Maitiro ekuisa Lightroom preset: yakazara nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara

Unoda kuti mafoto ako ave nechitarisiko chakafanana pasina kupedza maawa ari pamberi pechidzitiro? Ne Lightroom presets, unogona kuisa chimiro mukudzvanya kamwe chete uye kuchengetedza toni yenguva. Mugwaro iri, iwe uchadzidza, zvakajeka uye zvakananga, maitiro ekuamisa paWindows, Mac, uye Lightroom CC, pamwe nemashandisiro azvo, kuagadzirisa, kuawiriranisa nenharembozha yako, uye kwaungawane emahara, emhando yepamusoro preset mapaketi. Zvese zvakakosha zvakafukidzwa pano zvakadzama uye mumutauro uri nyore kunzwisisa, saka unogona kudzidza zvese nekungotarisa. Chinangwa ndechekuti pakupera iwe unokwanisa kushanda ne presets sekunge wanga uchizviita kwemakore..

Pamusoro peiyo yekirasi yekumisikidza nekukopa mafaera kuLightroom folda, ini ndinokuratidza nzira yemazuva ano yekupinza kubva kune Presets pani pachayo, nzira yekudzivirira yakajairika vhezheni zvikanganiso, uye maitiro ekugadzira yako wega cinematic maitiro kubva kutanga. Tichaongorora zvakare mafomati akajairika - XMP uye LRTEMPLATE - uye misiyano yakakosha kuti usabatwe..

Chii chinonzi Lightroom preset uye nei uchifanira kuishandisa?

MuLightroom, preset seti yezvigadziriso inobata ma paramita akadai sekufumurwa, mutsauko, macurves, ruvara, ruzivo, uye kuderedza ruzha kuti uwane inopindirana yekuona maitiro nekudzvanya kumwe chete. Haisi gadziriro yakaoma; inoshanda sechinhu chinogadziriswa chekutangira. Nekuda kwechigadziko ichi, iwe unogona kuzadzisa zvitaera zvakakurumbira-vintage, pastel, moody, kana cinematic-mumasekondi uye wozvigadzirisa sezvaunoda..

Kushanda ne presets kunomhanyisa kufambiswa kwebasa rako, kunyanya munhevedzano ine mwenje wakafanana (semuenzaniso, zvirongwa zvemukati kana muchato munzvimbo imwe chete) uye mukudzokorora mabasa senge magadzirirwo egirazi. Rangarira, ipfungwa yakanaka kuongorora mufananidzo wega wega mushure mekushandisa preset uye kugadzirisa chero kunodiwa; izvi zvinodzivirira "magaba" mhedzisiro. Chinokosha ndechekubatanidza kumhanya kweiyo preset nediki, zvine chinangwa chakanaka tweaks..

Imwe mukana ndeyekuenderana kwemhando: kunyangwe iwe uchitumira pasocial media, ita mishumo kumakambani kana kushanda wakazvimirira, chimiro chinozivikanwa chinokutsaura. Chikafu chakabatana muruvara uye musiyano chinozivisa hunyanzvi uye chinoita kuti iwe uzivikanwe ipapo..

Mafomati: XMP vs LRTEMPLATE uye kuenderana

Nhasi, mafomati maviri ekare anogara aripo: LRTEMPLATE (yekare) uye XMP (yazvino chiyero). Mune mazwi anoshanda, ese ari maviri anoshandisa zvigadziriso kumifananidzo yako. Mukana wakakura weiyo XMP fomati ndeyekuti inongoenderana neLightroom pane yako nharembozha kuburikidza negore..

Vazhinji vanogadzira vanopa ese mafomati, saka usashamiswe kurodha pasuru ine maforodha akasiyana efomati yega yega. Kana uri kushanda neshanduro itsva dze Lightroom (iyo yazvino Classic uye gore-yakavakirwa Lightroom CC), sarudza XMP. MaXMP anotsigirawo mafambiro epamberi nekubatanidza nemaprofile uye mikana inotorwa kubva ku3D LUTs..

