Maitiro ekutsvaga yako Bluetooth vhezheni pa Windows 11, Linux, uye Android

Wireless accessories hazvingodi pairing uye ndizvozvo: vazhinji vanoda a shoma Bluetooth shanduro kushanda pa100%. Kana iwe uchirasikirwa nezvimwe zvinhu (mhando yepamusoro odhiyo(marefu akawedzerwa, maprofiles chaiwo), dambudziko rinogona kunge risiri rekuwedzera, asi iyo vhezheni yeBluetooth yechishandiso chako.

Kunyangwe iwo maturusi anowanzo dzokera kumashure anoenderana uye anenge anogara achibatana, shandisa foni kana komputa ine shanduro yekare Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzimwe gadziridzo dziri mushanduro dzichangoburwa hadzisi kushandiswa. Pazasi iwe uchaona maitiro ekutarisa iyo Bluetooth vhezheni mukati Windows 11 (uye Windows 10), Linux uye Androidzvinorehwa nenhamba imwe neimwe uye zvekuita kuti ududzire zvabuda nemazvo.

Iyo Bluetooth vhezheni inorevei uye nei uchifanira kuita hanya?

Iyo Bluetooth vhezheni inoratidza iyo main specification inonzwisisa redhiyo yemuchinaImwe neimwe shanduro yekusimudzira yakawedzera kuvandudzwa (mashandiro esimba(kugadzikana, kumhanya, huwandu, maprofile matsva), ndosaka zvimwe zvishongedzo zvinoda chizvarwa chakati kuti chivhure maficha epamberi.

Sekuda kuziva, zita rekuti Bluetooth rinobva Harald Blåtand (Harald Bluetooth)Mambo weScandinavia akabatana nekubatana kwevanhu; saka logo ine runes inoreva kune ake ekutanga. Iyi chiyero inochengetedzwa ne Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)Uye mukatalogi yazvino uno uchawana akawanda 4.x uye 5.x maredhiyo, nepo protocol's technical mepu matafura anoratidzawo tsamba dzinosvika. shanduro nyowani.

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha: iyo vhezheni yaunowanzo kuona pane system inobva LMP (Link Manager Protocol) kana HCI vhezheni. Haisi nhamba yekushongedza chete: ndiyo nzwisiso yekuziva kuti ndeipi dhizaini huru inotsigirwa nemidziyo yako uye, saka, zvikomborero zvipi chaizvo Inogona kushandiswa nemahedhifoni ako, vatauri kana mota isina maoko-isina system.

Windows 11 (uye Windows 10): Maitiro ekuona iyo LMP vhezheni uye kuishandura

MuWindows, nzira yakavimbika yekuziva ndeye kubva ku Mudziyo wedhizaIwe haudi zvirongwa zvekunze, ingotevera mashoma makiyi uye tsvaga bhokisi rakakodzera.

1. Kurudyi tinya pa kudzidziswa uye pinda Mudziyo wedhiza.
2. Ratidza chikamu MAKARALI USB kuona zvinhu zvakanyorwa.
3. Ziva Bluetooth radio chokwadi (kwete muverengi). Inowanzo kunzi "Intel (R) Wireless Bluetooth" kana "Realtek Bluetooth Adapter", kureva zita rine mugadziri.
4. Tinya-kurudyi paredhiyo iyoyo wosarudza Propiedades.
5. Enda kune iyo tebhu Yepamberi adapta.
6. Mu "Firmware Version" iwe uchaona yekupinda LMP (Link Manager Protocol). Ndiyo nhamba yaunoda mepu shanduro chaiyo yeBluetooth.

Iko kukosha kweLMP inomiririra iyo Kunyanya kutaurwa kukuru kunotsigirwa zvizere nekuda kwemodule yako. Iyo yakakwira vhezheni yekuwedzera inenge yakabatana, asi inogona kurasikirwa nemaficha kana kushanda ine mashoma mabasa.

Shandisa tafura iyi kuturikira LMP kuenda kuBluetooth hombe vhezheni (yakapfupikiswa fomati): Kana Windows yako ichiratidza LMP=X, heino kuenzana kwayo.

Nereferensi iyo, kana adapta yako ichitaura semuenzaniso LMP 9Iwe unozoziva kuti iyo yakatarwa inotonga zvachose ndeye MAKARALI USB 5.0Uye zvichingodaro nedzimwe nhamba, zvichikubvumidza kuti utarise pakatarisa kana zvishandiso zvako zviri kuenderana nemidziyo yako uye, kana iwe uchida kuzvibata, dzidza maitiro. gadzirisa mudziyo.

