Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wezakhiwo Ezinqamulelayo ku-Windows: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi

Wake wazizwa sengathi ideskithophu yakho ye-Windows igcwele izithonjana futhi wazibuza ukuthi isinqamuleli ngasinye senzani ngempela? Uma wake wazinika isikhathi sokuhlola izakhiwo zesinqamuleli, cishe uke waphawula ukuthi kunokuningi ngemuva kwaleso sithonjana somcibisholo esilula esibe nathi iminyaka eminingi. Izinqamuleli ze-Windows zingaphezu nje kokufinyelela okusheshayo: zivumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ukwenza ngcono umsebenzi, kanye namaqhinga amancane okukhiqiza abantu abambalwa kakhulu abazi ngawo.

Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, uzothola konke mayelana nezakhiwo zezindlela ezinqamulelayo ku-Windows, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni . Sizohlanganisa konke kusukela ezisekelweni zokuthi iyini indlela enqamulelayo, ukuthi ungayakha kanjani, inhloso yempahla ngayinye ethuthukisiwe, nokuthi isebenza kanjani ngobuchwepheshe, kuya ezindleleni zokuyenza ngokwezifiso kanye namaqhinga angaziwa kangako. Lesi sihloko singesakho uma ufuna ukuba nekhono lokuba nedeskithophu esebenzayo nehlelekile.

Siyini isinqamuleli ku-Windows?

Isinqamuleli ku-Windows ifayela elikhethekile elisebenza njengebhuloho phakathi komsebenzisi nelinye ifayela, ifolda, uhlelo, noma ngisho nomsebenzi wesistimu . Lawa mafayela asebenzisa kakhulu isandiso se-.lnk samafayela namafolda endawo, kuyilapho isandiso se-.url sisetshenziselwa izinqamuleli zamakhasi ewebhu noma izindawo ezikude.

Ngokubukeka, iWindows ihlukanisa lezi zinqamuleli kwamanye amafayela ngomcibisholo omncane ekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele lesithonjana sawo . Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izithonjana eziyizinqamuleli nokuthi yiziphi amafayela noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela. Ngokuthakazelisayo, nakuba isandiso se-.lnk sihlotshaniswa nalolu hlobo lwefayela, iWindows iyasifihla ngisho nalapho uvumela inketho yokubonisa izandiso zamafayela ezaziwayo, ngenxa yesethingi yangaphakathi kurejista yesistimu.

Ngakho-ke ziyini izinqamuleli? Inhloso yazo eyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela okusheshayo ezinhlelweni, amadokhumenti, amafolda, noma izinsiza ngaphandle kokuzulazula ezindleleni ezinde . Zikuvumela futhi ukuthi wenze ngezifiso indlela eziqala ngayo, ulungiselele izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, unikeze ama-hotkeys, nokunye okuningi. Akungabazeki ukuthi zingamathuluzi abalulekile okugcina umkhiqizo nokuhleleka ku-Windows.

Umlando omfushane nokusebenza kwangaphakathi kwezinqamuleli

Izinqamuleli bezikhona kusukela ku-Windows 95 futhi zithuthuke kakhulu . Zaqala njenge-"shell links," eziphethwe yi-Windows Explorer hhayi ngqo uhlelo lwamafayela, olukhawulela ukushintshana kwazo namafayela angempela.

Ngaphakathi, amafayela e-.lnk agcina okungaphezu nje kwendlela: afaka idatha efana nezihlonzi ezihlukile, amapharamitha okusebenza, izithonjana ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, iziqondisi zokusebenza, ama-hotkey, kanye namazwana . Lokhu kubavumela, isibonelo, ukuthola indawo noma ngabe ithuthiwe, ngenxa yezinsizakalo ezifana ne-Distributed Link Tracking. Banikeza nokuziphatha okuhlukile lapho bevuliwe, njengokuqala kumodi encishisiwe noma ekhulisiwe.

Ukuguquguquka kwezinqamuleli kusasebenza nanamuhla, naphezu kobuchwepheshe obufana nezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso kanye nokwenza izinto zibe yi-virtualization.

Izinhlobo zamafayela ezinqamuleli nezandiso

Izinqamuleli zingahluka kuye ngokuthi uya kuphi :

• .lnk: Ifomethi evame kakhulu yamafayela endawo, amafolda, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza.
• .url: Izixhumanisi zamakhasi ewebhu, ukuze uvule amasayithi athile esipheqululini.
• .cda: Okwamathrekhi alalelwayo kuma-CD, nakuba lokhu kuyivelakancane kulezi zinsuku.

