Uyimisa kanjani i-RAID kusuka Windows 11 isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma uke wacabanga nikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kudatha yakho noma ukhuphule ukusebenza kwamadiski akho, cishe uzwile ngamasistimu e-RAID. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokusetha ingabonakala njengekhanda elibuhlungu kunanoma yini enye, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngokwenza kusuka ku-a Windows 11 futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izilawuli ezibizayo hardwareUngakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu kunokucabanga kwakho, futhi kuzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinsiza zeqembu lakho ngokugcwele.

Kule ndatshana ngiyachaza Ungayimisa kanjani i-RAID kusuka Windows 11Sizobuyekeza wonke amathuba, kokubili isofthiwe nokuhlakanipha kwehadiwe, umehluko, izinzuzo kanye nokubi, kanye nezinhlobo ezisekelwayo ze-RAID. Ngizokuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuze usule noma yikuphi ukungabaza. Sizosebenzisa ulwazi lwakamuva nolusebenzayo ukuze uqhubeke noma ngabe usebenzisa i-PC yedeskithophu, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, noma indawo yokusebenza. Ake siqale!

Iyini i-RAID futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zokuyimisa kuyo Windows 11?

I-RAID imele Uhlu Olungafuneki Lwamadiski Azimele I-Redundant Array yamaDisks Azimele. NgesiNgisi esilula: ubuchwepheshe obuvumela ukuthi ama-hard drive amaningi (noma ama-SSD) aqoqwe ndawonye ukuze asebenze njengeyunithi eyodwa. Kwenzelweni lokhu? Ngokuyisisekelo. ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, umthamo wesitoreji, noma ukuphepha kwedatha yakho, kuye ngezinga le-RAID olikhethayo.

Ku-Windows 11, ungamisa kokubili isofthiwe ne-hardware RAID. Okwangaphambili kukuvumela ukuthi udale uhlu usebenzisa amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi esistimu yokusebenza, kanti lokhu okugcina kuncike ebhodini lomama noma kuzilawuli ezikhethekile. Kuvamile ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-RAID ukugcina idatha., njengoba ukufakwa kweWindows kungayisekeli i-RAID kudrayivu yesistimu ngaphandle kokuthi uyilungiselele ezingeni lesistimu. I-BIOS ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-RAID sithola:

• Ukuphepha okukhulu: Ungaba nekhophi yesibuko esizenzakalelayo sedatha yakho.
• Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Ihlanganisa isivinini samadiski amaningi.
• Umthamo owengeziwe: Thatha ithuba lesikhala kuwo wonke amadiski.
• I-redundancy kanye nokubekezelelana kwamaphutha: Uma idiski yehluleka, isistimu ingase isebenze, kuye ngezinga le-RAID.

Izinhlobo ze-RAID ezisekelwa Windows 11

Ku-Windows 11, sithola ukusekelwa kokucushwa okuhlukahlukene kwe-RAID, kokubili kusukela emisebenzini yakudala ye-'Dynamic Disks' kanye nasethuluzini lesimanje elithi 'Izikhala Zokugcina', elithuthuke kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini.

Lawa amazinga ajwayelekile e-RAID ongawalungisa kusuka Windows 11:

• I-RAID 0 (Elula noma Emithende): Engeza umthamo kanye nesivinini samadiski, kodwa ayinikezi ukubekezelelana kwamaphuthaUma idrayivu eyodwa ihluleka, ulahlekelwa yikho konke.
• I-RAID 1 (I-Two-way Mirror): Phinda idatha kumadrayivu amabili. Uma eyodwa yehluleka, enye iqukethe ikhophi. Ilungele idatha ebalulekile.
• I-RAID 5 (I-Parity): Idinga okungenani amadiski amathathu. Ihambisa idatha nokulingana phakathi kwazo zonke, ihlinzeka ngokuphepha namandla.
• I-RAID 6 (I-Dual Parity): Okufana no-5 kodwa ngamadiski amabili okulingana (idinga amadiski amahlanu noma ngaphezulu). Ukuphepha okuphezulu ngokumelene nokwehluleka okuningi.

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezithuthuke kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile zidinga abalawuli abangochwepheshe noma i-NAS. Windows 11 ikuvumela ukuthi udale i-RAID 0, 1, ne-5 kusuka Ezikhaleni Zokugcina, okuhlanganisa inketho entsha ye-dual parity (RAID 6) kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-WinUI yesimanje.

Amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi okumisa i-RAID ngaphakathi Windows 11

Windows 11 ihlanganisa amathuluzi amaningana akwenza kube lula ukudala nokuphatha izinhlu ze-RAID ngaphandle kwesidingo sesofthiwe eyengeziwe:

• Izikhala zokugcina: Inketho elula nesimanje kakhulu, kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza Lwezilungiselelo ngokwalo.
• Ama-Dynamic Disks – Ukuphathwa Kwediski: Indlela yakudala evela ku-Windows XP/7/8/10/11 Pro, nakuba kunconyiwe kancane namuhla.
• diskpart umyalo kanye I-PowerShell: Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile abafuna ukudala i-RAID kusukela kulayini imiyalo.

Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo nemikhawulo, kodwa sizozibuyekeza zonke ukuze wazi ukuthi iyiphi ongayikhetha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho.

Ilungiselela i-RAID yesofthiwe isebenzisa izikhala zesitoreji

Ithuluzi elilula neliqine kakhulu, elidizayinelwe wonke umuntu, Izikhala Zesitoreji. Ikuvumela ukuthi udale, uphathe, futhi uguqule amaqembu e-RAID ngokuqondile Windows 11 isikhombimsebenzisi sesithombe. Ngokufika kwe-interface ye-WinUI, yonke into ibonakala kakhulu futhi isebenziseka kalula. Uma ufuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho lwezici ezintsha ezibukwayo ku-Windows 11, ungavakashela Mica in Windows 11, into entsha ebonakalayo.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokudala i-RAID usebenzisa Izikhala Zesitoreji:

1. Ukufinyelela ku- Isistimu → Isitoreji → Izikhala Zesitoreji kokuthi Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe Zesitoreji.
2. Qhafaza Dala ichibi elisha nendawo yokugcina.
3. Khetha amadiski atholakalayo (qaphela: uzolahlekelwa okuqukethwe kwawo).
4. Nquma usayizi, igama, incwadi yokushayela, kanye nohlobo lokuqina (RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, njll.).
5. Khetha ifomethi (I-NTFS kuyinto evamile), futhi uma ufuna, yenza ngokwezifiso usayizi weqoqo kuzinketho ezithuthukisiwe.
6. Qhafaza Ifomethi bese ulindela ukuthi inqubo iqede.

Amalungu afanayo azovela njengedrayivu entsha yangaphakathi kukhompuyutha yakho, futhi ungaphatha isimo sawo kuphaneli Yezikhala Zesitoreji.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Konke mayelana ne-Mica ku-Windows 11: izinto ezintsha ezibonakalayo zohlelo

Izinhlobo zokuqina ezitholakala Ezikhaleni Zesitoreji

Lapho udala indawo entsha, ungakhetha kumamodeli ambalwa okuvikela nokusebenza:

• Simple - Ilingana ne-RAID 0. Iyashesha futhi yengeza umthamo, kodwa ayivikelekile neze.
• two way mirror - I-RAID 1. Idatha iphindwe kuwo wonke amadiski amabili, ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphezulu.
• Isibuko sendlela ezintathu - I-RAID ethuthukisiwe 1. Idinga ubuncane bamadiski amahlanu futhi ivikela ekuhlulekeni okuningi.
• Ubunye – I-RAID 5. Idinga ubuncane bamadiski amathathu; ihlanganisa isivinini nokuphepha.
• Ukulingana okubili - I-RAID 6. Ivikeleke ekuhlulekeni okuningi, idinga okungenani amadiski amahlanu.

Khetha uhlobo lokuqina ngokusho kwe ibhalansi oyifunayo phakathi kwejubane nokuvikelwa.

Amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokudala i-RAID yakho Windows 11

Ngaphambi kokudala ilungiselelo lakho, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa:

• Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneniYonke idatha kumadiski owangezayo ku-RAID izosulwa. Ungathathi noma yimaphi amathuba!
• Ungabeki amadiski. Ku-Disk Management, hlola ukuthi amadiski awabiwe (susa noma yimaphi amavolumu uma ekhona).
• Hlola usayizi neziciKutuswa ukuthi wonke amadiski abe namandla afanayo kanye nemikhakha ebonakalayo ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-fsutil ukuhlola imininingwane.

Ilungiselela i-RAID kusuka ku-Disk Management

Indlela yakudala esebenzisa amadiski aguquguqukayo isatholakala kwezinye izinhlelo ze-Windows 11. Ngaphambilini, bekungenzeka ukudala i-RAID 0 ne-RAID 1 ngokuqondile ku-Disk Management, nakuba i-Microsoft manje ithanda Izikhala Zokugcina. Uma ufuna ukujula kwamanye amathuluzi okuphatha, ungahlola Faka kuhlu izinhlelo ezifakiwe ku-Windows nge-PowerShell.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukudala i-RAID kusuka ku-Disk Management:

1. Ngena ngaphakathi Umphathi wediski (chofoza kwesokudla ekuqaleni noma useshe kubha).
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi amadiski awafomethiwe futhi awahlukanisiwe.
3. Chofoza kwesokudla kwelinye lamadiski bese ukhetha Ivolumu entsha yesibuko (RAID 1) noma Ivolumu entsha esabalalisiwe (I-RAID 0).
4. Landela iwizadi ngokukhetha amadiski, umthamo, uhlamvu kanye nefomethi.
5. Qinisekisa futhi uvumele i-Windows ifomethe futhi udale ivolumu.

