- I-Nighthawk idibanisa i-120 qubits kunye ne-218 couplers ukuqhuba iisekethe ezi-30% eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye ne-5.000 yamasango amabini-qubit.
- I-Loon, ene-122 qubits kunye nomzila owenziwe ngeendlela ezininzi, ibonisa ukuguqulwa kwempazamo kwi-<480 ns ngeekhowudi ze-qLDPC.
- I-IBM iqhuba i-tracker evulekileyo ene-Algorithmiq, iFlatiron, kunye neBlueQubit ukuqinisekisa inzuzo yobungakanani.
- Ukuvelisa kwii-wafers ze-300mm e-Albany kunye nokuphuculwa kwe-Qiskit (i-dynamics + 24% ukuchaneka, i-C / C ++ kunye nokunciphisa okukhawulezileyo).
I-IBM ityhilile iiprosesa ezimbini zequantum, IQuantum Nighthawk kunye neQuantum LoonNgale nto, ijonge ukukhawulezisa ukutsiba ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya kwisicelo esisebenzayo kunye nokuseta ithayimthebhile ecacileyo: ukubonisa inzuzo ye-quantum ngo-2026 kunye nokufikelela kwikhompyuter ekwaziyo ukunyamezela iimpazamo ngo-2029.
IQuantum Nighthawk kunye neQuantum Loon izisa ntoni etafileni?
Iprosesa ephezulu ngakumbi ukusuka kwi-IBM: 120 iiqubits ihlelwe kwigridi yesikwere kwaye idityaniswe kubamelwane bayo abane nge Ngama-218 ama-coupler anokuqhutywaOlu lwakhiwo, luxinene ngakumbi kuneHeron, luya kuvumela iisekethe ukuba zisebenze nge 30% ngakumbi ubunzima ukugcina amazinga eempazamo aqulethweyo.
Kwasekuqaleni, i-Nightawk yalatha kwiingxaki ezifunayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5.000 yamasango ane-qubit ezimbinikunye nemephu yendlela ephakamisa bar ukuya 7.500 iingcango ngo-2026, 10.000 kwi-2027 kwaye, sele ngo-2028, ukuya 15.000 iingcango kwiinkqubo ezisekelwe kwi-Nighthawk ezingaphezulu I-1.000 edibeneyo qubits ngokusebenzisa couplers elide. Ukuhanjiswa kubasebenzisi kucwangciswe ukuphela kuka-2025.
ILoon, ngokwenxalenye yayo, yiprosesa umfuniselo 122 qubits Idibanisa umgangatho ophezulu, ilahleko ephantsi yendlela yo maleko ukwenza iindlela ezinde kwi-chip. Imidibaniso yayo inako “Yaphula isicwangciso” kwaye uqhagamshele ngokuthe nkqo, ngequbit nganye eqhagamshelwe ukuya kutsho kubamelwane abathandathu, iphakamisa uqhagamshelwano njengesiseko sekamva. Unyamezelo Icala.
Iinjongo zenzuzo ye-Quantum kunye nendlela eziya kuvavanywa ngayo
I-IBM ibeka ukuphela kwe-2026 njengomzuzu wokubonisa inzuzo yequantumInqaku apho inkqubo ye-quantum isombulula ingxaki engcono kunayo nayiphi na indlela eyaziwayo yeklasikhi. I-Nighthawk ijolise kule nkqubela phambili ngokudibanisa uqhagamshelwano ngakumbi ngokuqhutywa kweesekethe ezintsonkothileyo kunye nolawulo lweempazamo.
Ukunika ubukhali kwinkqubo, inkampani ikhuthaza a vula umkhondo woluntu ecaleni I-algorithmiq, i Iziko leFlatiron y BlueQubitInkqubo iquka imifuniselo emithathu yereferensi: uqikelelo lwento enokubonwa, iingxaki zokwahluka, kunye nemisebenzi uqinisekiso lwakudala olusebenzayoukumema uluntu ukuba lube negalelo kwiziphumo kunye nokuphucula izilingisi.