Ifomethi ethi .lnk ithuthukiselwe i-Windows futhi iphathwa igobolondo, ngakho ezinye izinkundla zidinga izinsiza ezithile ukuze ziyitolike. Ifomethi ye-.url, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingavulwa ngokuqondile kuziphequluli.

Usenza kanjani Isinqamuleli ku-Windows: Izindlela Eziphezulu

Ukudala izinqamuleli kulula, kodwa kunezindlela ezimbalwa ozofuna ukuzazi ukuze wonge isikhathi futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukuzizwisa kwakho kwe-Windows.

Indlela yakudala: Kusuka kudeskithophu

1. Chofoza kwesokudla endaweni engenalutho yedeskithophu bese ukhetha "Okusha"> "Isinqamuleli."

Ku-wizard, kuzodingeka ucacise indlela eya kufayela, ifolda, noma uhlelo . Ungasebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Dlulisa amehlo" ukuze wenze ukukhetha kube lula.

Okulandelayo, qamba igama lesinqamuleli bese uchofoza okuthi "Qeda". Isinqamuleli sizovela kudeskithophu yakho.

Hudula bese udedela nge-Alt

Indlela esheshayo iwukudonsa ifayela noma uhlelo kusuka kwenye indawo kuya kudeskithophu ngenkathi ubambe inkinobho ethi Alt . Uma uyikhipha, iWindows idala ngokuzenzakalelayo isinqamuleli kuleyo ndawo.

Imenyu Yokuqukethwe: Kopisha bese Unamathisele Isinqamuleli

Enye inketho ewusizo ukuchofoza kwesokudla kufayela noma entweni, ukhethe okuthi "Kopisha", bese uchofoza kwesokudla endaweni oya kuyo bese ukhetha okuthi "Namathisela isinqamuleli".

Kusukela kumenyu yokuqala

Ku-Windows 10, ungahudula uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka kumenyu ethi Qala uye kudeskithophu . Ku -Windows 11 , sebenzisa okuthi "Okuningi > Vula indawo yefayela," bese ukopisha isinqamuleli endaweni oyithandayo.

Kusuka kubalekeleli bokufaka

Izinhlelo eziningi zifaka inketho yokudala izinqamuleli ngokuzenzakalelayo kudeskithophu noma kumenyu yokuqala ngesikhathi sokufaka. Vele ukhethe le nketho.

Imiyalo ekhethekile nemizila ethize

IWindows ikuvumela ukuthi udale izinqamuleli ezisebenzisa imisebenzi efihliwe noma imiyalo, njenge-Recycle Bin noma Iphaneli Yokulawula. Vele ucacise umyalo ohambelanayo endaweni yesinqamuleli.. Isibonelo: explorer.exe shell:::{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} okokudoti.

Izici Ezinqamulelayo: Inhliziyo Yokwenza Okuthandwa Nguwe

Ukuchofoza kwesokudla ku-shortcut bese ukhetha okuthi "Properties" kuvula iphaneli enezinketho eziningi zokushintsha ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokubukeka kwayo.

• Indawo: Indlela yefayela, uhlelo noma insiza lapho ikhomba khona, okungenzeka kufake amapharamitha.
• Qala ku-: Ifolda okuqhutshwa kuyo uhlelo, ibalulekile ezimweni ezithile.
• Ukhiye wesinqamuleli: Ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ukuze uyivule ngokushesha.
• Gijima: Ichaza ukuthi ingabe ivula kuwindi elivamile, elincane noma elenziwe laba likhulu.
• Shintsha isithonjana: Yenza ngokwezifiso isithonjana usebenzisa amafayela we-.ico noma izithonjana zesistimu.
• amazwana: Engeza amanothi azovela njengethulithiphu.

Ezinye izinguqulo ze-Windows zisekela amasimu engeziwe kanye nezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zalezi zinqamuleli.

Izakhiwo Ezithuthukisiwe Nesitoreji Sangaphakathi

Izinqamuleli, ikakhulukazi izinqamuleli zewebhu (.url), zigcina izakhiwo ezifinyeleleka kalula ohlelweni . Ezinye izinkambu zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile yilezi:

• PID_IS_URL: I-URL yesisetshenziswa.
• PID_IS_NAME: Igama lesinqamuleli.
• PID_IS_WORKINGDIR: Inkomba esebenzayo.
• PID_IS_HOTKEY: I-Hotkey.
• PID_IS_SHOWCMD: Umyalo wokubonisa.
• PID_IS_ICONINDEX y PID_IS_ICONFILE: Isithonjana nendawo yaso.
• PID_IS_DESCRIPTION y PID_IS_COMMENT: Amazwana nencazelo.
• PID_IS_AUTHOR: Umbhali wesinqamuleli.

