Ungazisika njani iiMilo kwiPhotoshop

Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba kanjani ukusika iimilo kwi Photoshop? Xa umtsha kwi-Photoshop, enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka ufunde ukuyenza kukunqampula umfanekiso. Apha siza kuchaza amanyathelo okuphumeza esi senzo.

1. Ngenisa umfanekiso ukusika iimilo kwiPhotoshop

• 1 nyathelo: Nje ukuba uqalise iPhotoshop, kufuneka ukhethe kuqala umfanekiso oza kusebenza kuwo. Cofa ku «Oovimba» kwibar yemenyu, emva koko «Vula«.

Unokufunda malunga noku:Uzinzisa njani iiLayers kwiPhotoshop-Gqibezela iSikhokelo 

• 2 nyathelo: Qala ngokucofa «Oovimba", Emva koko"Vula«.
• 3 nyathelo: Ifestile yohlobo lomhloli iyavula. Yiya kwifolda equlethe umfanekiso wakho, cofa kuyo ukuze ukhethe kwaye ucofe u-«Vula«.

Umfanekiso: Khetha umfanekiso ofuna ukuwunqamla.

2. Khetha into yokusika iimilo kwi-Photoshop

Umfanekiso oza kunqunyulwa ngoku wenzeke kwindawo yokusebenzela esembindini. Ngoku kuya kufuneka uhlukanise into ofuna ukuyigcina ngaphambi kokususa imvelaphi. Ukwenza oko, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukucofa kwisixhobo sokukhetha ngokukhawuleza kwibar yesixhobo.

• 1 nyathelo: Khetha isixhobo esikhawulezayo sokukhetha kwibar yesixhobo.
• 2 nyathelo: Cofa into eza kunqunyulwa (inja kumzekelo) kwaye ubambe iqhosha lemouse ekhohlo. Emva koko susa isilayidi ukwandisa indawo ekhethiweyo.
• 3 nyathelo: Cofa into eza kunqunyulwa, bamba phantsi iqhosha lemouse lasekhohlo kwaye uhambise ikhesa ukwandisa indawo.
• 4 nyathelo: Ekupheleni komsebenzi, ukhetho kufuneka lulandele ulwandlalo lwento eza kunqunyulwa.
• 5 nyathelo: Khetha yonke into oza kuyinqanda.

QAPHELA: Ungabona kumfanekiso ongezantsi ukuba i-cutout ayichanekanga kakhulu okwangoku (ekuphakameni kwemilenze umzekelo).

• 6 nyathelo: Ngoku kufuneka uludwelise ulwandlalo ngokucacileyo ngakumbi. Ukuphinda uchukumise ngokuchanekileyo, ungasebenzisa isixhobo «Zoom«.
• 7 nyathelo: Emva kokuyikhetha kwibar esekhohlo kwesikrini, kufuneka nje ucofe kwindawo yomfanekiso ekufuneka ukwandiswa.
• 8 nyathelo: Kungathatha ucofa kaninzi ukufikelela kubungakanani obufunekayo. Ukusondeza ngaphandle, cofa uze ubambe "alt" kwaye nqakraza kumfanekiso (isixhobo sokusondeza kufuneka sisoloko sisebenza).

Ukususela ngoku ukuya phambili, kufuneka ususe iindawo ezingafunekiyo kukhetho. Ukwenza oku, hambisa phezu kweSixhobo sokuKhetha ngokukhawuleza kwakhona, ubambe phantsi "alt" iqhosha kwaye nqakraza kwiindawo ezincinci ezingeyonxalenye yento.

Ngendlela efanayo nokukhetha into, ungabamba phantsi iqhosha lemouse ekhohlo ukusondeza kwindawo ekungamelanga ikhethwe.

