Yadda ake Ajiyayyen Windows 11 Registry

Kafin kunna maɓallin maɓallin guda ɗaya na Rajista na Windows 11, ya dace a samu a madadin shirin wanda ke ba ku damar komawa ba tare da wasan kwaikwayo ba. A cikin wannan jagorar mai amfani, na koya muku yadda ake kiyaye takamaiman sassa na Registry da yadda ake kare tsarin gaba ɗaya tare da maki maidowa. Hakanan yana bayanin rawar madadin Windows da Tarihin Fayil suna takawa wajen rage haɗari.

Manufar ita ce, zaku iya yin canje-canje tare da kwanciyar hankali, dogaro da tarukan aminci da yawa: fitar da ɓangaren rajista na yanki, madadin duniya (tare da nuances), da shirin dawo da shirye-shiryen idan wani abu ya faru. Duk waɗannan, mataki-mataki, cikin Mutanen Espanya na Peninsular kuma tare da shawarwari don guje wa kurakurai da yawa, kamar matsalolin OneDrive lokacin amfani da Ajiyayyen Windows.

Menene Registry Windows kuma me yasa ya kamata ku adana shi?

Windows Registry rumbun adana bayanai ne inda tsarin da aikace-aikace da yawa ke adana saitunan su, an tsara su zuwa maɓalli (kamar manyan fayiloli) da ƙima (data). Wasu maɓallai suna kulle yayin da tsarin ke gudana, don haka ba za a iya gyara su koyaushe ba. Hakanan ba za ku iya kwafa da liƙa fayil kamar hoto ba: yana buƙatar takamaiman hanyoyin don fitarwa ko mayar da shi ba tare da lalata komai ba.

Lokacin da za ku shigar da direbobi, tweak m settings, ko gwada hanyoyin da suka shafi tsarin ku, yana da kyau ku ƙirƙiri madadin tukuna. Kuna iya zaɓar don fitarwa kawai maɓallan da abin ya shafa, aiwatar da cikakken fitarwa (tare da iyakancewa), ko, mafi kyau tukuna, samar da wurin Mayar da Tsarin wanda ya haɗa da ajiyar wurin yin rajista da sauran abubuwa masu mahimmanci.

Hanyoyin Ajiyayyen Registry a cikin Windows 11

En Windows 11 Kuna da manyan hanyoyi guda uku don rufe bayanku dangane da Registry: Fitar da takamaiman maɓallai tare da Editan Rijista, fitarwa gabaɗayan rajista daga tushen, kuma ƙirƙirar wurin Mayar da Tsarin. Na ƙarshe shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don maido da manyan canje-canje.

Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya ƙara waɗannan matakan tare da fasalulluka na Windows guda biyu waɗanda ba sa adana wurin yin rajista kamar haka, amma suna adana yanayin aikinku: Windows Backup app (wanda ke daidaita saitunan, apps da Wi-Fi cibiyoyin sadarwa) da Tarihin Fayil (wanda ke adana nau'ikan takaddunku, hotuna, kiɗan, bidiyo, da Desktop).

Yadda ake fitar da takamaiman sassan wurin yin rajista tare da Editan Rijista

Idan kawai kuna canza saituna don takamaiman aikace-aikace ko yanki na tsarin, fitar da maɓallin da ya dace yana da sauri da inganci. Ta wannan hanyar, idan wani abu ya ɓace, za ku iya mayar da wannan ɓangaren kawai ba tare da taɓa sauran ba.

Bi waɗannan matakan don yin ajiyar waje: Bude Fara menu kuma bincika 'regedit'. Gudanar da Editan rajista tare da izinin gudanarwa kuma kewaya zuwa maɓallin da kuke sha'awar. Don saitunan aikace-aikacen, hanyoyin da aka saba sune 'HKCUSoftware' (mai amfani na yanzu) da 'HKLM Software' (dukkan kwamfuta).

Da zarar kun zaɓi maɓallin, danna-dama kuma zaɓi "Export." Zaɓi wuri, ba fayil ɗin .reg sunan siffantawa, sa'annan ka ajiye. Ina ba da shawarar sanya sunan fayil ɗin wani abu mai ma'ana (misali, 'AppX-BeforeSettingChangedY.reg') don gane shi a kallo.

Mayar da madadin yana da sauƙi kamar danna sau biyu na .reg da aka fitar da kuma tabbatar da haɗuwa lokacin da Windows ya sa. Tabbatar daga tushen amintaccen kuma ya dace da tsarin / sigar maɓalli iri ɗaya don guje wa rashin daidaituwa.

Yadda ake Fitar da Gabaɗayan Rajista: Fa'idodi da Iyakoki

Hakanan zaka iya yin fitarwa na gabaɗayan Registry ta zaɓi tushen 'Computer' a cikin Editan rajista da amfani da zaɓin 'Export'. Wannan hanyar tana haifar da babban fayil wanda bai kamata ka buɗe ko gyara da hannu ba.

Matsalar ita ce wannan cikakken kwafin baya aiki koyaushe don dawo da shigarwa ko canje-canje mai zurfi idan akwai shigarwar da tsarin ke amfani da shi. Saboda haka, ko da akwai, ba ya maye gurbin abin dogaro na Mayar da Mayarwa lokacin da kuka fuskanci manyan canje-canje kamar direbobi ko ƙananan saituna.

Ƙirƙiri wurin Maido da System a cikin Windows 11

Hanyar da ta fi ƙarfin don kare rajista daga manyan canje-canje ita ce ƙirƙirar wurin Maidowa. Wannan fasalin yana ɗaukar hoto na fayilolin tsarin, saituna, da Registry kanta, yana ba ku damar warware matsaloli cikin aminci.

Don ƙirƙirar shi, bincika 'Create mayar batu' a cikin Fara menu kuma buɗe shi; a shafin 'Kariyar Tsari', danna 'Ƙirƙiri', ba shi suna mai haske (misali, 'Direban GPU na baya'), kuma tabbatar. Idan an kashe kariya akan faifan tsarin, fara kunna shi a cikin 'Configure' sannan a ware kaso na sarari.

Tsarin zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci, kuma da zarar ya kammala, za ku sami layin rayuwa a shirye don dawo da idan wani abu ya ɓace. Yana da kyau al'ada don ƙirƙira kwafin ajiya kafin a gyara Registry ko shigar da software wanda ke canza sigogin tsarin.

Mayar da tsarin ku kuma ƙara ƙimar nasarar ku tare da Safe Mode

Don mayarwa, koma zuwa 'Create a mayar point' kuma zaɓi 'System Restore', zaɓi hoton da ka ƙirƙira, sannan bi umarnin kan allo. Windows zai dawo da canje-canjen kuma zai sake kunna kwamfutarka idan ya cancanta.

Idan kun yi zargin cewa duk wani sabis ɗin da aka ɗorawa ko direba na iya yin kutse, gudanar da dawo da shi daga Yanayin aminci. Riƙe maɓallin Shift yayin danna 'Sake farawa' a cikin menu na wuta; a cikin ci-gaba zažužžukan, je zuwa 'Tsarin matsala' kuma zaɓi 'Advanced zažužžukan' don amfani da Safe Mode da/ko'System Restore'.

Yin maidowa daga Safe Mode yana rage gogayya tare da tafiyar matakai kuma galibi yana haɓaka ƙimar nasara. Lura cewa tsari na iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci; don Allah a bar shi ya kammala ba tare da katsewa ba.

Windows 11 Ajiyayyen: Saituna, Apps, da Wi-Fi Networks

Aikace-aikacen Ajiyayyen Windows (Windows Ajiyayyen) yana ba ku damar kiyaye saitunan Windows ɗinku da sauran abubuwan da ba daidai suke da wurin yin rajista ba, amma wani yanki ne na mahallin ku. Abubuwan da za ku iya ajiyewa sun haɗa da shigar apps, samun dama, harsuna, bango da zaɓin launi, da cibiyoyin sadarwar Wi-Fi da kalmomin shiga.

Don bita da kunna abin da kuke son adanawa, buɗe app ɗin kuma fadada kowane sashe don ganin matsayin; kunna abubuwan da kuke sha'awar, kuma idan kun shirya, matsa 'Ajiye.' Wannan yana aiki tare da asusunku (yawanci ta hanyar OneDrive) ta yadda idan kun sake shigar ko canza kwamfutoci, zaku iya dawo da waɗannan saitunan cikin sauri.

Idan kun ga kuskuren OneDrive lokacin ƙoƙarin yin ajiya, tabbatar kun shiga kuma babu wasu matsalolin daidaitawa. Idan ya ci gaba, duba jagorar daidaita matsala ta OneDrive don buɗewa da kammala wariyar ajiya.

Tarihin Fayil: Kare takaddun ku kafin taɓa rajistar

Yayin da Tarihin Fayil ba ya tanadin wurin yin rajistar ku, hanya ce mai kyau don adana fayilolinku na sirri kafin ku taɓa saituna masu mahimmanci. Yi madogara akai-akai na nau'ikan Takardu, Kiɗa, Hotuna, Bidiyo, da Desktop, da fayilolin OneDrive.

A cikin Windows 11, bincika 'Tarihin Fayil,' buɗe shi, kuma zaɓi 'Zaɓi Drive' don zayyana hanyar waje ko hanyar hanyar sadarwa. Bayan zaɓar drive ɗin, Za a kunna Tarihin Fayil; karkashin 'Advanced Settings', za ka iya ayyana sau nawa ake yin wariyar ajiya da tsawon lokacin da ake riƙe.

Idan akwai tsoffin manyan fayiloli da ba ku son adanawa, je zuwa "Exclude folders" kuma saka su cikin jerin; ajiye canje-canje. Hanya ce mai sauƙi don mai da hankali kan kwafi akan abin da ke da mahimmanci.

Don maidowa, je zuwa 'Mayar da fayilolin sirri,' kewaya tsarin lokaci tare da kiban, sannan zaɓi fayil ko babban fayil don dawo da; danna maballin mayarwa don mayar da shi. Lura: Maidowa yana sake rubuta fayiloli da suna iri ɗaya; idan kana son kiyaye duka biyun, fara yin kwafin na yanzu.

A cikin Windows 10 kwarara yana kama da: daga 'Ajiyayyen Saituna', ƙara drive, daidaita mita da riƙewa, ƙara manyan fayiloli kuma gudanar da 'Back up now'; Don maidowa, gungura ƙasa zuwa 'Mayar da fayiloli daga ajiyar yanzu' kuma zaɓi nau'ikan ta kwanan wata.

Matakan Legacy: Idan har yanzu kuna gudana Windows 8/8.1, 7/Vista, ko XP

• A cikin Windows 8 da 8.1, buɗe tsarin binciken, rubuta 'regedit.exe' kuma karba tare da gata mai gudanarwa. A cikin Editan rajista, kewaya zuwa maɓalli ko maɓalli da kuke son karewa kuma je zuwa Fayil> Fitarwa; zaɓi wurin, suna sunan fayil ɗin, kuma adanawa.
• para Windows 7 da Vista, hanya mafi aminci don rufe Registry ita ce ƙirƙirar wurin Maidowa. Bude 'Run' (Win + R), rubuta '% SystemRoot%System32Restore\rstrui.exe', tabbatar, kuma a cikin Tsarin Mayar da Tsarin, yi amfani da zaɓi don ƙirƙirar wurin ajiya; shigar da suna kuma gama. Idan an kashe kariya, kunna shi daga Kayayyakin Tsarin.
• A cikin Windows XP, ƙaddamar da 'regedit' daga Fara> Run, je zuwa Registry kuma fitarwa daga Fayil> Fitarwa da zaɓar inda za'a adana. Ko da yake XP ba ya aiki, idan dole ne ka kula da kwamfuta na gado, koyaushe ka adana maɓallin da za ka taɓa kuma ajiye kwafi daga kwamfutar idan zai yiwu.

Lokacin amfani da kowace hanya da mahimman shawarwari

Yi amfani da fitar da wani yanki lokacin da kawai kuke buƙatar canza takamaiman aikace-aikace ko saiti. Wannan yana iyakance iyakar juyawa kuma yana hana sake rubutawa ba dole ba na sassan rajistar.

Guji dogara ga cikakken fitarwa don mayar da shigarwa ko zurfin canje-canje: yana da wahala kuma ba koyaushe yana dawo da shigarwar kulle-kulle cikin amfani ba. Kuna iya ajiye shi azaman ƙarin Layer, amma ba azaman shirin ku kaɗai ba.

Don manyan gyare-gyare (dirabai, ayyuka, saituna da yawa), koyaushe ƙirƙirar wurin Maidowa kafin farawa. Yawancin lokaci ita ce hanya mafi aminci don dawo da kwamfutarka zuwa inda take idan wani abu ya ɓace.

Haɓaka da Ajiyayyen Windows don dawo da mahallin ku (apps, harsuna, samun dama, bango, launuka da cibiyoyin sadarwar Wi-Fi). Yana da amfani musamman idan kuna canza PC ko sake shigar da Windows, kuma yana ceton ku sa'o'i na sake fasalin.

Kare bayanan ku tare da Tarihin Fayil akan faifan waje ko cibiyar sadarwa kuma daidaita mitar da riƙon don dacewa da aikinku. Idan kuna yin gwaji mai tsanani, yi la'akari da ƙara mitar na ɗan lokaci don samun ƙarin wuraren dawowa don takaddunku.

Ƙirƙirar waɗannan hanyoyin yana ba ku damar tweak Windows 11 tare da amincewa kuma ba tare da wata matsala ba: maɓallan fitarwa lokacin da canji ya keɓanta, yi amfani da Mayar da Bayanan don ayyuka masu mahimmanci, kuma dogara ga Ajiyayyen Windows da Tarihin Fayil don kiyaye yanayin ku da takaddun ku. Tare da waɗannan tsare-tsaren, kowane kuskure za a iya jujjuya shi da sauri.