Uyicombulula njani ingxaki yeWindows Boot Manager

Uhlaziyo lokugqibela: 07/02/2025
umbhali: UIsake
  • Chonga izizathu eziphambili ezifana MBR iisetingi ezonakeleyo okanye ezingalunganga BIOS.
  • Lungisa i-MBR kwaye uphinde wakhe i-BCD usebenzisa indawo yokubuyisela.
  • Hlaziya i-BIOS/UEFI ukunqanda imiba yokuhambelana ne hardware.

windows umphathi wesiqalo

El Windows Umphathi weBoot yinxalenye yesiseko senkqubo evumela ikhompyuter yakho ukuba iqale ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayiqhelekanga ukuba abasebenzisi badibane nemiba ethintela inkqubo yabo ekuqaliseni ngokufanelekileyo, ukubonisa imiyalezo yempazamo okanye ukuxinga kwizikrini ezimnyama.

Ekubeni iimpazamo kwi MBR ulungelelwaniso olunempazamo kwi BIOS, oonobangela basenokwahluka, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi izicombululo ezikhoyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukusombulula ezi ngxaki, siqinisekise ukuba ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza kwakhona ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zokusilela koMphathi weWindows Boot

Izizathu ezahlukeneyo zinokubangela ukuba uMphathi weWindows Boot angasebenzi kakuhle. Phakathi kweengxaki eziqhelekileyo sifumanisa:

  • Urhwaphilizo lweNdlela yokuQalisa eyiNtloko (MBR): Sesinye sezizathu eziphambili zale mpazamo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ifuna ukulungiswa okanye ukwakhiwa kwakhona.
  • Uqhagamshelo lwehardware olungalunganga: Iintambo ezivulekileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo zinokuphazamisa ukufikelela kwi-hard drive apho inkqubo yokusebenza ikhona.
  • Uhlaziyo luphazamisekile: Ufakelo olungaphelelanga okanye olungachanekanga lohlaziyo lwesixokelelwano lunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokuqalisa.
  • Iifayile zenkqubo yokonakala: Zombini icandelo le-boot kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zingonakaliswa kukucima kombane okanye usulelo lwe-malware. isoftwe.

Uchonga kwaye ulungise njani iimpazamo zeBootloader

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise nasiphi na isisombululo esiphezulu, kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo lokuqala:

  • Qinisekisa ukuba akukho zixhobo zangaphandle eziqhagamshelweyo (ezifana neememori khadi). i-USB okanye iihard drives zangaphandle) ezinokuthi zidale ungquzulwano.
  • Khangela ukuba iintambo SATA kunye ukondla ye-hard drive idityaniswe ngokuchanekileyo.
  • Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ukujonga ukuba impazamo iyaqhubeka.

Ukuba iitshekhi ezisisiseko aziwusombululi umba, lixesha lokuzama iindlela ezithile zokulungisa impazamo.

  Ulenza ngokwezifiso iPhepha lokuQala kwiMicrosoft Edge

Lungisa i-MBR kwaye uphinde wakhe i-BCD

IRekhodi yokuQalisa eyiMaster (MBR) kunye neData yoLungiselelo lweBoot (BCD) zibalulekile kuqaliso olululo lwesixokelelwano. Ukuba zonakele, ungasebenzisa imiyalelo ngqo ukuzilungisa:

  1. Fikelela kwiNdawo yoBuyiselo yeWindows usebenzisa imidiya yokufakela okanye idrayivu I-USB esebenzayo.
  2. Khetha "Lungisa ikhompyuter yakho" kwaye emva koko "Iinketho eziphambili."
  3. Vula i "Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza» kwaye uchwetheze le miyalelo ilandelayo:
    • I-bootrec / fixmbr – Lungisa iMBR.
    • bootrec / fixboot – Buyisela icandelo le-boot.
    • bootrec / rebuildingbcd – Yakha kwakhona ifayile ye-BCD.

Xa ugqibezela la manyathelo, qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ukuze ubone ukuba ingxaki isonjululwe.

Hlaziya i-BIOS okanye i-UEFI

I-firmware yekhompyuter yakho idlala indima ephambili ekulawuleni ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo. Ukuba iphelelwe lixesha, inokubangela iingxaki xa ulawula iWindows Boot Manager. Lumka xa uhlaziya:

  • Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-motherboard yakho okanye umenzi wekhompyuter.
  • Landela imiyalelo ethile enikezelweyo ukuhlaziya i-BIOS okanye i-UEFI.
  • Nceda ugcine idatha yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke, njengoko impazamo ngexesha lohlaziyo inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu.

Buyisela inkqubo yokusebenza

Ngamanye amaxesha ukwenza inkqubo yokubuyisela kunokuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo. Le ndlela iluncedo emva kohlaziyo olungaphumelelanga okanye iimpazamo zamva nje:

  1. Fikelela kwindawo yokubuyisela iWindows.
  2. Khetha "Lungisa ikhompyuter yakho" kwaye emva koko "Buyisela inkqubo."
  3. Khetha indawo yokubuyisela ngaphambi kokuba iingxaki ziqale kwaye uqale inkqubo.

Ezinye iindlela eziphambili

Ukuba ezi zisombululo zingasentla azisebenzi, kukho iindlela ezongezelelweyo ezinokunceda ukusombulula impazamo:

  • Lungisa useto lwesiqalo usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ne-EaseUS Partition Master.
  • Buyisela ifayile I-Bootmgr ukuba yonakele, uyikhuphela kwimidiya yofakelo ukuya kwindlela ebekelwe ulwahlulo.
  • Vavanya i- I-hard drive ngezixhobo zokuxilonga ukufumana amacandelo amabi.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zabo ezikhawulezayo

Eminye imiyalezo yemposiso ixhaphake ngakumbi xa isilayishi sekhompyutha singaphumeleli. Nantsi indlela yokujongana nazo:

  IDenmark iqala utshintsho ukusuka kwiMicrosoft Windows kunye neOfisi ukuya kwiLinux kunye neLibreOffice ukufumana ukuzimela kwetekhnoloji

I-BOOTMGR ayikho

Le mpazamo idla ngokuvela xa uqala ikhompyutha kwaye kungenxa yengxaki kwicandelo le-boot. Ukuyilungisa:

  • Faka imidiya yokufakela kwaye ukhethe "Lungisa ikhompyuter yakho."
  • Sebenzisa umyalelo othi "bootrec" kwi-prompt yomyalelo wokwakha kwakhona i-MBR.

Isixhobo sokuqalisa asifunyenwanga

Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa ukuba i-hard drive ayibhaqwa. Lungisa ingxaki ngokujonga uxhulumaniso lwe-hardware kunye nokuseta umyalelo we-boot kwi-BIOS.

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, unokusombulula uninzi lweengxaki ezinxulumene noMphathi weWindows Boot kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza iqhuba kakuhle. Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zisombululo ezifanelekileyo, cinga ukubonisana nochwepheshe okhethekileyo ukuphepha iingxaki ezongezelelweyo.