Isa presets muWindows (Lightroom Classic)

Iyi ndiyo nzira yechinyakare yekukopa mafaera kufolda yechirongwa. Inobatsira kana iwe wakapihwa folda ine preset uye uchida kuichengeta yakarongeka nevamwe. Tevedza nhanho idzi kuti Lightroom ione kekutanga.:

1. Vhura Lightroom (Classic version).
2. Enda ku "Edit" mubhari yepamusoro uye isa "Zvido".
3. Muwindo rezvaunofarira, sarudza iyo "Presets" tab (ndiyo yechipiri).
4. Dzvanya "Ratidza Lightroom Presets Folder."
5. Mune folda inovhura, enda mu "Lightroom".
6. Svika "Gadzira Presets".
7. Vhura iyo ZIP file yakatorwa uye kopira zvirimo mu "Gadzira Presets". Ita shuwa yekuisa yega yega preset muforodha chaiyo kana yakarongeka nemaunganidzwa..
8. Tangazve Lightroom kuti shanduko dziite.

Paunovhura zvakare chirongwa, iwe uchaona zvitsva zvinogadzikwa muKugadziridza module, kuruboshwe panhi, mukati me "Presets" chikamu. Kana iwe usingavaone, tarisa kuti hauna kukopa dhairekitori rimwe dhairekitori pamusoro kana pazasi "Gadzira Presets"..

Isa presets paMac (Lightroom Classic)

Pa macOS maitiro acho anenge akafanana, chete kuwana zvaunofarira kubva kumenu yekushandisa inochinja. Zviite sezvizvi, usingarasikiki:

1. Vhura Lightroom (Classic version).
2. Enda ku "Chiedza"> "Zvido" mubhawa repamusoro remacOS.
3. Vhura iyo "Presets" tab (yechipiri).
4. Dzvanya "Ratidza Lightroom Presets Folder."
5. Finder ichavhura: enda mu "Lightroom" uye wozopinda mu "Gadzira Presets".
6. Vhura faira reZIP rakadhawunirodha uye kopira mafaera akaiswa mu "Gadzira Presets". Chengetedza iyo folda chimiro kana yakarongwa nemapakeji.
7. Vhara uye vhurazve Lightroom.

Iwe uchawana presets muKuvandudza module, muchikamu chekuruboshwe. Rangarira kuti kutangazve kwakakosha kuti Lightroom ivakezve preset katalog..

Isa presets muLightroom CC (cloud-based application)

Kana iwe ukashanda ne "Lightroom" app isina Classic suffix (iyo yemazuva ano, yakabatana neCreative Cloud), maitiro acho anotokurumidza nekuti unopinza kubva pane pachayo pachayo. Iyi nzira inoshanda kuLightroom CC 2018 v1.3 kana kupfuura:

1. Itai kuti ZIP yakadhawunirwa faira rivepo uye ribudise kune chero folda.
2. Vhura Lightroom CC uye ita shuwa kuti uri mukugadzirisa modhi ine presets panel inoonekwa.
3. Dzvanya pane matatu-madoti icon "•••" mupaneru uye sarudza "Import Presets".
4. Kana shanduro yako ichiratidza "Open Preset Folder" pane kuti "Import", uri kushandisa shanduro yekare; Gadziridza kana shandisa iyo sarudzo kuisa mafaera muforodha chaiyo..
5. Enda kune iyo folda yawakasunungura iyo ZIP faira uye sarudza preset maforodha aunoda kuunza (maforodha ari nani pane mafaira akaregererwa kuchengetedza sangano).
6. Dzvanya "Import Presets". Zvakanaka, unovaona ipapo pasina kutangazve..

Mukana wakakura weLightroom CC nderekuti presets inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inowiriranisa nenharembozha yako kana iwe ukashandisa iyo account account, saka unoita kuti iwanikwe pamidziyo yako yese. Izvi zvinoita kuti kufamba kwako kuve kweakawanda-chikuva.

Ngenisa kubva kune Presets panel (inokurumidza nzira muClassic)

MuLightroom Classic, unogona zvakare kupinza pasina kubata maforodha: vhura iyo Gadzira module uye, mune Presets panhi, tinya "+" icon. Sarudza "Import Presets" uye sarudza mafaira ako e.xmp kana .lrtemplate. Iyo inzira yakachena uye inodzivirira kukanganisa kwenzvimbo.

Imwe nzira, inowanzotaurwa mumamenu echinyakare, ndeye kuenda ku "Faira"> "Import Development Profiles uye Presets". Sarudza .xmp faira rako wosimbisa. Mushure mekutumira kunze, unovaona pasi pe "User Presets," kubva kwaunogona kutumidza folda uye chengeta zvese zvakarongeka..

