Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokushintsha incwadi yokushayela ku-Windows 11: izindlela, amathiphu, namasu

Ezweni lekhompyutha, i-Windows 11 ilethe uchungechunge lwezici ezintsha ezenza kube lula ukuphathwa nokwenza ngezifiso uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa futhi igcina izici zakudala njengokusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu zedrayivu ukuhlonza idivayisi ngayinye yokugcina . Nakuba le ndlela isetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka, kusukela kuma-floppy disks kuya kuma-SSD anamuhla , abasebenzisi abaningi basathola inqubo yokushintsha incwadi yedrayivu idida noma abaqondi ngokugcwele imiphumela yayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi kungani kungavimbela amaphutha, izinkinga zokuphatha amafayela omuntu siqu, kanye nezinkinga zokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola zonke izindlela zokushintsha uhlamvu lwakho lwedrayivu ku-Windows 11 , kusukela ezindleleni ezilula kakhulu ezisebenzisa izinsiza zesistimu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kuya ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, ngisho nezinye izindlela ezifana nemiyalo ye-PowerShell kanye ne-Command Prompt . Sizophinde sibuyekeze umlando kanye nokubaluleka kwezinhlamvu zedrayivu, sinikeze amathiphu okugwema izinkinga kanye nemikhawulo, futhi siphendule imibuzo evame ukubuzwa. Konke kuchazwa ngokucacile, ngezibonelo kanye nezixwayiso. Uma ufuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso uhlelo lwakho noma udinga ukuhlela kabusha amadiski akho, lesi yisifundo esiphelele nesisesikhathini esihlanganisa noma yisiphi isidingo esihlobene nale nqubo.

Kungani amadrayivu anezinhlamvu ku-Windows?

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, iWindows ibona amadiski ayo, ama-partitions, namadivayisi angaphandle isebenzisa uhlelo lwezinhlamvu zedrayivu . Lolu hlelo luzuzwe njengefa ku-MS-DOS endala, lapho ukuphathwa kwezinsiza zokugcina kwakubhalwe khona ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu. Ngakho-ke, idrayivu ngayinye ithola uhlamvu oluhlukile:

• A: Ngokwesiko ibigcinelwe i-floppy disk drive yokuqala.
• B: Okwesibili i-floppy disk drive (into engavamile manje, kodwa yacatshangelwa emsuka we-PC).
• C: Yincwadi ecishe ihlale inikezwe i-hard drive eyinhloko, lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lufakwe khona.
• Amanye amayunithi, kungaba ama-hard drive engeziwe, amadrayivu optical, inkumbulo USB, izifundi zamakhadi, njll., thola izinhlamvu ezilandelayo ezitholakala ku-alfabhethi, kusukela ku-D kuye phambili.

Isizathu sokuthi u-C: uhlamvu olujwayelekile lwedrayivu lwesistimu luqala emuva eqinisweni lokuthi, esikhathini esidlule, amakhompyutha ayesebenzisa idrayivu eyodwa noma ezimbili ze-floppy disk (A kanye no-B). Lapho ama-hard drive ethandwa, uhlamvu olulandelayo lwedrayivu olutholakalayo kwakungu-C, okwenza kwaba yindinganiso yesistimu yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo eziyinhloko.

Yiziphi izisetshenziswa ezingaba nencwadi yokushayela?

Isistimu yezinhlamvu ihlanganisa zonke izici zokugcina ezixhunywe kukhompuyutha. Okusho ukuthi, uzokwazi ukuthola izincwadi ezinikezwe:

• Ama-hard drive angaphakathi noma ama-SSD
• Ukuhlukaniswa okunengqondo nokuyisisekelo
• Amadrayivu okukhanya afana ne-DVD noma i-CD-ROM
• Amadrayivu e-USB flash kanye nama-hard drive angaphandle
• Amakhamera edijithali uma exhunywe nge-USB
• Izifundi zekhadi le-SD nokunye okufanayo
• Amanye amadivaysi akhiphekayo noma okugcina

I-Windows inika ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlamvu zedrayivu ngokulandela isethi ecacile yemithetho: okokuqala kuma-partition ayinhloko, bese kuba ama-partition anengqondo, bese ekugcineni kumadivayisi asuswayo, njalo isebenzisa uhlamvu olulandelayo olutholakalayo ngokwe-alfabhethi. Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlamvu zokuqala (A no-B) zingase zitholakale, kodwa uhlelo cishe alulokothi luwanike ngokuzenzakalelayo kuma-hard drive anamuhla noma kumadivayisi ememori ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi ekhetha ukwenza kanjalo.

