paint, kayan aikin gyara wanda yazo tare da tsarin aiki. Kawai buɗe hoton gidan yanar gizo tare da Paint (danna dama, "Buɗe da," kuma zaɓi Paint), je zuwa "Fayil> Ajiye As," kuma zaɓi tsarin da ake so (JPG ko PNG). Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ayyuka iri ɗaya a ciki kayan aikin tsoho a cikin sauran tsarin.
A gefe guda, masu amfani da Mac Kuna iya yin haka tare da app ɗin Preview. Bude hoton, danna "Fayil> Fitarwa," zaɓi tsari na ƙarshe, kuma ajiye fayil ɗin. Waɗannan hanyoyi guda biyu suna da kyau idan kuna neman mafita mai sauri da mara wahala.
Masu sauya layi kyauta
Akwai dandamali na kan layi kamar Canza, Canja kan layi, AnyWebP ko kuma na'urar da kanta Google Chrome tare da plugin, wanda ke ba ku damar loda hotunan WebP da zazzage su a cikin tsarin da kuke buƙata. Suna da amfani don musanya hotuna guda ɗaya da batch, kuma yawanci basa buƙatar rajista ko shigarwa. Yawanci, tsarin yana da sauƙi kamar loda fayil ɗin, zaɓi tsarin fitarwa (JPG ko PNG), jira ƴan daƙiƙa, da zazzage hoton da aka canza.
Shirye-shiryen ƙwararru: Photoshop da manyan editoci
Idan kayi amfani Adobe Photoshop A cikin sabuwar sigar sa, zaku iya buɗe fayilolin WebP kai tsaye kuma ku fitar dasu azaman JPG ko PNG. Kawai buɗe hoton, samun damar zaɓin fitarwa, zaɓi tsarin da ake so, yanke ingancin, kuma adana hoton. Wani madadin shine a yi amfani da masu gyara kyauta kamar Hoto, wanda ya kwaikwayi fasahar Photoshop da iya aiki daga mai bincike kuma yana tallafawa WebP ba tare da matsala ba, yana mai da shi manufa idan kuna neman wani abu mai ƙarfi amma ba tare da shigar da komai ba.
Plugins don gidajen yanar gizon WordPress
Idan kuna sarrafa gidan yanar gizo tare da WordPress, akwai plugins kamar WebP Express, WebP Converter don Mai jarida ko Imagify wanda ke haɗawa cikin kwamitin gudanarwar ku kuma yana canza hotuna ta atomatik lokacin lodawa, adana fayilolin asali da kuma hidimar ingantaccen sigar kawai lokacin da mai binciken mai ziyara ya goyi bayansa. Magani ne mai sarrafa kansa wanda zai iya ceton ku aiki mai yawa idan kuna sarrafa manyan ɗakunan karatu na hoto.
Yadda ake canza hotunan WebP zuwa JPG ko PNG mataki-mataki?
Bari mu yi dalla-dalla dalla-dalla wasu hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don ku iya daidaita hanyar zuwa takamaiman bukatunku:
- Tare da Paint in Windows: Danna dama-dama kan hoton WebP da aka sauke, zaɓi "Buɗe Tare da"> "Paint." Sa'an nan, a cikin babban menu, danna "File"> "Ajiye As" kuma zaɓi JPG ko PNG.
- Tare da Preview akan Mac: Bude fayil ɗin tare da Preview, danna "Fayil"> "Export," zaɓi tsarin, kuma adana hoton.
- Masu juyawa kan layi: Jeka gidan yanar gizo kamar Convertio, loda hoton WebP, zaɓi tsarin fitarwa, danna "Maida," kuma zazzage hoton da aka samu.
- Tsawaita mai lilo: Sanya "Ajiye azaman JPG/PNG/WebP" a cikin Chrome, danna-dama akan hoton gidan yanar gizon, sannan zaɓi zaɓi don adanawa a tsarin da ake so.
- Hotuna: Buɗe Hoton Yanar Gizo, zaɓi Fayil> Fitarwa> Fitarwa Kamar…, zaɓi JPG ko PNG, daidaita inganci, sannan ajiyewa.
Yadda ake canza hotunan JPG ko PNG zuwa WebP
Idan abin da kuke buƙata ya kasance akasin haka, wato, canza hotuna na gargajiya zuwa WebP Don inganta haɓaka gidan yanar gizon ku, zaɓuɓɓukan sun yi kama da juna:
- Masu juyawa kan layi: Dandali kamar Convertio yana ba ku damar zaɓar shigarwar JPG ko PNG kuma da sauri canza shi zuwa tsarin Yanar gizo.
- Plugins a cikin WordPress: WebP Express ko Imagify yana canza hotunan ku ta atomatik lokacin da kuke loda su, tare da kiyaye ainihin asali don cikakkiyar dacewa.
- Editocin hoto: Photopea da Photoshop (sabbin nau'ikan) suna ba ku damar adana duk wani gyara kai tsaye a tsarin gidan yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizo, zabar matsi da inganci mafi kyau.
Halayen fasaha na WebP
Yana da kyau a duba wasu bayanan fasaha don fahimtar dalilin da yasa WebP ya haifar da irin wannan tashin hankali:
- Matsi mara hasara da rashin asara: Yana ba ku damar daidaita ma'auni tsakanin inganci da girman gwargwadon bukatun ku.
- Gaskiya (alpha channel): Da amfani sosai ga zane-zane, tambura ko hotuna ba tare da bango ba.
- Rayarwa: Canjin GIF, amma tare da ƙarancin asara da ingantaccen inganci.
- Metadata da goyon bayan bayanan launi na ICC: An daidaita su zuwa ƙwararrun amfani da buƙatun kasida.
- Rage nauyi fiye da 30% idan aka kwatanta da JPG/PNG: Musamman amfani don inganta aikin gidan yanar gizo.
Iyakoki, dacewa, da shawarwari don amfani da WebP akan gidan yanar gizon ku
Kodayake ƙarin aikace-aikace, masu bincike da dandamali suna tallafawa WebP, yana da mahimmanci a lura da hakan Ba duk masu amfani za su sami damar yin amfani da wannan tsarin koyaushe ba. Safari, alal misali, kwanan nan ya faɗaɗa dacewarsa, amma tsofaffin nau'ikan masu bincike da wasu tsarin har yanzu ba su iya buɗe shi ta tsohuwa.
Shi ya sa da yawa gidajen yanar gizo za su yi bauta wa ainihin hotuna tare da sigar WebP ɗin su, yana nuna wanda aka inganta kawai lokacin da mai bincike ya ba shi damar. na iya buƙatar jujjuya gidan yanar gizon yanar gizo zuwa wasu tsare-tsare, tabbatar da dacewa ko'ina.
A cikin ƙwararrun saiti, yana da mahimmanci kuma kafin canza su zuwa WebP, musamman idan kuna shirin yin gyare-gyare na gaba. Wannan zai hana inganci daga ƙasƙanta lokacin yin jujjuyawar gaba.
Marubuci mai sha'awa game da duniyar bytes da fasaha gabaɗaya. Ina son raba ilimina ta hanyar rubutu, kuma abin da zan yi ke nan a cikin wannan shafi, in nuna muku duk abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa game da na'urori, software, hardware, yanayin fasaha, da ƙari. Burina shine in taimaka muku kewaya duniyar dijital ta hanya mai sauƙi da nishaɗi.