SolidWorks uye AutoCAD maviri emhando huru dzemakomputa-aid dhizaini (CAD), uye kwemakore vakagadzira gakava pakati pemainjiniya, vavaki nevagadziri vezvekuti ndechipi chishandiso chakanyanya kunaka zvinonyanya kushanda kune zvaunoda nyanzviSarudzo pakati pezvirongwa zvese zviri zviviri haisi diki, kubvira zvinofurira zvinhu zvakasiyana seindasitiri yekushandisa, nyore kushandisa, rudzi rwemapurojekiti akaitwa uye, hongu, curve yekudzidza uye kugona kwesoftware yega yega.
Kunyange zvazvo vachiwanzovhiringidzika sevadzivisi vakananga, chokwadi ndechekuti Zvose zvirongwa zvine maitiro akasiyana uye simba, zvinoreva kuti sarudzo ndeipi "zviri nani" Izvo zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nerudzi rwebasa uye nharaunda yehunyanzvi yemushandisi wega wega. Isu tichaongorora zvakadzama kwete chete misiyano yavo yehunyanzvi asiwo mienzaniso inoshanda uye mazano anobatsira echokwadi kubva kune vanoashandisa zuva nezuva.
AutoCAD: Kusiyana-siyana uye hunyanzvi mu2D dhizaini uye zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi
AutoCAD yakaberekwa muna 1982 ne Autodesk uye, kubvira ipapo, zvave zvakadaro izwi rinofanana nedhijitari tekinoroji kudhirowa. Kunyangwe yanga ichibatanidza 3D zvishandiso mumakore apfuura, Hunyanzvi hwake hukuru hunoramba huri maviri-dimensional dhizaini uye zvinyorwa.,kupa a chigadziko chakasimba kune avo vanoshanda mukuvaka, civil engineering, public work and technical graphic design.
Iko kushandiswa kukuru kwe AutoCAD chivharo:
- Architecture: Gadzira zvirongwa zvepasi, zvikamu, nzvimbo dzakakwirira, uye ruzivo rwekuvaka zvine hunyanzvi uye maturusi ezvinyorwa akazara.
- Civil Engineering: Dhizaini yezvivakwa zvakaita semigwagwa nemabhiriji, kutonga shangu, materu, uye pasi pevhu.
- Technical graphic design: Chizvarwa chemifananidzo uye madhayagiramu ezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zveindasitiri.
Semuenzaniso, mugadziri wezvivakwa anogona kushandisa AutoCAD kugadzira yekutanga dhizaini yechivakwa chekugara, kugadzirira zvirongwa uye ruzivo rwekuvaka izvo zvinozonyorwa panzvimbo. Injiniya wehurumende achaishandisa kugadzira utsanana network, kana marongerwo emugwagwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinoteedzera mirau yazvino kana zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvemutengi.
Nezve professional profiles: Vagadziri vezvivakwa, madhizaini, mainjiniya ehurumende uye matekiniki ekuvaka vanoumba huwandu hwevashandisi veAutoCAD, kunyangwe ichishandiswawo nevagadziri vemukati uye vagadziri vefenicha vanoda. kunyatsojeka mumashoko ekuvaka uye zvinyorwa.
Pakati peanozivikanwa tekinoroji maficha e AutoCAD tinowana:
- Zvishandiso zvakakwana zvekudhirowa kwe2D uye yekutanga 3D modhi, inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire zvese kubva pazvikeche kusvika kuvhoriyamu mharidzo uye akapusa animations.
- Yakanyanya customizable interface: vashandisi vanogona kugadzirisa menyu, keyboard pfupi uye maturusi palettes zvinoenderana nemaitiro ako uye zvaunoda.
- Universal kuenderana neakawanda mafomati: DWG, DXF, DWT, pakati pevamwe, iyo inofambisa kuchinja kwefaira uye kubatanidzwa nemamwe mapurogiramu.
- Zvimiro zvakadai kuchengetedza mugore, yakawedzera mafambiro ebasa, kuvandudzwa kwekuita, mabhuroka akakura, uye nyore kuisa uye kugadzirisa.