Le datha isiza ngokuphathwa okuthuthukile nemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa ngokubonisa ubunzima obusemuva kwezinqamuleli.

Ukwenza kube ngokwakho: Ungasishintsha kanjani isithonjana nezinye izici ezibonakalayo

Ukushintsha izinqamuleli ukuze kube lula ukuzibona nokuzisebenzisa kulula kakhulu . Landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Properties."
2. Kuthebhu Isinqamuleli, chofoza ku Shintsha isithonjana.
3. Khetha isithonjana esizenzakalelayo noma upheqa ukuze uthole ifayela langokwezifiso le-.ico.
4. Qhafaza ukwamukela ukufaka isicelo

Ungaphinda ulungise igama, okhiye abashisayo, noma ubeke amazwana ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso okukhulu nokusebenza kahle.

Imiyalo efihliwe nezinqamuleli zemisebenzi ekhethekile ye-Windows

Ngalezi zindlela, ungakha izinqamuleli zemisebenzi yesistimu ezivame ukufihlwa . Udinga nje ukucacisa umyalo ohambisanayo ensimini yendawo, njenge:

• explorer.exe shell:::{26EE0668-A00A-44D7-9371-BEB064C98683} - Iphaneli yokulawula
• explorer.exe shell:::{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E} - Ubhini wokulahla udoti
• explorer.exe shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D} - I-PC yami o Leli qembu
• explorer.exe shell:::{A8A91A66-3A7D-4424-8D24-04E180695C7A} - Amadivayisi namaphrinta
• explorer.exe shell:::{28803F59-3A75-4058-995F-4EE5503B023C} — Imishini ye-Bluetooth

Le miyalo yenza kube lula ukufinyelela ngokushesha imisebenzi efihliwe noma amamenyu ngokuchofoza okukodwa nje.

Umehluko phakathi kwezinqamuleli, izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso, nezixhumanisi eziqinile

Uma uke wasebenza nezinye izinhlelo, izixhumanisi eziyisimangaliso neziqinile zizojwayelana. Ku-Windows, izinqamuleli (.lnk) zingamafayela azimele aphathwa ngegobolondo, kuyilapho izixhumanisi eziyisimangaliso neziqinile zisebenza ezingeni lesistimu yefayela le -NTFS.

• Isinqamuleli (.lnk): Ifayela eliphethwe yi-Explorer, elinezinto ezicebile, ezingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo.
• Isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso: Ireferensi yelinye ifayela noma ifolda ezingeni lesistimu, elilandelwa sengathi eyangempela.
• Isixhumanisi esinzima: Ifayela elifanayo elinamagama ahlukene endaweni efanayo, lilinganiselwe kumafayela hhayi amafolda.

Umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi izinqamuleli zibonakala kakhulu, kulula ukuzishintsha, futhi zivikelekile, kuyilapho izixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso neziqinile zinamandla kakhulu kodwa zidinga izimvume nolwazi lobuchwepheshe oluthuthukisiwe.

Izinqamuleli kwamanye amasistimu wokusebenza

Ku -Linux , amafayela e-.desktop asebenza ngendlela efanayo nezinqamuleli ze-Windows, evumela izinkomba ezinhlelweni zokusebenza namafayela, ngezithonjana nemiyalo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Ku-macOS, ama-aliase ayizilinganiso ezigcina izinkomba ezishintshashintshayo futhi aqhubeke nokusebenza uma ithagethi ithuthwa, ngokungafani namafayela e-.lnk angaphuka.

Kwenzekani uma ususa noma ususa ifayela lendawo?

Uma uhambisa ifayela noma uhlelo lokuqala, isinqamuleli singase siphuke futhi siyeke ukusebenza . I-Windows izozama ukuyilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezinye izimo, kodwa uma ususa into yokuqala, isinqamuleli sizokhutshazwa, noma ifayela ngokwalo lihlala linjalo.

Ungakha izinqamuleli eziningi ngokuthanda kwakho ngaphandle kokuthinta amafayela angempela.

Hlela futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo izinqamuleli zemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe

Amandla eqiniso esinqamuleli asemandleni aso okwamukela amapharamitha, ukuguqula ukuziphatha, kanye nokwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalela . Ungahlela inkambu ethi "Target" ukuze ifake imiyalo, isibonelo:

Izibonelo:

• Vula i-Google Chrome kumodi ye-incognito: "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --incognito
• Gijima I-Steam kwimodi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\Steam.exe" -offline
• Vula ifayela elithile nge-Notepad: notepad.exe "C:\Usuarios\Nombre\Documentos\nota.txt"

Ezinhlelweni zesimanjemanje, ungaphinda uhlele amafayela wokumisa ukuze wenze ngendlela oyifisayo amapharamitha nezindlela zokusebenza.