Izizathu ezivamile zokushintsha incwadi yokushayela

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini inhloso yokushintsha incwadi yokushayela. Kunezizathu ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zokwenza kanjalo:

• Gwema izingxabano noma izimpinda: Uma uxhuma idrayivu yangaphandle noma idrayivu ye-USB efana nohlamvu lwedrayivu ekhona, ungase ube namaphutha noma ube nobunzima bokufinyelela amafayela.
• Hlela isistimu ngendlela othanda ngayo: Ungabela izinhlamvu ezimele (isibonelo, u-U: kumadrayivu akho e-USB, B: okwezipele, noma Z: kumadrayivu owaxhuma ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela), okwenza ukuhlonza kube lula.
• Ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ezindala: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga ukubheka idatha kuhlamvu oluthile (isb. izifaki ezindala zilindele i-CD ku-D:). Ukushintsha ifonti kusiza lezi zinhlelo zisebenze kahle.
• Yenza imisebenzi eyisipele noma ukufinyelela okusheshayo: Uma uvamise ukusebenzisa amadiski athile noma izinti zememori, ukuwanika uhlamvu olungaguquki kuvimbela ukuhlonza kwawo ekushintsheni phakathi kokuxhumana.
• Phatha ama-partitions nokuhlelwa kabusha: Uma ushintsha usayizi noma udala ama-partitions amasha, ungase udinge ukwabela kabusha izinhlamvu ukuze ugcine i-oda olikhethayo.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ngaphambi kokushintsha ifonti

Ukushintsha incwadi yokushayela kuphephile ezimweni eziningi , kodwa kunezimo lapho kudingeka khona ukuqapha okwengeziwe:

• Ungashintshi incwadi yokushayela lapho isistimu yokusebenza ifakiwe. (imvamisa C:), njengoba lokhu kungabangela amaphutha amakhulu futhi kuvimbele iWindows kusuka ibhuthini noma ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe zisebenza kahle.
• Uma ushintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu lwedrayivu lapho unezinhlelo ezifakiwe, lezo zinhlelo zingase ziyeke ukusebenza uze ufake kabusha noma ulungise izindlela zazo.
• Ngaphambi kokwenza ushintsho, qiniseka ukuthi azikho izinqubo ezibalulekile noma amafayela avuliwe kudrayivu oshintsha i-ID yayo.
• Kunconywa ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni uma unedatha ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma idrayivu iqukethe ulwazi olubucayi noma olungajwayelekile.

Uma nje ulandela lezi zincomo, inqubo ingashintsha futhi iWindows akufanele iveze noma yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu.

Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushintsha incwadi yedrayivu ku Windows 11

Kunezindlela eziningana zokushintsha incwadi yokushayela ku-Windows 11, usebenzisa kokubili amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nezinsiza zenkampani yangaphandle. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ngayinye yazo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Shintsha incwadi yokushayela usebenzisa Ukuphathwa Kwediski

Indlela elula nevame kakhulu ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlela elaziwa ngokuthi iDisk Management . Nansi inqubo eningiliziwe:

1. Chofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana Inicio kubha yomsebenzi bese ukhetha Ukuphathwa kwediski (ungaphinda useshe okuthi "Dala futhi ifomethi izingxenye ze-hard disk").
2. Iwindi elisha lizovuleka elibonisa wonke ama-disk nama-partitions kukhompyutha, kanye nezinhlamvu abawabelwe.
3. Chofoza kwesokudla ekuhlukaniseni noma shayela ofuna ukushintsha uhlamvu lwalo bese ukhetha Shintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu nezindlela....
4. Efasiteleni le-pop-up, khetha uhlamvu lwamanje, cindezela Shintsha…, futhi efasiteleni elilandelayo khetha uhlamvu olusha lwedrayivu yakho kumenyu yokudonsela phansi.
5. Qinisekisa isenzo ngokucindezela ukwamukela. Uhlelo luzobonisa isexwayiso: yamukela uma uqinisekile.
6. Lapho sekuqediwe, kunconywa ukuthi uqalise kabusha isistimu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izinguquko zisetshenziswa ngokugcwele.

Le ndlela isebenza kokubili kuma-hard drive angaphakathi nangaphandle, ama-USB flash drive, izifundi zamakhadi, kanye nama-optical drive. Ayikuvumeli ukuthi ushintshe uhlamvu lwedrayivu lwe-system partition (C:). Uma uzama ukwenza kanjalo, uhlelo luzoluvimbela ukuze luvikele ubuqotho besistimu yokusebenza.

