Uluhlu lwamaqhosha enziwe afana nalawo enziwe ukuba asebenze Windows 11: isikhokelo esipheleleyo nesisemthethweni

Ukuba ubone isikrini ucela isitshixo semveliso ngexesha lofakelo lwe 11 Windows Kwaye ukuba ushiywe ujinga, nantsi kanye le nto ubuyikhangela: ukuhlanganiswa okupheleleyo, okucaciswe ngokuzolileyo kunye nemizekelo ebonakalayo, ye izitshixo ezisemthethweni (GVLK) kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kokungena engxakini. Akukho nto injalo amaqhinga Akukho zivuseleli zingaqhelekanga okanye ezikrokrisayo: oku kumalunga nokupapashwa nokuvumela iMicrosoft.

Ukongeza, uya kufumana umahluko phakathi kweelayisensi Ukuthengisa, i-OEM kunye noMquluAmanyathelo okufaka i-GVLK nge imiyalelo okanye ukusuka kwizicwangciso, iindlela ezithembekileyo zokufumana igama eligqithisiweyo langoku, kunye noluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo lwamagama ayimfihlo ukuya Windows 11, Windows 10 kunye neWindows Server (kubandakanywa iLTSC/LTSB). Konke kwiSpanish esicacileyo nesifutshane (eSpain), ukuze ungachithi xesha.

Athini amaqhosha egeneric (GVLK) kwaye isebenza njani iKMS?

Ii-GVLK zizitshixo zikawonke-wonke ezipapashwa nguMicrosoft ukuze ukwazi Faka iiWindows ngaphandle kokusebenza kwangoko kwaye, kwiindawo zeshishini, vula okwethutyana isixhobo ngokuchasene nenkonzo yangaphakathi ebizwa I-KMS (iiNkonzo zoLawulo oluPhambili)Kwezi meko zoshishino, umxhasi uhlaziya ukusebenza kwawo ngamaxesha athile ngokuqhagamshelana neseva ye-KMS, ngokuqhelekileyo rhoqo ngeentsuku ze-180, egcina inkqubo isexesheni ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.

Ngokungagqibekanga, uguqulelo olunelayisensi yevolyum yeWindows (umxhasi kunye neseva) iza sele iqwalaselwe njenge KMS abathengikuba i-GVLK ehambelanayo ifakwe ngaphambili. Kwiinkqubo ezingekho kule meko, unokongeza ngesandla i-GVLK ukuguqula iRetail okanye inkqubo yelayisensi ye-OEM ibe ngumxhasi we-KMS, okanye ukubuyisela inkqubo eyayinikwe ilayisenisi ngaphambili. Umamkeli we-KMS okanye ukuba isebenzise iqhosha le-MAK.

Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kwezinto ezimbini: i Umamkeli we-KMS (iseva yokuvula elawulwa yinkampani) isebenzisa isitshixo somamkeli (KMS Host Key) efunyenwe ngeZiko loLawulo le Microsoft 365 kwiikhontrakthi zevolumu. Ngeli xesha, ii-GVLK zi izitshixo zabathengi ezifakwe kwiikhompyuter ukuze zivulwe ngokuchasene nalo mamkeli.

Ukuba ngaba awunayo iseva ye-KMS kuthungelwano lwengingqi yakho, ii-GVLK aziboneleli ngokusebenza ngokusisigxina, kodwa ziyakuvumela ukuba ukugqiba ukufakelaukuqala inkqubo kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlala kunye nemida yeeWindows ezingasebenzanga (i-watermark, itshixiwe, kunye nezikhumbuzi) de kube isitshixo esisebenzayo Ukuthengisa okanye i-OEM.

Xa kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-GVLK?

