Ungabelana njani ngefolda enye okanye ifayile ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi Windows 11

Ukuba uneekhompyuter ezininzi ekhaya okanye eofisini, ukwabelana kwinethiwekhi yendawo en Windows 11 Kuyimfuneko ngokwenene ukunqanda ukuthwala ii-USB drives ngeenxa zonke. IiWindows zitshintshile kancinci ukusukela kwiintsuku zeQela lasekhaya, kodwa isabonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokwabelana ngomxholo ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo.

Ngaso sonke esi sikhokelo uya kubona, inyathelo ngenyathelo, Zonke iindlela ezisebenzayo zokwabelana ngefolda okanye ifayile kuyo Windows 11Unokuqhagamshela ngenethiwekhi yendawo usebenzisa i-SMB, nge-OneDrive, nge-imeyile, kunye nezixhobo ezikufutshane ngeBluetooth okanye i-Wi-Fi, kunye nokusebenzisa usetyenziso lwangaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, useto lwenethiwekhi, iimvume, iiprothokholi ze-SMB, iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zazo zichaziwe, ukuze ukwazi ukulawula isihloko kwinqanaba elisisiseko kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu.

Iingqikelelo eziphambili kunye notshintsho xa kuthelekiswa neenguqulelo zangaphambili zeWindows

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlolisise amaqhosha kunye neemenyu, kubalulekile ukuyiqonda loo nto UMicrosoft ebesusa iindlela zakudala zokwabelana ngenethiwekhi. Iklasikhi Iqela elisebenzayo Isekhona kodwa ayisekho, kwaye idumileyo Iqela lasekhaya Yanyamalala ukuqala nge Windows 10 inguqulo 1803. Oku kuye kwanyanzela abasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba batshintshe indlela abacinga ngayo kwaye bathembele kwiinketho zokwabelana ezakhelwe kwiWindows.

Namhlanje, Windows 11 isekwe kwiprotocol yeSMB (Isithintelo soMyalezo weServer) yokwabelana ngeefayile kunye neefolda kuthungelwano lwasekhaya, njengaye 7 Windows8 kunye ne-10, kodwa ngamaleko amaninzi okhuseleko kunye nezinye iiprothokholi ezindala zikhutshazwe ngokungagqibekanga, njenge-SMB 1.0, eyingxaki ngokwembono yokhuseleko. khu seleko.

Ngaphaya koko, inkqubo iyahlula phakathi Iiprofayile zeNethiwekhi: Yabucala, yoLuntu, kunye neNdawoUkwabelana ngokulula ngeefolda ekhaya okanye kwiofisi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba inethiwekhi iqwalaselwe njenge BucalaKwiinethiwekhi zoluntu (iindawo zokutyela, iihotele, njl.njl.) IiWindows zivala imisebenzi emininzi yokwabelana ukunqanda izinto ezimangalisayo.

Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo kukuba ukufikelela kwiifolda ekwabelwana ngazo kulawulwa nge imigangatho emibini yeemvumeSMB iimvume zokwabelana kunye neemvume NTFS (Ithebhu yoKhuseleko). Nangona kunokuvakala ngathi kubuchwephesha, ukudibanisa omabini amanqanaba kukuvumela ukuba unciphise ukuba ngubani obona oko kunye nenqanaba lolawulo (ukufunda kuphela okanye ulawulo olupheleleyo).

Okokugqibela, ukhuseleko luqinisiwe ukusukela oko Windows 10 kwaye Windows 11. iiseshoni zeendwendwe kunye nokufikelela kwi-passwordKuyenzeka ukuba uqwalasele ufikelelo olungaziwa okanye olungenaziqinisekiso, kodwa akukhuthazwa, kwaye uya kubona kamva ukuba zeziphi iinketho ezikhoyo kwaye zeziphi iingozi ezibandakanyekayo.

Izinto ezifunekayo zokwabelana ngeefolda kunye neefayile ngaphakathi Windows 11

Ukwabelana ngefolda ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi ukusebenza kakuhle, kubalulekile Jonga inethiwekhi yakho kunye nesetingi zokhuseleko phambi kokuba uqaliseAwudingi ukuba ngumlawuli wenkqubo, kodwa kufuneka ulandele izikhokelo ezisisiseko.

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyijongile iprofayile yenethiwekhiIn Windows 11, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho luchazwa njenge Inethiwekhi yabucalaOku kwenziwa ukusuka Useto > Inethiwekhi ne-Intanethi, ngokungenisa iipropati zeadaptha (Wi-Fi okanye i-Ethernet) kwaye ukhethe iprofayili I-PrivadoNgale ndlela, iWindows ivumela ukufunyanwa kwesixhobo kunye nokwabelana.

Okulandelayo, ezinye izinto kufuneka zivulwe. iinketho zokwabelana eziphambili. Ukusuka kwiklasikhi Iziko leNethiwekhi kunye neZokwabelana (ungayivula ngomyalelo control /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter), ingena Guqula useto oluphambili lokwabelanaKwiprofayile yaBucala, khetha:

• Nika amandla ukufunyanwa kwenethiwekhi
• Nika amandla ukwabelana ngefayile kunye nomshicileli

Ngaphakathi kwecandelo Zonke iinethiwekhi ungagqiba ukuba Usebenzisa iifolda zikawonke-wonke kwaye wena-password-ukhusela ukwabelana.Ukukhubaza ukhuseleko lokugqitha kwenza izinto zibe lula, kodwa kwandisa umngciphekongakumbi kwiinethiwekhi ezingakhuselekanga.

