Yintoni i-OpenHarmony (OHOS) kwaye inxulumana njani neHarmonyOS?

OpenHarmony, ekwabizwa ngokuba OHOS, iye yaba lelinye lawona magama asefashonini xa sithetha ngawo iinkqubo zokusebenza Iindlela ezizezinye kweziqhelekileyo. Nangona abantu abaninzi beyinxulumanisa ngokuthe ngqo neHuawei, ubunyani buntsonkothile ngakumbi kwaye, kanye ngeso sizathu, kufanelekile ukuthatha ixesha lokuqonda ukuba le projekthi imalunga nantoni, yazalwa njani, ngubani oyilawulayo kunye nokuba ikude kangakanani na iifowuni zohlobo lwaseTshayina.

Kule migca ilandelayo, uya kufumana inkcazo enzulu malunga nokuba yintoni i-OpenHarmony, ubudlelwane bayo ne-HarmonyOS, indima yeHuawei, isakhiwo sayo sobugcisa, kwaye kutheni ivelisa umdla ongaka phakathi kwabaphuhlisi kunye nabavelisi abafuna enye indlela evulekileyo. Konke oku kuboniswe ngolwimi olufikelelekayo, ngelixa kugcinwa ubungqongqo bobugcisa obuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba le ndlela yomthombo ovulekileyo inikezela ngantoni ngokwenene. inkqubo yokusebenza evulekileyo yomthombo.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-OpenHarmony (OHOS)?

I-OpenHarmony, ehlala ishunqulwa njenge-OHOS, yi iprojekthi yenkqubo yokusebenza yemithombo evulekileyo Ngokusekwe kwi-HarmonyOS, eyavela kuxinzelelo lokuqala lukaHuawei kodwa ngoku ilawulwa liziko elizimeleyo, umbono ophambili kukubonelela ngenkqubo emanyeneyo, eneenjongo ezininzi ekwaziyo ukusebenza kuluhlu olukhulu lwezixhobo, ukusuka kwizixhobo ezilula kakhulu ezinememori encinci ukuya kwii-smartphones, iitafile, iikhompyuter, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinamandla ngakumbi.

Iprojekthi ibonakaliswa ngokuba ne Uyilo lwemodyuli kunye nolwaleko, evumela ukuba ihambelane neemeko ezahlukeneyo ze hardware ngaphandle kokufuna ukwakha kwakhona inkqubo yonke yodidi ngalunye lwesixhobo. Endaweni yokuba yenzelwe kuphela izixhobo eziphathwayo, njengoko kunjalo ngamaqonga amaninzi emveli, i-OpenHarmony yazalwa kwasekuqaleni ngengqondo “esasazweyo”, elungiselelwe inkqubo epheleleyo yendalo yezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba asijongani nefolokhwe elula okanye enye-off derivative, kodwa i-ecosystem evulekileyo inikezelwe kwisisekoenemithetho yayo yolawulo kunye noluntu olukhulayo. Oku kuyahlula kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezivaliweyo ezilawulwa ngokupheleleyo yinkampani enye, kwaye iyisondeza kwiimodeli ezifana neProjekthi ye-Android Open Source (AOSP) kunye nezinye. ezinye iindlela kwi-Windows subsystem Android, nangona inezinto zayo zobugcisa kunye nolawulo.

Imvelaphi yeprojekthi kunye nendima yeHuawei

Ukuzalwa kwe-OpenHarmony akunakuqondwa ngaphandle kokuqwalasela imbali kaHuawei yamva nje. Ukulandela ukuvalwa kwe-US kunye nokungakwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa isoftware ngokwesiqhelo, iinkonzo eziphathwayo ze Uphando Kwizixhobo zayo, inkampani yaseTshayina yanyanzeleka ukuba isabele ngokukhawuleza ukuba ifuna ukugcina ishishini layo le-smartphone kunye nenkqubo yendalo yeemveliso eziqhagamshelweyo.

Ukuphendula, uHuawei ubhengeze iHarmonyOS njengeyakhe inkqubo yokusebenza yeefowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezinye izixhobo smartEkuqaleni, amathandabuzo amaninzi avela: kwakungaziwa ukuba kuya kukhawulelwa kwimarike yaseTshayina, ukuba iya kufikelela eYurophu nakweminye imimandla, kwaye kuya kuxhomekeka kangakanani kwi-Android. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, inkampani yacacisa ukuba injongo yayo yayikukwandisa iHarmonyOS kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye iyenze isiseko se-ecosystem epheleleyo yeenkonzo kunye nezixhobo.

