Indlela yokuthumela nokungenisa abashayeli ku-Windows uma ushintsha ama-PC

Uma sishintsha amakhompyutha noma senza izinguquko ezibalulekile ohlelweni, Abashayeli beWindows baba yinkinga ebalulekileUngaba nekhadi lehluzo elihle kakhulu emakethe noma ibhodi lomama elisezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa uma umshayeli engayisekeli ihadiwe, izosebenza ngomthamo oyingxenye noma ngeke isebenze nhlobo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo uma sifometha noma sifaka iWindows kusukela ekuqaleni, ukufaka kabusha wonke ama-driver ngamunye ngamunye, empeleni, Kuyinselele enkulu uma ungakakulungeli.Ngenhlanhla, iWindows kanye namathuluzi ahlukahlukene avela eceleni akuvumela ukuthi uthumele, ungenise, futhi wenze isipele abashayeli ukuze ukushintsha ama-PC kungabi inkinga.

Bayini abashayeli futhi kungani bebaluleke kangaka?

Ngamafuphi, umshayeli ungumuntu uhlelo oluncane olusebenza njengomhumushi phakathi kweWindows nehadiweNgaphandle kwalowo mhumushi, uhlelo lokusebenza belungeke lukwazi ukuxhumana nekhadi lehluzo, ikhadi lenethiwekhi, umsindo, i-chipset, noma enye ingxenye yekhompyutha.

Uma ufaka, isibonelo, i-GPU ezinikele, i-Windows idinga umshayeli othize ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungayithumela kanjani imiyalelo yevidiyoYiziphi izinqumo ezisekelayo, ukuphatha kanjani ukusheshisa kwe-3D, ukuqopha ividiyo, njll.? Ngomshayeli ofanele, konke kuhamba kahle; ngedrayivu ejwayelekile noma engalungile, uzobhekana nokungazwakali, amaphutha ezithombe, noma ngisho nesikrini esimnyama.

Okufanayo kusebenza ekhadini lenethiwekhi, ikhadi lomsindo, i-chipset yebhodi lomama, isilawuli se-SATA noma se-NVMe, noma enye i-peripheral. Idivayisi ngayinye idinga umshayeli wayo noma ohambisanayo ukusebenza kahle nangokuphepha.

Yingakho abakhiqizi belwela ukukhipha izinguqulo ezintsha njalo: Balungisa amaphutha, bathuthukise ukusebenza, futhi bavala izimbobo zokuphepha., ngaphezu kokuqinisa amasignesha omshayeliUkungazinaki lezi zibuyekezo kungabangela ukuphahlazeka, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinkinga zokusebenza emidlalweni, noma ngisho nobuthakathaka obungasetshenziswa yi-malware. I-malware.

Izinhlobo zabashayeli ozothola ku-Windows

Uma sikhuluma ngabashayeli ku-Windows, sivame ukuhlanganisa konke ndawonye, ​​​​kodwa empeleni kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye namafomethi okusabalalisa. Ukuwaqonda kusiza kakhulu lapho uthumela futhi ungenisa abashayeli lapho ushintsha ama-PC.

Umehluko wokuqala obalulekile uhlobene Labo bashayeli bafika kanjani ohlelweni lwakho? nokuthi ungazifaka kanjani:

