- I-PowerShell isebenzisa cmdlets futhi uhlelo okuqondiswe entweni, evumela imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe.,I-CMD Iyisisekelo, ilungele abasebenzisi abaqalayo kanye nemisebenzi elula.,I-PowerShell inikeza izici ezifana nokwenziwa ukude nokusekelwa kwenkundla enqamulayo., Womabili amathuluzi anezinzuzo kuye ngokusetshenziswa nezinga lolwazi lomsebenzisi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngamathuluzi okuxhumana nohlelo lokusebenza lweWindows , i-PowerShell ne -CMD ( Command Prompt ) kuyizinketho ezimbili ezibalulekile. Nakuba zingase zibonakale zifana, ngayinye inezici ezihlukile eziyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezimweni ezithile. Ukukhetha eyodwa noma enye kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle nasekujuleni ongaphatha ngakho imisebenzi ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza.
Kulesi sihloko sizongena emininingwaneni ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nalawa mathuluzi, izinzuzo zawo, ukungalungi kanye nomehluko omkhulu okhona phakathi kwawo. Uma unentshisekelo yokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wakho nokufunda ukuthi yiliphi ithuluzi elifanelana nezidingo zakho kangcono, lokhu kuhlaziya okuphelele kuzoba usizo olukhulu kuwe.
Umlando nokuziphendukela kwemvelo
I-CMD: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Command Prompt, i-CMD yaqala uhambo lwayo nge -MS-DOS ngo-1981. Naphezu kokuguga kwayo, ibilokhu iyithuluzi elithembekile lokwenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo nokubhala izikripthi ezilula. Nakuba isikhombimsebenzisi sayo somugqa womyalo silula, ukuba khona kwayo kuye kwahlala kubalulekile ezinguqulweni ezahlukene ze-Windows, njenge-XP, 7, 8, kanye ne-10.
I-PowerShell: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-PowerShell yaqala ukusebenza ngo-2006 nge-Windows Vista. Yaklanywa njengendlela yesimanje futhi eqinile, ihlanganiswa ne-.NET Framework futhi igxile ekuhleleni izinhlelo okuqondiswe ezintweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-PowerShell ithuthuke kakhulu, yenza imisebenzi ethuthukile futhi isekela amapulatifomu amaningi njenge-macOS ne -Linux.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-PowerShell ne-CMD
Womabili amathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukukhipha imiyalo, kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu ohlukanisayo.
Ulimi kanye ne-syntax
I-CMD: Isebenzisa isethi yemiyalo elinganiselwe kanye nolimi oluyisisekelo lokubhala. Ubulula bayo bufanelekela imisebenzi yansuku zonke, kodwa ingaba nomkhawulo ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
I-PowerShell: Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-PowerShell isebenzisa ama-cmdlet alandela ifomethi yegama lesenzo, okwenza kube lula ukuwaqonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenzisa indlela egxile ezintweni, ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule idatha ehlelekile futhi uhlanganise imiyalo usebenzisa ama-pipeline , into i-CMD engenakuyenza. Isibonelo:
- I-CMD: cd /d D:\tesfolder
- I-PowerShell: Setha-Indawo «D:\testfolder»
Amakhono athuthukile
I-PowerShell ihlanganisa amathuluzi esimanje ayenza igqame:
- Ukwenziwa komyalo wesilawuli kude
- Ukusekela ihluzo nemibala
- Ukuhlanganiswa ne ubuchwepheshe njenge-Active Directory ne-Azure
Lezi zici zenza i-PowerShell ibe ukukhetha okuhle kochwepheshe be-IT kanye nabaphathi bezinhlelo.
Ukufinyeleleka nokusebenziseka kalula
I-CMD: Ilula futhi ifinyeleleka kalula kubasebenzisi abasaqalayo abadinga kuphela izikripthi eziyisisekelo.
I-PowerShell: Idinga ulwazi olwengeziwe lobuchwepheshe, kodwa indlela yayo yokufunda iyakufanelekela amandla ewanikezayo. Iphinde ifake i- Get-Help cmdlet , enikeza ukufinyelela kumadokhumenti anemininingwane kanye nezibonelo zokusetshenziswa.
Ubuhle nobubi
Izinzuzo PowerShell
- I-automation ethuthukisiwe: Ivumela ukudalwa kwemibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi yemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo.
- Ukusekelwa kwe-Cross-platform: Isebenza kuWindows, macOS kanye neLinux.
- Ukuhlanganiswa komdabu: Ihambisana namanye amathuluzi e-Microsoft afana ne-Exchange noma i-SQL Server.
- Ukuphepha okuqinile: Inikeza izinqubomgomo zokwenza granular nezimvume.
Ukulinganiselwa
- Ijika lokufunda: Kunzima ukukwazi kahle uma kuqhathaniswa ne-CMD.
- Idinga ulwazi lokuhlela: Ikakhulukazi imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe.
- Ukuhambisana: Eminye imibhalo ingase idinge ukulungiswa ukuze isebenze ezinkundleni ezihlukahlukene.
Izinzuzo ze-CMD
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Ilungele imiyalo eyisisekelo nemibhalo elula.
- Ukuhambisana: Isebenza kahle cishe kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows.
Ukulinganiselwa
- Ukushoda kwesimanjemanje: Ayikwazi ukuncintisana namakhono athuthukile e-PowerShell.
- Imikhawulo yokusebenza: Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukhawulelwe emisebenzini elula.
Isetshenziswa nini i-PowerShell futhi nini i-CMD?
Ngemisebenzi eyisisekelo efana nokukopisha amafayela noma uhlu lwemibhalo, i-CMD isalokhu iyindlela efanelekile ngenxa yobulula bayo. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga ukwenza imisebenzi ethuthukile njengokuphathwa kwesistimu noma ukusebenza ngedatha ehlelekile, i-PowerShell iyithuluzi elifanele.
Isibonelo esihle samandla e-PowerShell amandla ayo okusebenzisa imiyalo ekude noma ukwenza ngokwezifiso izikripthi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kubalulekile ezindaweni zebhizinisi lapho ukusebenza kahle kanye ne-automation kubalulekile.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-CMD ne-PowerShell kuzoncika ezidingweni zakho kanye nezinga lesipiliyoni. Nakuba i-CMD ingase yanele kubasebenzisi abavamile, i-PowerShell ibekwe njengethuluzi lokugcina lochwepheshe abafuna ukuthatha ukuphatha kanye nokuzenzekelayo ezingeni elisha.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.