Kukho iimeko ezithile apho ukufakela isitshixo se-GVLK kunengqiqo egqibeleleyo, ngakumbi ukuba ubandakanyeka kwinkxaso yobugcisa, ulawulo lwezithuthi, okanye ufuna nje gqibezela ufakelo Ngaphandle kwelayisensi esandleni:

• Uguqulo oluvela kwi-MAK: tshintsha ukusuka kusetyenziso lwezitshixo ezininzi ukuya kumxhasi we-KMS.
• Ukusuka kwintengiso ukuya kwi-KMS: Guqula uhlelo lokuthengisa kumthengi we-KMS ukusebenzisa iseva yenkampani.
• Owayesakuba ngumamkeli KMS: ukuba ikhompyuter ibiyi-KMS host kwaye ufuna ukuyishiya njengomthengi.
• Faka/Zama ngaphandle kwesitshixo: Gqibezela ufakelo kwaye uvavanye iWindows phambi kokuba uthenge ilayisenisi.

Ukwenza ikristale icace: GVLKs esemthethweni kunye nesemthethweniNangona kunjalo, ezi azithathi indawo yelayisenisi yokugqibela yokusetyenziswa kwekhaya okanye kubuchwephesha ngaphandle kweendawo ezinomthamo ophezulu. Zisebenzise ukufaka, ukuvavanya, kunye nokulungiselela izixhobo, uze ufake iqhosha elifanelekileyo.

Indlela yokufaka i-GVLK kwaye ujonge ukusebenza

Ukuba ufuna ukufaka i-GVLK ngesandla, ungakwenza oko ngemizuzwana ukusuka kumgca womyalelo ophakamileyo. Sebenzisa iklasikhi slmgr/ipk kwaye cinezela Ngena. Umzekelo, kwiWindows Server 2022 Datacenter edition, umyalelo uya kuba:

slmgr /ipk WX4NM-KYWYW-QJJR4-XV3QB-6VM33

Ungatshintsha kwakhona igama lokugqitha ukusuka kujongano lomzobo: vula Useto > Inkqubo > Vula > Guqula iQhosha leMvelisoNgenisa i-GVLK yohlelo olufakileyo kwaye uluqinisekise. Ukuba ukwimeko-bume yoshishino nge-KMS, isixhobo siya kuvula xa udibana nomamkeli; ngenye indlela, inkqubo iyakuhlala ifakiwe kodwa Ayiyi kuhlala isebenza ngokusisigxina..

Ukujonga imo yokuvula nangaliphi na ixesha, vula i isikhawulezisi somyalelo njengomlawuli kwaye uqhube: slmgr / xprUkuba ubona umyalezo othi “Isixhobo sisebenza ngokusisigxina,” nisetwe ngokupheleleyo. Kubathengi be-KMS, imeko iya kubonisa ukusebenza kwevolumu kunye nokuhlaziywa kwexesha; ukuba ubona iimpazamo ezifana ne-0x803f7001, khangela indlela yokuzisombulula.

Umahluko phakathi kokuThengisa, i-OEM kunye noMqulu

Ukunqanda iikhonsepthi ezibhidayo, kubalulekile ukuba ucace malunga neleyibhile yakho yelayisensi. Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, isitshixo Ivenkile yile oyithengayo ngokwahlukeneyo (ngokomzimba okanye yedijithali), i OEM Iza nePC yakho kwaye ihlala idityaniswa kuyo. hardwarengexesha Umthamo Yenzelwe imibutho, kunye nokusebenza nge KMS/AD kunye nezitshixo zabathengi be-GVLK.

• Ivenkile: ifunyenwe ngabanye, igqithiselwa phakathi kwamaqela ngokwemigaqo kaMicrosoft.
• OEM: ezinxulumene nekhompyuter yomenzi; ngokusemthethweni ayidli ngokufuduselwa komnye umatshini.
• Umthamo: ilawulwa ziinkampani; ukusebenza nge KMS/AD kunye nezitshixo zabathengi be-GVLK.

Le "maphu" ichaza ukuba kutheni i-GVLK ingekho ilayisenisi yokugqibela Ukusetyenziswa komntu siqu. Zisetyenziselwa ukufaka, ukuvavanya, okanye ukudibanisa ne-KMS, kwaye emva koko kufuneka ufake isitshixo esifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.

