Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokushintsha usayizi wama-partitions ku-Windows 11 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha

Ukuphathwa kokuhlukanisa ku -Windows 11 kubalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukwandisa isitoreji sekhompyutha yakhe , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudala ukuhlukanisa okusha, ukwandisa isikhala esitholakalayo kudrayivu, noma ukuhlela kabusha isakhiwo sediski njengoba kudingeka. Kodwa-ke, inqubo ingabonakala iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi uma ingenziwa kahle, ithwala izingozi kudatha egciniwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuba nomhlahlandlela ocacile noningiliziwe, obhalwe ngolimi olufinyelelekayo nolusebenziseka kalula, kwenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho okuphumelelayo kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda obungadingekile.

Uma udinga ukukhulisa usayizi we-partition ku-Windows 11 —kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-C: drive yakho incane kakhulu, ufuna ukusebenzisa kangcono isikhala samahhala, noma udinga ukulungiselela ikhompyutha yakho izici ezintsha — kumele ukhethe indlela efanele kanye nethuluzi, futhi uqonde ukulinganiselwa kwenketho ngayinye. Lapha, sizochaza zonke ezinye izindlela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ngamathiphu asebenzayo kanye nezixwayiso ezibalulekile, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza izinguquko kuma-partition akho e-hard drive ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yinoma yiluphi ulwazi futhi ushiye uhlelo lwakho lusesimweni esifanayo noma esingcono kunangaphambili.

Kungani ushintshe usayizi wama-partitions ku-Windows 11?

Izizathu zokushintsha usayizi wezingxenye ziyahlukahluka: kusukela ekusabalaliseni kangcono isikhala sediski kumakhompyutha amasha (avame ukuza nengxenye eyodwa enkulu), kuya ekuxazululeni umlayezo "wesikhala sediski esiphansi" ovela lapho ingxenye yesistimu igcwele. Kuvamile futhi ukufuna ukudala ingxenye entsha yokuhlukanisa amafayela esistimu kumadokhumenti omuntu siqu, ukuhlela idatha yomsebenzi, noma ukulungiselela uhlelo lokufaka ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukushintsha osayizi bokuhlukanisa kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwesitoreji , wandise isikhathi sokuphila kwesistimu yokusebenza, futhi ugweme izinkinga zokusebenza ezivela ekugcwalisweni kwedrayivu ethile, ikakhulukazi i-C:.

Amathuluzi atholakala ku-Windows 11 ukuze ushintshe usayizi wezingxenye

Kulo msebenzi unezixazululo ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi:

• Amathuluzi omdabu weWindows: Ukuphathwa Kwediski kanye nomyalo we-Diskpart
• Isofthiwe ekhethekile evela eceleni: Izinhlelo ezifana ne-EaseUS Partition Master, i-AOMEI Partition Assistant noma i-NIUBI Partition Editor

Windows 11 Ukuphathwa Kwediski: Izici Nemikhawulo

I-Windows ifaka phakathi uhlelo lokusebenza olunezithombe olubizwa ngokuthi i-Disk Management , olutholakala kalula kumenyu yokuqala noma ngokucindezela u-Win+R bese uthayipha i-diskmgmt.msc . Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi udale, ususe, ufomethe , unciphise, futhi wandise ukwahlukanisa ngaphakathi kwemingcele ethile.

• Yehlisa ivolumu: Ungachofoza kwesokudla ku-partition bese ukhetha okuthi “Nciphisa Ivolumu” ukuze uvule isikhala esingabelwe.
• Nweba ivolumu: Uma unesikhala esingabelwe eduze nendawo ofuna ukuyikhulisa, ungasebenzisa okuthi “Nweba Ivolumu.”
• Dala ukwahlukanisa okusha: Sebenzisa indawo engabelwe ukuze ukhweze ivolumu entsha elula (ingxenye), ukhethe usayizi nohlamvu lokushayela.

