Menene Maɓallin Umurni akan Mac? Cikakken bayani da bambanci tare da Windows

Lokacin da wani ya fara sauka a gaban Mac, yana da al'ada don tambayoyi game da madannai. Ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyin da aka fi yawan yi yana da alaƙa da Maɓallin umarni: Menene don me? Ina? Shin daidai yake da maɓallin Ctrl akan PC? Idan kun yi amfani da duk rayuwar ku akan Windows kuma yanzu kuna da MacBook, iMac ko kowane Mac a gaban ku, ku ci gaba da karantawa domin anan zaku samu. Bayani mai haske, daki-daki, kuma mai amfani na sanannen Maɓallin Umurni (⌘)., yadda ake amfani da shi, da kuma yadda ya bambanta da maɓallan Windows.

Canza tsarin aiki ya ƙunshi tsarin daidaitawa wanda ke farawa da tushe: madannai. Yawancin ayyuka da gajerun hanyoyin da kuka riga kuka shigar sun canza kaɗan akan Mac., amma ƙware da Maɓallin Umurni Zai cece ku lokaci, dannawa da ciwon kai. Kuma idan kun riga kun yi amfani da gajerun hanyoyi a cikin Windows, anan zaku gano kwatankwacin su a cikin macOS, tare da da yawa dabaru don ƙara yawan amfanin ku.

Menene Maɓallin Umurni akan Mac kuma a ina yake?

La Maɓallin umarni (wakilta ta alamar ⌘), kuma aka sani da mabuɗi cmd ko kawai Umurnin, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan maɓallan maɓallan Apple. Yana a ɓangarorin biyu na mashaya sararin samaniya, koyaushe yana tare da alamar ⌘, kuma ya danganta da ƙirar ko shekarar Mac ɗin, ƙila kuma ana iya buga kalmar "umurni" ko "cmd" akan maɓalli. A cikin tsofaffin samfuran har ma an san shi da Apple key saboda tambarin alamar, amma akan kayan aiki na yanzu kawai alamar da aka ambata kawai tana nunawa.

Yana da maɓallin haɗin gwiwa: da kanta ba ya yin wani aiki na musamman, amma Lokacin danna tare da wasu maɓallai yana ba ku damar aiwatar da maɓallai da yawa Gajerun hanyoyin keyboard wanda ke hanzarta ayyukan yau da kullun kamar kwafi, liƙa, rufe aikace-aikace, canza windows da ƙari mai yawa. Yana daidai da maɓallin Ctrl (Control) a cikin Windows ta fuskar aiki, kodayake akwai maɓalli na Control a kan maballin Mac, amma amfani da shi ya bambanta.

Maɓallin Umurni yana samuwa ne kawai a kowane gefen mashigin sararin samaniya, tsakanin maɓallin zaɓi (Option/Alt) da mashaya. Za ku iya gane ta cikin sauƙi ta alamar ta musamman mai kama da fure mai ganye huɗu ko baka na Nordic.

Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin maɓallan Mac da Windows

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi rikitar da sababbin masu zuwa Mac shine canji a cikin tsari na maɓalli na musamman da aikinsa. Ga manyan bambance-bambance:

• Umurni (⌘) Ita ce cibiyar kusan dukkan gajerun hanyoyi akan Mac. Yana daidai da maɓallin Ctrl a cikin Windows, amma akan maɓallan Mac, maɓallin Sarrafa, wanda kuma akwai, yawanci ana amfani da shi don ayyuka na sakandare da takamaiman ayyuka.
• La Maballin zaɓi (Zaɓi, alamar ⌥), kuma tana kusa da sandar sararin samaniya, tana yin ayyuka iri ɗaya zuwa Alt ko Alt Gr a cikin Windows, kamar buga haruffa na musamman ko samun gajerun hanyoyin menu na ɓoye.
• Sauran masu gyara suna nan Shift (Shift, alama ⇧), Sarrafa (Ctrl ko ⌃) y Fn (don kunna ayyukan maɓalli na biyu).
• A cikin Windows, maɓallin Windows yana kunna menu na farawa kuma, a cikin haɗuwa, wasu ayyuka. A kan Mac, ana yin wannan aikin ta maɓallin Umurni. Don haka, Idan a cikin Windows kun yi amfani da Ctrl + C don kwafa, akan Mac zai zama Command + C.

Saboda haka, daya daga cikin manyan canje-canje shi ne Yawancin gajerun hanyoyin keyboard ana aiwatar da su tare da Umurni (⌘) maimakon Ctrl. Yana ɗaukar wasu sabawa, amma ba da daɗewa ba za ku ga ya zama yanayi na biyu.

Menene Maɓallin umarni akan Mac?

