Yadda ake sarrafa matakai da ayyuka a cikin Windows tare da Taskill da Sc

Sarrafa matakai da ayyuka a cikin Windows daga na'ura wasan bidiyo sun zama fasaha mai mahimmanci ga kowane mai amfani mai ci gaba, mai sarrafa tsarin, ko ƙwararrun IT da ke neman haɓaka aikin kwamfuta da warware batutuwa yadda ya kamata. Ƙirƙirar kayan aikin layin umarni kamar 'taskkill', 'jerin ɗawainiya', da 'sc' yana sauƙaƙa samun cikakken iko akan abin da ke faruwa a bango kuma yana ba da ƙarin maɗaukaki masu ƙarfi zuwa mu'amalar hoto.

A cikin wannan labarin, za ku samu Cikakken jagora mai daɗi don ganowa, saka idanu, dakatar da ayyukan damfara, sarrafa ayyuka, da sarrafa ayyuka ta atomatik na gida da na nesa. Za mu yi amfani da misalai masu amfani, da fayyace kowane bambance-bambance da kuma cin gajiyar duk fasalulluka na umarnin da ƙwararru ke amfani da su.

Bambanci tsakanin matakai da ayyuka a cikin Windows

Kafin mu yi tsalle cikin aiki, Yana da mahimmanci don bambance tsakanin matakai da ayyuka, ra'ayoyin da sukan rikice. Dukansu shirye-shirye ne waɗanda ke aiwatar da umarni, amma suna da mahimman bambance-bambancen aiki da sarrafawa.

• Tsari:
  • Za su iya aiki duka biyu a gaba (tare da ƙirar hoto) da kuma a bango (ba tare da mai amfani ya lura ba).
  • Tsari na iya farawa ko dakatar da ayyuka, ban da sarrafa wasu matakai.
  • An ƙare hanyoyin ("an kashe") kuma bayan sun yi haka sai su bace har sai an sake kashe su.
  • Suna da tsarin rayuwarsu, tun daga lokacin da suka fara har sai an rufe su ko kuma a tilasta musu su daina..
• Sabis:
  • Suna gudana da farko a bango, kuma yawanci suna farawa da tsarin aiki.
  • Za su iya ƙaddamar da nasu ko na ɓangare na uku.
  • Ana iya farawa, dakatarwa, dakatarwa, ci gaba, da sake farawa; amma ba kai tsaye "kashe" a matsayin tsari ba.Don cire sabis, dole ne a fara dakatar da shi.
  • Yana ci gaba da gudana har sai mai amfani ko tsarin ya dakatar da shi, ko lalacewa ya faru..

A aikace, babban bambanci shine tsarin tafiyar da shirye-shirye, yayin da aka tsara ayyuka don samar da ayyuka masu tsayi ko ayyuka ga tsarin ko masu amfani..

Zane-zane na matakai da ayyuka

Hanya mai sauƙi don saka idanu akan matakai da ayyuka shine amfani da kayan aikin Windows na asali kamar Manajan Aiki (Taskmgr.exe). Daga nan, zaku iya duba matakai masu aiki, amfani da albarkatu, da alaƙa tsakanin manyan matakai da zaren. Misali, masu bincike kamar Chrome ko Firefox suna ɗaukar matakai da yawa lokacin da ka buɗe shafuka masu yawa, waɗanda ke nunawa a cikin zaren da aka haɗa su.

• Gaggauta samun dama ga Task Manager: dama danna kan taskbar ko latsa CTRL+SHIFT+ESC.
• Shirye-shirye kamar slack Suna bayyana azaman tsari guda ɗaya, amma suna iya haifar da ƙananan matakai dangane da aikinsu na ciki.

Daga Sabis tab na Task Manager ko ta hanyar gudu ayyuka.msc, za ku iya samun dama ga mafi yawan bayanai da tsarin ayyukan. Anan zaka iya fara, tsaya, san nau'in farawa kuma duba mai amfani da ke gudanar da su.

Mahimman umarni don sarrafa matakai

Yayin da keɓancewar hoto yana da amfani, Layin umarni yana ba ku damar sarrafa tsarin tare da ƙarin sassauci, musamman a wurare masu nisa ko don sarrafa rubutun.

• jerin aiki: Yana nuna duk matakai da ke gudana a gida ko a nesa.
• WMIC: Babban dubawa don samun da fitarwa bayanai.
• qprocess/tambaya: Tsarin tambaya, zaman, masu amfani da ƙari daga na'ura wasan bidiyo.
• aikin kisa: Yana ƙare hanyoyin da PID ko suna.
• gwaninta: Madadin zuwa taskkill, mai amfani ga masu amfani tare da ƙarancin izini.