Kungani izinqamuleli zinomcibisholo?

Umcibisholo kusithonjana sesinqamuleli usiza ukuhlukanisa ifayela noma uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala . Ukuze ulisuse, shintsha okufakiwe kwerejista:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Icons

Engeza ukhiye yenani "29" okhomba kuwo %windir%/System32/shell32.dll,-50 bese uqala kabusha. Khumbula ukuthi ukususa umcibisholo kungabangela ukudideka phakathi kwezinqamuleli namafayela angempela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza lokhu kuphela uma uqinisekile.

Uzifaka kanjani izinqamuleli kubha yomsebenzi nakwamanye amamenyu

Ukuze ube nokufinyelela okusheshayo kubha yomsebenzi:

• Ku-Windows 10, hudula isinqamuleli uye kubha.
• Ku-Windows 11, chofoza kwesokudla ku-charm bese ukhetha "Phina kubha yomsebenzi."
• Ukuze ususe ukuphina, chofoza kwesokudla futhi “Susa ukuphina kubha.”

Izinqamuleli zamakhasi ewebhu nezisetshenziswa ze-inthanethi

Ukudala izinqamuleli zewebhusayithi kuyasiza ekufinyeleleni ngokushesha izintandokazi zakho . Mane nje uhudule isithonjana se-padlock kusuka ku-URL yesiphequluli uye kudeskithophu yakho, noma udale esisha ngokufaka i-URL endaweni yesinqamuleli.

Dala izinqamuleli ukuze ulawule imisebenzi yephaneli nezinye izinsiza

Ukuze uvule ngokushesha imisebenzi ethile yesistimu , dala isinqamuleli esisha bese uthayipha imiyalo yohlobo lwendawo efana nalokhu:

• %windir%\System32\control.exe okwephaneli yokulawula.
• Imiyalo ye-CLSID yemisebenzi efana nokuxhumana, amandla, amadivaysi.

Izinqamuleli kumanethiwekhi namaphrinta

Akuwona amafayela kuphela noma izinhlelo, ungaphinda udale ukufinyelela kumaphrinta nezinsiza ezabiwe. Thola insiza, chofoza kwesokudla, bese ukhetha "Dala Isinqamuleli."

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi eziwusizo emabhokisini ezakhiwo

IWindows isekela izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ukusheshisa ukuphathwa kwezinqamuleli:

• I-Alt + Enter: Ivula noma ivale izakhiwo.
• Ctrl + Alt + Enter: Amathuluzi angaphakathi kwebhokisi.
• Ctrl + End/Ekhaya: Ithebhu yokugcina noma yokuqala.
• Ctrl + Ikhasi Phansi/Ikhasi Phezulu: Zulazula phakathi kwamathebhu.
• Ithebhu/Shift + Ithebhu: Zulazula phakathi kwezinketho.
• Ngena/Esc: Qinisekisa noma khansela.

Lezi zinqamuleli zenza ukuhlela izinqamuleli ezithuthukisiwe kube lula, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abancamela ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi.

Ukudala izinqamuleli ezivela emibhalweni noma konjiniyela

Abasebenzisi abathuthukile bangakha futhi bashintshe izinqamuleli besebenzisa i-PowerShell noma ngokuhlela, besebenzisa izixhumi ezifana ne-IShellLink. Lokhu kuvumela ukuzenzekela kokufakwa kanye nemisebenzi ezindaweni zebhizinisi.

Ukugcinwa nokuhlanza izinqamuleli

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi , ukuqongelela izinqamuleli kungaphazamisa ideskithophu yakho namamenyu . Ukuze ugcine indawo ehlelekile, susa izinqamuleli ezingasetshenziswanga, uzihlanganise zibe amafolda, sebenzisa ibha yomsebenzi, bese uzibuyekeza njalo.

Ideskithophu ephethwe kahle yandisa umkhiqizo futhi yenza kube lula ukuzulazula ku-Windows . Ukwazi kahle izakhiwo ezinqamulelayo kanye nokuphathwa akugcini nje ngokukuvumela ukuthi usebenze kahle, kodwa futhi kuvula iminyango yokwenza ngokwezifiso okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokwenza okuzenzakalelayo okuzothuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lwekhompyutha.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela Wokudala Isinqamuleli se-Meta AI ku-WhatsApp Android: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Nezixazululo

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.