Yintoni iAmazon Leo: Inethiwekhi ye-LEO yeAmazon ekhuphisana neStarlink

Kangangeminyaka, ukuthetha nge-intanethi ye-satellite ye-orbit ephantsi yayifana nomdlali omnye obalaseleyo, kodwa loo meko isandula ukutshintsha ngokufika kuka-. IAmazon Leo, igama elitsha lebrand yenkonzo yesathelayithi yeAmazonInkampani isungule iwebhusayithi esemthethweni enoluhlu lokuposa kwaye iqalise ngokusemthethweni ukhuphiswano lwayo StarlinkOku kulindela ixesha loxinzelelo olukhulu lwexabiso kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwabo bahlala ngaphaya kokufikelela kwifayibha okanye bafuna uqhagamshelo ekuhambeni.

IAmazon Leo ligama elitsha lelo shishini lalisazi njengeProjekthi Kuiper, ukuhanjiswa okukhulu kweesathelayithi. I-Low Earth Orbit (LEO) eyilelwe ukubonelela nge-intanethi ekhawulezayo nethembekileyo kumakhaya, kumashishini, nakulawulo lukawonke-wonke, kuquka imimandla yasemaphandleni nekwanti. Ngenkxaso yezemali kunye nenkxaso ye-Amazon kunye ne-ecosystem yayo, iprojekthi iyayeka ukuba sisithembiso esingacacanga kwaye iqala ukuthatha ubume bokwenyani borhwebo.

Yintoni i-Amazon Leo kwaye kutheni ibalulekile?

Enyanisweni, i-Amazon Leo i amawakawaka eisathelayithi kwi-LEO ebonelela ngebroadband ephantsi-latencyekwaziyo ukugubungela phantse nayiphi na indawo kwiplanethi. Inkampani sele iqhuba enye yemigca yemveliso yesathelayithi inkulu kwaye igqibe ngempumelelo imisebenzi emininzi yovavanyo, uphawu lokuba uthungelwano lufikelele kwinqanaba elifunekayo lokuvuthwa ukuqalisa ukufumana abathengi ngoluhlu lobhaliso lwehlabathi.

Injongo echaziweyo ayikatshintshi ukusukela kwisigaba seprojekthi: ukuvala ulwahlulo lwedijithali kunye nokubonelela ngoqhagamshelwano oluzinzileyo apho uthungelwano lwe-terrestrial lungafikeleliUkufezekisa oku, iAmazon icwangcisa iqela leenkwenkwezi ezingama-3.236 ezihlala malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-590-630 ukuphakama, notyalo-mali olubhengeziweyo lwe-10.000 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunye nokuqaliswa okucwangcisiweyo okungaphezulu kwama-80.

Isantya sokusasazwa sele sibambekile: Emva kokusungulwa okuthandathu, kukho iisathelayithi ezili-153 kwi-orbitEli nani liya kuqhubeka likhula njengoko iAmazon inyusa izinga lokuvelisa kunye nokuthunyelwa. Inkampani iye yakha indawo yokucubungula kwi-Kennedy Space Centre eFlorida kunye nesityalo esikhulu sokuvelisa eKirkland, eWashington, esikwazi ukuvelisa iisathelayithi ezininzi ngosuku.

Emhlabeni, inethiwekhi iya kudibanisa Amakhonkco okubona phakathi kweesathelayithi kunye nee-eriyali kwi-Ka band ukufezekisa isantya esiphezulu kunye ne-latency ethelekiswa nefiber kwiimeko ezininzi; abo bafuna ukulinganisa ukusebenza koqhagamshelwano Banokusebenzisa izixhobo ezithile. Ngaphaya koko, ukudityaniswa komthonyama kunye neeNkonzo zeWebhu ye-Amazon (AWS) ithembisa uthungelwano olukhuselekileyo, lwehlabathi jikelele oluxhasa iziseko zophuhliso lwendawo kumashishini nakurhulumente.

Izitishi kunye nezantya: Nano, Pro kunye neUltra

I-Amazon Leo iye yaqulunqa izixhobo ezintathu zabaxumi ukugubungela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo, zonke zine-eriyali ye uluhlu lwezigaba oluphuhliswe yiAmazon kunye nogxininiso olucacileyo ekusebenziseni ngokulula kunye nokuphatheka kwiimodeli ezihlangeneyo.

