Unganciphisa njani ukufikelela kwiifolda ekwabelwana ngazo kwi-Windows inyathelo ngenyathelo

Xa sabelana ngeefolda okanye iifayile kwikhompyuter enye okanye kuthungelwano lwasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba ube nolawulo lokuba ngubani onokufikelela kulo mxholo kwaye banokwenza ntoni ngawo. Nokuba kusekhaya okanye kubume bomsebenzi, ukugcina i ubumfihlo nokhuseleko ulwazi ngundoqo.

Windows inikeza izixhobo ezininzi zokulawula i imvume yokungena kwiifolda ekwabelwana ngazo, okusivumela ukuba sigqibe kungekuphela nje ukuba ngubani onokufikelela kuzo, kodwa nokuba banokuguqula, ukucima, okanye ukujonga imixholo ngokulula. Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siya kukukhokela inyathelo ngenyathelo malunga nendlela yokunciphisa, ukulungisa, okanye ukuvala ukufikelela kwabanye abasebenzisi kwiifolda zakho, zombini kwinethiwekhi kunye neekhompyuter ekwabelwana ngazo.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukulawula ukufikelela kwiifolda ekwabelwana ngazo?

Esona sizathu siphambili sokulawula ezi mvume ukhuseleko lwedatha. Xa usabelana ngefolda, ubeka umngcipheko wokuba abantu abangagunyaziswanga bafikelele, bahlele, okanye bacime iifayile. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokusebenza, apho amaxwebhu kufuneka akhuselwe ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.

Ngapha koko, kwi izixhobo zasekhaya ekwabelwana ngazo, ngokomzekelo xa ikhompyutha isetyenziswa ngamalungu entsapho aliqela, kunokuba luncedo ekuthinteleni abantwana okanye nawuphi na omnye umntu ukuba angene okanye aguqule inkcazelo yobuqu ngempazamo.

Ukulawula ukufikelela ngokuchanekileyo nako kuyavumela gcina ucwangco nolawulo malunga nokuba ngabaphi abasebenzisi abanakho ukuguqula umxholo othile. Oku kukunceda ukuba usebenze ngentsebenziswano ngaphandle koloyiko lokuphulukana nolwazi olubalulekileyo.

Ufikelela njani kwiphaneli yolawulo lweemvume kwiWindows

Inyathelo lokuqala ekulawuleni ufikelelo kwifolda ekwabelwana ngayo kukufikelela kwizicwangciso zayo zokhuseleko. Inkqubo ilula kakhulu:

• Cofa ekunene kwisiqulathi seefayili ofuna ukusikhusela.
• Khetha ukhetho "Iipropati".
• Ngaphakathi kweepropati, fikelela isithuba "Ukhuseleko".
• Apho uya kubona uluhlu lwabasebenzisi kunye namaqela ngoku aneemvume kulo lawulo.

Ukusuka kweli phaneli kunokwenzeka yongeza okanye ususe abasebenzisi kunye namaqela, kunye nokutshintsha iimvume abanazo kwisiqulathi seefayili. Esi sisixhobo sokuqala sokulawula ufikelelo lwasekhaya kwiWindows.

Iintlobo zeemvume kwii-Windows zeefolda ekwabelwana ngazo

IiWindows ikuvumela ukuba unikeze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemvume kumsebenzisi ngamnye okanye iqela. Oku kwenzelwa ukulawula kanye ukuba umntu ngamnye angenza ntoni ngesiqulathi seefayili ekwabelwana ngaso:

• Ulawulo lulonke: Ikuvumela ukuba wenze nasiphi na isenzo: funda, uguqule, ucime, kwaye utshintshe iimvume.
• Lungisa: Ikuvumela ukuba ufunde, ubhale, uguqule kwaye ucime iifayile.
• Ukufunda nokwenza: Ikuvumela ukuba uvule iifayile kunye nezikripthi zeprogram.
• Ukufunda: Ikuvumela kuphela ukujonga iifayile, ngaphandle kokuguqula okanye ukuzivula.
• Ukubhala: Ikuvumela ukuba uguqule iifayile ezikhoyo okanye wenze ezintsha, kodwa ungazicimi.

Ukongeza, kukho ukhetho lokwabela "Iimvume ezikhethekileyo", ezibonelela ngolawulo oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi aziyi kuba yimfuneko. Ukusebenzisa nje iimvume ezisisiseko kunokugubungela ezona meko zixhaphakileyo.

Umnini wefayile okanye isiqulathi seefayili: ithetha ukuthini?

KwiWindows, xa umntu esenza ifayile okanye ifolda, ngokuzenzekelayo iba “ngumnini” wayo. Umnikazi uye onke amalungelo phezu kwalo mxholo kwaye unokutshintsha zombini iimvume kunye nokudlulisela ubunini komnye umsebenzisi.