Ngaphakathi kwaloo ntshukumo yeqhinga ibonakala i-OpenHarmony, eyi inguqulelo yomthombo ovulekileyo UHuawei wagqiba ekubeni anikele ngondoqo weprojekthi kwi-OpenAtom Foundation, ngoko ke ulawulo aluweli ngokuthe ngqo kwiHuawei ngokwayo, kodwa kumbutho ozimeleyo, ongenzi nzuzo. Oku kuvumela ezinye iinkampani kunye nabaphuhlisi ukuba bajoyine iprojekthi ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwizigqibo zeshishini likaHuawei.

Ngelixa iHarmonyOS ihlala iyinto eyahlukileyo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye ne Iinkonzo zobunini zikaHuawei (isitolo se-app, iinkonzo zefu, ukudibanisa okuthe ngqo, njl.), I-OpenHarmony ikhutshwe njengesiseko esivulekileyo nesisebenzisekayo. Yintshukumo efana kakhulu nento eyenzekayo nge-Android: I-Google igcina inguqulelo yayo kunye neenkonzo ezidibeneyo, ngelixa i-AOSP isebenza njengeqonga elivulekileyo elinokuthi lilungelelaniswe ngabanye.

I-OpenAtom Foundation kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi

I-OpenHarmony iphantsi kweambrela ye Isiseko se-OpenAtomIthathwa njengesiseko sokuqala sesoftware evulekileyo yaseTshayina. Ngumbutho ongenzi ngeniso ozinikele ekukhuthazeni iiprojekthi zobuchwepheshe ezivulelekileyo kunye nokulawula uphuhliso lwazo ngendlela eqhutywa luluntu neselubala.

Ulwakhiwo lusikhumbuza nge-Open Handset Alliance emva koMthombo oVulekileyo we-Android okanye iziseko ezifana ne-Apache Foundation okanye Linux Isiseko, xa sithetha. Endaweni yokuba iHuawei ichaze ngokuzimeleyo inkqubo yenkqubo, isiseko silungelelanisa i uphuhliso, amaxwebhu kunye negalelo ukusuka kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo, amaziko, kunye nabaphuhlisi ngabanye.

Ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni ze-OpenHarmony, ezibanjwe kumaqonga afana ne-Gitee, kunokwenzeka ukufikelela ikhowudi yemvelaphi epheleleyoOku kubandakanya ukufikelela kwizikhokelo zokuqokelela, amaxwebhu obugcisa, kunye nembali yotshintsho lwenguqulelo nganye. Nawuphi na umbutho onomdla unokufunda indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo, ucebise uphuculo, okanye ulungelelanise nemveliso yabo, uhlala uhlonipha iilayisensi ezivulelekileyo ezisebenza kwiprojekthi.

I-OpenHarmony Layered Architecture

Enye yezinto eziphambili ze-OpenHarmony kuyilo lwayo olunemaleko. Inkqubo yakhiwe ngaphakathi amanqanaba amane aphambiliEyilwe ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu ukulungelelanisa yonke imisebenzi ngocwangco nangemodyuli, olu lwakhiwo luququzelela zombini ukugcinwa kwenkqubo kunye nokulungelelanisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

Emazantsi yi umaleko wekernelLo maleko uphatha ulawulo lwesiseko sobutyebi: inkumbulo, iinkqubo, unxibelelwano phakathi kwamacandelo, ulawulo lwe-hardware, njl. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixhobo, lo maleko unokusebenzisa ii-cores ezahlukeneyo okanye ulungelelwaniso olulungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kakhulu okanye izixhobo ezinamandla ngakumbi.

Ngaphezulu kwayo yi- umaleko weenkonzo zenkquboapho amaqela imisebenzi ebalulekileyo njengolawulo lwamandla, uqhagamshelwano (WiFi, Bluetooth kunye nezinye ujongano), ukhuseleko okanye ulawulo ukugcinwaLo maleko ubumba izakhono ezingundoqo zenkqubo yokusebenza kwaye uziqhelanisa nohlobo lwesixhobo esiza kusebenzisa i-OpenHarmony.

Inqanaba elilandelayo lelo umaleko wesakheloKulapho ii-APIs kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngabaphuhlisi ukwenza izicelo zikhoyo. Apha, iinkonzo ze-interface yomsebenzisi, iilayibrari zokufikelela kwi-sensors, iinkqubo zesaziso, kwaye, ngokubanzi, yonke into efunwa yizicelo ichazwe. apps Kufuneka banxibelelane nesixhobo rhoqo.