Kutenda kune izvi zvakasiyana-siyana uye nharaunda huru yepasirese, AutoCAD inoonekwa seyakajairwa mumaindasitiri mazhinji., kunyange vashandisi vachibvumirana kuti pfungwa yayo yakasimba inoramba iripo zvinyorwa uye kugadzirisa kwe2D zvirongwa.
SolidWorks: Powerhouse ye3D modhi, simulation, uye parametric dhizaini
SolidWorks, yakagadziridzwa naDassault Systèmes kubvira 1995, ndiye mutungamiri muparametric 3D modelling. uye software inosarudzika pakati pemainjiniya emakanika, vagadziri vezvigadzirwa, uye mafanidzo uye nyanzvi dzekuongorora.
Chinangwa chayo chikuru chiri pa dhizaini yezvigadzirwa uye michina zvikamu, kubvumira kusikwa kwemagungano akaoma uye kuenzanisa kushanda kwavo vasati vagadzira. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha kune mota, aerospace, zvemagetsi, uye maindasitiri ekugadzira maindasitiri.
Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kushanda zveSolidWorks zvinosanganisira:
- Mechanical Engineering: dhizaini chaiyo uye kusangana kweinjini, mechanika masisitimu, maturusi nemichina yemaindasitiri.
- Chigadzirwa dhizaini: kuvandudzwa kwemadhijitari prototypes, kubva kuzvikamu zvakapfava kusvika kupedzisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kana midziyo yemumba.
- Simulation uye kuongorora: zvidzidzo zvekushushikana, simba remvura, kuverenga kwekupisa uye kunyange maanimation anoshanda.
Semuenzaniso, injinjini inogona kudzoreredza injini yekupisa yemukati muSolidWorks, gadzirisa chikamu chimwe nechimwe uye ongorora masimba anoshanda pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda. Mugadziri wechigadzirwa anogona kuona uye kukwidziridza prototype yenharembozha nyowani, kubva kune chekunze casing kusvika pakubatanidzwa kwezvikamu zvemukati.
Nyanzvi dzinoratidza dzinoshandisa SolidWorks: Mechanical mainjiniya, vagadziri vemaindasitiri, mainjiniya ekufananidza, uye matekinoroji ekuvandudza zvigadzirwa, pamwe nezvikwata zveR&D mumakambani etekinoroji anoda humbowo uye kugona mukugadzira iteration.
Pakati pezvakanyanya kukosha maficha eSolidWorks ndeaya:
- Parametric 3D modelling: inokubvumira kuti uchinje chero parameter (zviyero, hukama hwejometri kana zvinhu) uye imwe yese yemuenzaniso ichagadzirisa pakarepo.
- Integrated simulation uye kuongorora: Vashandisi vanogona kuongorora kushushikana, deformation, kuyerera kwemhepo, tembiricha, uye vibrations pasina kusiya dhizaini nharaunda.
- Intuitive uye ine hushamwari interface: Iyo yekudzidza curve inowanzo ipfupi kune avo vanobva ku3D kumashure nekuda kwezvishandiso zvekuona uye zvine musoro mafambiro.
- Automation uye CAD Libraries: kubatanidzwa kwezvikamu zvakajairwa, kugadzirwa otomatiki kwekudhirowa uye kutumira kunze kwenyika mabhiri emidziyo kana kuongororwa kwekukanganisa pakati pezvikamu.
Nharaunda yevashandisi inobvuma kuti SolidWorks inoita kuti zvive nyore uye nekukurumidza kugadzira uye kukwidziridza michina yemagetsi., kunyanya nekuda kwekumhanya kwekudzokorora uye kugona kutevedzera maitiro chaiwo ehupenyu usati wagadzira chero chinhu chemuviri.
Misiyano Yakakosha: Ndeupi Musiyano Wechokwadi Pakati peAutoCAD neSolidWorks?
