Lungisa Impazamo YokuKhethekileyo Kwifayile Engasebenziyo

Abanye abathengi be 11 Windows Baxela ukuba abasakwazi ukusebenzisa iPC yabo. Ngalo lonke ixesha bezama ukuqalisa, inkqubo iboot iphazanyiswe yi imposiso Ngaphandle kwefayile engasebenziyo ngaphambi kokuba ekugqibeleni bahambe baye kwiscreen se isikrini esimnyama yokufa (BSOD).

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni ebangela le mpazamo kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa, ndiyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda le ngeniso esiyilungiselele yona.

Yintoni ebangela impazamo engaphandle kwefayile engasebenziyo Windows 11?

Emva kokuphanda lo mba ngocoselelo, kuye kwavela ukuba kukho iimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela impazamo eNgasetyenziswanga Windows 11. Nalu uluhlu lwabenzi bobubi:

• Urhwaphilizo olunxulumene nedatha yokuqalisaUkuza kuthi ga ngoku esona sizathu siqhelekileyo unokulindela ukujongana nale ngxaki luhlobo oluthile lorhwaphilizo lwe-BCD (iDatha yoLungiselelo lwe-Boot). Ukuba lo mzekelo uyasebenza, kufuneka ukwazi ukulungisa ingxaki ngokuqala ngokuthe ngqo kwiNqaku ePhambili yeMenu kwaye ulungise inxalenye yeBCD ngothotho lwe imiyalelo CMD phezulu.
• Amacandelo okuqhuba kakubi-Omnye unobangela onokuthi ubangele le mpazamo yi-drive eqala ukungaphumeleli. Ukuba umonakalo usemncinci, unokukwazi ukubaleka ngaphandle kokutshintsha i-drive ngokusebenzisa i-CHKDSK into eluncedo yokubuyisela amacandelo amabi kunye nezilingana ezingasetyenziswanga.
• Iifayile zenkqubo ezonakeleyo- Urhwaphilizo lweefayile zenkqubo lukwasisizathu esibambekayo esinokuvelisa le mpazamo. Kule meko, kufuneka uqale ngokuphumeza iNkqubo yokuHlola iFayile yokuskena kwimenyu yoKhetho oluPhezulu kwaye usebenze indlela yakho ukuya kufakelo olucocekileyo lokufakela/ukulungisa ukuba umcimbi awukasonjululwa.

Ndingayilungisa njani impazamo kwifayile engasebenziyo?

Ngoku uqhelene nazo zonke izinto ezinokubangela le ngxaki, nalu uluhlu lweendlela ezicetyiswayo zokusombulula ingxaki ezithe zasetyenziswa ngempumelelo ngabanye abasebenzisi abachaphazelekayo ukufikelela ezantsi kwalo mba:

Lungisa yonke idatha enxulumene ne-boot

Umtyholwa onokwenzeka wokuqala kufuneka uwuphande ngumba onokwenzeka ochaphazela idatha yoqwalaselo lwesiqalo. Ukuba ugqibela ngokubona impazamo yoKhetho lweFayile engasebenziyo kuwo wonke umzamo wokuqalisa, ujongana nolunye uhlobo lorhwaphilizo oluchaphazela iifayile ezifunwa yinkqubo yakho yokusebenza ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokuqalisa.

Kwimeko apho kubonakala ngathi lo mzekelo uyasebenza, kufuneka usebenzise iBootrec.exe into eluncedo ukuphanda umba onokwenzeka ochaphazela irekhodi yokuqalisa, icandelo lesiqalo, okanye uqwalaselo lwedatha yokuqalisa.

Qaphela: Ngokucacileyo, kuba awuzukwazi ukugqiba ulandelelwano lwesiqalo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise olu ncedo ngokuthe ngqo kwimenyu yokuqalisa. UkuBuyiselwa kweBhuthi; Ukufezekisa oku, kufuneka wenze i-3 elandelelanayo yokuvala inkqubo okanye kufuneka udibanise (okanye ufake) imidiya yokufakela ehambelanayo. Windows 11.

Landela le miyalelo ingezantsi ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Bootrec.exe into eluncedo kwaye uzame ukulungisa nayiphi na idatha enxulumene ne-boot enokuba noxanduva lokuqalisa impazamo yoKhetho lweFayile engasebenziyo:

• Qala ngokufaka i-Windows 11-ehambelanayo nemidiya yokufakela Xa uyalelwa ukuba uqalise kuyo, cofa naliphi na iqhosha.