• izilawuli zohlobo lwe-.infZilethwa njengeqoqo lamafayela (ngokuvamile i-.sys, i-.dll, njll.) ahambisana nefayela le-.inf elitshela iWindows ukuthi liwafake kanjani. Azifiki ne-graphical wizard; zihlanganiswe nge... Umlawuli wedivayisi, i-DISM noma i-pnputil.
• abashayeli bohlobo lwe-.exeLezi yizona ezivame kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Zifika njengesifaki esisebenzisekayo esine-wizard yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Ngaphakathi, ngokuvamile kukhona amafayela e-INF kanye nemitapo yolwazi, kodwa isifaki senza konke ngenxa yakho.
• Abashayeli ababalulekile be- ibhuthini (okubalulekile ebhuthini): Lawa abashayeli iWindows ebadingayo ngempela ukuqala uhlelo, njengalabo isitoreji (abalawuli bediski, i-SATA, i-NVMe, i-RAID) noma abalawuli bevidiyo abayisisekelo. Uma omunye walaba bashayeli ehluleka, uhlelo lungase lungaqali ngisho nokuqala.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifomethi injani, konke kuphelela endaweni efanayo: isizindalwazi somshayeli weWindows (IsishayeliSitayela), lapho uhlelo lulayisha khona noma lusebenzisa kabusha lapho luthola ihadiwe entsha ehambisanayo.

Indlela yokubuka abashayeli abafakiwe ngaphambi kokuwathumela kwamanye amazwe

Ngaphambi kokuthi ucabangele ukuthumela noma ukukopisha noma yini, kubalulekile ukwazi Yimaphi abashayeli owafakile futhi osebenzayo njengamanje?Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini okufanele isekelwe futhi uthole izingxabano ezingaba khona. Uma ukhetha umugqa we imiyaloungasebenzisa indawo yokushayela.

Indawo yokuqala yi-classic Umlawuli wedivayisi I-Windows, esebenza njengohlu oluyinhloko lwehadiwe kanye nabashayeli bayo:

• Chofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala.
• Khetha Umlawuli wedivayisi.
• Iwindi lizovula nazo zonke izigaba zehadiwe zekhompyutha.

Ukusuka lapho ungandisa isigaba ngasinye, bese kudivayisi ethile, chofoza kwesokudla bese ufaka Ama-propiedades. Kuthebhu Isilawuli Uzobona ulwazi olufana nalolu:

• Umhlinzeki wesilawuli.
• Usuku lomlawuli.
• Inguqulo efakiwe.
• Izinkinobho ze Buyekeza, Buyisela, Khubaza noma Khipha.

Leli phaneli liyisihluthulelo ngoba Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo eqondile onayo. ngaphambi kokukopisha noma yini, futhi Buyisela umshayeli wangaphambilini Uma kukhona okonakalayo ngemva kokubuyekezwa, kungcono ukungakukhiphi ngokungakhethi: ukususa umshayeli wedivayisi ebalulekile kungabangela izinkinga. yenza i-PC ingasebenzi kuze kube yilapho i-Windows ikwazi ukuyifaka kabusha.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izilawuli eziningi eziyisisekelo (i-chipset, i-HID, isitoreji esijwayelekile, njll.) ziyasebenza. Zifaka kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuqala kabusha uma iWindows ithola ukuthi ayikho. Noma kunjalo, ngezingxenye ezibucayi njengezilawuli ze-RAID, amakhadi enethiwekhi angavamile, noma ihadiwe ethile, kungcono ukuphepha nge-backup.

Kungani kufanelekile ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yabashayeli bakho

Ifomethi I-PC, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi isetshenziswa, izinguquko zenguqulo ye-Windows, kanye nezibuyekezo eziningi, ivame ukuba sesimweni esihle kakhulu, kodwa inomphumela omubi: ukususa wonke abashayeli abafakiweUma ungahleli kusenesikhathi, uzogcina usufuna i-WiFi noma idrayivu yomsindo lapho uyidinga kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kokufometha, kunezinye izimo lapho ube nesipele sabashayeli Kungakusindisa ekwesabeni:

• Ukushintsha ama-hard drive noma I-SSDukulingisa noma ukuthuthela kwelinye iqembu.
• Izibuyekezo ezinkulu ze-Windows (isibonelo, kusukela ku-Windows 10 kuya ku- Windows 11).
• Ukwehluleka kwehadiwe okudinga ukufakwa kabusha kwesistimu kusukela ekuqaleni.
• Umkhiqizi uhoxisa ukwesekwa kwemishini emidala, lapho abashayeli benyamalala khona kuwebhusayithi.