Izitshixo ezisemthethweni zegeneric zeWindows 11 kunye neWindows 10

Ezi GVLK zilandelayo zisebenza ngoku Windows 11 ufakelo kunye neWindows 10 elinganayo (ImiNyaka emithandathu yeChaneli). Zisebenzise ukufaka okanye ukuguqula ikhompyuter ibe ngumxhasi weKMS. Ezinye iintlelo zabelana ngesitshixo phakathi Windows 10 kunye ne-11, kunye nenkxaso yohlelo oluthile ezinye iindlela ezimbini ipapashwe nguMicrosoft.

Uhlobo	I-GVLK (umthengi we-KMS)
Windows 11 Pro / Windows 10 Pro	W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX o VK7JG-NPHTM-C97JM-9MPGT-3V66T
Windows 11 Pro N / Windows 10 Pro N	MH37W-N47XK-V7XM9-C7227-GCQG9
Windows 11 Pro yezitishi zokusebenzela / Windows 10 iPro yezitishi zokusebenzela	NRG8B-VKK3Q-CXVCJ-9G2XF-6Q84J
Windows 11 iPro yezitishi zokusebenzela N / Windows 10 iPro yezitishi zokusebenzela N	9FNHH-K3HBT-3W4TD-6383H-6XYWF
Windows 11 Pro Education / Windows 10 Pro Education	6TP4R-GNPTD-KYYHQ-7B7DP-J447Y
Windows 11 Pro Education N / Windows 10 Pro Education N	I-YVWGF-BXNMC-HTQYQ-CPQ99-66QFC
Imfundo ye-Windows 11 / Windows 10 Education	NW6C2-QMPVW-D7KKK-3GKT6-VCFB2
Imfundo ye-Windows 11 N / Windows 10 Imfundo N	2WH4N-8QGBV-H22JP-CT43Q-MDWWJ
Ishishini leWindows 11 / Windows 10 Enterprise	NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43
Windows 11 Enterprise N / Windows 10 Enterprise N	DPH2V-TTNVB-4X9Q3-TJR4H-KHJW4
Windows 11 Enterprise G / Windows 10 Ishishini G	YYVX9-NTFWV-6MDM3-9PT4T-4M68B
Windows 11 Enterprise GN / Windows 10 Enterprise GN	44RPN-FTY23-9VTTB-MP9BX-T84FV
Windows 11 Ikhaya / Windows 10 Ikhaya	TX9XD-98N7V-6WMQ6-BX7FG-H8Q99

Khumbula ukuba la maqhosha akazenzi ngokuzenzekelayo esisigxina ngaphandle kwendawo ye-KMS. Zisetyenziselwa ukuphepha ukuthintela ukufakela, ukubuyisela okanye ukufaka kwakhona, kunye nokuguqula iikhomputha kubaxhasi be-KMS.

Amanye amaqhosha enziwe afana nalawo eMicrosoft (Iseva kunye neLTSC/LTSB)

IMicrosoft ikwapapasha iGVLK yeWindows Server kunye neye Enterprise editions ngenkxaso eyandisiweyo (LTSC/LTSB). Nazi ezona zidityanisiweyo rhoqo, ziluncedo kufakelo, uguqulelo, kunye novavanyo. iilabhoratri kunye neemeko zeshishini.

Windows Server 2025

• Umgangatho weWindows Server 2025: TVRH6-WHNXV-R9WG3-9XRFY-MY832
• Windows Server 2025 Datacenter: D764K-2NDRG-47T6Q-P8T8W-YP6DF
• Windows Server 2025 Datacenter-Azure Edition: XGN3F-F394H-FD2MY-PP6FD-8MCRC

Windows Server 2022

• Umgangatho weWindows Server 2022: VDYBN-27WPP-V4HQT-9VMD4-VMK7H
• Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: WX4NM-KYWYW-QJJR4-XV3QB-6VM33
• Windows Server 2022 Datacenter Azure Edition: NTBV8-9K7Q8-V27C6-M2BTV-KHMXV

Iseva yeWindows (iinguqulelo 20H2, 2004, 1909, 1903 kunye no-1809)

• Umgangatho weseva yeWindowsInkcazo: N2KJX-J94YW-TQVFB-DG9YT-724CC
• Windows Server Datacenter: 6NMRW-2C8FM-D24W7-TQWMY-CWH2D