Imwe nzira muWindows: chishandiso chinokurumidza uye chinotakurika

Kana iwe uchida kudzivirira rwendo kuburikidza neChishandiso Maneja, pane diki, inotakurika utility inonzi Bluetooth Version Finder Iyo inokuratidza zvakananga iwe shanduro inotsigirwa neWindows yako. Hairemi, haidi kuisirwa, uye Inokuchengetedza iwe kudzvanya kwakati.

Ingo dhawunirodha kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti, unzip iyo faira, uye mhanyisa chirongwa kuti uone mhedzisiro. Unozoiwana mumasekonzi. chaiyo shanduro iyo inodzora adapta yako yeBluetooth.

Linux: dudzira dmesg, hciconfig uye LMP/HCI

MuLinux, zvimwe rairo MaGenerics haaratidze iyo Hardware vhezheni. Somuenzaniso, pakushandisa dmesg | grep Bluetooth Iwe uchaona kernel stack mitsara (Core, L2CAP, SCO, BNEP, MGMT), asi izvo Haisi iyo adapta shanduro..

sudo dmesg | grep Bluetooth Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22 Bluetooth: HCI Device & Connection Manager yakatanga Bluetooth: HCI Socket Layer yakatanga Bluetooth: L2CAP Socket Layer yakatanga Bluetooth: SCO Socket Layer yakatanga Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3 Bluetooth: BNEP Mafirita akawanda Bluetooth:ByerNEPcast Bluetooth: ProtocolNEPcast Bluetooth LaMTEP 1.22 Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY Layer yakatanga Bluetooth: RFCOMM Socket Layer yakatanga Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11

Sezvauri kuona, ivo vanoonekwa ipapo. software stack shanduroKwete iyo inobva kumasaisai eredhiyo. Kune iyo data yatiri kutsvaga, inonyanya kubatsira. hciconfig -a, iyo inoratidza HCI, LMP, mugadziri uye mamwe maficha interface.

hciconfig -a hci0: Rudzi: Bhazi Rekutanga: USB
        BD Kero: 88:53:2E:EB:24:71 ACL MTU: 310:10 SCO MTU: 64:8 STATUS: KUSVIRA PSCAN RX Bytes: 821 acl: 0 sco: 0 zviitiko: 69 kukanganisa: 0 TX Bytes: 5600 mirairo: 5600: sco Zvimiro: 0xff 0xff 0x8f 0xfe 0x9b 0xff 0x59 0x87 Rudzi rwePakiti: DM1 DM3 DM5 DH1 DH3 DH5 HV1 HV2 HV3 Binding Policy: RSWITCH HOLD SNIFF PARK Binding Mode: PERIPHERAL0xc0c ACCE' (Services: Rendering, Capture, Audio, Telephony; Device: Computer, Laptop) HCI Version: 3.0 (0x5) Revision: 0x1b07 LMP Version: 3.0 (0x5) Subversion: 0xfc00 Manufacturer: Intel Corp. (2)

Mumuenzaniso wapfuura, the LMP vhezheni yakanyorwa se3.0 (0x5), iyo maererano netafura yakaenzana ne Bluetooth 3.0 + HSNdirwo ruzivo rwaunoda kuziva kuti ndeapi maficha chaiwo aunogona kutora mukana muLinux nemidziyo yako.

Android: Tarisa vhezheni neAIDA64 uye ongorora maficha neBT/BLE Checker

Iyo vhezheni yeredhiyo haina kuratidzwa zvakananga pane iyo Android system ruzivo skrini. Naizvozvo, nzira iri nyore ndeye kushandisa diagnostic app. cheki vhezheni, se AIDA64, iyo inopa pfupiso yakadzama yehardware uye system.

Kana yangoiswa, enda kuchikamu System uye penya pasi kusvika wawana yekupinda inonzi «Versión de Makaralı"Iko iwe uchaona iyo chaiyo nhamba inotsigirwa nenharembozha yako zvinoenderana nemukati metadata, iyo Inokubvumira kuti usimbise kana ikasangana nezvinodiwa zvechishandiso chaunoda kushandisa.

Rangarira kuti, kunyangwe foni ine MAKARALI USB 4.2 Inogona kubatana nemahedhifoni MAKARALI USB 5.0Izvo hazvitore mukana kune mamwe mabhenefiti (semuenzaniso, kushanda zvakanaka kana kukurumidza kukurumidza), nekuti pairing inodzokera kumashure inoenderana asi kuvandudzwa kwechizvarwa chimwe nechimwe. Havana kugarwa nhaka shure.