Phakathi kwe izinzuzo ezicacile Okulandelayo amanye amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana nokwenza amakhophi amadokhumenti akho abe yikhophi yasenqolobaneni:

• Ukonga isikhathi okukhuluAkudingeki ukuthi uye kuwebhusayithi ngewebhusayithi ufuna abafaki noma usebenzise amathuluzi ukuze ukufakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ukuwela iminwe yabo lokho I-Windows Update Ngibambe konke.
• Ukuhambisana OkuqinisekisiweUyazi ukuthi lawo bashayeli sebevele basebenze kahle nehadiwe yakho kanye nenguqulo yeWindows.
• Ukululama okusheshayo ngemva kwenhlekeleleUkwehluleka kwediski, i-malware, noma umshayeli ophukile akube yinto exakile uma ulondoloze iphakheji yomshayeli.
• Kulula ukubuyela enguqulweni yangaphambiliniUma umshayeli omusha eba yinhlekelele, ungayifaka kabusha kalula enye yangaphambilini oyilondolozile.

Okuhle kakhulu Londoloza lawa ma-backup omshayeli kudrayivu ye-USB ezinikele, i-SSD yangaphandle, noma ngisho nasefwini.Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuba nama-USB drive amaningana amancane, anelebula: I-BIOSIsifaki seWindows, abashayeli, amathuluzi ahlukahlukene… Kusebenza kakhulu kunedrayivu eyodwa enkulu ye-USB exutshwe konke ndawonye.

Izindlela zokuthumela abashayeli ku-Windows ngaphambi kokushintsha ama-PC

I-Windows ifaka izinto eziningana ongazisebenzisa Thumela bonke abashayeli abafakiwe kufoldaNgemuva kwalokho ungazikopisha kwi-PC entsha noma ukufakwa kwesistimu okuhlanzekile. Imiyalo emibili ebalulekile yi-DISM kanye ne-pnputil.

Okokuqala, dala ifolda lapho uzogcina khona i- IsipeleOkungcono kakhulu, lokhu kuzoba kudrayivu ehlukile kuneyeWindows (idrayivu ye-USB, i-SSD yangaphandle, noma idrayivu yesibili yangaphakathi). Uma indlela ilula, kulapho uzoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa ngemiyalo..

Isibonelo, ungakha ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi Abashayeli empandeni yedrayivu yakho yangaphandle, okungaba yi-E:. Indlela yakho izoba yi- E:\ABASHAYELI\, kulula ukuyikhumbula nokuyithayipha.

Thumela abashayeli nge-DISM

I-DISM (i-Deployment Image Serviceing and Management) iyithuluzi le-Windows elithuthukisiwe elenzelwe ukuphatha izithombe zesistimu, kodwa lingasetshenziswa futhi Thumela bonke abashayeli kusuka ku-DriverStore endleleni ethile.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ukuyisebenzisa:

• Vula imenyu yokuqala, thayipha cmd.
• Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-“Uphawu lwesistimu”> Qalisa njengomlawuli.
• Efasiteleni elimnyama, thayipha umyalo ofana nalona (ukulungisa indlela eya ecaleni lakho):

dism /online /export-driver /destination:E:\DRIVERS

Lo myalo utshela i-DISM ukuthi Thola wonke abashayeli abafakwe esithombeni esiku-inthanethi (inguqulo yakho yamanje ye-Windows) bese uzithumela kufolda ethi E:\DRIVERS. Ngokuyisisekelo zikhishwa ku C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore bese ewabeka lapho ngesimo samafolda amancane.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ifolda yendawo oya kuyo ikhona ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umyalo, ngoba Uma ingekho, i-DISM cishe izohluleka.Uma usuqedile, uzoba nephakheji ephelele yokushayela elungele ukungeniswa kwi-PC yakho entsha noma ukuze uyifake kabusha ngendlela ehlanzekile.