Ngeli nyathelo, i-IBM iyabuvuma ubunzima bembali uqinisekise ngokuzimeleyo naliphi na ibango lenzuzo yequantum kwaye ijonge ukuqhubela phambili icandelo kuzo zombini hardware njengoko kwi iindlela zakudala esebenza njengomahluko.
Indlela yokunyamezela iimpazamo kunye neLoon
Umqobo omkhulu kwezi nkqubo yi ingxoloI-Loon idibanisa iileya ezininzi zendlela ilahleko ephantsi ezivumela unxibelelwano olude ngaphakathi kwetshiphu-ekuthiwa zii-coupers zoluhlu olude-kwaye ubeke isiseko se ulungiso lwempazamo olusebenzayo.
I-IBM nayo ibonise ukuba kunokwenzeka cacisa iimpazamo ngexesha lokwenyani ngehardware yakudala usebenzisa iikhowudi zeqLDPC ngaphantsi kwe <480 nanosecondsLe yeyona nto iphambili kuba ukufumanisa iimpazamo ngaphandle kokuzilungisa ngokukhawuleza akuniki ziphumo zithembekileyo kwi-quantum computing.
La unxibelelwano olukhulu phakathi kwequbits I-deLoon-ukuya kuthi ga kubamelwane abathandathu kunye namakhonkco athe nkqo-ayisiyombumbulu yomlingo kuyo yonke imiceli mngeni yokukala, kodwa imele umtsi wobugcisa oxhasa inguqu ukuya. qubits ezinengqondo ithe ngqo kwaye iyalawuleka.
Ukuba ezi zakhono zihlanganisiwe, iindawo ezifana Ikhemistri yokubala, imathiriyeli, okanye ukwenziwa ngcono Banokuxhamla ngokukhawuleza, okufanelekileyo kumaqela ophando kunye neenkampani ezingaphakathi ISpain kunye ne-EU esele iphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwe-algorithms ye-quantum.
Ukuvelisa kwi-300 mm kunye nokuvela kweQiskit
Ngokunxuseneyo, i-IBM ihambisa eyona mveliso iphambili yeetships zayo zequantum ukuya kwi-wafers eNew York. Linyathelo ukusuka elabhoratri ukuya iinkqubo zoshishino leyo, ngokutsho inkampani, iye yaphinda kabini isantya R&D kwaye anda kalishumi ukuntsokotha enokufezekiswa kwiiprosesa.
Kwisoftware, Qiskit ibandakanya uphuculo kwi iisekethe eziguqukayo ngokunyuka kwe-24% kokuchaneka ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-100 qubits kunye nemodeli entsha yophumezo enojongano lwe-C lwe unciphiso lwempazamo olukhawulezileyo ngokusebenzisa supercomputing, ukunciphisa iindleko zokufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngaphezu 100 maxesha.
I-IBM ivula kwakhona a ujongano kwi C++ ukudibanisa i-Qiskit kwindawo ye-HPC kunye nezicwangciso zokwandisa inkqubo yendalo kunye namathala eencwadi ukufunda koomatshini kunye nokwenza ngcono ukujonga phambili ku-2027, kusondeza i-quantum physics kufutshane neeprofayili zesayensi yezibalo.
Kwimephu yendlela, i-Nighthawk iya kufikelela kubasebenzisi ngasekupheleni kuka-2025Inzuzo ye-quantum iya kuboniswa kwi 2026 kunye nenkqubo yokuqala enkulu yokunyamezela iimpazamo -IBM Quantum Starling- kulindeleke ukuba 2029I-IBM ithetha ngamandla ahambelanayo ukuya kuthi ga 20.000 maxesha inkulu kuneyangoku, injongo yebhongo ekusafuneka ivavanywe.
Ngeetshiphusi eziqhagamshelwe ngakumbi, iithagethi ezibotshelelwe kwixesha likawonke-wonke, kunye nomzamo ocacileyo woku ukuqinisekiswa koluntuI-IBM izama ukulinganisa okulindelweyo kunye nenyaniso yobugcisa. Ukuba imveliso yoshishino kunye ne software eqolileyo Ukuba zikhatshwa, iYurophu kunye neSpain zinokukhawulezisa uvavanyo olunzulu kunye nezicelo zokuqhuba ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ihardware igqitywe ngokupheleleyo.
Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.