Misiyano pakati pezvirongwa zviviri izvi inodarika mabasa eCAD. Pane zvakakosha zvinotaridza kuti ndeipi sarudzo yakanakisa yemushandisi wega wega:
Focus uye nyanzvi
AutoCAD inonyanya kutariswa kune 2D kudhirowa uye zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi, kunyangwe ichibvumira yekutanga 3D modhi. SolidWorks yakatarisana neparametric 3D modhi uye mechaniki simulation, uye kunyangwe ichigona kuburitsa 2D zvinyorwa, inozviita zvichibva kune matatu-dimensional modhi.
Mushandisi interface uye mafambiro ebasa
Iyo AutoCAD interface inogadziriswa zvakanyanya, nezvakasiyana siyana rairo uye sarudzo, iyo inogona kukurira kune vashandisi vekutanga, asi inobvumira kuti igadziriswe kune chaiwo maitiro. SolidWorks iri nyore uye inonzwisisika, kunyanya kana basa rako rezuva nezuva richisanganisira matatu-dimensional modelling uye magungano akaoma.
Dhizaini uye otomatiki maficha
AutoCAD inopa maturusi ane simba kwazvo ekugadzirisa 2D uye zvirevo, ine optimized workflows yezvirongwa uye zvinyorwa. SolidWorks inokunda mune parametric modelling, sezvo chero shanduko yezviyero kana zvipingamupinyi zvejometri zvinongogadzirisa modhi yese, maawa ekuchengetedza ebasa remaoko.
Uyewo, SolidWorks inosanganisira maraibhurari ezvikamu zvakajairwa uye otomatiki maturusi ekuongorora uye simulation, iyo yakanakira chigadzirwa engineering uye maindasitiri dhizaini.
Kugarisana uye mafaira emhando
Mapurogiramu ese ari maviri anotsigira akawanda emafaira mafomati: DWG, DXF, DWT, uye SAT mafomati akajairika mu AutoCAD; SolidWorks, mukuwedzera kune izvi, inokwenenzvera yayo yega fomati yemhando dze3D, asiwo inopinza mafaera eCAD kubva kune mamwe mapuratifomu. Iyo yepasirese yeAutoCAD inopa mukana munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, nepo SolidWorks yakanyanya niche-yakananga.
Chaiyo-hupenyu hunoshandiswa muindasitiri uye maonero ehunyanzvi
Zvinoenderana nevashandisi vehunyanzvi uye zviitiko zvakagovaniswa mumaforamu nenharaunda dzehunyanzvi, Sarudzo inowanzoenderana nekutarisa kwehunyanzvi: Avo vanoshanda mumakanika engineering vanosarudza kushanduka uye simba reSolidWorks parametric modeling, uku Avo vanoda zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi zvehunyanzvi uye kutevedzera kwakazara nemitemo yekuvaka uye zviyero vanosarudza AutoCAD.
Muindasitiri yehurumende neyekuvaka, AutoCAD ndiyo de facto standard, kunyanya nekuda kwetsika uye nhamba yemakambani nemasangano anoida. SolidWorks, kune chikamu chayo, inotonga maindasitiri uye chigadzirwa chekusimudzira chikamu, Zvakaoma kumushandisi ane hunyanzvi mune imwe yenzvimbo mbiri idzi kuti ade kuchinjira kune imwe chirongwa nguva nenguva.
Kureruka kwekudzidza uye mushandisi curve
Chinhu chinodzokororwa pakati peavo vakadzidza zvirongwa zviviri ndezvekuti SolidWorks inonyanya kukurumidza kuenzanisira zvikamu zvakaoma uye ita shanduko panhunzi nekuda kwehungwaru zvipingaidzo uye hukuru. AutoCAD, kune rumwe rutivi, inoda humwe hunyanzvi hwemirairo yeCAD uye pfungwa, asi inokurudzira kurongeka mukugadzirisa kwemanyore uye zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi.
Mazhinji mainjiniya emagetsi anoona kuti SolidWorks inovachengetedza nguva pakudhirowa zvikamu nekuzvibatanidza, sezvo mafambiro ebasa akagadzirirwa kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri. Zvisinei, Munzvimbo dzekubatana uko kunofanirwa kugovera zvirongwa uye mafaera pasi rose, AutoCAD inoramba ichikunda.
Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvinoenderana nechimiro chekushandisa
AutoCAD ine mabhenefiti akajeka mu:
- Architectural uye dhizaini dhizaini: kugadzira, kuongorora uye zvinyorwa zvezvirongwa zvekuvaka.
- Civil Engineering: dhizaini yekudhirowa, manejimendi manejimendi, uye chaiyo 2D editing.
- Kusiyana-siyana mukubata mafaera uye mafomu epasirese, kufambisa basa rekubatana.
Mapoinzi ayo asina simba:
- Kuomera kwepamberi 3D modhi, maturusi ari mashoma kupfuura ayo eSolidWorks.
- Yakatsiga yekudzidza curve kana iwe uchida kugona mabasa ese, kunyanya kune vashandisi vatsva.
SolidWorks inokunda mu:
- Agile 3D parametric modhi uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa kwegungano, yakanakira avo vanodzokorora magadzirirwo kazhinji.
- Integrated simulation uye kuongorora, izvo zvinodzivirira kuenda nemamwe mapurogiramu ekunze kusimbisa maitiro ezvikamu kana magungano.
- Intuitive interface uye workflows yakagadzirirwa chigadzirwa uye michina dhizaini.
Mapoinzi asina kunaka:
- Zvishoma kugamuchirwa kwepasirese munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kunyanya muminda iri kunze kwemakanika engineering.
- Kuomerwa mukunyora mapurojekiti chete mu2D ine hunyanzvi hwakafanana ne AutoCAD.
Ndeipi chirongwa chakanakira purojekiti yako uye chimiro chehunyanzvi?
Sarudzo yekupedzisira pakati peSolidWorks ne AutoCAD inofanira kunge yakavakirwa pamhando yemapurojekiti auchange uchigadzira:
- Kana basa rako rezuva nezuva richisanganisira zvinyorwa zvekuvaka, zvirongwa zvekuvaka, kana dhizaini yezvivakwa, AutoCAD ichiri sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka. Kuita kwakasiyana-siyana, kugamuchirwa kweindasitiri uye nyore kugovera mafaera eDWG anoita kuti ive a chiyero chakakosha.
- Nekudaro, kana chaunotarisisa chiri indasitiri yeinjiniya, dhizaini chikamu chemuchina, kana iwe uchifanirwa kutevedzera nekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa usati wagadzira, SolidWorks ndiyo yakanyanya simba sarudzo. Parametric modhi uye yakasanganiswa simulations Ivo vanochengetedza nguva yakawanda uye vanokubvumidza kuti udzokorore zvinobudirira..
Nekudaro, ese mapurogiramu anoenderana zvizere munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, y Pane mukana wekupinza uye kutumira mafaera pakati pavo, kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvisingakwanisi, ndosaka mamwe makambani achisarudza kuisa zvese uye kushandisa imwe neimwe zvichienderana nechikamu chepurojekiti.
Nharaunda yehunyanzvi inobvuma kuti, kunyangwe AutoCAD iri yepasirese uye inogamuchirwa, SolidWorks inotungamira mukugona uye kunaka munzvimbo dzemakanika uye maindasitiri. Nechikonzero ichi, akawanda uye akawanda maprofile ari kutsvaga kugona ese ari maviri mapurogiramu kuti awedzere kushandiswa kwavo uye kujairana nemapurojekiti akasiyana.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mutsauko uye kusimba kwega yega software chirongwa kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo yakaenderana nezvinodiwa zveprojekiti yega yega. Kudzidzira mapurogiramu ese ari maviri kunobvumira hukuru hwakasiyana-siyana uye zvirinani kuchinjika kumatambudziko ehunyanzvi.
Anofarira munyori nezve nyika yemabytes uye tekinoroji zvakazara. Ini ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu kuburikidza nekunyora, uye ndizvo zvandichaita mune ino blog, kukuratidza zvinhu zvese zvinonyanya kufadza nezve gadget, software, hardware, tekinoroji maitiro, nezvimwe. Chinangwa changu ndechekukubatsira kufamba munyika yedhijitari nenzira iri nyore uye inonakidza.