Thumela abashayeli nge-pnputil

Esinye isici esiwusizo kakhulu esiza ne-Windows esijwayelekile yilesi i-pnputilLeli thuluzi lenzelwe ngqo ukuphatha abashayeli be-Plug and Play. Liphinde likuvumele ukuthi uthumele ngokushesha bonke abashayeli abafakiwe. Uma unesifiso sokuphathwa komugqa womyalo, ungafunda ukuthi kanjani. Bhala futhi uphathe abashayeli kusuka ku-PowerShell.

Inqubo yokuyisebenzisa yile cishe okufanayo:

• Vula I-PowerShell o I-Command Prompt njengomphathi.
• Qalisa umyalo:

pnputil /export-driver * E:\DRIVERS

Ngokwenza lokhu utshela iWindows ukuthi Khipha bonke abashayeli ababhalisiwe bese ubakopisha kuleyo ndlelaKuyindlela elula kakhulu yokwenza isipele samanje sabashayeli ngaphandle kokusebenzisa idivayisi ngedivayisi.

Uma ufuna ukuthola okuqondile, i-pnputil ivumela futhi Bhala uhlu lwabashayeli abafakiwe bese uphatha ngamunye ngokwehlukanaKodwa ukuze uthuthukise i-PC, into evamile okufanele uyenze ukuthumela konke, qaphela.

Indlela yokubuyisela noma ukungenisa abashayeli kwi-PC entsha noma ngemuva kokufometha

Uma usugcine ifolda yakho enabashayeli ngokuphephile, isikhathi seqiniso siyafika: faka kabusha iWindows, shintsha ama-PC, noma ukopishe uhlelo futhi ngifuna ukubuyisa zonke lezo zilawuli ngaphandle kokuhlanya.

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubuyisela abashayeli: sebenzisa imiyalo ukuze uyingenise ngobuningi noma uzihlanganise ngesandla kusuka ku-Device Manager. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle uma ulondoloze isipele ngazo.

Buyisela abashayeli nge-DISM

Uma uthumela ngaphandle usebenzisa i-DISM, ungasebenzisa leli thuluzi futhi ukuze faka abashayeli ekufakweni kweWindows kwamanjeKuwusizo kakhulu uma usuqedile ukufaka futhi ufuna uhlelo lubone yonke ihadiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Lezi yizo izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe:

• Kopisha ifolda yabashayeli kukhompyutha entsha, isibonelo ku- C:\Abashayeli be-Backup noma okufanayo.
• Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli.
• Umkhonto:

dism /online /Add-Driver /Driver:C:\Copia-seguridad-drivers /Recurse

Isilungisi /Ukuphindisela utshela i-DISM ukuthi sesha abashayeli kuzo zonke izifolda ezincaneUhlelo luzofaka abashayeli abasebenzayo ku-DriverStore futhi, ngemva kokuqala kabusha, amadivayisi amaningi avela nophawu lwesixwayiso ku-Device Manager azoqala ukusebenza kahle.

Kubalulekile ukuthi indlela yepharamitha ye-/Driver ilungile nokuthi ifolda iqukethe amafayela e-.inf ahambisanayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-DISM izomane ingayinaki noma yini engayiqondi noma engahambisani nenguqulo efakiwe ye-Windows.

Buyisela abashayeli ngesandla kusuka ku-Device Manager

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa idivayisi ngedivayisi, noma ufuna ukubuyisela abashayeli abathile kuphela, indlela yakudala ukusebenzisa Vuselela Ukushayela ekhomba kufolda yakho yokusekelayo.

El inqubo es:

• Vula Umlawuli wedivayisi.
• Thola idivayisi enonxantathu ophuzi noma ihadiwe engasebenzi kahle.
• Chofoza ngakwesokudla > Vuselela Ukushayela.
• Khetha Sesha abashayeli kukhompuyutha yami.
• Khetha ifolda lapho ugcine khona abashayeli (isibonelo, C:\Backup-drivers).