Kulungelelwaniso oluthile kukwacetyiswa Hlaziya iinkonzo zeWindows ezinxulumene nokufunyanwa kwenethiwekhi. Iinkonzo ezifana Umamkeli woMboneleli woFundo (fdPHost), Ushicilelo lweSixhobo sokuFumana umsebenzi (FDResPub), Isixhobo sokusingathwa kwe-UPNP (upnphost) y Ukufunyanwa kwe-SSDP (SSDPSRV) Kufuneka bangene Ukuqala ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze amaqela abonane ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ukongeza, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-SMB ukwabelana ngokunzulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba iidrive zibe ngaphakathi NTFSImiqulu kwi I-FAT32 Abayibonisi ithebhu yoKhuseleko kwaye banqande ngokuqatha iimvume ezicoliweyo. Kwaye malunga ne-firewall, Izibuko ze-TCP 445, 139, 138, kunye ne-137 kufuneka zivulenokuba ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngemigaqo eyenziwa yiWindows ngokuzenzekelayo xa uvumela ifayile kunye nokwabelana ngomshicileli.

Ukudala abasebenzisi kunye namaqela ukulawula ukufikelela

Nangona unokwabelana ngefolda ngeakhawunti yakho, eyona ndlela icocekileyo nekhuselekileyo kuku yenza ii-akhawunti ezithile zokufikelela kwizibonelelo ekwabelwana ngazoNgokukodwa ukuba abantu abaninzi baya kusebenzisa ikhompyuter enye ekude. Ngaloo ndlela akunyanzelekanga ukuba unikezele nge-password yakho nakubani na.

In Windows 10/11 Pro kwaye kamva ungasebenzisa ikhonsoli ye Ulawulo lweqela (compmgmt.mscUkusuka apho, kwi Abasebenzisi basekuhlaleni kunye namaQela > AbasebenzisiKuyenzeka ukwenza akhawunti ezifana user11, user12, user13, user14 okanye ezinye ozifunayo, ichaza amagama agqithisiweyo kunye neenketho zeakhawunti. Zonke ziya kuhlala, ngokungagqibekanga, kwiqela Abasebenzisi umgangatho.

Ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi baya kuba neemvume ezifanayo ngqo kwifolda, iyavakala ngakumbi. yenza iqelaUkusuka kwicandelo elifanayo, kwi AmaqelaUnokongeza iqela elitsha, umzekelo sharegroup1kwaye wongeza abasebenzisi abafanelekileyo kuyo. Emva koko, uya kufuna kuphela ukunika iimvume kwiqela endaweni yokuya kumsebenzisi ngomsebenzisi.

Le ndlela yokusebenza ineenzuzo ezininzi: Ubeka embindini iimvume kwiqelaOku kwenza kube lula ukurhoxisa okanye ukongeza ufikelelo kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo zoqwalaselo. Ukuba kamva kufuneka utshintshe inqanaba lokufikelela (ukusuka kufundo-kuphela ukuya kulawulo olupheleleyo, umzekelo), kufuneka ukwenze kanye kuphela kwiqela, kwaye liya kusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kuwo onke amalungu alo.

Kwiisetingi ezincinci zasekhaya ungatsiba eli nyathelo kwaye wabelane nalo bonkeKodwa ukuba ufuna ukugcina ubuncinci bocwangco kunye nokhuseleko, ukusebenzisa abasebenzisi abahlukeneyo kunye namaqela kucetyiswa kakhulu nokuba kukho iiPC ezimbalwa.

Ungabelana njani ngefolda enye okanye ifayile ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi Windows 11

Inethiwekhi ilungile ngoku, lixesha lokubona Ukwabelana njani ngefolda ethile okanye ifayile enye kwiFayile ExplorerUkuqukuqela kuyafana kwi-Windows 7, 8, 10 kunye ne-11, nangona ezinye iimenyu zitshintsha.

In Windows 11, fumana ifolda okanye ifayile ofuna ukwabelana ngayo kwiFayile Explorer. Unga:

• cofa ekunene malunga nesiqalelo, khetha Nika ufikelelo kubasebenzisi abathile.
• Okanye khetha ifayile, yiya kwithebhu Yabelana yetape ephezulu kwaye, kwicandelo Yabelana no, khetha Abasebenzisi abathile.

Ifestile iya kuvula Ukufikelela kwenethiwekhi, apho unako khetha abasebenzisi okanye amaqela apho uvimba uya kwabelwana nawoUnokukhetha iakhawunti ethile, iqela olenzileyo, okanye ukhetho bonke ukuvumela ukufikelela ngokubanzi kwinethiwekhi. Kwaloo festile inye ungakhankanya uhlobo lwemvume: iqhele ukunikezelwa Kufunda o Ukufunda nokubhala.