Ekugqibeleni, phezulu kukho i umaleko wesiceloApha kulapho usetyenziso lomsebenzisi kunye neenkonzo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zihlala khona. Bubuso obubonakalayo kumsebenzisi wokugqibela kwaye bunokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi okanye uluntu, ekubeni i-OpenHarmony ingasetyenziselwa ukwakha nantoni na ukusuka kwindawo ekhaphukhaphu kakhulu ukuya kumava atyebileyo nantsonkothileyo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iitafile, okanye ezinye izixhobo eziphambili.

Izixhobo ezihambelanayo kunye neemfuno zehardware

Elinye lawona mandla makhulu e-OpenHarmony luluhlu lwayo olukhulu lwezixhobo ekujoliswe kuzo. Inkqubo yenzelwe ukusebenza kuzo zombini iinkqubo ezincinci ezinezibonelelo ezinqongophele kakhulu njengakumaqonga asemgangathweni apheleleyo. Oku bhetyebhetye bekusengqondweni kwasekuqaleni, kwaye sesinye sezizathu zokuba uyilo loyilo lwemodyuli.

Esona siphelo sithobekileyo, i-OpenHarmony inokuqhuba kwiikhompyuter ezinenani elincinci lememori, ukuqala ngeenxa zonke I-RAM eyi-128 KBSithetha apha malunga nezixhobo ezilula kakhulu, ezinje ngabashicileli abasisiseko, izithethi ezincinci ezilumkileyo, abenzi boluvo okanye izixhobo ze-Intanethi zezinto ezingadingi sixokelelwano esinzima kodwa ezifuna ubukrelekrele kunye noqhagamshelo.

Xa usebenza ngezixhobo ezinamandla ngakumbi, i-OpenHarmony inikezela ngolungelelwaniso lwe inkqubo eqhelekileyo ukusuka 128 MB yememori Ukususela ngoku ukuya phambili. Le ntsimi sele iquka iimveliso ezinjengee-smartwatches, iithelevishini ezixhunyiwe, iipilisi, ii-smartphones, iikhomputha ezilula, izithethi eziphambili, ii-headphones ezinemisebenzi ehlakaniphile kunye nazo zonke iintlobo ze-hardware ezidityaniswe ngoku kwi-ecosystems edibeneyo.

Ngombulelo kolu buchule, umenzi unokucinga nge usapho olupheleleyo lweemveliso Ngokusekelwe kwinkqubo efanayo yokusebenza, kodwa iguqulelwe kwimeko nganye: ukusuka kwi-sensor encinci ukuya kwisikrini esikhulu okanye kwifowuni ephezulu. Oku kunciphisa iindleko zophuhliso, kumanyanisa amava omsebenzisi, kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuhlaziya nokugcina izixhobo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kweHarmonyOS kunye ne-OpenHarmony

Kungabhida ekuqaleni ukwahlula phakathi kweHarmonyOS kunye ne-OpenHarmony, kuba zihlala zikhankanywa kunye. Eyona ndlela ilula yokucinga ngayo kukucinga ngayo HarmonyOS njengenguqulelo yorhwebo esetyenziswa nguHuawei kwizixhobo zayo, ngelixa i-OpenHarmony iya kuba sisiseko esivulekileyo, ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezivaliweyo kunye nezobunini.

IHarmonyOS idibanisa oku kulandelayo njengeempawu eziqhelekileyo Iinkonzo eziphathwayo zikaHuaweiIvenkile yayo yosetyenziso, izixhobo zongqamaniso zamafu, kunye nezinye iimodyuli ezingengomthombo ovulekileyo. La macandelo ayinto eyivumelayo ukuba ibonelele ngamava amanyeneyo kulo lonke uluhlu lwemveliso kwaye yongeze iimpawu ezizodwa ezidityaniswe neHuawei ecosystem.

I-OpenHarmony, kwelinye icala, igxile ekuboneleleni a ingundoqo esebenzayo yasimahlaInesiseko esiyimfuneko kuye nawuphi na umphuhlisi okanye umenzi ukuba bakhe ujongano lwabo, iinkonzo, kunye nezicelo ngaphezulu kwayo. Ayibandakanyi ivenkile yeHuawei okanye ukudityaniswa kwayo, ngokuchanekileyo ukuze isetyenziswe ngaphandle kwezithintelo zorhwebo.

Kulo mongo, ukuvela kwenkqubo nako kunomdla. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iHarmonyOS iye yanda kude ne-Android, kwaye ngokufika kweHarmonyOS Okulandelayo, ukuxhomekeka kumacandelo azuzwe njengelifa kwinkqubo kaGoogle kuye kwaphulwa ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngokunxuseneyo, i-OpenHarmony ihlaziywe kwaye namhlanje isebenza njenge ilingana ne-AOSP kwihlabathi leHarmonyOSukusebenza njengesiseko esiqhelekileyo seeprojekthi eziphuma kuyo.

Ubunakho obusisiseko kunye nobuphambili obuzuzwe kwiHarmonyOS

Nangona i-OpenHarmony ayifani ncam neHarmonyOS, igcina uninzi lweempawu. Iimpawu eziphambili zeHuaweiPhakathi kwazo kugxininiso kwicomputing esasazwayo, evumela izixhobo ezininzi ukusebenzisana ngokungathi zinye, ukwabelana ngezibonelelo kunye nemisebenzi ngokungafihlisiyo kumsebenzisi.

Ukongeza, inkqubo yenzelwe ukuba ukwandisa ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuzo zonke iintlobo zehardware. Oku kuguqulela kumaxesha okuphendula ngokukhawuleza, oopopayi abagudileyo, kunye nolawulo olululo lwebhetri-izinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezinjengeefowuni eziphathwayo, ii-smartwatches, kunye nee-headphones.

Ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso, i-OpenHarmony inikeza Ii-APIs zangoku kunye neZixhobo ukwenza izicelo zomthonyama ezikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa nobukhulu obahlukeneyo besikrini kunye neentlobo zonxibelelwano. Injongo kukuba iprojekthi efanayo inokuqhuba kwifowuni ephathwayo, ithebhulethi, okanye ithelevishini enotshintsho oluncinci, ithatha inzuzo ye-architecture edibeneyo kunye nokuguquguquka kwesakhelo.

Konke oku kuxhaswa yi-ecosystem yamaxwebhu, izikhokelo, kunye nemizekelo enokukhutshelwa kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni. Nayiphi na inkampani okanye umphuhlisi ofuna ukuzama le nkqubo unesiseko esibanzi ngokufanelekileyo anaso. Sebenzisa i-OpenHarmony kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo, ukusuka kwiimveliso zabathengi ukuya kwizisombululo zemizi-mveliso okanye ezizisebenzelayo zasekhaya.

Imeko yangoku kunye nethemba elizayo

IHuawei ikwazile ukuguqula imeko yayo ngokuthembela kwi izixhobo ezenziwe ekhaya nakwinkqubo yayo yokusebenza eye yazisusa ngokuthe ngcembe kwi-Android. I-HarmonyOS sele iyinkqubo yokuqala eqinisekisiweyo e-China ephuhliswe kwinqanaba elikhulu, kwaye ukuvela kwayo kwi-HarmonyOS Okulandelayo kuqinisa ngakumbi le ndlela ezimeleyo.

Okwangoku, i-OpenHarmony idibanisa isikhundla sayo njenge uguqulelo oluvulekileyo noluguquguqukayo Le teknoloji ilungele abanye abavelisi, amaziko, kunye noluntu ukuba basebenzise kwiiprojekthi zabo. Inyani yokuba isiseko sisezandleni ze-OpenAtom Foundation, kwaye ingeyiyo iHuawei kuphela, iququzelela uphuhliso lwenkqubo yendalo ebanzi enomdla ohlukeneyo.

Ngolunye uhlobo olutsha oluzinzileyo, olufana ne-OpenHarmony 5.0 yakutshanje, inkqubo izuza ukukhula kunye nokusebenza. Ayisabonwa nje njengempendulo kukuvalwa komsebenzi kaGoogle, kodwa njenge enye indlela yokwenyani kwimarike yeenkqubo zokusebenza, ngokukodwa kwintsimi yezixhobo ezixhunyiwe kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto, apho ukukwazi ukugubungela ukusuka kwi-128 KB ukuya kwi-128 MB okanye ngaphezulu kwememori kuyinzuzo enyanzelekileyo.

Ngeli xesha, ukutyhala kukaHuawei kwimakethi yakhe yasekhaya kukhokelela ekubeni inkqubo yendalo ifumane amandla, ide idlule ... iOS ngenani labasebenzisi ngaphakathi kweTshayina. Ukukhutshwa okuzayo, njengokulandela i- Umlingani 60 Pro NgeHarmonyOS Okulandelayo njengomgangatho, baya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlanganiseni eli qonga kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Yonke into ikhomba kwi-OpenHarmony eqhubekayo ukufumana udumo njengoko intsika yomthombo ovulekileyo wale meko intshaKubaphuhlisi, iinkampani zetekhnoloji, kunye nabanomdla, ibala elitsha lokudlala liyavula apho banokuphonononga iindlela ezintsha zokuqonda inkqubo yokusebenza, hayi njengento ebekwe yodwa kwisixhobo esinye, kodwa njengesiseko esiqhelekileyo se-ecosystem yezixhobo ezisebenzisana kunye ngendlela edityanisiweyo kakhulu kunokuba besiqhele ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.