2. Nikeza izinhlamvu ezivela ku-Windows 11 Izilungiselelo

Enye indlela elula nebonakalayo yokushintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu iwukusebenzisa Izilungiselelo Zesistimu . Ungabheka futhi lo mhlahlandlela ukuze ulungise ezinye izici ezihlobene nokwenza ngokwezifiso uhlelo:

1. Qhafaza Inicio bese engena Isethaphu.
2. Khetha Uhlelo, khona-ke Isitoreji kanye nokufinyelela Izilungiselelo zesitoreji ezithuthukisiwe → Amadiski namavolumu.
3. Ohlwini, khetha iyunithi ofuna ukuyishintsha bese uchofoza kuyo Ama-propiedades.
4. Cindezela inketho Shintsha incwadi yokushayela bese ukhetha oyithandayo.
5. Londoloza izinguquko bese uphuma ekucushweni.

Le ndlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abangawajwayele kangako amathuluzi obuchwepheshe, noma kulabo abakhetha okuhlangenwe nakho okubonakalayo nokuhlanganisiwe nesimanje Windows 11 interface.

3. Shintsha uhlamvu nge-Command Prompt (CMD)

Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile, lezi zinguquko zingenziwa kusetshenziswa imiyalo. Lapha ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuphatha izandiso zefayela ku-Windows 11 nakwezinye izilungiselelo ezithuthukile. Inqubo imi kanje:

1. Vula Uphawu lwesistimu njengomlawuli (sesha i-“cmd”, bese uchofoza kwesokudla futhi “Run as administrator”).
2. Faka umyalo diskpart bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Bhala hlula ivolumu ukukhombisa wonke ama-partitions. Bhala phansi inombolo ehambisana neyunithi ofuna ukuyishintsha.
4. Bese ubhala khetha ivolumu X (shintshanisa u-X ngenombolo yakho yevolumu).
5. Ekugcineni, gijima nika incwadi = Y (lapho u-Y kuwuhlamvu ofuna ukuyabela).
6. Phuma kwi-diskpart bese uvala iwindi.

Le ndlela iyashesha futhi iyavumelana nezimo, nakuba udinga ukuqiniseka ngevolumu oyilungisayo ukuze ugweme amaphutha.

4. Ukushintsha izinhlamvu nge-PowerShell

Omunye umzila ohlukile wabasebenzisi abakhetha imiyalo yi-PowerShell:

1. Vula IWindows PowerShell njengomlawuli.
2. Bhala Thola-Idiski ukuze ubone uhlu lwamadiski bese ubhala phansi inombolo ehambisana neyunithi yakho.
3. Gijima I-Get-Partition -DiskNumber X | I-Set-Patition -NewDriveLetter Kanye (ufaka u-X ngenombolo yediski kanye no-Y ngohlamvu ofuna ukulusebenzisa).

Ngemizuzwana embalwa nje, usayizi wefonti uzoshintsha. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, hlola umhlahlandlela wethu wokuthi ungalungisa kanjani usayizi wefonti ku-Chrome.

Kwenzekani uma iWindows iphelelwa izinhlamvu zokushayela?

I-Windows isebenzisa izinhlamvu ezingu-26 zezinhlamvu zesiNgisi, ukusuka ku-A ukuya ku-Z. Uma uhlelo luphelelwa izinhlamvu zamahhala (okuyivelakancane), kuphakama imibuzo mayelana nendlela ekusingatha ngayo ukuxhumana okusha:

• Ezinguqulweni ezindala, uhlelo luzosebenzisa izinhlanganisela eziphindwe kabili ezifana ne-AA, AB, njll., kodwa lokhu akwenzeki Windows 11.
• Uma udinga izihlonzi ezengeziwe, ungakwazi khweza ama-partitions njengamafolda angenalutho esikhundleni sokubanikeza incwadi, isixazululo esisebenzayo samaseva noma abasebenzisi abathuthukile.

Nokho, ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya okuvamile, ngeke ufinyelele umkhawulo wezinhlamvu ezitholakalayo.

OKUNGAMELE ukwenze lapho ushintsha izinhlamvu zokushayela

Kunezinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlela izinhlamvu:

• Ungashintshi incwadi yokushayela lapho iWindows ifakiwe. (ngokuvamile C:), njengoba lokhu kungalimaza ukuqalisa noma ukusebenza kwesistimu.
• Gwema ukushintsha izinhlamvu zokushayela ngezinhlelo ezifakiwe ngaphandle uma kunesidingo, njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zithembele ezindleleni eziphelele.
• Uma unamafayela abethelwe, izinqamuleli zangokwezifiso, noma izikripthi ezizenzakalelayo, hlola ukuthi yonke into iqondiswe kabusha ngendlela efanele ngemva koshintsho lwefonti.

Kunoma ikuphi, uma idrayivu ethintekile iqukethe idatha noma okunye okuqukethwe okusebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, ushintsho alunangozi futhi ungalubuyisela noma nini lapho uthanda.