Ukuba ukhetha iifayile ezininzi ngaxeshanyeUngabelana ngazo zonke ngaxeshanye usebenzisa le bhokisi yencoko yababini enye. Kwaye ukuba wabelana ngefolda, Yonke into engaphakathi kuyo iya kufikeleleka (kwaye kwakhona oko kugcinwe kamva, ngaphandle kokuba utshintshe iimvume).

Xa ugqiba iwizard, iWindows ibonisa umyalezo okwazisa ukuba ifolda okanye ifayile ngoku kwabelwana ngayo kwaye inikezela khuphela umendo womnatha okanye uvule umxhasi we-imeyile ukuthumela ikhonkco kubasebenzisi abafuna ukungena. Laa ndlela iqhele ukuba kwifomati \\NombreEquipo\NombreRecurso kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kuMhloli okanye kwi Yenza ibhokisi yencoko yababini.

Ulwabelwano olukwinqanaba eliphezulu: iimvume ze-SMB kunye ne-NTFS

Ukuba ufuna ulawulo olunamandla ngakumbi, ungasebenzisa i Inketho yokwabelana ngeWindowsIsebenza ngokufanayo Windows 7, 8, 10 kunye ne-11 kwaye iluncedo ngakumbi kwiikhompyuter ezisebenza phantse njengeseva encinci yefayile.

Ukufika apho, cofa ekunene kwisiqulathi seefayili ofuna ukwabelana ngaso (umzekelo, isabelo01), ingena Propiedades kwaye uvule ithebhu YabelanaEndaweni yokusebenzisa iqhosha YabelanaCofa apha Ukwabelana okuphezulu. Jonga ibhokisi Yabelana ngale folda kwaye unike i- igama lovimba ekwabelwana ngawo (inokuthi ihambelane okanye ingangqinelani negama lesiqulathi seefayili).

Emva koko, kwiqhosha Iimvumeuya kukwazi ukuqwalasela i Iimvume ze-SMB kwinqanaba lokwabelanaIqela livela njengoko libonisiwe kumzi-mveliso bonke ngeemvume zokufunda-kuphela, kodwa isenzo sesiqhelo kukususa elo qela kunye nokongeza abasebenzisi abathile okanye amaqela (umzekelo, sharegroup1 ngolawulo olupheleleyo kunye user14 (Funda uqhubeleke).

Nje ukuba ukwabelana kuqwalaselwe, kwisithuba Khu seleko Ukusuka kwiipropati zolawulo ungalungelelanisa i Iimvume zeNTFSYongeza abasebenzisi abafanayo kunye namaqela owasebenzisileyo kwicandelo loKwabelana, kwaye uchaze ukuba banolawulo olupheleleyo, ukuguqula, ukufunda kunye nokuPhumeza, njl njl. Indibaniselwano yeemvumelwano ekwabelwana ngazo kunye ne-NTFS ekugqibeleni igqiba ukuba umsebenzisi ngamnye angenza ntoni.

Khumbula lo mgaqo wesithupha: Imvume esebenzayo ngoyena mqobo phakathi kwe-SMB kunye ne-NTFSNgamanye amazwi, ukuba unike uLawulo oluPheleleyo kwi-SMB kodwa Funda kuphela kwi-NTFS, umsebenzisi uya kuphelela ngofikelelo lokuFunda, hayi uLawulo oluPheleleyo. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwamanqanaba omabini emvume ukunqanda ukothuka.

Iindlela ezizezinye zokwenza nokulawula izibonelelo ekwabelwana ngazo

Ukongeza kwi-Explorer, iWindows ibandakanya i-add-on Iifolda ekwabelwana ngazo (fsmgmt.msc), ifumaneka kwiKhonsoli yoLawulo lweKhompyutha. Sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu xa sele unezixhobo ezininzi ekwabelwana ngazo kwaye ufuna zilawule kwisiza esinye.

Ngaphakathi Iifolda ekwabelwana ngazo, kwindawo Izixhobo ezabiweyo Ungazibona zonke iifolda ezisetyenziswa yikhompyuter, zombini ezo uzenzileyo kunye nezo uzenzileyo. amacandelo olawulo (C $, ADMIN $, njl.) ukuba iWindows ivelise imisebenzi yolawulo olukude. Ukusuka apha, ungenza izixhobo ezintsha ekwabelwana ngazo ngewizard, uguqule iimvume, okanye uyeke ukwabelana ngefolda.

Kwiindawo zokuhlala ze Iiseshoni y Vula iifayile uyakwazi ukulawula ngubani oqhagamshelwe kwizibonelelo zakho ekwabelwana ngazo kwaye zeziphi iifayile ezivulelekileyoOku kulungele ukuvala iiseshini ezibambekayo okanye ukuvula iifayile ezithe zaxinga kuthungelwano.

Okubangela umdla kukuba, kwiinkqubo ezisekwe kwiWindows NT (Windows 10, 11, njl.) kukho iifolda zolawulo ezifana C$ o ADMIN$Ngokuqhelekileyo baphela $ ngokuchanekileyo ukuhlala ufihliwe ngexesha lophononongo oluqhelekileyo, kunye Zifikeleleka kuphela kwii-akhawunti ezinamalungelo olawulo.Ezinye iinkqubo Linux, njengo-Ubuntu, bonisa ezi zabelo nangona iWindows iyazifihla kubaxhasi bayo.

Ukuba ukhetha ukungena kwi-intanethi imiyalelo kunye nemibhalo, kukho cmdlets ye PowerShell njengaye Fumana-SmbShare o Fumana-SmbShareAccess ekuvumela ukuba udibane kwaye ulungise izixhobo ekwabelwana ngazo ngendlela ezenzekelayo, esebenzayo kakhulu kuthungelwano oluneekhompyuter ezininzi.

Ukufikelela kwifolda ekwabelwana ngayo okanye ifayile kwenye ikhompyuter yeWindows

Nje ukuba isiqulathi seefayili ekwabelwana ngaso senziwe, inyathelo elilandelayo fikelela kuyo kwenye iPC Windows 10 okanye 11Eyona ndlela ibonakalayo kukuvula iFayile Explorer kwaye ucofe Bomvu kwiqela lasekhohlo. Ukuba yonke into iqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo, uya kubona uluhlu lwezixhobo ezikhoyo kwinethiwekhi yakho.

Ukucofa kabini kwisixhobo kuya kubonisa izixhobo ezabiweyo, ngokwesiqhelo ifolda yabasebenzisi (abasebenzisikunye neefolda apapashiweyo ngumlawuli. Lawula indlela ude ufikelele kwincwadi onomdla kuyo; uya kubona kuphela ezo unemvume yazo.

Ukuba ngesizathu esithile isikhangeli senethiwekhi asidwelisi izixhobo ngokuchanekileyo, ungaya ngokuthe ngqo ngokuchwetheza indlela ye-UNC kwibar yedilesi yoMhloli okanye kwi Yenza ibhokisi yencoko yababini (Win+R). Umzekelo:

• \\192.168.101.212\share01
• \\Computer10\share01

Ifomu yokuqala isebenzisa i I-adress ye-IP yeqela, eyesibini i igama lomamkeliUkuba uneengxaki zokusombulula amagama, iidilesi ze-IP zihlala zithembekile. Oku kulungele ngakumbi koomatshini abaxumi abanxibelelana rhoqo kwisiqulathi seefayili esinye. yabele njengomsebenzi womnatha wokuqhuba Ukuyenza isoloko ivele ngonobumba (Z:, umzekelo): nqakraza ngokulula kwifolda ekwabelwana ngayo kwaye ukhethe Imephu yenethiwekhi yokuqhubakhetha unobumba kwaye umakishe Qhagamshela kwakhona xa ungena.

Xa uqhagamshela, ukuba iseva ye-SMB ifuna iimpawu, iWindows iya kukubuza igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqithaUngasebenzisa iakhawunti esele ikhona kwikhompyuter ekude okanye iakhawunti yeMicrosoft esebenzayo yaloo sistim. Ukuba ukhetha ibhokisi ukukhumbula iziqinisekiso, ziya kugcinwa kwi Umphathi wecredential kwaye akuyi kufuneka ukuba ungene ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukufikelela kwimithombo ye-SMB evela ku-Ubuntu kunye nolunye unikezelo lwe-Linux

Ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ibandakanya zombini iikhompyuter zeWindows kunye neLinux, kuyenzeka kwakhona. Ukufikelela kwiifolda ekwabelwana ngazo ngaphakathi Windows 11 ukusuka ku-Ubuntu kunye neenkqubo ezinxulumeneyo. Inkqubo iyafana nale uyenzayo kwiWindows, isuka kumhloli wefayile yeLinux kuphela.

Ku-Ubuntu, vula umhloli wefayile (Nautilus) kwaye ungene ezinye iindawoUya kubona icandelo le Inethiwekhi yeWindows kwaye, emazantsi, intsimi yabiza Qhagamshela kwisevaNgenisa indlela eya kwikhompyuter yeWindows apho usebenzisa le fomati ilandelayo:

smb://192.168.1.97

Guqula idilesi ye-IP kwenye yekhompyuter apho unefolda ekwabelwana ngayo. Xa uqhagamshela, Ubuntu buya kukubuza igama lomsebenzisi, igama lokugqitha kunye neqela lomsebenziUngalishiya iqela njengendalo ukuba lihambelana nomsebenzi wakho womnatha; iinkcukacha kufuneka zisebenze kumatshini weWindows.

Nje ukuba iqinisekisiwe, inkqubo iya kubonisa zonke izixhobo ze-SMB ezithunyelwe ngaphandle liqela le-WindowsKwezinye iimeko uya kubona ngaphezu kwefolda kuphela abasebenzisi okanye ifolda ekwabelwana ngayo oyenzileyo, kodwa nezabelo zolawulo C$, ADMIN$, njl. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ufikelelo lokwenyani luya kuxhomekeka kwiimvume zeakhawunti oyisebenzisayo; ukuba awunawo amalungelo omlawuli, uya kukwazi ukuvula kuphela oko ugunyazisiweyo ukuba uvule.

Njengakwi-Windows, indlela yangaphakathi kwifolda ekwabelwana ngayo iya kuba sisakhiwo solawulo olufanayo, nangona ingezizo zonke iifolda eziphakathi ezihlala ziboniswa ukuba azabelwanga okanye ukuba umsebenzisi wakho akanamalungelo phezu kwazo.

Ukwabelana ngeefolda ngaphakathi Windows 11 kunye nokufikelela ngakumbi "okuvulekileyo".

Windows 11 yenze lula kakhulu amava kumsebenzisi wasekhaya: xa usabelana ngefolda kwinethiwekhi yabucalaUkuba uyiqwalasela ngolo hlobo, nayiphi na enye ikhompyuter kwinethiwekhi efanayo inokubona kwaye isebenzise ezo fayile ngaphandle kokungenisa iziqinisekiso yonke enye imini.

Oku kuphunyezwa ngokudibanisa izicwangciso ezininzi: ukuvumela ukufunyanwa kwenethiwekhi, ifayile kunye nokwabelana ngomshicileli, kwaye, ukuba ufuna kakhulu "iplagi kunye nokudlala" amava, Khubaza ukwabelana okukhuselweyo ngegama eliyimfihlo kwiinketho eziphambili. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, kukho izikhokelo ezithile malunga nendlela cwangcisa ifolda ekwabelwana ngayo usapho lonke.

Xa usabelana ngefolda ngeemvume ze Ukufunda nokubhalaabasebenzisi benethiwekhi yakho baya kuba nakho yongeza, uguqule kwaye ucime iifayile kunye neefolda ngaphakathi kuyo. Oku kunika inkululeko eninzi kwaye ifanelekile kwiifolda zomsebenzi wentsebenziswano, kodwa ngokucacileyo kufuna ukubathemba abo banokufikelela.

Kuthungelwano olunezixhobo ezininzi kunye nabasebenzisi, idla ngokuba luluvo olulungileyo ukudibanisa oku kubelula kokusetyenziswa kunye nokuziphatha okuncinci: iincwadi zokufunda kuphela zomxholo oqhelekileyo (iincwadi, iitemplates, njl.njl.) kunye neefolda ezineemvume zokubhala kuphela kwabo bayifunayo ngokwenene.

Ukuba ubona isimilo esingaqhelekanga, ukungena okukrokrisayo, okanye iifayile ezilahlekileyo, jonga ukuba awulushiyanga u-"Wonke umntu" ongakhetha kuzo evuleke kakhulu kwaye ucinge ngokuphinda ukhusele igama eliyimfihlo okanye uthintele ukufikelela kubasebenzisi abathile.

Ukwabelana ngeefolda nge-OneDrive ngaphakathi Windows 11

Ngaphaya kwenethiwekhi yendawo, Windows 11 idibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo nge OneDrive, inkonzo ye ukugcinwa kwilifu likaMicrosoftSisisombululo esiluncedo kakhulu sokwabelana ngefolda okanye ifayile nomntu onayo Ayikho kwinethiwekhi yakho enye okanye uhlala kwesinye isixeko.

I-OneDrive ibonelela ngogcino olusisiseko lwasimahla, kwaye ukuba unomrhumo kuyo Microsoft 365Inika ngokubalulekileyo umthamo wokugcina. Ukuyisebenzisa, ngena ngokulula ngeakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft kwaye ube nomxhasi we-OneDrive osebenza kwikhompyuter yakho. Ifolda ye-OneDrive ivela kwipheyini esekhohlo yeFayile Explorer.

Ukuba sele unayo ifayile ofuna ukwabelana ngayo kwiPC yakho, ungayenza Cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe "Hambisa kwi-OneDrive"Ngale ndlela iya kuhamba ukuya vumelanisa ngelifu kwaye iya kufumaneka ukwabelana. Enye inketho kukutsala ngokulula iifayile okanye iifolda kwifolda ye-OneDrive njengoko ubuya kwenza kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo.

Nje ukuba ilayishiwe, fumana ifayile okanye ifolda ngaphakathi kwendlela ye-OneDrive, cofa ekunene, kwaye ukhethe YabelanaIn Windows 11, ukuba awuboni ukhetho oluthe ngqo, ungasebenzisa Bonisa ezinye iinketho ukubonisa imenyu yakudala. Ukusuka apho unokuvelisa ikhonkco kwaye wenze isigqibo:

• Si nabani na onelinki uyakwazi ukufikelela kuyo okanye abantu abathile kuphela.
• Ukuba banazo iimvume zoku funda kuphela okanye uhlele.
• Nokuba ikhonkco liphelelwa ngomhla okanye hayi, kwaye nokuba igama eliyimfihlo liyafuneka ukuze ulivule.

Inzuzo yale ndlela kukuba Omnye umntu akufuneki abelane nawe ngenethiwekhi.Unokuba kwesinye isixeko okanye ilizwe kwaye ufikelele kuyo ngokulula kwibrawuza yakho okanye umxhasi wakho we-OneDrive. Ngaphaya koko, ulwazi luhamba lufihliwe kwaye luxhamle kwiindlela zokhuseleko zamafu zikaMicrosoft.

Yabelana ngeefolda okanye iifayile nge-imeyile

Ukuba unesicelo se-imeyile esicwangcisiweyo kwi-desktop yakho (i-app ye-imeyile, i-Outlook, iThunderbird, njl.), Windows 11 ivumela thumela ngokukhawuleza ifayile ecinezelweyo okanye ifolda kumamkeli we-imeyile ukusuka ngaphakathi kwi-Explorer ngokwayo.

Kufuneka nje ufumane into ofuna ukwabelana ngayo, yenza Cofa ekunene > Bonisa ezinye iinketho kwaye ukhethe Umamkeli wemeyileIi-Windows ziya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo umyalezo omtsha kumxhasi wakho we-imeyile ongagqibekanga, kunye noncamathiselo, ekulungele ukuba ugcwalise idilesi yomamkeli kunye nesihloko.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba abaninzi ababoneleli email Babeka imida kubungakanani bezinto ezincamatheleyoKwiifolda ezinkulu, kunokuba ngcono ukucinezela imixholo kwifayile ye-.zip phambi kokuba uyithumele, okanye usebenzise ngokuthe ngqo i-OneDrive, evumela ukwaba imiqulu emikhulu kakhulu ngamakhonkco.

Ukuba ufuna ukwabelana ngesiqulathi seefayili esipheleleyo, ikholisa ukuba luncedo. yicinezele kuqala (Cofa ekunene> Thumela ku> Icinezelwe (zip) ifolda) kwaye emva koko uqhoboshele ifayile ecinezelweyo kwi-imeyile. Ngale ndlela, yonke into ihamba kwifayile enye kunye nezakhiwo zeefolda ezisezantsi zigciniwe.

Le ndlela ifanelekile ukuthunyelwa okukodwa kunye nomntu omnyeapho ungadingi umxholo ukuba ugcinwe ulungelelaniswa okanye ufumaneka ngokusisigxina, nje ngokuba omnye umsebenzisi uyayifumana kwaye ayikhuphele.

Yabelana ngeefayile ngezixhobo ezikufutshane (iBluetooth / Wi-Fi)

Enye into enomdla kuyo Windows 11 yile ukwabelana ngezixhobo ezikufutshane, esebenzisa iBluetooth okanye iWi-Fi ukuthumela iifayile phakathi kweekhompyuter ezikufutshane ngokwaneleyo kwaye zineWindows 10 okanye i-11.

Ukuyivula, yiya ku Ikhaya > Useto > Inkqubo > Ukwabelana ngokufuphiApho unokugqiba ukuba ufuna ukwabelana kuphela nezixhobo zakho okanye nge onke amaqela akufutshaneZombini iikhompyuter kufuneka zibe nolu khetho lwenziwe kwaye zibe neBluetooth okanye iWi-Fi esebenzayo.

Emva koko, khetha ifayile kwi-Explorer, cofa ekunene, kwaye ucinezele YabelanaIiWindows ziya kubonisa indawo yolawulo enabamkeli abanokubakho kunye nezicelo. Khetha isixhobo ofuna ukuthumela ifayile kuso; isaziso siya kuvela kwenye ikhompyuter sikucela ukuba usithumele. vuma utshintshiselwano (“Gcina” okanye “Gcina kwaye uvule”).

Le ndlela iluncedo kakhulu jika ngokukhawuleza uxwebhu, ifoto, okanye ividiyo emfutshane phakathi Iipopu ngaphandle kokuseta izibonelelo ekwabelwana ngazo ngokusisigxina okanye ukusebenzisa ilifu. Nangona kunjalo, kwimiqulu emikhulu okanye iifolda ezipheleleyo, iresource ye-SMB yakudala okanye ifolda ye-OneDrive ilungele ngakumbi.

Ukuba esinye isixhobo asibonakali kuluhlu, khangela ukuba zombini izixhobo zikwiprofayile yenethiwekhi efanayo, ukuba iBluetooth ivuliwe, kwaye Ukwabelana ngokufuphi akufuneki kuphelele nje "kwiZixhobo zam" ukuba enye iPC isebenzisa iakhawunti eyahlukileyo. Kwakhona, ukuthumela nge Bluetooth Zombini ezi zixhobo kufuneka zibeneBluetooth evuliweyo kwaye idityaniswe.

Yabelana nezinye izicelo ezifakiweyo

Windows 11 idibanisa iphaneli ye Yabelana ngeeapps ekuvumela ukuba uthumele ifayile ngqo kuyo apps Ukuthumela imiyalezo, imidiya yoluntu, amanqaku, njl., ngaphandle kwamanyathelo aphakathi. Yindlela ekhawulezayo yokuphinda usebenzise indlela yokwabelana efanayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zeenkonzo.

Kwakhona, khetha ifayile, cofa ekunene, kwaye ukhethe YabelanaUya kubona uluhlu lwee-apps ezihambelanayo (umzekelo, ii-apps ze-imeyile, usetyenziso lwemiyalezo, abathengi bokugcina ilifu). Kufuneka nje cofa kwi-app oyifunayo ukuze ivule ngefayile esele incamathele okanye ireferensi. Inketho yoku Yabelana kufuphi okanye iinkonzo ezifanayo ukuthumela iifayile kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye nezinye izixhobo usebenzisa Yabelana kufuphi.

Ukuba usetyenziso olukhangelayo alubonakali, ungacofa Fumana usetyenziso oluninzi Kwaye iWindows iya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ezinye iiapps ezifakiweyo okanye ucebise usetyenziso lweMicrosoft Store oluxhasa olo hlobo lokwabelana.

Le ndlela iluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenzisa Abaxhasi bomyalezo wedesktop (njengezinye izicelo zeshishini) kwaye ufuna ukunqanda "ukutsalwa nokulahla" okuqhelekileyo okanye kufuneka ukhangele ifayile ngaphakathi kwe-app ixesha ngalinye.

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba, ngokungafaniyo nenethiwekhi okanye ukwabelana ngamafu, apha isicelo ngasinye silawula iikopi zayo okanye ukudluliselwa, ngoko Awuyi kuba nefolda ekwabelwana ngayo "ephilayo". kodwa ukuthunyelwa ngexesha.

Qwalasela ukufikelela okungenamagama okugqitha kunye neeseshoni zeendwendwe (ngomngcipheko)

Nangona ngokungagqibekanga iWindows inyanzela iifolda ekwabelwana ngazo ukuba zibe Igama lokugqitha likhuselweKukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza lula ukufikelela ngaphandle kokufuna iziqinisekiso ngexesha ngalinye, okanye nokuvumela iindwendwe ezingaziwa. Ezi zikhetho ezifanelekileyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zibandakanya ntoni na.

Esona sisombululo sinconywayo, ukuba ufuna intuthuzelo kodwa ngaphandle kokuzishiya ngokupheleleyo ungakhuselekanga, si Sebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elifanayo kunye negama lokugqitha kuzo zombini iikhompyuterUmzekelo, ukuba iakhawunti ikhona kwikhompyuter 1 User1 ngesitshixo Password1, kwaye kwikhompyuter 2 nawe udala User1 ngegama eligqithisiweyo elifanayo, xa ungena nge Umsebenzisi1 kumxhasi Kwaye xa ufikelela kwiseva, iWindows ayizukukucela iziqinisekiso kwakhona (uqinisekiso lwenziwa elubala).

Ungaya kwakhona kwi iinketho zokwabelana eziphambili, kwicandelo Zonke iinethiwekhikwaye vumela:

• Ukwabelana kuvumela nabani na onofikelelo lwenethiwekhi ukuba afunde kwaye abhale kwiifolda zoluntu.
• Khubaza ukwabelana okukhuselweyo ngegama eliyimfihlo.

Oku kuvumela Nawuphi na umsebenzisi we-LAN angangena ngaphandle kwegama lokugqitha.ekulungeleyo kodwa engakhuselekanga kakhulu kwiindawo apho ungalawuli ngubani odibanisa kwinethiwekhi (umzekelo, i-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kwesitshixo esinamandla okanye ngeendwendwe eziqhelekileyo).

Ngaphaya koko, kukho ukuba nokwenzeka kwemigaqo-nkqubo efana Ufikelelo kwiNethiwekhi: Vumela wonke umntu imvume ukuba afake izicelo kubasebenzisi abangaziwayo okanye vumela Ukungena kwiindwendwe ezingakhuselekanga kumyalelo weqela (gpedit.msc) okanye ngobhaliso (isitshixo AllowInsecureGuestAuthOlu khetho luyilelwe ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezindala kakhulu, kwaye azikhuthazwa ngaphandle kokuba uyazi kakuhle into oyenzayo kwaye awunayo enye indlela.

Ngaphaya koko, ezi zenzo ziye zaqiniswa ngakumbi ukuqala ngeenguqulelo ezithile ze Windows 10 kunye Windows 11: umzekelo, kwi. Windows 11 24H2 Ukungeniswa kweendwendwe okungakhuselekanga kuvaliwe ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye kufuneka uthathe inyathelo elicacileyo ngePolisi yeQela, iRegistry, okanye imiyalelo yePowerShell efana Set-SmbClientConfiguration -EnableInsecureGuestLogons $true ukubavumela kwakhona.

Iiprothokholi ze-SMB: iinguqulelo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuhambelana

Emva kokwabelana ngefayile kwiWindows yiprotocol I-SMB (Umyalezo weBhloko yoMyalezo)Namhlanje, Windows 10 kunye ne-11 sebenzisa SMB 3.xenika i-encryption kunye nokhuseleko kuhlaselo oluninzi lwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izixhobo ezindala (ezifana neekhompyuter ezisebenzisa iWindows XP okanye izixhobo ezithile ezindala kakhulu zeNAS) zisaxhomekeke kuzo I-SMB 1.0leyo iMicrosoft ivala ngokungagqibekanga kuba ayikhuselekanga.

Ukuba uzama ukuqhagamshela kwisixhobo esithetha kuphela i-SMBv1 kwifolda ekwabelwana ngayo kuyo Windows 10/11, unokubona iimpazamo ezinje nge 0x80004005 o IiWindows azikwazi ukufikelela \\ umncedisi\ resourceKwezo meko, unokujonga ukuba zeziphi iinguqulelo zeSMB ezisebenzayo usebenzisa iPowerShell, umzekelo:

• Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName SMB1Protocol
• Get-SmbServerConfiguration | Select EnableSMB2Protocol
• Get-SmbServerConfiguration | select "*enablesmb*"

Ukuba ukuhambelana kufuna ukuba uvule i-SMB 1.0, ungenza njalo ukusuka Iimpawu zeWindows (optionalfeatures) ukuphawula Inkxaso ye-SMB 1.0/CIFS yokwabelana ngefayileokanye ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo efana nale:

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName SMB1Protocol

Nokuba iyasebenza, kufuneka uyicacise loo nto I-SMBv1 izisa umngcipheko omkhulu (Uhlaselo olufana ne-WannaCry kunye ne-NotPetya, kunye ne-exploits like EternalBlue kunye ne-EternalRomance, njl., basebenzise ubuthathaka kule protocol.) I-Microsoft iye yavelisa iindlela zokususa ngokuzenzekelayo i-SMB1 xa ingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide.

Ngokufanelekileyo, xa kunokwenzeka, Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zakho kunye nezixhobo zisebenzisa i-SMB 2 okanye, nangcono, i-SMB 3, ukuzigcina zihlaziyiwe ukuze zixhamle kulungiso lokhuseleko lwamva nje kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo xa usabelana ngeefolda kunye nendlela yokuzilungisa

Nokuba uyicwangcisa kakuhle kangakanani yonke into, kuqhelekile ukudibana Imiyalezo yemposiso xa ufikelela kwiifolda ekwabelwana ngazoUkwazi ezona zixhaphakileyo kuya kukunceda uzisombulule ngaphandle kokuchitha iiyure.

Enye yezona zixhaphakileyo ngumyalezo: IiWindows azikwazi ukufikelela \\igama lomamkeli\share. Awunayo imvume yokufikelela kwesi sabelo.Ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukuba Umsebenzisi akadweliswanga kuluhlu lweemvume okanye iimvume zeSMB/NTFS azibunjwanga kakuhle. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge:

• iimvume ekwabelwana ngazo ne Get-SmbShareAccess -Name "share01".
• NTFS iimvume nge get-acl C:\share01\ | fl.
• Qinisekisa ukuba igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha zichanekile.
• Iinkcazi ezigcinwe kwi Umphathi wecredentialukuba bekukho amagama agqithisiweyo amadala agciniweyo.

Enye iklasikhi yi imposiso 0x80070035 (indlela yenethiwekhi ayifunyenwanga)Ezi ngxaki zilandelayo zixhaphakile apha:

• Iinguqulelo ze-SMB ezingahambelaniyo phakathi komxhasi kunye nomncedisi.
• Iinkonzo ezinje Umncedisi, Izixhobo zokupapasha ukuze kufunyanwe amanqaku o Umamkeli woMboneleli woMsebenzi iiparadesi.
• I-Firewall okanye i-antivirus ivalela ukugcwala kwe-SMB.

Kwiimeko apho undwendwe/ongaziwayo lusetyenziswa kwaye isilumkiso sivela oko Imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko yombutho wakho ivala ukufikelela kwiindwendwe ezingagunyaziswanga.Isisombululo esikhuselekileyo Yeka ukusebenzisa ukufikelela kwiindwendwe kwaye utshintshele kunxibelelwano oluqinisekisiweyo ngegama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, ngokufanelekileyo nge-SMBv3. Ukunyanzelisa ukuqaliswa kokungakhuselekanga ngemigaqo-nkqubo okanye ukugawulwa kwemithi kufuneka kube yinto yokugqibela kuphela.

Okokugqibela, khumbula ukuba Windows 10/11 umxhasi une umda wama-20 oqhagamshelwano ngaxeshanye ukwabelana ngezibonelelo kwiqela ngalinye. Ukuba abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwe-20 bazama ukudibanisa kumatshini ofanayo womxhasi osebenza njengomncedisi wefayile, umsebenzisi we-21 uya kuqala ukufumana iimpazamo. Kwiimeko ezinabasebenzisi abaninzi abasebenzisanayo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo fudukela kwiSeva yeWindows okanye iNAS eyilwe njengomncedisi wefayile.

Windows 11 ibonelela ngoluhlu olugqibeleleyo lokhetho lokwabelana ngefolda enye okanye ifayile enye kwinethiwekhiUkusuka kusetyenziso lwakudala lwe-SMB kuthungelwano lwabucala, ngeenkonzo zelifu ze-OneDrive, ukuya kwiinketho ezikhawulezayo njenge-imeyile okanye ukwabelana ngezixhobo ezikufutshane. Ngokuhlengahlengisa iimvume, iiprofayili zenethiwekhi, iinguqulelo ze-SMB, kunye nokubambelela kwezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokhuseleko, uneqonga elibhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo lokuziqhelanisa nefulethi ekwabelwana ngalo okanye iofisi encinci enamaqela amaninzi. iinkqubo zokusebenza ixutyiwe.