• IAmazon Leo Nano: kwisigxina I-laptop ye-intshi ezi-7 kuphela (malunga ne-18 cm) kunye ne-1 kg, eyenzelwe ukuphatheka kunye nokuzonwabisa. Inika isantya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 Mbps, eyaneleyo umchachazo 4K, iifowuni zevidiyo kunye nomsebenzi okude xa uhamba.
• IAmazon Leo ProInketho eqhelekileyo kumashishini asekhaya kunye namancinci, anokulinganisa malunga ne-11 intshi (28 cm) kunye nobunzima be-2,4 kg. Ifikelela kwisantya sokukhuphela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-400 Mbps kwaye yenzelwe ukubetha ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kokusebenza, ubungakanani, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
• IAmazon Leo UltraI-eriyali esebenza kakhulu, eyilelwe ukufuna imekobume yobuchwephesha, amashishini, kunye neearhente zikarhulumente. Ukulinganisa malunga ne-20 x 30 intshi (51 x 76 cm) kunye nobunzima obujikeleze i-19,5 kg, ithembisa isantya sokuya kwi-1 Gbps kwiiprojekthi. yasebukhosi- ividiyo enkulu, enenkcazo ephezulu okanye isiseko esibalulekileyo.

Ngaphandle kwamanani, iAmazon igxininisa ukuba i-eriyali yomthengi wayo isisombululo sokuqala sorhwebo sohlobo lwayo olukwazi ukuxhasa isantya segigabit, isiganeko esibalulekileyo esisibeka njengenye indlela ekhawulezileyo yezicelo ezifuna umthamo ophezulu.

Ukufakela kunye namava omsebenzisi: isixhobo seplagi kunye nokudlala

Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zeAmazon Leo kukufakwa kwayo. Ngelixa iStarlink, nangona ilula, ihlala ifuna umsebenzisi Qala ngokujongisa i-eriyali usebenzisa i-app Ukufumana eyona ndawo ilungileyo, iAmazon ijonge ukuphelisa olo ngquzulwano ngokuziqhelanisa ngokupheleleyo.

Amatheminali eAmazon Leo asebenzisa uluhlu lwezigaba zokulandela umkhondo wesathelayithi kunye nokuqhelaniswa nokuqalaKonke oku kuyazenzekela kwaye akukho malungu ashukumayo. Ukuqhuba, ukuseta kulula njengokuthatha isixhobo ngaphandle kwebhokisi, usibeke ngombono ocacileyo wesibhakabhaka, kwaye usifake.

Le ndlela yokuplagi kunye-yokudlala ijolise ekwenzeni ukuseta kube lula njengaleyo ye umzila WiFi. Ukuba isithembiso siyagcinwa, Isantya esiphezulu, amava aphantsi-latency aya kufumaneka kubasebenzisi ngaphandle kolwazi lobugcisa.enokuba yinto ethatha isigqibo sokutsala abo boyika izibonelelo ezintsonkothileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, oku kulula kunye noyilo oluthe kratya lunokubandakanya ulungelelwano oluthile. Imithombo yoshishino ibonisa ukuba Ukumelana nemozulu (izatifikethi ze-IP) kunokuba sezantsi noko kwezinye iitheminali zeLeo malunga ne hardware IStarlink yaziwa ngokumelana namanzi, ikhephu, nothuli. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nokusetyenziswa, oku kuya kuba ngumba oza kuqwalaselwa.

Amakhaya, amashishini, oorhulumente kunye nokuhamba

I-Amazon Leo ayikhawulelwanga kubathengi bendawo yokuhlala: ukusuka ekuqaleni, isiphakamiso sibandakanya zasekhaya, ishishini, kunye namacandelo karhulumentekunye nokusetyenziswa kweselula ukuthatha unxibelelwano lokuhamba ngaphakathi kwelizwe, kwiikharavani okanye izikhephe.

Kumashishini kunye namacandelo olawulo loluntu, i-Amazon sele ibhengeze amaqabane anobuchule. I-JetBlue iya kudibanisa i-WiFi yasimahla, enesantya esiphezulu ebhodini ukuqala ngo-2027.I-L3Harris iya kufaka inethiwekhi kwizokhuselo kunye nezisombululo zikarhulumente. Izivumelwano kunye nabaqhubi ezifana NBN Co. e-Australia ziye kwakhona iinkcukacha ukwandisa ukufikelela Broadband kwiindawo apho womnatha womhlaba ungafikeleli.

Kubantu ngabanye, isithembiso siyanyanzelisa: iifowuni zevidiyo ezingenamthungo, ukusasazwa kwe-4K kunye i-ascargas ngaxeshanye Enkosi kwi-latency ephantsi yendalo kwi-orbit yoMhlaba ephantsi kunye nezantya ekujoliswe kuzo kwi-eriyali nganye. Konke oku ngofakelo olubeka phambili ukulula.