Shandisa, batanidza, uye gadzirisa presets nehungwaru.

Kuti uise preset, vhura pikicha muDevelopment module uye tinya pane preset mukoramu yekuruboshwe. Famba pamusoro pezita rega rega kuti uone kushanda kwenhunzi. Mazita dzimwe nguva anogadzirwa, asi anowanzo tsanangura mhedzisiro zvakanaka: semuenzaniso, "Chiedza Chinotonhorera" chinowanzo kutonhorera toni yakazara neblues..

Iwe unogona kusanganisa akati wandei preset, asi yeuka kuti kana maviri preset akachinja kudzora kwakafanana (semuenzaniso, tembiricha yeruvara), kukosha kweyekupedzisira kushandiswa kuchakunda. Kune yakanaka micro-gadziriso, shandisa masiraidhi kurudyi mushure mekushandisa preset.Kana iwe uchida kuita pasina network mafirita, dzidza maitiro bvisa mafirita e Instagram.

Muenzaniso wepasirese: PaVW van, unoshandisa "Midnight Sun" preset yekutarisa kwekare. Wobva wagadzirisa Contrast kuenda ku +45, Vibrance kuenda ku -28, uye Texture kuenda ku +45 kupfavisa rumwe ruvara uye kupa kupera kwematte. Iyo post-preset customization poindi inoita mutsauko wese.

Kana iwe uchida kudzokorora kurapwa pane mamwe mapikicha, shandisa "Copy" uye "Namira" mabhatani (pazasi kuruboshwe muKuvandudza). Paunenge uchikopa, sarudza kuti ndeapi marongero aunoda kuendesa (kuratidzwa pa/kudzima, shanduko, calibration, nezvimwewo). Nenzira iyi unodzivirira kutakura shanduko dzisingadiwe kune rimwe nerimwe batch..

Gadzira yako preset: muenzaniso "Cinematic Night"

Kugadzira yako presets kunoita kuti iwe ukwidze chimiro chako uye ushande nekukurumidza panguva imwe chete. Fungidzira chiitiko chehusiku chine mwenje weneon inodziya uye inotaridzika bhuruu hue: isu tiri kunangana nechitarisiko chemubhaisikopo. Edza iyi resipi yekutanga uye gadzirisa kune yako midziyo:

1. Dzikisa Tembiricha kusvika −30 kusimbisa blues; isa iyo Hue ku +25 kutsiva kune magentas.
2. Chengetedza kuratidzwa, kusiyanisa, uye zvakakwirira zvakaenderana pakutanga; wedzera Mimvuri kusvika +32 kuratidza zvakadzama mujaketi uye bvudzi.
3. Inopa mweya kumutsauko wakazara nekusimudza Vatema uye Vachena ku +20 imwe neimwe; inowedzera Kusimba ku +25 kune ruvara rwakajeka asi runodzorwa.
4. MuTone Curve, gadzira poindi padhuze nepakati uye woidzikisa zvishoma kuti isimbise mids, uchipfavisa punch.
5. MuColor Grading, tsiva ganda: wedzera kubata kweorenji muZviratidziro nekufambisa inotsvedza kuenda kumatoni anodziya. Tarisa kune yakasikwa ganda toni mukati bluish nharaunda.

Paunenge uchifara nazvo, vhura iyo "Presets" pani, tinya "+", uye sarudza "Gadzira Preset". Sarudza chete marongero awakashandura kuti aenderane nemamwe preset. Ipe zita - semuenzaniso, "Cinematic Night" - uye chengetedza muboka idzva se "Cinematic Mwenje". Modularity ichakubvumidza kurongedza masitaera pasina kupfuudza akakosha marongero.

Pre-yakaiswa presets uye maitiro ekuwana zvakanyanya kubva mazviri

Lightroom inouya neanobatsira pre-yakaiswa muunganidzwa. Enda ku "Presets" uye ongorora: kutenderedza mbeva yako pamusoro pavo kunokuratidza chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa. Vazhinji vanoshanda sehwaro hwekugadzira yako yega vhezheni ine mashoma tweaks.