Akuzona zonke izinto eziphelele nge-Disk Management . Lo msebenzi usekela kuphela ukwahlukaniswa kwe -NTFS kwemisebenzi yokunciphisa nokwandisa, futhi ikuvumela kuphela ukuthi wandise ukwahlukaniswa uma isikhala esingabelwe siseduze, okusho ukuthi azikho ezinye ukwahlukaniswa phakathi. Awukwazi futhi ukuhambisa ukwahlukaniswa, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlela kabusha idiski uma isikhala samahhala singekho lapho usidinga khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunciphisa ukwahlukaniswa kungakhawulelwa ukuba khona kwamafayela anganyakazi, njengamafayela ekhasi noma amafayela e-hibernation, okukuvimbela ukuthi ukhulule sonke isikhala osithandayo. Okokugcina, akunakwenzeka ukushintsha ukwahlukaniswa okugciniwe kwesistimu, i-EFI, noma ukubuyisa usebenzisa leli thuluzi.

Indlela Yokunciphisa Nokwelula Izingxenye Ngokuphathwa Kwediski

Nciphisa ukuhlukanisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Qhafaza Win + R, kubhala diskmgmt.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter.
2. Thola i-partition ofuna ukuyinciphisa.
3. Chofoza kuso bese ukhetha Yehlisa ivolumu.
4. Khetha inani lamaMegabhayithi (MB) ofuna ukulikhulula futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza.
5. Uzobona ukuthi kuvela indawo yesikhala "Ayabelwe» eduze kwe-partition usanda kuncipha.

Kunconywa ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kokunciphisa ingxenye equkethe idatha ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Nweba ukwahlukanisa

1. Finyelela Ukuphathwa Kwediski njengasesinyathelweni sangaphambilini.
2. Chofoza kwesokudla ekuhlukaniseni ofuna ukunweba bese ukhetha Nweba ivolumu (kufanele kube nendawo ehlangene engabelwe kwesokudla).
3. Faka usayizi ku-MB ofuna ukuyengeza bese uqedela iwizadi.

Unganweba ama-partition kuphela uma isikhala samahhala siseduze kwawo, futhi kuphela kuma-partition e-NTFS.

Ezinye izici ezihlinzekwa yiDisk Management

• Dala ama-partitions amasha kusuka ezindaweni ezingabelwe.
• Susa ama-partitions ukubuyisela isikhala, nakuba lokhu kususa idatha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulondoloza ulwazi olubalulekile kusengaphambili.

I-Diskpart: Ukuphathwa Okuthuthukile kusuka ku-Console

Kulabo abathanda ukusebenza ngemiyalo , i-Diskpart iyithuluzi elithuthukisiwe elivumela ukulawula okukhulu kanye nokuguquguquka . Isebenza kusukela ku-command prompt ( cmd ) ngokuthayipha "diskpart" futhi inikeza imisebenzi yokufaka uhlu lwamadiski namavolumu, ukukhetha ama-partition, ukuwanciphisa noma ukuwanweba, ngisho nokudala nokususa ama-partition.

Isibonelo, ukunweba isahlukaniso:

1. Vula umyalo womyalo njengomlawuli bese uthayipha diskpart.
2. Usa hlula ivolumu ukubuka ama-partitions.
3. Khetha oyifunayo nge khetha ivolumu X (shintsha u-X ukuze uthole inombolo).
4. Bhala nweba usayizi=XXXX (MB) ukuze ukhulise usayizi.

Ngokufanayo, ukuze unciphise i-partition, sebenzisa i-`shrink desired=XXXX` . Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka isihloko mayelana nezinhlelo zokuhlukanisa i-hard drive.

I-Diskpart inamandla kakhulu kunethuluzi lesithombe futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe izimfanelo noma usebenze ngama-partition okubuyisa, kodwa idinga ukuqaphela okukhulu ngoba noma yiliphi iphutha lingabangela ukulahleka kwedatha futhi imisebenzi ayinakuguqulwa. Kunconywa kakhulu ukudala ama-backups ngaphambi kokwenza izenzo ezithuthukisiwe.

