- Uphando ubhena intlawulo erekhodiweyo ye-4.125 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ebekwe yiKomishini yaseYurophu.
- Isohlwayo siphendula ekusetyenzisweni kakubi kwesikhundla esongamileyo ngenkqubo yayo yokusebenza Android.
- I-CJEU iya kuhlalutya iingxoxo zamaqela omabini, kunye nesigwebo sokugqibela kulindeleke kwiinyanga.
- Eli tyala liye lavelisa ukungavisisani phakathi kweYurophu kunye ne-United States malunga nonyango lweenkampani zeteknoloji zaseMelika.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu kunye noGoogle bajongana kwakhona enkundleni ngenxa yezohlwayo zoqoqosho ezinkulu kwimbali kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwesikhundla esongamileyo. I kulungile, elingana ne 4.125 million, yabekwa ekuqaleni kwi-2018 ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okuchasene nokukhuphisana kwe Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android ukomeleza indawo kaGoogle kwimarike yokukhangela kwi-intanethi.
Impikiswano igxile kumagatya eekhontrakthi ezinikezelwa nguGoogle abavelisi be zixhobo. Ngokutsho kweBrussels, ezi meko zifuna uPhendlo lukaGoogle kunye neChrome ukuba ifakwe ngaphambili njengemfuneko yokufikelela kwiVenkile ye-Play, inciphisa kakhulu ukhetho lokukhuphisana. Ngaphezu koko, babonisa iintlawulo kubavelisi kunye nabaqhubi ukunqanda ukufaka iinjini zokukhangela ezikhuphisanayo kunye nokuvala iinkqubo ezingagunyaziswanga ze-Android. Ezi zenzo zazigqalwa njengendlela yokugcina yazo ubunkokheli kwintengiso.
Ingxabano engazange ibonwe ngaphambili
NgoSeptemba ka-2022, iNkundla Jikelele ye-European Union yasixhasa uninzi lwezohlwayo ezicetyiswe yiKhomishini yaseYurophu kodwa yasinciphisa kancinane isohlwayo sokuqala. 4.343 izigidi a 4.125 million. Ngoku, eli tyala lifikelele kwiNkundla yoBulungisa ye-European Union (CJEU), eyona nkundla iphakamileyo, apho iGoogle ifuna ukusibhangisa ngokupheleleyo eso sohlwayo.
Inkampani ithi izithintelo ezibekiweyo bezingenzelwanga ukucudisa ukhuphiswano., kodwa ukuqinisekisa amava alungiselelwe abasebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi. Ngokutsho kwabameli bakaGoogle, imodeli yeshishini le-Android iyimfuneko ukufikelela kwidemokhrasi kwiifowuni eziphathwayo ezifikelelekayo kwaye ucebise ukuba inkqubo yonyusa, kunokuba ithintele, ukhuphiswano.
Kwelinye icala, amagqwetha eKhomishini yaseYurophu aye akhusela ngamandla ukuba semthethweni kweso sohlwayo. Baqinisekisa ukuba, ngaphandle kwezi zenzo, imarike abaphandi kwaye iibhrawuza bezinokuba nophuhliso olulungeleleneyo nolukhuphisanayo.
Phakathi kwawona manqaku aphikisanayo sisityholo saseBrussels a "iqhinga lomnqathe kunye nentonga" isetyenziswe nguGoogle ukuvuza abavelisi abaxhasa ububodwa bayo ngelixa isohlwaya abo banikezela ngeenjini zokukhangela ezizezinye. Amagqwetha e-tech giant abize la mabango angenasihlahla kwaye a "isohlwayo ngenxa yempumelelo yayo kunye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha".
Impembelelo kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho
Le ngxabano iye yadlula inkundla yezomthetho, ibangela ukungavisisani kwezopolitiko phakathi kweYurophu neUnited States. Owayesakuba ngumongameli uDonald Trump Usele etyhola i-EU "ngokutshutshisa" iinkampani zeteknoloji zaseMelika ezifana neGoogle, Apple kunye Facebook ngezohlwayo zezoqoqosho azithatha njengezingafanelekanga. "Ezi nkampani ngaseMelika, kwaye akufanelanga ukuba ziyayenza le nto," utshilo uTrump kwiForum yezoQoqosho yaseDavos.
Le ayisiyiyo kuphela imeko yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwesikhundla esiphezulu uGoogle ajongana naso eYurophu. Ngaphambili, inkampani yayinikwe imvume 2.424 million ngokuthanda uThengo lukaGoogle kunye ne 1.490 izigidi ngokuxhatshazwa kwintengiso ye-intanethi. Lilonke, izohlwayo ze-antitrust ngokuchasene noGoogle eYurophu zizonke ngaphezulu 8.000 million kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, eqaqambisa uphononongo lolawulo oluzingileyo kwinkampani.
Ityala le-Android: intliziyo yongquzulwano
Imvelaphi yale ngxabano isukela emva 2015, xa iKhomishini yaseYurophu ekhokelwa nguMargrethe Vestager yaqalisa uphando olunzulu. Emva kweminyaka emithathu yokuhlalutya, ngo-2018 bagqiba kwelokuba uGoogle uphumeze izithintelo ezingekho mthethweni ukuze adibanise ulawulo lwayo. La manyathelo abandakanya, phakathi kwezinye, i uxanduva lokuhlohla kwangaphambili usetyenziso oluthile kunye nezivumelwano ezithintele abavelisi ekusebenziseni ezinye iinguqulelo ze-Android.
Ukusuka eBrussels, baqinisekisa ukuba ezi zenzo ziye zanciphisa kakhulu amathuba okukhuphisana kwimarike, ixhamla kuphela kuGoogle kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, inkampani yaseMntla yaseMelika ithi i-Android ikhuphisana ngokuthe ngqo iinkqubo zokusebenza abakhuphisana njengaye iOS ye-Apple kwaye akukho bungqina obaneleyo bokubonisa umonakalo ocacileyo kunye ngqo kwabanye abadlali beemarike.
Ulingo olunokubakho kwiziphumo zehlabathi
Njengoko i-CJEU iqhubela phambili ngeengxoxo, isigwebo sokugqibela, esingenakuphikiswa, kulindeleke ukuba sikhutshwe kwiinyanga ezizayo. Esi sigqibo sinokumisela a umzekelo obalulekileyo kulawulo lweenkampani ezinkulu zeteknoloji, kungekhona eYurophu kuphela, kodwa nakweminye imimandla apho kuvela iingxabano ezifanayo.
KuGoogle, isigwebo sikwaneziphumo ezicwangcisiweyo. Ngaphandle kwesohlwayo esikhulu, inkampani inokunyanzeliswa lungisa imodeli yeshishini lakho kunye nezivumelwano zabo abavelisi besixhobo. Oku kuya kubonisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwindlela esebenza ngayo kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Okwangoku, ityala liyaqhubeka lijongwa ngokusondeleyo ngabathengi kunye nezinye iinkampani zeteknoloji, ezibona le ngxabano njengophawu olucacileyo apho umgaqo kwicandelo ungahamba khona.
Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.