Qaphela: Ukuba awunayo imidiya yokufakela ehambelanayo Windows 11, unako yenza enye. Ukongeza, unokudlula oku ngokupheleleyo kwaye unyanzelise iPC yakho ukuba iqale ngqo kwimenyu yokubuyisela ngokunyanzela ukuvalwa oku-3 okulandelelanayo ngexesha lolandelelwano lwesiqalo.

• Nje ukuba iPC yakho iqale kwimidiya yokufakela, cofa lungisa ikhompyuter yakho (Ezantsi kwikona esekunene).

• Xa ekugqibeleni ungaphakathi kwimenyu Iinketho eziphambilicofa ISombululi de imiba, emva koko ucofe Isimboli del inkqubo kuluhlu lwezinto ezikhoyo onokukhetha kuzo.

Qaphela: Oku kuya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo ifestile ye isikhawulezisi somyalelo ikwenyusa.

• Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kwi-prompt yomyalelo ephakamileyo, chwetheza le miyalelo ilandelayo ngendlela efanayo kwaye ucinezele Entrar emva komyalelo ngamnye wokuskena kwaye uphinde wakhe yonke idatha yoqwalaselo lwesiqalo:

1. bootrec.exe / fixmbr
2. bootrec.exe / fixboot
3. bootrec.exe/scanos
4. bootrec.exe / rebuildbcd

• Emveni kwakho konke imiyalelo zicutshungulwe ngempumelelo, vala usetyenziso kwaye uphume kwimenyu yoBuyiselo, emva koko uvumele iPC yakho ukuba iqale ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ubone ukuba impazamo isombululiwe.

Ukuba umzamo wokuqalisa uphazanyiswa yimpazamo efanayo yoKhetho lweFayile engasebenziyo, dlulela kwisisombululo esilandelayo esinokubakho ngezantsi.

Yenza iskena se-CHKDSK

Ukuba indlela yokuqala ayizange isebenze kwimeko yakho kwaye ayibandakanyi idatha ye-BCD eyonakeleyo kuluhlu lwabenzi bobubi, into elandelayo yokuphanda yi-drive eqala ukungaphumeleli.

Qaphela: Iyunithi engalunganga ayithethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba kufuneka uthenge entsha. Ewe, kufuneka uyenze ekugqibeleni, kodwa ungalihlehlisa elo xesha ngokuqhuba i-CHKDSK into eluncedo kwaye uyivumele ukuba ithathe indawo yamacandelo angaphumelelanga ngamacandelo angasetyenziswanga.

Lo msebenzi uya kusebenza ukuba ulawulo lokuqhuba luncinci, kodwa aluyi kwenza lukhulu ukuba umonakalo mkhulu.

Ukuba awukazami ukukhangela esi sisombululo sinokwenzeka, landela la macebiso alandelayo angezantsi ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-CHKDSK eluncedo ngokusebenzisa uKhetho oluPhezulu lwemenyu:

• Velisa iziphazamiso zenkqubo ezi-3 ezilandelelanayo ngexesha lokuqalisa okanye ufake Windows 11 ufakelo lwemidiya kunye nesiqalo ukusuka kuyo ukufikelela kwimenyu. Lungisa ikhompyutha yakho.

• Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kwimenyu Iinketho eziphambilicofa Sombulula iingxaki, emva koko ucofe Isimboli del inkqubo kwimenyu entsha esanda kuvela.

• Xa ungaphakathi komyalelo ophakanyisiweyo, chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuphumeza ukuskena kwe-CHKDSK:

chkdsk C: /f/r/x

• Lindela de umsebenzi ugqitywe, emva koko uphume ngokukhawuleza komyalelo kwaye uvumele inkqubo yakho yokusebenza iqale ngokuqhelekileyo ukujonga ukuba impazamo ilungisiwe.

Ukuba umzamo wesiqhelo wesiqalo usasilela kwaye usafumana impazamo yoKhetho lweFayile engasebenziyo, kufuneka uqhubeke ngendlela elandelayo.