Babban manufar maɓallin Umurnin shine don ba da damar shiga Gajerun hanyoyin keyboard wanda ke hanzarta aikin yau da kullun. Godiya gare shi, zaku iya aiwatar da ayyuka na asali da na ci gaba nan take, ba tare da amfani da linzamin kwamfuta ba ko kewaya cikin menus. Don zurfafa zurfafa, zaku iya bitar yadda ake yin a screenshot a kan mac.

Anan akwai wasu gajerun hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su kuma masu amfani waɗanda zaku iya amfani da su tare da maɓallin umarni akan kowane Mac:

• Umurni + C: Kwafi abin da aka zaɓa.
• Umurni + V: Manna abin da kuka kwafa.
• Umurni + X: Yanke (matsar da) abin da aka zaɓa.
• Umurni + Z: Gyara aikin ƙarshe.
• Umurnin + Shift + Z: Don sake yin abin da aka soke.
• Umurni + A: Zaɓi duk.
• Umurni + Q: Rufe duka aikace-aikace.
• Umurni + W: Rufe taga mai aiki.
• Command+Tab: Canja tsakanin buɗaɗɗen aikace-aikacen (mai kama da Alt + Tab a cikin Windows).
• Umurnin + Shift + 3: Ɗauki hoton allo na gaba ɗaya.
• Umurnin + Shift + 4: Ɗauki hoton wurin da aka zaɓa na allon.
• Umurni + Share: Share fayiloli ba tare da shiga cikin sharar ba.

Waɗannan gajerun hanyoyin, tare da wasu da yawa, suna sauƙaƙe ayyukan yau da kullun da haɓaka ingantaccen tsarin. Don ƙarin shawarwari, zaku iya duba yadda ake sauri.

Maɓallin umarni vs. Maɓallin Sarrafa Windows: daidaici da bambance-bambance

Idan kuna zuwa daga Windows, zai zama da amfani sosai don sanin Wane haɗin gwiwa ne zai maye gurbin kowane gajeriyar hanyar da kuka yi amfani da ita akan PC ɗinku?. Duk da yake a cikin Windows, kwafi / yanke / manna da sauran gajerun hanyoyi da yawa ana yin su tare da maɓallin Ctrl, akan Mac cikakken jigon waɗannan gajerun hanyoyin shine Umurni:

• Akan Windows: Ctrl + C/V/X/Z/A/Tab
• A kan Mac: Umurnin + C/V/X/Z/A/Tab

Tunanin Apple lokacin zayyana maɓallan sa shine ya ƙirƙira maɓallin tsakiya ɗaya don duk gajerun hanyoyi, sauƙaƙa ƙwarewa da tsarin ilmantarwa. Amma a kula! Akwai takamaiman gajerun hanyoyi tare da wasu maɓallai kamar , Option, ko Control kanta (Control/⌃), kuma aikinsu ya bambanta dangane da haɗuwa da aikace-aikacen.

Yana iya ɗaukar ƴan kwanaki kafin ka saba, amma da zarar ka sami rataya ta amfani da maɓallin Umurni, za ka ga aikinka yana da sauri (ko sauri) fiye da kowane PC na Windows.

Maɓallin zaɓi akan Mac da alaƙarsa da Umurni

Kusa da maɓallin Command (⌘) zaku sami Maballin zaɓi, kuma ana kiranta Option ko Alt (⌥). Wannan maɓalli yana taka muhimmiyar rawa duka a kan kansa kuma tare da sauran masu gyara. Babban amfaninsa shine:

• Rubuta haruffa na musamman: Ta hanyar haɗa Option tare da wasu maɓallai zaka iya bugawa alamomin wanda baya fitowa kai tsaye akan madannai kamar © (Option + C), € (Option + E), @, da dai sauransu. Don wasu ra'ayoyi masu amfani, duba yadda bude notepad a cikin Windows.
• Samun dama ga ayyukan menu na ɓoye: Danna Option yayin binciken menu na aikace-aikacen zai bayyana zaɓuɓɓukan da aka saba ɓoye.
• Ƙirƙirar gajerun hanyoyi na al'ada: Ta haɗa Option tare da Umurni da sauran maɓallai, zaku iya ƙirƙirar gajerun hanyoyin ku don ayyukan ci-gaba.

A kan tsofaffin maɓallan Mac, Option an yi masa alama sau biyu azaman Alt da Option; A zamanin yau yawanci yana bayyana azaman Option + ⌥. Ka tuna cewa, a matsayin ƙa'idar asali, Zaɓin akan Mac yayi daidai da Alt ko Alt Gr akan Windows, amma amfanin sa na iya ci gaba godiya ga haɗin gwiwa tare da Umurni.

