- I-FAT32 isekelwa kabanzi ngamadivayisi kanye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo yasendulo nesimanje.
- I-NTFS ifaneleka kangcono ukuphatha amafayela amakhulu futhi inikeze ukuvikeleka okukhulu kumasistimu. Windows.
- I-exFAT iyinketho yesimanje yamafayela amakhulu kumadrayivu angaphandle anokusekelwa okubanzi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhetha uhlelo lwamafayela lwamadivayisi okugcina , izinqumo zingadida ngenxa yezinketho ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo. I-FAT32 ne -NTFS ziyizinhlelo ezimbili ezithandwa kakhulu, kodwa izici zazo, izinzuzo, kanye nemikhawulo kungenza zifaneleke ngezinjongo nezimo ezahlukene. Uma wake wazibuza ukuthi iyiphi ifomethi engcono kakhulu ye- USB flash drive , i- hard drive yangaphandle , noma ngisho nekhadi le-SD , lesi sihloko sizophendula yonke imibuzo yakho.
Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizohlukanisa zonke izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha phakathi kwe -FAT32 ne -NTFS , sichaze umehluko wazo, amakhono, kanye nokuhambisana kwazo. Sizophinde sibheke ezinye izinhlelo zamafayela ezifana ne -exFAT ne -HFS+ ukuze sikunikeze umbono ophelele.
Ayini amasistimu wefayela?
Uhlelo lwefayela luyisakhiwo esisetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza ukuphatha nokuhlela ulwazi olugcinwe kudivayisi yokugcina. Empeleni, lusebenza njenge-"map" etshela uhlelo ukuthi idatha ikuphi, okuvumela ukuthi ifundwe, ibhalwe, futhi iguqulwe. Ngaphandle kwalolu hlelo, noma iyiphi idivayisi yokugcina ngeke isetshenziswe.
Isibonelo, cabanga ngomtapo wolwazi: uhlelo lwamafayela lungaba umgcini wezincwadi , luhlela izincwadi ngezigaba, izigaba, noma ababhali, okwenza kube lula ukuthola okufunayo. Ngale ndlela, uhlelo ngalunye lwamafayela lunendlela yalo kanye nezici zokuphatha idatha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zedivayisi noma umsebenzisi.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-FAT32 ne-NTFS
Ngaphambi kokujula, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini uhlelo ngalunye lwefayela :
- FAT32: Kwethulwe nge Windows 95, kuwukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwesistimu FAT okwangempela. Yakhelwe ukuthi ihambisane nezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi namasistimu wokusebenza.
- I-NTFS: Kuthuthukiswe ngokufika kwe Windows NT, lokhu uhlelo lwefayela ithuthuke kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinguqulweni zanamuhla ze Windows.
Okulandelayo, sihlola izici ezibalulekile ezihlukanisa lezi zinhlobo :
Ukuhambisana
I-FAT32 ivelele ngokuhambisana kwayo okubanzi , isekelwa cishe yizo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa i-Windows , i-macOS , i-Linux , namadivayisi ahlukahlukene njenge- consoles yemidlalo yevidiyo , amakhamera , namathelevishini . Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-NTFS inemikhawulo yokuhambisana, ikakhulukazi ku -macOS , lapho ingafundwa khona kuphela kodwa ingabhalelwa ngaphandle kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe.
Umthamo wesitoreji
Ngokuphathelene nemikhawulo, i-FAT32 ivumela ukuphatha amafayela afinyelela ku- 4 GB kanye nama-partition afinyelela ku- 2 TB , okungaba nomkhawulo ezimweni zanamuhla. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-NTFS isekela amafayela amakhulu kakhulu kanye nosayizi we-partition, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ukusebenza ngedatha enkulu.
Isivinini nokusebenza
Umehluko wokusebenza phakathi kwalokhu okubili uncike esimweni sokusetshenziswa. I-NTFS inikeza ukuphathwa okungcono kokuqhekeka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhala okuphumelelayo kuma -drive amakhulu , kuyilapho i-FAT32 ishesha kakhulu kumafayela amancane namadivayisi okugcina aphathekayo.
Ungakhetha nini i-FAT32
I-FAT32 iyisinqumo esifanele samadivayisi amancane, aphathekayo njenge -USB flash drive , amakhadi e-SD , namakhamera edijithali , ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukwabelana ngamafayela phakathi kwamadivayisi amaningi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza. Iphinde inconywe kumadivayisi okugcina axhumeka kuma- consoles emidlalo yevidiyo noma kuma-TV ahlakaniphile , njengoba ngokuvamile lokhu kusekelwa okugcwele kwe -FAT32.
Ungakhetha nini i-NTFS
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-NTFS iyisinqumo esifanele sama -hard drive angaphakathi nangaphandle asetshenziswa kakhulu ne -Windows . Ikhono layo lokuphatha amafayela amakhulu, ukusetha izimvume zomsebenzisi, nokwenza ukubethela kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuphepha okukhulu nokuzinza.
Amanye amasistimu wefayela
Asikwazi ukukhuluma nge -FAT32 kanye ne-NTFS ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngezinye izinketho ezifana ne -exFAT kanye ne-HFS+ :
- exFAT: Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwesimanje FAT32, iyahambisana nosayizi bamafayela amakhulu futhi isekelwa kabanzi amasistimu wokusebenza wesimanje namadivayisi.
- HFS +: The uhlelo lwefayela Kusetshenziswe ngu macOS, ilungele abasebenzisi abangaphakathi ngokukhethekile kwe-ecosystem ye Apple.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe -FAT32 , i-NTFS , noma ezinye izindlela ezifana ne -exFAT kuncike ekusetshenzisweni okuthile ohlela ukukunikeza idivayisi yakho yokugcina kanye nezidingo zakho zokuhambisana nokusebenza. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo zamafayela kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kanye nobude besikhathi samadivayisi akho. Ngokwazi izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwenketho ngayinye, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezihlangabezana nezidingo zakho zangempela.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.