I-Windows izosesha leyo ndlela ukuze ithole umshayeli ohambisanayo wedivayisi. Uma ithola eyodwa, Izofakwa futhi ihlotshaniswe ngokujwayelekileKuyinqubo ehamba kancane kunokungenisa ngobuningi, kodwa ikunikeza ukulawula okuphelele kwalokho okufakwayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Indlela yokukhipha abashayeli emgqeni womyalo uma kukhona okungahambi kahle

Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho kubuyiselwa abashayeli abadala noma kusetshenziswa amathuluzi azenzakalelayo, amaphutha angadlula. abalawuli abanganele ababangela ukwehlulekaUma inkinga inkulu, kungaba lula ukususa lawo ma-driver emgqeni womyalo kunokuwasusa ku-interface yesithombe. Ukuze uthole isiqondiso, ungabheka ukuthi kanjani khipha abashayeli ku-Windows 11.

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-DISM, kulokhu uqondise isithombe (noma uhlelo) bese ucela ukuthi ibhale uhlu lwabashayeli abafakiwe ukuze ukwazi ukususa labo abaphikisanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyasiza ukusebenza kusukela ku- Umugqa womyalo.

Un ukugeleza okujwayelekile unga:

• Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli.
• Bhala abashayeli ngomyalo onjengalona:

Dism /Image:C:\test\offline /Get-Drivers

Lo myalo usetshenziswa kakhulu ngezithombe ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, kodwa umqondo uyafana: thola uhlu lwabalawuli kanye nezihlonzi zabo ezishicilelwe (ngokuvamile i-OEMX.inf). Uma usuwazi igama lefayela ofuna ukulisusa, ungasebenzisa:

Dism /Image:C:\test\offline /Remove-Driver /Driver:OEM1.inf /Driver:OEM2.inf

Ngokunengqondo, kuzodingeka Faka amagama angempela esikhundleni se-OEM1.inf kanye ne-OEM2.inf yabashayeli ofuna ukubasusa. Kuyindlela enamandla futhi ewusizo, kodwa kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha ukuze kugwenywe ukususa abashayeli ababalulekile nokushiya uhlelo lungazinzile.

Izinkinga ezivamile zomshayeli lapho ushintsha ama-PC

Ngisho noma uhlela ngokucophelela, abashayeli bangumthombo ovamile wezinkinga. Uma uthutha amakhompyutha, ufaka kabusha, noma ubuyisela ama-backup abashayeli, Kungase kuvele amaphutha abalulekile ukuze wazi ukuthi ungawabona kanjani..

Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu yilezi izingxabano zabashayeliLokhu kwenzeka lapho abashayeli ababili bezama ukuphatha ihadiwe efanayo noma lapho umshayeli omusha engaxhumani ngokugcwele nesistimu. Ku-Device Manager, lokhu kuvame ukuboniswa unxantathu ophuzi onophawu lokubabaza.

Landela lokhu izinyathelo zokuxilonga ukuphenya ukuthi kwenzekani:

• Chofoza ngakwesokudla kudivayisi enenkinga.
• Khetha Ama-propiedades.
• Buyekeza amathebhu General y Isilawulilapho amakhodi amaphutha kanye nencazelo emfushane ngokuvamile kuvela khona.

Enye inkinga evamile kakhulu lapho kushintsha ama-PC yi- Ukufakwa komshayeli ongalungile noma ongahambisaniLokhu kungenzeka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenza iphutha lapho ulilanda ngesandla, noma uma ithuluzi elizenzakalelayo "liphazamisa" umshayeli ofanayo kodwa ongafani.

Kulezi zimo ikhambi lihilela khipha umshayeli onenkinga kusuka ku-Device Manager noma usebenzisa izinketho zethuluzi ngokwalo, bese ulanda kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni inguqulo efanele imodeli yakho yehadiwe ethile kanye nenguqulo yakho ye-Windows.