Manyan gajerun hanyoyi da aiki tare da maɓallin Umurni

Baya ga ainihin kwafin da liƙa gajerun hanyoyi, maɓallin Umurnin yana ba da damar a yawan haɗuwa don agile da ayyuka na ci gaba. Ga wasu misalai masu amfani:

• Umurni + Waƙafi (,): Gajerar hanya zuwa Zaɓuɓɓuka na aikace-aikacen aiki.
• Umurni + H: Yana ɓoye taga yanzu.
• Umurni + M: Yana rage girman taga mai aiki.
• Umurni + Option + Esc: Tilasta barin aikace-aikace, kama da sanannen Ctrl+Alt+D a cikin Windows.
• Umurnin + Shift + N: Ƙirƙiri sabon babban fayil a cikin Mai nema.
• Umurni + Zaɓi + M: Rage girman duk windows na shirin na yanzu.

Haɗin waɗannan maɓallan gyare-gyare yana haɓaka damar gudanarwa da gyare-gyaren tsarin.

Idan ina da maballin Windows da aka haɗa da Mac na fa?

Wataƙila kuna amfani da madaidaicin madannai na PC akan Mac ɗin ku. A haka Maɓallin Windows (⊞) yawanci yana aiki azaman maɓallin umarni tsoho. Kuna iya canza wannan hali daga zaɓin tsarin, sanya kowane maɓalli ga aikin da kuka fi so. Don ƙarin bayani, duba yadda ƙirƙira da daidaita injin kama-da-wane.

Gabaɗaya, idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da amfani da maɓallan madannai na waje, duba saituna a cikin Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsari → Allon madannai → Maɓallan Gyara.

Sauran mahimman maɓallan madannai na Mac da ayyukansu

Baya ga Umurni da Option, madannin Mac ɗin ya ƙunshi wasu maɓallan maɓalli da yawa waɗanda za ku so ku sani:

• Canjin (⇧): Yana kunna Kulle Caps na ɗan lokaci kuma yana haɗuwa tare da wasu maɓallan don ƙarin ayyuka (kamar canza nau'in hoton allo, misali).
• Sarrafa (Ctrl ko ⌃): Amfani da shi ya fi iyakancewa, ana amfani da shi a takamaiman gajerun hanyoyi kamar Sarrafa + Fitar don kashe kayan aiki, ko Sarrafa + Umurni + Q don kulle allon.
• Fn: Yana ba da damar isa ga ayyukan sakandare na maɓallan ayyuka (F1-F12), kamar daidaita haske, ƙara, ko Sarrafa manufa.
• Maɓallan F1-F12: Dangane da tsarin, ana iya amfani da su don sarrafa sassan tsarin (haske, sauti, sake kunnawa mai jarida) ko azaman maɓallan ayyuka na yau da kullun.

Haɗa waɗannan maɓallan gyare-gyare yana haɓaka gyare-gyare da damar gajeriyar hanya akan Mac ɗin ku.

Kwatanta gajerun hanyoyin gama gari: Mac vs. Windows

Ga waɗanda ke yin sauye-sauye daga PC zuwa Mac, ga saurin kwatancen gajerun hanyoyin keyboard da aka fi amfani da su:

mataki	Windows	Mac
Kwafi	Ctrl + C	Umarni + C
Manna	Ctrl + V	Umarni + V
Yanke	Ctrl + X	Umarni + X
Zaɓi duka	Ctrl + A	Umarni + A
gyara/sake gyara	Ctrl + Z/Z	Umurnin + Z/Shift + Umurnin + Z
Canja apps	Alt + Tab	Umarni + Tab
Screenshot	PrtScn	Umurnin + Shift + 3/4
Rufe app	Alt+F4	Umarni + Q

The dabaru ne sosai kama, amma da Ikon tsakiya akan Mac shine maɓallin umarni., wanda ke sa mai amfani ya sami daidaito da inganci bayan lokacin daidaitawa.

Menene zan yi idan maɓallin Umurnin baya aiki ko ina so in tsara gajerun hanyoyi?

Idan kun lura cewa maɓallin Umurnin ku ba ya amsawa, da farko a duba Abubuwan Zaɓuɓɓukan Tsarin> Allon madannai don ganin ko an sanya shi daidai. Idan kana amfani da maɓallan madannai na ɓangare na uku, tabbatar da saita maɓallin gyara don cimma halin da ake so. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya keɓance gajerun hanyoyi daga Abubuwan da aka zaɓa na tsarin > Allon madannai > Gajerun hanyoyi, har ma da amfani apps daga ɓangarorin uku don ƙirƙirar gajerun hanyoyin ku na ci gaba.

Kar ka manta cewa jama'ar masu amfani da Mac suna aiki sosai kuma suna da yawa albarkatun, koyawa da dabaru don amfani da mafi yawan damar madannai.

Fahimtar da sarrafa maɓallin Umurnin zai sauƙaƙe aikin ku na yau da kullun, yana sa ku yi aiki cikin sauri da kwanciyar hankali a cikin macOS. Kwarewa da daidaiton amfani za su taimake ka ka zama ƙwararrun mai amfani ba da daɗewa ba, yin cikakken amfani da ƙarfin madannai da tsarinka.