Ukuba ngaso nasiphi na isizathu ufuna ukutshintsha umnini wencwadi okanye ifayile, ungenza njalo kwimpahla ye menu, unikezelo lwe tab. "Ukhuseleko" kwaye ngokunqakraza kwi "Iinketho Eziphambili". Uya kubona ukuba ngubani umnini wangoku kwaye unokucofa "Guqula" ukwabela omnye umsebenzisi.

Le nkqubo iluncedo kakhulu xa sifuna ukunikezela ulawulo lwezo fayile komnye umntu okanye xa sifuna ukusombulula ingxabano yokufikelela kuba asisenaye umsebenzisi wokuqala owadala ifayile.

Ukwabelana njani ngefolda kwiWindows kwaye unciphise ufikelelo lwayo

Nje ukuba ifolda kwabelwane ngayo, sinokumisela ukuba ngabaphi na abasebenzisi okanye amaqela anofikelelo kuyo kunye nento abanokuyenza ngaphakathi kwayo. Ukwenza oku, landela la manyathelo:

• Cofa ekunene kwifolda kwaye uye kuyo Propiedades.
• Khetha ithebhu "Yabelana" kwaye ucofe ku "Ukwabelana okuPhambili".
• Jonga ukhetho “Yabelana ngesi folda”.
• Nika isabelo igama kwaye ucofe "Iimvume".

Kule festile yokugqibela unokucima iqela elithi "Wonke umntu" ukuba awufuni ukuba wonke umntu akwazi ukufikelela kulo. Emva koko, ungacofa kwi "Yongeza" kwaye ukhethe abasebenzisi abathile. Emva kokuzongeza, khetha i ukufunda, ukubhala, okanye iimvume zolawulo olupheleleyo nganye nganye.

Kwaye yiloo nto! Ngale ndlela, kuphela abo basebenzisi ubagunyazise ngokucacileyo abanokufikelela.

Iimvume zenethiwekhi usebenzisa iiakhawunti zomsebenzisi weWindows

Ukulawula ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi ngokukhuselekileyo, kukulungele ukuyila iakhawunti ethile yomsebenzisi kwikhompyuter yenginginya (lowo wabelana ngefolda). Ukwenza oku:

• Vula iPhaneli yoLawulo okanye usebenzise compmgmt.msc ukusuka ku-Baleka (Win + R).
• Yiya ku "Abasebenzisi beNdawo kunye namaQela".
• Cofa kwindawo ethi "Abasebenzisi" kwaye emva koko ucofe "Umsebenzisi omtsha."

Nje ukuba udale umsebenzisi, ungabongeza kumaqela ukuba uyafuna. Umzekelo, ungadala iqela elibizwa PersonalCompany kwaye wongeza bonke abasebenzisi kumbutho wakho apho.

Emva koko, yabela nje elo qela njengabagunyazisiweyo ukufikelela kwifolda ekwabelwana ngayo, kwaye ulawule iimvume zabo kwideshibhodi. "Ukhuseleko".

Fikelela kwifolda ekwabelwana ngayo kwenye ikhompyutha

Nje ukuba ifolda yabelwane, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuqhagamshela kuyo ukusuka kwenye ikhompyuter. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Vula iFayile Explorer (Le PC) kwaye uchwetheze indlela kwibha yedilesi, umzekelo:
  \\nombreDelEquipo\carpetaCompartida o \\192.168.xx.xx\carpeta

Unako kwakhona Imephu yesiqulathi seefayili njengomsebenzi womnatha wokuqhuba ukuze inyuswe ngokuzenzekelayo ngalo lonke ixesha ungena:

• Cofa ekunene kwi "Le PC" kwaye ukhethe "Qhagamshela idrayivu yenethiwekhi".
• Khetha unobumba okhoyo.
• Ngenisa indlela yenethiwekhi.
• Jonga "Qhagamshela kwakhona xa ungena."

Ukuba yonke into iqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo, iya kukucela kuphela iziqinisekiso zomsebenzisi oneemvume. Nje ukuba ungene, uya kuba nofikelelo olupheleleyo okanye olulinganiselweyo, njengoko kufanelekile.

Kuthekani ukuba ndifuna ukufihla ifayile okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha?

Ukongeza ekuthinteleni ukufikelela, iWindows iyakuvumela fihla iifayile okanye iifolda ukuze zingabi sekuhleni;

• Cofa ekunene kwifayile okanye kwifolda kwaye ucinezele "Iipropati".
• Kwithebhu ethi "Ngokubanzi", jonga ibhokisi ethi "Efihliweyo".
• Yamkela utshintsho kwaye ifayile iya kunyamalala kwimboniselo.

Ukuyibona kwakhona, yiya kwimenyu ethi "Jonga" kwiFayile Explorer kwaye ukhethe ukhetho “Izinto Ezifihlakeleyo”. Nangona kunjalo, gcina engqondweni ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzisi onolwazi oluncinci angafikelela kuyo ngale ndlela, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iimvume ukuba ujonge ukukhusela ngokwenene iifayile zakho.