I-Windows Enterprise ye-LTSC kunye ne-LTSB

• Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024 / Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC 2021 / 2019: M7XTQ-FN8P6-TTKYV-9D4CC-J462D
• Windows 11 Enterprise N LTSC 2024 / Windows 10 Enterprise N LTSC 2021 / 2019: 92NFX-8DJQP-P6BBQ-THF9C-7CG2H

Kwiimeko ezingqongileyo zeLTSC, injongo kukubonelela ngesistim ene umjikelo wobomi obude kunye neenguqu ezimbalwa zokusebenza, yiyo loo nto ezi nguqulelo zithandwa kushishino, kukhathalelo lwempilo, okanye kwivenkile yeendaba.

Ngaba izitshixo zegeneric zikhuselekile kwaye zisemthethweni?

Ii-GVLKs zipapashwa nguMicrosoft kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo esemthethweni ngokupheleleyo Ukuba uyayihlonela injongo yabo yobugcisa: ukufaka, ukuvavanya, ukuguqulela kumthengi we-KMS, okanye ukuvuselela okwethutyana kuthungelwano lwenkampani. Umngcipheko awukho kwii-GVLK, kodwa kwiiwebhusayithi ezithembisa izitshixo ze-"magic" okanye i-activators "ezenza yonke into isigxina."

Ziphephe "izivumelwano" ezishibhile zamaqhosha avela kwimithombo ethandabuzekayo. Uninzi luthengiswe kwakhona izitshixo ze-OEM, iilayisensi zevolyum ezingagunyaziswanga, okanye izitshixo zomphuhlisi. UMicrosoft unako khubaza Ezo zitshixo zinokubiwa nanini na. Kwaye, okubi ngakumbi, ii-activators kunye neentanda zihlala zihlangana kunye ne-malware, ispyware, okanye i-ransomware.

Ingcebiso ethe ngqo: soloko uthenga kwiMicrosoft Store okanye kwi abathengisi abagunyazisiweyoUkuba "ugcina" ii-euro ezimbalwa namhlanje kwaye ngomso ufumana ngaphandle kokusebenza, ngaphandle kwenkxaso, kunye nedatha ephazamisekileyo, ihlaya liphela libiza.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndisebenzisa Windows 11 ngaphandle kokuyivula?

Windows 11 inokusebenza ngaphandle kokuvula, kodwa kunye nemida. Uya kubona a watermark I icon yephedi esisigxina kwikona esezantsi ekunene iya kukhubaza iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso (ezifana nokutshintsha imvelaphi okanye imixholo) kunye nokwazisa ukuba ufake igama eligqithisiweyo elisebenzayo liya kuvela. Kumashishini, ezi zithintelo azingomba uphambili ukuba iKMS ikhona kwaye oomatshini ba... ihlaziywa rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezingama-180Ekhaya, kunokuba nomsindo.

Ezinye izikhokelo zikhankanya "ixesha lobabalo" lokuqala emva kokufaka ngesitshixo segeneric, kodwa oku akuthatheli indawo yofakelo olufanelekileyo. ukusebenza ngempumeleloUkuba ufuna inkqubo yokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, kufuneka ufake ilayisenisi echanekileyo.

Ungasifumana phi isitshixo sakho seWindows

Iqhosha lemveliso yeWindows li Iimpawu ezili-25 kwifomathi ye-5x5. Kuxhomekeke kwindlela oyifumene ngayo iWindows, uya kuyifumana kwi-COA, kwiakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft, kwi-imeyile yokuthenga, okanye igcinwe I-BIOS / UEFI nakwi registry.

Ukusuka kwiRegistry (Regedit)

Vula "regedit" kwaye uye ku: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Windows NT / CurrentVersion / SoftwareProtectionPlatformKwiphaneli elungileyo, khangela ixabiso I-BackupProductKeyDefaultYivule kwaye uya kubona isitshixo esihambelana nofakelo (xa lukhona).