Imikhawulo ebalulekile nezixwayiso

• Izingxenye ze-NTFS kuphela ezingashintshwa (futhi FAT32 kwezinye izimo) ngamathuluzi eWindows.
• Ngezingxenye ezivikelwe nge-BitLocker noma ezibethelwe nge-EFS, ungase udinge ukukhubaza ukubethela ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko.
• Ukuba khona kwamafayela anganyakazi noma imikhakha emibi kungavimbela inqubo yokuncipha noma inwebe.
• Ezimweni eziningi, ukuncishiswa kwevolumu akukwazi ukudlula uhhafu wosayizi wokuqala..
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimaphi amaphutha phakathi nenqubo, ungafuna usizo ezingosini zosekelo lwezobuchwepheshe njengeMicrosoft, enezincazelo nezingxoxo mayelana nezindaba ezivame kakhulu.

Ungakwandisa kanjani ukwahlukanisa kokutholwa kwe-WinRE

Ngokuqala kokuvuselelwa okusha kwe-Windows 11, kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe usayizi we-partition yakho yokutakula—isibonelo, ukufaka izibuyekezo ze- WinRE (Windows Recovery Environment). Uma uhlangabezana namaphutha ahlobene nokuntuleka kwesikhala ku-partition yokutakula, landela lezi zinyathelo usebenzisa i-Diskpart :

1. Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli.
2. Hlola isimo se-WinRE nge reagentc /info.
3. Khubaza i-WinRE nge reagentc / khubaza.
4. Sebenzisa i-Diskpart ukuze unciphise ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu, ususe ukwahlukanisa okudala kokutakula, futhi udale entsha okungenani engu-250 MB.
5. Fometha ukwahlukanisa okusha njenge-NTFS futhi uvule kabusha i-WinRE nge reagentc / vumela.

Lezi zinyathelo zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlukanisa (i-GPT noma i-MBR ) , futhi ziyimisebenzi ethuthukisiwe egcinelwe abasebenzisi abanolwazi oluthile.

Izifundo Eziyizici: Ukudala, Ukuncipha, kanye Nokwengeza Izahluko ku-Windows 11

Dala ukwahlukanisa okusha kusuka endaweni engabelwe

1. Iya kokuthi Ukuphathwa Kwediski.
2. Chofoza kwesokudla endaweni engabelwe bese ukhetha “Ivolumu Entsha Elula.”
3. Chaza usayizi, khetha incwadi yokushayela, futhi, uma uthanda, yabela ilebula yevolumu.
4. Fometha ukwahlukanisa (NTFS ngokuzenzakalelayo) bese uqedela iwizadi.

Ukushintsha usayizi wama-partitions akhona (ukunweba nokuncipha)

Uma ufuna ukudala isahlukaniso esingeziwe kusukela kwesikhona kakade, qala unciphise lokho kuhlukanisa futhi usebenzise isikhala esikhululekile ukuze udale entsha. Ukuze unwebe isahlukanisi lapho isikhala singekho ndawonye, ​​isisombululo esilula ukusebenzisa isiphathi sokuhlukanisa esithuthukisiwe njenge-.

Izincomo zokugcina

Ukuphatha osayizi bokuhlukanisa ku-Windows 11 kungenzeka futhi kuphephile uma ulandela imiyalelo futhi usebenzisa amathuluzi afanele . Qala njalo ngezinsiza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zemisebenzi elula (ukudala, ukunciphisa, nokwandisa ukuhlukanisa kwe-NTFS okuhambisanayo). Uma udinga ikhambi eliguquguqukayo kakhudlwana, sebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezinikeza izinketho ezingcono kanye nokuvikelwa okukhulu ezinkingeni ezingalindelekile. Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho ngaphambi kokushintsha ukuhlukanisa okubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ukuhlukanisa kwesistimu.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungavumelanisa umthamo wesitoreji sekhompyutha yakho nezidingo zakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ugweme izinkinga zesikhala futhi uthuthukise ukuhlelwa kwamafayela akho nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngemikhawulo yesistimu yamafayela, bheka imikhawulo ye-NTFS . Futhi uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimaphi amaphutha noma izinkinga, izinkundla zokusekela ezisemthethweni namathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle ngokuvamile aneziqondiso ezinemininingwane zokuxazulula izinkinga ezivame kakhulu.