Ukongeza, iAmazon ilindele imodeli yokusetyenziswa kweselula, ukuze Uqhagamshelo lukhapha umsebenzisi kwiindlela kunye nokuhlala okwethutyana, indawo apho i-Starlink yamkelwe kakuhle ngenkonzo yayo yokuzulazula.

Ukusasazwa, ilayisensi, kunye nemephu yendlela

Kwi-front front, i-Amazon ifumene iilayisensi zokuqala kwi-US FCC, ngokuzibophelela ukuba nayo ubuncinci isiqingatha seqela leenkwenkwezi elisebenza ngoJulayi ka-2026Esi siganeko sibeka isantya seprogram kwaye sicebisa ukuba akukho xesha lokulahlekelwa ukusuka ekubhaliseni amaqela anomdla ukuya kwinkonzo yorhwebo.

Inkampani, enyanisweni, Sele ibonelela ngefomu yobhaliso. ukufumana iindaba kunye nezilumkiso zokufumaneka. Iimpawu zentengiso zibonisa ukuba izibonelelo zokuqala zorhwebo zinokuvela phakathi kokuphela kwe-2025 kunye nokuqala kwe-2026, zihlala zixhomekeke kwinkqubela phambili yokukhutshwa.

ESpain, iAmazon Leo Sele ibhalisiwe njengomsebenzi kwi-CNMC Kwaye iye yakha isikhululo esisezantsi eSantander esiya kusebenza njengekhonkco phakathi kweesathelayithi kunye nothungelwano olusemhlabeni. Ugunyaziso lokugqibela lokudibanisa iisathelayithi kwii-eriyali zabathengi lusalindile, inyathelo lokugqibela phambi korhwebo olusebenzayo.

Ngaphandle kwe-United States kunye neYurophu, i Isicwangciso sokhuselo sinombono wentengiso eqhubekayo ukusuka kumazantsi oMzantsi Melika ukuya kwi-ikhweyitha. njengoko icandelo ngalinye leqela leenkwenkwezi lingena kwinkonzo, isicwangciso esilungelelanisa ukwandiswa kwe-orbital kunye nokufika kwezorhwebo.

Amaxabiso kunye namaxabiso: yintoni eqinisekisiweyo kwaye yintoni esele isaziwa

IAmazon ayikapapashi itheyibhile yayo yokugqibela yamaxabiso okanye imigaqo yorhwebo yokhetho ngalunye, kodwa imbali yayo kwezinye iimarike icebisa ukuba isicwangciso esinamandla sokufumana isabelo semarike kunye namazinga ahlengahlengisiweyoUkhuphiswano lokwenyani lolona nyango lulungileyo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kwaye ukungena kweAmazon kufuneka kubeke isilingi kwimarike.

Njengesalathiso ekwabelwana ngaso ngabaphathi beprojekthi eLatin America, kuye kwakhankanywa ukuba Itheminali eqhelekileyo ekwaziyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-400 Mbps ingaxabisa malunga nama-400 eedolaNangona amaxabiso okugqibela axhomekeke kwilizwe, uhlobo lwabathengi (indawo yokuhlala okanye i-corporate), kunye nesicelo esithile, ixabiso lemodeli edibeneyo kunye nesantya ukuya kwi-100 Mbps ayikaqinisekiswa.

Kuhlala kubonwa ukuba iAmazon iya kuphinda intshukumo yentengiso njengaye ukunikezela ngebhonasi okanye i-eriyali yasimahla ngokutshintshiselana nexesha lekhontrakthiI-Starlink yenze ukufikelela lula ngokunciphisa iindleko zokuqala. Oku, kunye nomrhumo wenyanga, kuya kuba ngundoqo ekwandiseni ukwamkelwa komntwana kwiindawo ezinamandla aphantsi okuthenga.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizakhono, i-Amazon Leo ithembisa Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-400 Mbps yamakhaya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 Gbps kumashishininge-latencies ethelekiseka kwifiber optics ngokwemathiriyeli esemthethweni. Umnikelo uya kugqitywa ngeetheminali Iipopu kusetyenziso lweselula, ukuphindaphinda ezona mpawu zinomtsalane zoyena mntu ukhuphisana naye.

Uthelekiso olungenakuthintelwa kunye ne-Starlink

I-Starlink ibe ngumdlali obalaseleyo kwi-intanethi yamva nje yesathelayithi ngokwexabiso, ukufumaneka, kunye nokusebenza, ukuseta isantya ngelixa abanye belungiselela uthungelwano lwabo. NgeAmazon Leo, imbangi ivela okokuqala. imisipha yezemali, yezoshishino kunye neyolungiselelo lokukhuphisana kwisabelo semarike kumlinganiselo wehlabathi.

Kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha, zombini iinethiwekhi zixhomekeke kwi-orbit yoMhlaba ephantsi kunye nee-eriyali eziphambili zokunciphisa i-latency kunye nokuqinisekisa isantya esiphezulu. Owona mahluko ubonakalayo kumsebenzisi unokuba kwi Ufakelo lwe-self-orienting kaLeookuphelisa isidingo sokujolisa i-eriyali nge-app, kunye noluhlu lweetheminali ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nezincinci kwiimodeli ezisisiseko kunye nemigangatho.

Ngokuphathelele amaxabiso kunye nezixhobo zokungena, amajelo osasazo asekuhlaleni aseArgentina anike ingxelo Ukuthotywa kwamaxabiso kutshanje kwi-Starlink kwaye baye bapapasha iireferensi ezifana ne-Standard Kit kwi-374.000 ARS kunye ne-Mini Kit kwi-142.500 ARS (Novemba 2025), enika umbono webha apho ukufika kwe-Amazon Leo kule marike kuya kulinganiswa.

Kwelinye icala, i-SpaceX ibhengeze isizukulwana esitsha seesathelayithi kunye nehardware enomgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza. Eminye imithombo ide yacaphula amanani ukuya kuthi ga Ukhuphelo lwe-"1.000 Gbps" kunye ne-200 Gbps yokulayisha ukwenzela ukuphindaphinda kwixesha elizayoLa manani kufuneka atolikwe ngononophelo de kukhutshwe iinkcukacha zokugqibela ezisemthethweni. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukhuphiswano luthembisa ukuphakamisa umgangatho kuwo wonke umntu.

Imveliso, iziqalisi kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela

Ubungakanani boshishino lweAmazon Leo ludlula ngaphaya kweesathelayithi: inkampani isayine sungula izivumelwano ne-Arianespace, i-ULA, iBlue Origin kunye ne-SpaceXukuqinisekisa ukubanako kweerokethi ezininzi ukugcina isantya sokuthunyelwa iminyaka.

Emhlabeni, ikhonkco ligqityiwe nge izikhululo zeteleport, izibonelelo zokudibanisa, kunye namaziko okulungisa njengaleyo iseKennedy Space Centre. Le nethiwekhi yezothutho ingundoqo ekuguquleni i-constellation ibe yinkonzo yorhwebo yokwenyani nethembekileyo.

Ukuveliswa kobuninzi, kunye nesityalo saseKirkland esisebenza kwizinga elipheleleyo, sivumela i-constellation ukuba ifumane ubuninzi kwi-orbit kunye nenkonzo yokuphucula. vula ngokuthe ngcembe imimandla emitsha, into ebaluleke kakhulu kwisicwangciso sentengiso esahlulwe ngokwejografi eMzantsi Melika.

Yintoni ekhoyo namhlanje kunye nendlela yokuqhubela phambili

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iAmazon Leo Igcina iwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni ivulekile ngoluhlu lokulinda. Kumaqela anomdla, eli linyathelo eliqhelekileyo phambi kwabaqhubi bezorhwebo kunye nokuqaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokunxuseneyo, ulwamkelo oluyimfuneko lolawulo luyaqukunjelwa ukuqhagamshela iisathelayithi kwii-eriyali zabathengi kwiimarike ezifana neSpain.

KwiLatin America, i-DIRECTV kunye ne-SKY balungiselela umhlaba wezorhwebo, ngelixa i-Amazon ikhawuleza ukuqaliswa kunye nokudibanisa i-satellites. Vula inkonzo apho iqela leenkwenkwezi sele liqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomthamoUmda wexesha osetyenziswa licandelo ubeka unikezelo lokuqala phakathi kokuphela kuka-2025 kunye nokuqala kuka-2026, kunye noxinzelelo olongezelelweyo lwesibophelelo se-FCC ngo-2026.

Abo bahlala ngaphandle kwe-fiber optic networks, bahlala behamba kwiindawo ezikude, okanye bafuna uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo lwe-backup kwishishini labo baya kufumana i-Amazon Leo efanelekileyo. enye indlela yokwenyani kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ukhuphiswano oluthe ngqo kwinkokeli yangokuUkuba ufakelo lweplug-and-play kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo aqinisekisiwe, uqhagamshelo lwesathelayithi ye-orbit ye-Earth ephantsi luya kungena kwinqanaba elitsha, elifikelelekayo kunye nokusebenza okungcono kumntu wonke.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Vega OS: Inkqubo entsha yokusebenza ye-Amazon ithatha indawo ye-Fire OS kwaye iphawula indlela yokugqibela kwi-Android.

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