Ukusuka kwiCMD okanye iPowerShell

Baleka CMD njengomlawuli kunye nokusetyenziswa: wmic path softwarelicensingservice fumana OA3xOriginalProductKeyUkuba iqhosha le-OEM lifakwe kwi-BIOS / UEFI, liya kubonakala kwimveliso. Unako kwakhona ukuyindulula ukusuka apho. PowerShell. Ayifuni faka ntoUkuba ufuna ukuyivula kwi-console, yabona vula ngeCMD.

Ngezixhobo ezithembekileyo

Izixhobo ezinje Umboniso weKeyPlus (simahla, ekhoyo kwiGitHub) okanye I-NirSoft ProduKey Babonisa izitshixo ezifakiweyo, ii-OEMs, kunye neentlelo ezichongiweyo. Zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziluncedo ukuba ulawula iikhompyuter ezininzi. Qaphela: soloko uzikhuphela kwiiwebhusayithi zabo ezisemthethweni ukunqanda ii-adware bundle.

Dlulisela ilayisenisi yakho kwenye ikhompyuter

Ukuba ilayisenisi yakho iyayivumela (umzekelo, ilayisenisi yoRhwebo), ungayisa kwenye iPC (ukuba unengxaki yokuphinda isebenze emva kotshintsho lwehardware, bona Ungayisombulula njaniOkokuqala, khubaza isitshixo kwikhompyuter endala ngokuvula i-CMD njengomlawuli kunye nokusebenza: slmgr.vbs / upkEli nyathelo likhupha isitshixo senkqubo ongasasebenzisiyo.

Okulandelayo, cima iqhosha levenkile yobhaliso nge: ismgr.vbs / cpkyOku kuthintela igama lokugqitha ekuvezweni kwikhompyuter endala. Ngoku, kwiPC entsha, yiya ku Useto > Inkqubo > Vula kwaye usebenzise "Tshintsha isitshixo semveliso" ukufaka ilayisenisi yakho.

Isikhokelo esiKhawulezayo: usebenzisa i-GVLK esuka kwiSetingi

Ukuba sele uneWindows efakiweyo kwaye ufuna kuphela ukungena kwiGVLK ukuphelisa imisebenzi okanye ukuguqula inkqubo kumxhasi weKMS, yenza oku: vula Cwangcisa Cinezela iWindows + I, yiya kwi "System> Activation", cofa "Tshintsho" phantsi kwesitshixo seMveliso, faka isitshixo, kwaye uqinisekise. Ukuba uhlelo olufakiweyo aluhambelani nesitshixo, uya kubona i ikhowudi yempazamo; khangela i-SKU echanekileyo phambi kokuba unyanzelise.

Jonga imeko yokuvula ngaphandle kokubhideka

Kwi-interface, ngenisa Qala > Useto > Inkqubo > Vula kwaye ujonge "Isimo sokuSebenzisa". Kwi-console, umyalelo slmgr / xpr Iya kukuxelela ukuba isixhobo sisebenze ngokusisigxina, ukuba ngaba ngumthengi we-KMS, okanye ukuba ilayisenisi iphelelwe lixesha kwaye kufuneka uthathe inyathelo.

Izitshixo zeGeneric ezinokuthi zikukhuphe kwindawo exineneyo

Ufakelo olukhawulezayo okanye uvavanyo, ezi fayile ze-GVLK zisindisi ubomi Windows 11 ukuba uyazifuna. ukugqiba ngokupheleleyo kwaye awunayo ilayisensi ekufutshane:

• 11 Windows Ekhaya: TX9XD-98N7V-6WMQ6-BX7FG-H8Q99
• Windows 11 Pro: W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX o VK7JG-NPHTM-C97JM-9MPGT-3V66T
• Windows 11 Enterprise: NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43
• Windows 11 Imfundo: 6TP4R-GNPTD-KYYHQ-7B7DP-J447Y

Khumbula: ezi zitshixo zisesidlangalaleni, kwabelwana ngazo phakathi kwabasebenzisi, kwaye aziniki ilungelo elisisigxina lokusebenzisa Ngaphandle kweKMS. Zezokufaka, ukuvavanya, okanye ukulungiselela ukufuduka.