Uchenjeri hunobatsira kudzokorora fekitori preset, kuishandisa, uye kugadzirisa zvidiki (vignetting, curve, HSL). Wobva waichengeta seyako preset. Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo aunoita raibhurari yakaenderana nezvako zvaunofarira uchishandisa zviwanikwa zvauinazvo..

Lightroom pane mobile: Rongedza chero kupi

Iyo app "Adobe Lightroom Photo Mharidzo" ye iOS y Android Inopa akawanda emahara maficha, uye kana iwe uine Creative Cloud kunyoreswa, epamberi maturusi uye, pamusoro pezvose, kusanganisa kwakazara kunovhurwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti yako XMP presets inotengeswa kunze kwenyika padesktop yako inozongooneka pafoni yako..

Kuti ushandise presets panharembozha yako, zviri nani kuapinza mune desktop desktop yeLightroom (kwete yeClassic). Kana iwe ukadzipinza muClassic, woipinza zvakare muLightroom app yakabatana negore, uye inowiriranisa. Panharembozha unovawana mubhawa rekugadzirisa, pasi pebhatani re "Preset".Kana iwe ukashandawo nemanetwork, dzidza wedzera Instagram mafirita kumifananidzo.

Iyo app inokutendera iwe kugadzira uye kuchengetedza yako wega presets kubva pafoni yako. Izvi zvakanaka kana iwe uchigadzirisa paunenge uchifamba uye wouya nechitarisiko chaunoda kudzokorora munhevedzano yese. Ipapo iwe unokwanisa kuiwiriranisa uye kuishandisa pakombuta yako pasina kubata tambo..

Kune mabheji makuru, sarudza akawanda mafoto uye shandisa iyo synchronize marongero basa kuti uise yakafanana preset kune ese; wobva wabata mufananidzo wega wega zvakakwana. Iyo nguva yekuchengetedza yakawanda kana uchibata akawanda mapfuti akafanana..

Imwe nzira yekuunza pane desktop

Kana iwe uchida mamenu echinyakare pakombuta yako, enda ku: "Faira"> "Import Developer Profiles uye Presets". Sarudza mafaera ako e.xmp wosimbisa. Inoshanda paWindows uye macOS uye ipapo inogadzira presets..

Kuti udzime preset yausingachashandise, tinya-kurudyi pairi wosarudza "Delete." Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza madziro akachena, zviunganidze mumiunganidzwa uye utumidze zita maererano nemaitiro akajeka. Panera rakarongeka rinomhanyisa sarudzo yako uye rinokutadzisa kuva nemazana maviri akakanganwa preset..

Iko kwakavimbika kurodha zvemahara presets

Pane zvakawanda zvemukati zviripo online; zvimwe zvekushandisa zvinobhadharwa, zvimwe ndezvemahara, uye zvimwe ndezvechinyakare. Zviwanikwa izvi zvinomira pamhando yavo nekusiyana-siyana, uye zvakakosha kuve nazvo. Gara uchitarisa kuenderana uye fomati usati waunza kunze kwenyika.

Adobe Exchange (iyo yepamutemo)

Musika weAdobe unounza pamwechete zvemukati zveLightroom, Photoshop, uye InDesign, nemapaketi anoratidza zita, kuenderana, maonerwo, saizi, uye zviyero. Ndiyo imwe yemasaiti akachengetedzeka kurodha presets uye tarisa kana ichienderana neshanduro yako..

Love Preset

Nzvimbo iyi yepawebhusaiti inopa mazana ezvigadziriso, zvakarongwa zvakatsvinda nedingindira: chikafu, husiku, mitambo, mamiriro, kudziya, bhichi… Inopawo hombe paki ine mazana esarudzo. Iwe uchawana shanduro dzedesktop nenharembozha, uye nhamba inoshamisa yemahara presets..

PresetPro

Inosanganisa kabhuku yakabhadharwa ine chikamu cheanopfuura zana emahara presets. Unogona kusefa nezvikamu zvakaita semaguta, mufananidzo, firimu, vintage, kana ruzivo, tsvaga nemazwi akakosha, uye kuronga nemukurumbira kana zvitsva zvinoburitswa. Iraibhurari yakasiyana-siyana ine zvitarisiko zvakanyatsorongedzwa..

Free Preface Lightroom

Inosanganisira gumi nemaviri presets ine yakakurumbira yemahara chikamu; mamwe mapakeji anozvirumbidza mamirioni e presets. downloadsIzvo zvinobatsira zvese pakunyorera kune chaiyo mufananidzo uye nekubatanidza seti (album, portfolio, magazini). Kunyangwe iyo premium chikamu chakawedzera, chikamu chemahara chichiri kubatsira..

Gadzirisa Mufananidzo

Iyo inopa huwandu hukuru hwemahara presets: dema nechena, sepia, muchato, uye fashoni, pakati pevamwe. Inobatsira pakuwedzera raibhurari yako nemaitiro chaiwo uye anoshanda. Icho chokwadi chekuti mapaketi akasununguka haavadzivise kubva kune yakasimba mhedzisiro..

ON1

Ipuratifomu inoshanda kwazvo ine yakanaka yekuvandudza hurongwa, kwaunogona kudhawunirodha akawanda presets pasina kushandisa penny. Yayo yakakura katalog inokubvumira kuti uedze uye uchengete izvo zvinonyatsoshanda kwauri. Yakanakira kugadzirisa muunganidzwa wako uye kuwana zvitaera zvitsva.

Kuisa mapakeji akadhawunirodha: chiyeuchidzo chekukurumidza

Kana iyo package ikauya seZIP faira, bvisa pakutanga. Mu Lightroom Classic, pinza kubva pa "+" icon mu Presets panhi kana isa mafaera mu "Gadzira Presets" uye wotangazve. MuLightroom CC, enda kune Presets panel, dzvanya "•••", uye sarudza "Import Presets". Pese pazvinogoneka, pinza maforodha kuchengetedza chimiro chakagadzirirwa nemusiki..

Mushure mekutumira kunze, boka uye utumidzezve presets kuti uwane nyore zvaunofarira. MuClassic, zvigadziriso zvitsva zvakanyorwa pasi pe "User Presets," uye unogona kuzviendesa kuboka rinoita zvine musoro pakufamba kwako. Izvo zvakajeka zvikamu zvako, nekukurumidza iwe unogona kufamba.

Mazano ekushandisa ekuyerera kwakanaka

Isa preset pakutanga uye gadzira diki-gadziriso yekufumura uye chena chiyero, icho chinosiyana zvichienderana nepfuti. Wobva wagadzirisa HSL uye Curve kana preset ichisundira mamwe toni kure zvakanyanya. Nemamwe masekonzi makumi matatu pamufananidzo, mhedzisiro inokwira pamwero.

Kana iyo preset ichisanganisira zviyo kana vignetting, funga kudzidzikisa mumifananidzo yakapinza kana mumifananidzo inotova neruzha nekuda kwekukwira ISO. Muzviitiko zvehusiku, kusanganiswa kweruzha uye zviyo zvinogona kuwandisa. Cheka zviyo pakuda kwako uye chengetedza chimiro pasina kukanganisa chero ruzivo.

Mumabhechi ane mwenje unochinja, gadzira maviri kana matatu akasiyanirwa ekare (semuenzaniso, "−1EV", "Base" uye "+1EV") kuti uise zvinoenderana nekutanga kuratidzwa. Kumhanya pakusarudza mutsauko wakakodzera kunotsiva izvi..

Yemahara presets yezvidzidzo uye vintage mapaketi

Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakagovaniswa nemhando uye vagadziri zvinosanganisira semuenzaniso presets-semuenzaniso, vintage mapaketi-ekudzidzira. Dhaunirodha, utore kunze, uye ongorora: ona maitiro azvinoita Curve, HSL, uye Calibration. Kunzwisisa kuti sei vachishanda ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekudzidza kugadzira yako..

Kana wanga uchitsvaga gwara rakazara uye rakarongeka, heino: isu tinotsanangura izvo presets, mafomati avo, maitiro ekuisa paWindows, Mac uye Lightroom CC, mashandisiro ehungwaru, gadzirisa uye kukopa edhiza, gadzira yako "Cinematic Night" maitiro, sync nenharembozha yako, uye kupi kwekuwana yakavimbika yemahara zviwanikwa. Nematanho aya, iwe unowana kuwirirana kwekuona, kuderedza maawa ekugadzirisa, uye ita kuti raibhurari yako yemaitiro igadzirire chero chirongwa..