Le ndlela ingase ingatholakali kuwo wonke ama-edishini noma inikeze ukuguquguquka okuningi njengezikhala Zesitoreji.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Qedela izixazululo zezinkinga zelayisensi ngemva kokubuyekeza ku-Windows 11 24H2

Ilungiselela i-Hardware RAID nge-BIOS/UEFI

Uma i-motherboard yakho isekela i-RAID (iningi lamadeskithophu neziteshi zokusebenza eziningi), ungakha uhlu olusezingeni lezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kusuka ku-BIOS/UEFI. Ukwengeza, uma ufuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho lokuphatha isitoreji ku-Windows, ungabuyekeza Kuyini ukwahlukanisa kweWindows EFI nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani?.

Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile:

1. Faka i-BIOS/UEFI ngesikhathi sokuqalisa (ngokuvamile ngokucindezela okuthi F2, Del, noma F10 kuye ngomkhiqizi).
2. Yenza kusebenze i- Imodi ye-RAID ekucushweni kwesitoreji, esikhundleni se-AHCI.
3. Finyelela insiza yokumisa ye-RAID (kwesinye isikhathi i-Ctrl+I noma okufanayo).
4. Landela imiyalelo ukuze ukhethe amadiski, uhlobo lwe-RAID, usayizi webhulokhi, negama.
5. Londoloza izinguquko, phuma ku-BIOS, futhi uma ufaka iWindows kuleyo volumu, uzodinga ukulayisha abashayeli be-RAID ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Le ndlela iyanconywa uma ufuna iWindows ibone i-RAID kusukela ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kuleyo volumu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Unganweba Kanjani Ingxenye Usebenzisa Isikhala Esingabelwe Windows 11

Ungawashintsha kanjani noma uwangeze kanjani amadiski ku-RAID yakho

Inzuzo eyodwa Yezindawo Zokugcina ukuthi Ungangeza ama-disc noma ufake elinye elimele ngaphandle kwezinkinga.Uma iWindows ithola amaphutha, izokwazisa futhi ungenza ngokufanele:

• Ukwengeza idiski, khetha okuthi "Engeza amadiski ku-pool."
• Ukushintsha idiski engasebenzi kahle, faka entsha bese ususa endala ukuze ugcine ukungasasebenzi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha.

Ungayisusa kanjani noma uyiguqule kanjani i-RAID ku Windows 11

Ukuze ushintshe izilungiselelo noma ususe i-RAID, ungenza kanjalo kusukela kuphaneli Yezikhala Zesitoreji:

• Okokuqala, susa izikhala ezidaliwe.
• Bese, susa iqembu lediski kuzakhiwo zedrayivu ngayinye.
• Amadiski azophinde atholakale ngawodwana.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zenzo zizosula idatha yakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ube nezipele zakamuva.

Phinda uthole idatha esusiwe noma i-RAID eyonakele Windows 11

Ingabe ulahlekelwe ukufinyelela kumafayela akho noma ingabe i-RAID yonakalisiwe? Konke akulahlekile. Amathuluzi afana I-RS RAID Buyisa noma izinhlelo ezifanayo zingathola futhi zakhe kabusha izikhala ezilimele, ngisho nasezimeni zenkohlakalo noma amavolumu angu-RAW. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi uwaphatha kanjani amaphutha ku-Windows, ungabonisana Ungawahumusha kanjani amakhodi wephutha lesikrini esiluhlaza seWindows.

Imikhawulo nezixwayiso ze-software ye-RAID ku-Windows

Ukusetha i-RAID yesofthiwe ku Windows 11 kunemikhawulo ethile:

• Awukwazi ukwenza i-RAID idrayivu lapho iWindows ifakwe khona., ngaphandle kokucushwa okuthuthukisiwe noma ukusebenzisa i-Hardware RAID.
• Kuncike ohlelweni lokusebenza, izinkinga ezingathi sína ku-Windows zingathinta ukufinyelela ku-RAID (yenza izipele!).
• Ezinye izici zinqunyelwe kuye ngohlelo lwe-Windows. (Ekhaya, Pro, Enterprise).
• Ukuhlanganisa amadiski anemikhakha ehlukene yomzimba kungase kubangele ukungezwani noma amaphutha.

Okudonsa ukukhetha kanye nezincomo zehardware

Akuwona wonke ama-hard drive noma ama-SSD adalwe alingana. Ukuze uthole i-RAID ethembekile, Kungcono ukusebenzisa amadiski omthamo ofanayo nezici ezifanayo.Ngisho noma ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa osayizi, uzolahlekelwa isikhala esisebenzisekayo: uma usayizi omncane, ukhuphuka umkhawulo we-RAID. Kuma-SSD, ungasebenzisa i-M.2 noma i-SATA, kodwa i-Hardware RAID ngokuvamile ilungiselelwe kangcono ama-HDD avamile. Uma ungathanda ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho lwezixazululo zesitoreji sangokwezifiso, vakashela Usenza kanjani isifaki esincane ku-Windows usebenzisa umbhalo we-BAT.

Ngokulungiselelwa okuthuthukile noma isivinini esiphezulu, amakhadi okunweba e-PCIe ayatholakala ukuze kunwetshwe inani lama-SSD, aqondiswe kubasebenzisi abafuna izixazululo zochwepheshe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu.

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.