Iisetingi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu ukusuka kwi-prompt yomyalelo

Kwabo bakhululekile ngemiyalelo, iWindows ikuvumela ukuba ulawule iimvume kwiconsole (CMD) usebenzisa izinto eziluncedo ezifana icacls, iicacls o ukuthatha. Nganye inemisebenzi ethile:

• icacls: Yabela, ulungise, okanye ucime iimvume.
• ukuthatha: Thatha ubunini befayile okanye ifolda.
• ii-cacls: Ikuvumela ukuba ujonge kwaye ulungise iimvume zefayile (ezindala).

Umzekelo, ukunika ulawulo olupheleleyo lwefolda kumsebenzisi "uMaria," ungasebenzisa:

icacls "C:\CarpetaEjemplo" /grant Maria:F

Kwaye ukuthatha ubunini belo folda ukuba awunazo iimvume:

takeown /F "C:\CarpetaEjemplo" /R /D Y

Oku kuluncedo xa kukho iimposiso zofikelelo ezizingileyo ezingenako ukusonjululwa kujongano lomzobo.

Ukwabelana ngePassword: Ngaba ngumbono olungileyo?

Indlela ekhawulezayo yokwabelana ngeefolda kukuvumela ufikelelo ngaphandle kokufaka igama lokugqitha. Ukufezekisa oku, zombini iikhompyuter kufuneka zibe nomsebenzisi onegama elifanayo kunye negama lokugqitha. Ukuba oku kunjalo, ukufikelela kunikwa ngokuzenzekelayo.

Enye inketho kukukhubaza i ukwabelana okukhuselweyo ngephasiwedi kwiPhaneli yoLawulo, kodwa lo mlinganiselo ayikhuselekanga kakhulu kwaye kucetyiswa kuphela kwiindawo ezilawulwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukususa olo khuseleko kunokuveza iifolda zakho kufikelelo olungafunwayo, nokuba lukwinethiwekhi yasekhaya.

Ukulungisa iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa usabelana ngeefolda

Nangona ulandele onke amanyathelo ngokuchanekileyo, unokuhlangabezana neempazamo ezinje:

• Impazamo 0x80070035: indlela yenethiwekhi ayifunyenwanga. Khangela ukuba umncedisi we SMB uyasebenza kwaye incwadi eneenkcukacha yabelwana ngayo.
• “Awunayo imvume yokufikelela kwesi siqulathi seefayili”: Jonga zombini SMB kunye neemvume zesixokelelwano sefayile NTFS.
• Iingxaki ngamagama ayimfihlo agciniweyo: susa iinkcazi kuMphathi weNgcaciso kwiPhaneli yoLawulo.
• Inkonzo "Iseva" iyekile: Le nkonzo kufuneka isebenze ukuze kwabelwane ukufikelela emsebenzini.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphonononga ngononophelo iimvume okanye ukuqalisa kwakhona iinkonzo ezibandakanyekayo kudla ngokwaneleyo ukusombulula ingxaki.

Ukusebenzisa isoftware yomntu wesithathu ukukhusela iifolda

Ukuba ujonge inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko okanye ujongano olusebenziseka lula kubasebenzisi abangenamava, kukho iinkqubo ezinokunceda:

• Isiqulathi seefayili esiKhuselweyo: Ikuvumela ukuba usete amagama ayimfihlo kwiifolda. Inguqulelo yasimahla inomda wokusetyenziswa, kodwa iyasebenza ekukhuseleni umxholo obuthathaka.
• Isitshixo sesiqulathi seefayili: Inikeza uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, ulawulo lwegama lokugqitha, ukuvala imemori i-USB, kunye nokuninzi. Ilungele abo bafuna iileya ezininzi zokhuseleko.
• TrueCrypt: Ikuvumela ukuba wenze iziqulathi ezifihliweyo. Sisixhobo esinamandla kakhulu nesivulelekileyo, esihambelana neWindows, Linux kunye neMacOS.
• I-AxCrypt: Ibonelela ngofihlo lwefayile yomntu ngamnye, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye ibonisa iifayile njengoko zifihliweyo nakwi-Explorer.
• 7-zip: Nangona umsebenzi wayo ophambili ucinezela, ikuvumela ukuba usete amagama ayimfihlo. Iluncedo ekukhuseleni amaxwebhu athile.

Ukulawula iimvume zobuchule kwi-Windows sisakhono esenza kube lula ukugcina ulawulo olupheleleyo kwiifayile ezibuthathaka, ngakumbi xa usabelana ngeefolda nabanye. Ngokuqonda izixhobo ezinikezelwa yinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nendlela yokudibanisa kunye nezicwangciso ezithile okanye isofthiwe eyongezelelweyo, unokufezekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo.