I-Windows iyisistimu yokusebenza eqinile nethembekile, kodwa ayinazo iziphambeko zayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezinephutha, noma ngisho nokuchayeka ku- malware kungathinta ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho . Ngenhlanhla, i-Windows ifaka amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi akuvumela ukuthi uxilonge futhi ulungise izinkinga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixazululo eziqinile njengokufaka kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza.
Phakathi kwala mathuluzi, imiyalo ye -DISM kanye ne-SFC ivelele . Inemisebenzi ehlukene kodwa inomgomo ofanayo: ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza olunempilo. Kuyo yonke le ndatshana, sizochaza ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ukuthi isetshenziselwa ini, nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukuxazulula izinkinga kukhompyutha yakho.
Uyini umyalo we-DISM?
I-DISM, emele i-Deployment Image Serviceicing and Management , iyithuluzi eliphatha futhi lilungise izithombe ze-Windows. Lezi zithombe zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu, futhi uma zonakala, zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu njengokuphahlazeka, ukusebenza kancane, noma ukwehluleka kokuqalisa.
Umyalo we-DISM usetshenziswa kakhulu lapho ezinye izindlela, njengomyalo we-SFC, zehluleka ukuxazulula izinkinga. Umsebenzi wawo awugcini nje ekuhloleni; futhi uvumela ukulungisa izithombe zesistimu kusetshenziswa isithombe sokutakula noma amafayela omthombo. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezinkingeni ezithinta ukuzinza kwekhompyutha iyonke.
Isebenza kanjani i-DISM?
Umyalo we-DISM uhlanganisa izinketho ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwenza ukulungisa:
- I-CheckHealth: Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngokushesha izithombe ze-Windows ukuthi zikhohlakele. Nokho, lokhu kuhlaziya akuwalungisi amaphutha; uyabaxilonga kuphela.
- I-ScanHealth: Yenza ukuskena okujulile kwesistimu ukukhomba ukonakala kwesithombe. Le nqubo ingathatha imizuzu embalwa kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi benkinga.
- I-RestoreHealth: Inesibopho sokulungisa amafayela alimele nokubuyisela isithombe sohlelo esimweni saso sangempela. isimo sokuqala.
Ukuze usebenzise i-DISM, udinga ukuvula i-Command Prompt enamalungelo okuphatha bese uthayipha imiyalo elandelayo, ngokulandelana okubonisiwe:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Kubalulekile ukulinda inqubo ngayinye ukuthi iqede ngaphambi kokuqala elandelayo ukuze ugweme izingxabano noma amaphutha engeziwe.
Uyini umyalo we-SFC?
Umyalo we-SFC, noma i-System File Checker , ikuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye futhi ulungise amafayela esistimu ye-Windows. Ilungele ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene namafayela onakele noma angekho athinta ukusebenza kwekhompyutha. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kanye ne-DISM ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuphelele kwesistimu.
Lo myalo usebenza kahle kakhulu ezinkingeni ezifana nemiyalezo yamaphutha lapho uqala izinhlelo, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , noma izinkinga zokuzinza ezibonakala zihlobene namafayela esistimu abalulekile.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-SFC?
Ukuze usebenzise i-SFC, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula i-Command Prompt ngamalungelo omlawuli.
- Bhala umyalo
sfc /scannowbese ucindezela u-Enter. - Linda kuze kuphele inqubo; Lokhu kungase kuthathe amaminithi ambalwa.
Lapho kuqedwa, uhlelo luzobonisa umlayezo obonisa umphumela wokuhlaziya:
- I-Windows Resource Protection ayitholanga ukwephulwa kobuqotho: Azikho izinkinga ezitholiwe.
- I-Windows Resource Protection ithole amafayela onakele futhi yawalungisa: Izinkinga ezitholiwe zilungisiwe.
- I-Windows Resource Protection ayikwazanga ukulungisa amanye amafayela: Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-DISM.
Uwusebenzisa nini umyalo ngamunye?
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo ongasebenzisa kuzo ngamunye wale miyalo ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo. Ngenjwayelo:
- Sebenzisa I-SFC okokuqala ukulungisa izinkinga ezincane noma izehlakalo ezihlobene namafayela esistimu.
- Uma i-SFC ingakwazi ukuxazulula iphutha, iphendukela ku- DISM ukulungisa isithombe se-Windows bese usebenzisa i-SFC futhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amafayela asesimweni esihle.
Izincomo ezingeziwe
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimiphi yale miyalo, kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho ebalulekile. Nakuba la mathuluzi engavamile ukubangela izinkinga, kungcono ukuphepha kunokuzisola. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi unoxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-DISM ene -Windows Update njengomthombo wakho wokulungisa.
Uma uqhubeka nokuba nezinkinga ngemva kokusebenzisa la mathuluzi, kungadingeka ucabangele izixazululo eziqinile njengokufaka kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza noma ukufaka esikhundleni sehadiwe enephutha.
Lawa mathuluzi abalulekile ukugcina isistimu yokusebenza isesimweni esihle. Nge-SFC ne-DISM, ungakwazi ukuxilonga futhi ulungise inhlobonhlobo yezinkinga ngaphandle kokudinga ukuba uchwepheshe wekhompyutha. Ukuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kuziphi izimo kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ikhompuyutha esebenza kahle nengenazinkinga.