Kana uchida kutarisa chii Bluetooth profiles uye kugona Foni yako inotsigira (yakanyanya hunyanzvi), edza iyo yemahara app BT / BLE CheckerInoratidza nzira Mac uye mabasa anoenderana, kunyangwe isingasanganisire tsananguro dzakadzama dzeprofile yega yega.

Chinhu chakakosha: iyo Bluetooth vhezheni Haikwanise kuvandudzwa kuburikidza nesoftware.Icho chikamu chemuviri chakabatanidzwa mu terminalNokudaro, hazvibviri kuitsiva neshanduro yepamusoro pasina kuchinja hardware.

Dzimwe nzira pa Android (Android 5 uye Android 7)

Pane mimwe michina ine shanduro dzekare senge Android 5 Lollipop kana Android 7 Nougat, unogona kuona ruzivo rwechikamu kubva Zvirongwa> Zvishandiso activating maonero e Apps yehurongwa. Iyo ikati rebei maitiro, asi inogona kujekesa chero kusahadzika kana iwe usingade kuisa chero chinhu.

Enter to ZvirongwaTarisa iyo General chikamu (kana yako layer ichiratidza), tinya pa Applications uye shandisa sarudzo Ratidza system (mune madonhwe matatu menyu). Tevere, tsvaga MAKARALI USB (sarudza iyo ine bhuruu icon) kuvhura iyo mbiri uye tarisa iyo firmware/protocol vhezheni iyo inoshandisa mudziyo.

Mune izvo zviitiko, maitiro eprotocol anoratidzwa, semuenzaniso «5.0.2"Kana"7.1.1"Unofanira kududzira nhamba idzodzo uchishandisa tafura yeLMP yakaonekwa kare: 5.x inoenderana neBluetooth 3.0 + HS, uye 7.x shanduro yakabatana neBluetooth 4.1Mune mamwe mazwi, hauzoone "Bluetooth 4.1" zvakananga, asi zviri nani ruzivo rwunokutendera kuti uzvitore.

Senguva dzose, kutaridzika kwemamenu kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye dhizaini yayo, asi sarudzo dziri munzvimbo imwechete. Kana iwe ukavhiringidzika, tsvaga AIDA64 Inoramba iri iyo inokurumidza uye yakajeka sarudzo.

Kuenderana, kushandiswa kwemazuva ese, uye nei matambudziko dzimwe nguva achimuka

Bluetooth inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana: inobatsira Mahedhifoni, vatauri, maremote control, maoko-emahara zvishandiso, kugovera mafaira nezvimwe zvakawanda. Kunyangwe isingashandiswe zvakanyanya pakufambisa mafoto sezvayaimboita, inoramba iri chinhu chakakosha cheiyo mobile uye PC isina waya ecosystem.

Mukuita, kuenderana kumashure kunobvumira kubatanidza zvishandiso kubva shanduro dzakasiyanaNekudaro, kuita izvi kunogona kuderedza kuita uye kutotungamira kune zvisingaenderane zviitiko kana imwe mudziyo ikaedza kushanda imwe isinganzwisise. Ndicho chikonzero mamwe mapeji achiita se "asina kugadzikana": Haisi mashiripiti, ndiyo shanduro.

Nharembozha dzichangoburwa dzinowanzova neredhiyo 4.2 kana 5.x, iyo inopa mashandisirwo emagetsi zviri nani uye kubatanidza kwakasimba. Nekudaro, kana chishongedzo chichida yakasarudzika vhezheni yekumisikidza maficha (semuenzaniso, mamwe mamodhi e kutamisa kana profiles), mudziyo wako wekare uchabatana, asi hauzoite kuvandudzwa ikoko.

Ndosaka zvichibatsira kutarisa vhezheni yefoni yako kana PC adapta usati watenga mahedhifoni, vatauri, kana dongles. Kutarisa nekukurumidza pa LMP paWindows kana HCI/LMP paLinux, kana iyo vhezheni yakataurwa neAIDA64 pa Android, unodzivirira zvinoshamisa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Ndingatarise sei Bluetooth vhezheni yefoni yeAndroid?

Isaac

Anofarira munyori nezve nyika yemabytes uye tekinoroji zvakazara. Ini ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu kuburikidza nekunyora, uye ndizvo zvandichaita mune ino blog, kukuratidza zvinhu zvese zvinonyanya kufadza nezve gadget, software, hardware, tekinoroji maitiro, nezvimwe. Chinangwa changu ndechekukubatsira kufamba munyika yedhijitari nenzira iri nyore uye inonakidza.