Yenza iskena se-SFC

Ukuba uthe wagweba idrayivu enemposiso kwaye yonakalisekile idata yoqwalaselo lwesiqalo ukusuka kuluhlu lwabenzi bobubi abanokwenzeka, ekuphela kwemeko esebenzayo eyaziwayo ukuvelisa iFayile Engasebenziyo Impazamo yoKhetho lolunye uhlobo lorhwaphilizo lwefayile yenkqubo.

Xa kuziwa ekulungiseni urhwaphilizo lwefayile yenkqubo, olona khetho luncinci kukuphumeza iscan yenkqubo. Inkqubo yokukhangela ifayile kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ulungise iifayile zeWindows ezonakeleyo ngokulingana okunempilo kwefayile egcinwe ekuhlaleni.

Nangona kunjalo, awuyi kukwazi ukwenza a SFC scan rhoqo kuba awukwazi ukuqala ngokuchanekileyo; Isisombululo apha kukuqalisa kwimenyu yokubuyisela kwaye emva koko uvule i-CMD ephakanyisiweyo kwimenyu yeenketho eziphambili.

Nantsi into ekufuneka uyenzile:

• Faka ehambelanayo Windows 11 ufakelo lwemidiya kwaye ucinezele naliphi na isitshixo xa ubuzwa ukuba uyafuna na ukuqala kwimidiya entsha efakwe.
• Nje ukuba iPC yakho iqale kwimidiya yokufakela, cofa Lungisa le khompyutha kwaye ulinde ide ilayishe imenu Iinketho eziphambili.

• Ngoku, xa ungaphakathi kwimenyu Iinketho eziphambilicofa Sombulula iingxaki.

• Ngaphakathi kwimenyu Ingxakicofa Isimboli del inkqubo kuluhlu lweenketho ezikhoyo ukuvula iwindow yeCMD ngofikelelo lomlawuli.

• Ngoku, ngaphakathi kwefestile yomyalelo ophakamileyo, chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuqala iskena se-SFC:

sfc / iscannow

• Linda de umsebenzi ugqitywe, emva koko uvale i-CMD ephakanyisiweyo kwaye uvumele iPC yakho ukuba iqale ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba impazamo efanayo yoKhetho lweFayile engasebenziyo ibonakala phambi kokuba iPC yakho ekugqibeleni ingqubeke, oko kuthetha ukuba ujongana nohlobo oluthile lorhwaphilizo lwefayile yenkqubo engenakulungiswa ngokwesiqhelo; Kule meko, qhubeka nesisombululo esilandelayo.

Yenza ufakelo lokulungisa/coca

Ukuba uyenzile le phantsi kuluhlu lwezikhokelo zokusombulula iingxaki ezikhoyo, kucacile ukuba ufakelo lwakho lwangoku lweWindows lujongene nemeko embi yorhwaphilizo lwefayile yenkqubo.

Kuba phantse akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iifayile ezibangela impazamo yoKhetho lweFayile engasebenziyo ngexesha loqalo (ngaphandle kokuba uyingcaphephe ekujongeni iifayile zokulahla impazamo), kungcono uqinisekise ukuba ubeka endaweni yazo zonke iifayile zenkqubo ngempilo elingana nayo. akukho thuba lokonakala.

Xa kufikwa ekufezekiseni oku, ngokwenene unokhetho ezimbini ezikhoyo:

• Ukucoca ukucoceka- Lo msebenzi uvumela ukuba uqalise ukusuka ekuqaleni kunye nobunzima obuncinci. Ngelixa ngokuqinisekileyo iya kulungisa nayiphi na imiba yorhwaphilizo esisiseko ejongene nayo, zilungiselele ukuphulukana nayo yonke into ekwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza ngaphandle kokuba ugcina idatha yakho kwangaphambili.
• Lungisa ufakelo: Ukuba unedatha ebalulekileyo kwi-OS drive yakho ongenakukwazi ukuyilahleka, le yindlela yakho. Le nkqubo iya kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele zonke iifayile zesistim yeWindows ngelixa ugcina iifayile zomntu, idatha, ii-apps, kunye nee-apps ezikhoyo kwisahlulelo esifanayo nofakelo lwakho lweWindows.

Yiyo loo nto, ngezi ngcebiso zilula ungaluphelisa olu kusilela ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu. Qiniseka nje ukuba ulandela ngalinye lamanyathelo ukufumana indlela ehambelana nemeko yakho. Enkosi ngotyelelo lwakho, siza kukubona kwenye impapasho.