Ana iya aiwatar da duk waɗannan umarni daga CMD, Rubutun tsari ko ikonsall don ayyuka masu maimaitawa.

Yadda ake jera da tace matakai a cikin Windows

Mataki na farko shine yawanci don samun bayanin abin da ke gudana akan tsarin. Don wannan, lissafin ɗawainiya yana da mahimmanci:

• jerin aiki: Nuna cikakken jeri tare da suna, PID, zaman da amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
• jerin ayyuka /v: Cikakken ƙarin bayani kamar matsayi, mai amfani, da layin umarni.
• tasklist /fi «memusage gt 15000» /fi «memusage lt 19000»: Tace ta hanyar amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Hakanan zaka iya nemo takamaiman matakai ta sunan hoto ko ta haɗa masu tacewa, misali:

• jerin ayyuka /fi "IMAGEAME eq firefox.exe": Firefox kawai.
• tasklist /fi "IMAGENAME eq notepad.exe" & tasklist /fi "IMAGENAME eq firefox.exe": Duka, a cikin umarni daban-daban.
• jerin ayyuka /v /fi «PID gt 1000» /fo csv: Yana fitar da duk matakai tare da PID fiye da 1000 a cikin tsarin CSV, mai amfani ga Excel ko bincike na waje.
• jerin ayyuka /v /fi «PID gt 1000» /fo csv> file.csv: Yana tura bayanai zuwa fayil don nazari na gaba.
• tasklist /fi "USERNAME ne NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" /fi "MATSAYI eq yana gudana": Sai kawai matakai marasa aiki masu aiki.
• tasklist/s srvmain: Ayyukan tambaya akan kwamfuta mai nisa mai suna srvmain, tare da tanade-tanade don tabbatar da al'ada idan an buƙata.

Don ƙarin iko na ci gaba zaka iya amfani da su WMIC: Ƙarin bayani game da yadda ake amfani da WMIC don sarrafa matakai.

Umurni qprocess y tambaya nuna matakai masu aiki ta mai amfani, zaman, ko cikin duk mahallin:

• tsarin tambaya*: Yana ba da cikakken bayani game da duk matakai na duk zaman.
• Tsarin tambaya /ID:1: Tsari kawai daga zaman 1.

Ƙarshen matakai a cikin Windows: taskkill da tskill

Wasu matakai suna dakatar da amsawa ko cinye albarkatu masu yawa, kuma aikin kisa y gwaninta Su ne kayan aikin da suka dace don shiga cikin waɗannan lokuta. Kuna iya ƙara wannan ta hanyar bitar gudanarwar sabuntawa da matakai a cikin Windows 11.

Ainihin syntax na aikin kisa Yana da tasiri sosai kuma yana da ƙarfi:

taskkill <usuario> ]]] { }

Wasu misalai masu amfani:

• taskkill / pid 1230: Yana ƙare aikin wanda PID shine 1230.
• taskkill / pid 1230 / pid 1241 / pid 1253: Yana kashe matakai da yawa lokaci guda.
• taskkill /f /fi «PID ge 1000» / im *: Da ƙarfi yana ƙare duk matakai tare da PID mafi girma ko daidai da 1000.
• taskkill / F / FI "MATSAYIN eq BA A amsawa" / FI "WINDOWTITLE ne WhatsApp": Kashe duk hanyoyin da ba su da amsa sai dai WhatsApp.
• taskkill / s srvmain / u sunan mai amfani \ sunan mai amfani / pp@ssW23 / fi «IMAGEAME eq bayanin kula*» / im *: Yana ƙare tafiyar matakai akan kwamfuta mai nisa a ƙarƙashin wasu ƙayyadaddun tacewa da yanayin tabbatarwa.

Umurnin gwaninta Yana da matukar amfani lokacin da ba ku da gata mai gudanarwa, yana ba ku damar ƙare ayyukanku ko, idan kai mai gudanarwa ne, kowane tsari:

• shafi 1230: Yana ƙare aikin tare da PID 1230.
• tskill Explorer / id:1:: Yana rufe browser don takamaiman zama.

Ikon sabis tare da umarnin SC

Umurnin sc (Ikon Sabis) shine kayan aiki na ƙarshe don ingantaccen sarrafa sabis a cikin CMD, yana ba ku damar tambaya, farawa, dakatarwa, gyara da share sabis.

• tambaya sc: Bincika matsayin ɗaya ko duk sabis.
• sc fara: Fara sabis.
• sc tsaya: Yana dakatar da sabis na gudana.
• sc dakatar / ci gaba: Dakata ko ci gaba da ayyukan da ke ba da izini.
• sc goge: Yana cire sabis daga wurin yin rajista.
• sc config start=auto|buƙata|an kashe: Yana saita yanayin farawa sabis.
• sc bayanin "Sabon bayanin": Canja bayanin sabis.

Don ƙirƙirar sabon sabis wanda ke tafiyar da shirin ta atomatik:

sc create NuevoServicio binpath= c:\windows\system32\NuevoServicio.exe start= auto

Kuma, idan kuna son yin ta akan kwamfuta mai nisa:

sc create \\miservidor NuevoServicio binpath= c:\windows\system32\NuevoServicio.exe start= auto

Don share sabis:

sc delete NuevoServicio

Kuma don tuntuɓar sabis ɗin a cikin jihohi daban-daban:

• tambaya sc: Ayyuka masu aiki.
• sc query state= duk: Duk sabis, ko aiki ko a'a.

Don sarrafa ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa, kawai kuna buƙatar izini mai gudanarwa da sunan ko IP na kwamfutar mai nisa: .

Gano matakai masu kulle fayiloli ko manyan fayiloli

Matsalar gama gari shine ƙoƙarin sharewa, motsawa, ko sake suna fayil da karɓar saƙon: "Ba za a iya kammala aikin ba saboda wani shirin yana buɗe fayil ɗin."Don gano wane tsari ke toshe shi, zaku iya amfani da abubuwan amfani da yawa:

1. El Kulawa da kayan aiki (perfmon.exe /res), bincika a cikin shafin CPU don katange mai gano ko hanya.
2. Kayan aikin kyauta Shirin Mai sarrafawa daga Sysinternals, tare da zaɓi "Nemi Handle ko DLL".
3. Amfani Handle daga Sysinternals, daga layin umarni, don nemo matakan da ke amfani da takamaiman fayil ko kundin adireshi.

Waɗannan abubuwan amfani suna da mahimmanci don warware fayilolin da ake amfani da su da kuma 'yantar da makullin albarkatun daga layin umarni ko kayan aikin waje.

Atomatik da rubutu tare da taskkill da sc

Muhimmin fa'ida taskkill da sc shine ikonsa na ƙirƙirar rubutun batch waɗanda ke sarrafa ayyuka masu maimaitawa, kamar tsarin rufewa a farawa Windows:

@echo kashe TASKKILL /F / IM process1.exe TASKKILL /F / IM process2.exe TASKKILL /F / IM process3.exe

Sanya wannan fayil ɗin a cikin babban fayil ɗin ku, ana samun dama daga gare shi harsashi: Farawa a cikin Run, ta yadda zai yi aiki ta atomatik a farawa. Hakanan zaka iya sarrafa sarrafa asusun mai amfani don sauƙaƙe waɗannan ayyuka..

Ka tuna da hakan Kowane umarni yana ba ku damar tuntuɓar taimakonsa da /?. Alal misali: jerin ayyuka /? o sc/?Bincika saitunan ci gaba da zaɓuɓɓuka don samun mafi kyawun kayan aikin ku.

Ƙarin bayani: Idan kuna buƙatar tilasta rufe mashigar yanar gizo ko hanyoyin da aka toshe, kuna iya amfani da haɗuwa kamar:

• KYAUTA /F / IM Explorer.exe & fara explorer.exe: Rufe kuma sake kunna mai binciken.
• TASKKILL /F / IM Explorer.exe & lokacin ƙarewa /nobreak 05 & fara Explorer.exe: Jira 5 seconds kafin a sake farawa.

Tare da waɗannan abubuwan amfani da umarni, zaku sami cikakken iko akan matakai da ayyuka akan tsarin ku ko hanyar sadarwar ku, haɓaka gudanarwa da warware batutuwa cikin sauri da inganci.

Jagorar aikin kill da sc yana ba ku fa'ida mai mahimmanci a cikin gudanarwar Windows da magance matsala. Tare da waɗannan fasahohin, zaku iya ganowa, sarrafa, da sarrafa ayyuka da ayyuka, tabbatar da tsayayyen tsari, amintaccen tsari wanda ya dace da bukatunku.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yadda za a sarrafa abin da sabuntawa da abin da baya cikin Windows 11

Ishaku

Marubuci mai sha'awa game da duniyar bytes da fasaha gabaɗaya. Ina son raba ilimina ta hanyar rubutu, kuma abin da zan yi ke nan a cikin wannan shafi, in nuna muku duk abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa game da na'urori, software, hardware, yanayin fasaha, da ƙari. Burina shine in taimaka muku kewaya duniyar dijital ta hanya mai sauƙi da nishaɗi.