Kuvamile futhi ku- Isibuyekezo seWindows sithatha indawo yomshayeli othize nge-genericIsibonelo esijwayelekile umsindo we-Realtek, okuthi, ngemva kokubuyekezwa, ushintshele kumshayeli oyisisekelo bese uyeka ukusebenza ngokuzumayo. Kulesi simo, okulandelayo ngokuvamile kwanele:

• Qalisa Isixazululi Sezinkinga Amafasitela omsindo.
• Faka kabusha umshayeli osemthethweni kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.

Ekugcineni, uma umshayeli obalulekile (njengomshayeli wesitoreji) onakele, uhlelo lungase luphahlazeke. Ayiqali ngisho futhi ikhombisa isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaKulezi zimo, kusukela ku- Imodi ephephile Lokhu kungakusindisa, ngoba iWindows ilayisha isethi encane yabashayeli abajwayelekile abakuvumela ukuthi ungene futhi ufake kabusha umshayeli ofanele noma ubuyisele owedlule.

Amathiphu nemikhuba emihle yokugcina abashayeli bakho belawulwa

Ukuze ukuthumela nokungenisa abashayeli lapho ushintsha ama-PC kube inqubo elula, kuyazuzisa. yamukela eminye imikhuba yokunakekela okuhlobene nabalawuli.

Nakhu onakho iseluleko esiwusizo:

• Gcina abashayeli bakho benolwazi lwakamuvaikakhulukazi ezibaluleke kakhulu: i-GPU, i-chipset, inethiwekhi, umsindo, kanye nesitoreji. Ungavumela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo noma uzihlole ngesandla ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Uma ukhokhela ithuluzi lomuntu wesithathu, qiniseka ukuthi liyakunikeza isizindalwazi esikhulu, isipele futhi ubuyisele, kanye nokusekelwa kwabashayeli bezinkampani zangaphandle ngaphezu kwabashayeli beWindows.
• Uma wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, zama ukufaka kanye nabalawuli bezinkampani zangaphandle (amaphrinta, amakhadi athile, izinto ezingavamile), hhayi nje lezo ezifakwa yiWindows ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Zama ukuba okungenani amakhophi amabili amakhophi akho okusekelayo omshayeli: idiski ebonakalayo kanye nesitoreji samafu, isibonelo.
• Bhala amafolda usuku bese, uma ushintsha ihadiwe, dala isipele esisha esihlobene nokucushwa okusha.
• Uma ukopisha ifolda ngesandla I-FileRepository Kusuka ku-DriverStore, khumbula ukuthi akuyona indlela ehlanzekile njengokusebenzisa i-DISM noma i-pnputil, kodwa ingakukhipha ekubambeni lapho uhlelo lungasebenzi futhi ungalufinyelela kuphela endaweni ebukhoma.

Kanye nakho konke lokhu, Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho yomuntu siqu kanye nesistimu yonkeAmathuluzi okuthwebula izithombe zediski njenge-AOMEI Backupper noma ezinye izixazululo zokusekela zikuvumela ukuthi wenze isipele sesistimu yakho yokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izilungiselelo, namafayela ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuthi, uma kuhlanganiswe nephakheji yomshayeli enhle, kukushiya ulungele ukubhekana nanoma iyiphi inhlekelele.

Ukugcina abashayeli bekhompyutha yakho belawulwa, ngama-backups ahlelwe kahle futhi asesikhathini, kuguqula lokho okungaba yiphupho elibi (ukushintsha i-PC yakho, ukufometha, ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-Windows) kube inqubo esheshayo: Ulungiselela ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yomshayeli, ufake kabusha iWindows noma usethe ikhompyutha entsha, ungenise abashayeli, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane, konke kusebenza njengakuqala noma kangcono nakakhulu..

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungavimbela kanjani i-Windows Update ekufakeni ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli ku Windows 10 kanye ne-11

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.