3. Susa imvelaphi yomfanekiso ukusika iimilo kwi-Photoshop

Xa ufumene isiphumo esanelisayo, lixesha lokuzihlukanisa kunye nokwahlula into enqanyuliweyo kumfanekiso. Ukwenza oku landela la manyathelo:

• 1 nyathelo: Cofa ekunene kwinto, emva koko kwi «Uluhlu ngekopi nganye«. Umaleko omtsha uvela ekunene. Ngezantsi nje, ngoku ungacofa ngasemva kwaye ukhethe "Cima umaleko«.

• 2 nyathelo: Iibhokisi ezingwevu nezimhlophe zibonisa ukungabikho kwemvelaphi, ihluke kwimvelaphi emhlophe. Umfanekiso wokugqibela kufuneka ubukeke ngolu hlobo.

4. Hambisa into ukusika iimilo kwi Photoshop

Nje ukuba into ilungiswe, ungayigcina ukuze isetyenziswe kamva. Ukwenza oku landela la manyathelo:

• 1 nyathelo: cofa ku «Oovimba"Ke ngoku"Gcina njenge» (ukukhetha ifomathi efanelekileyo). Kodwa unakho ukuba nethuba lokuyiphakamisa ngokuthe ngqo komnye umfanekiso.
• 2 nyathelo: Ukwenza oku, qala ungenise umfanekiso omtsha (Ifayile> Vula) eboniswe kwithebhu entsha.
• 3 nyathelo: Buyela kwisithuba sokuqala.
• 4 nyathelo: Emva koko, khetha isixhobo «Hambisar» kwibar yesixhobo esekhohlo.
• 5 nyathelo: Ngoku konke omawukwenze kukutsala kwaye ulahle isiqalelo esisikiweyo kwenye isithuba.

5. Sika iimilo kwi-Photoshop Elements 11 ukusuka kumfanekiso

Kule nxalenye yesifundo kubhaliwe nge Photoshop Elements 11, nantsi indlela yokunciphisa umfanekiso ngokwesiko. Kwi-Photoshop Elements 11, kukho ii-2 ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka, okanye sisebenzisa isixhobo Umsiki wecookie esetyenziselwa ukusika ngokuthe ngqo umfanekiso kunye nemilo, okanye sisebenzisa isixhobo Imilo eqhelekileyo, ebeka imilo kuluhlu lwemilo (umaleko owahlukileyo).

Landela imilo ngesixhobo sokusika iikuki ukusika iimilo kwi-Photoshop Elements 11

Ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokusika iikuki landela la manyathelo:

• 1 nyathelo: Vula umfanekiso ukuze unqande
• 2 nyathelo: khangela indawo yolawulo Iincwadi ngokunqakraza kwi icon ezantsi ekunene kwesikrini okanye usebenzisa imenu Iifestile / Iileya o F11

• 3 nyathelo-Phinda kabini umfanekiso usebenzisa imenyu Umaleko / Phinda kabini umaleko...(kwaye uqinisekise ifestile evelayo)
• 4 nyathelo: thatha isixhobo Umsiki wecookie okanye isitshixo Q
• 5 nyathelo-Cofa ekunene kumfanekiso kwaye ukhethe imilo. Ungabonisa ezinye iimilo ngokukhetha kuzo kwi menu eyehlayo phezulu ekhohlo kule window.

• 6 nyathelo: Treyisa imilo emfanekisweni. Ukuba ubambe isitshixo Shift, ugcina umlinganiselo wemilo.

QAPHELA: Imilo ibonakala ijikelezwe yifreyimu, eneziphatho zesikwere emacaleni nakwiikona. Ngeli xesha, imilo ayiqinisekiswanga, ngoko ke usenokuyihambisa ngokubeka ikhesa yakho ngaphakathi. Unokutshintsha ubungakanani bayo ngokuyibamba ngesiphatho (icala okanye kwi-angle).

• 7 nyathelo- Nje ukuba imilo ibekwe, qinisekisa ubume ngokunqakraza i icon eluhlaza ezantsi kwesakhelo, okanye ngokunqakraza kabini isakhelo.
• 8 nyathelo: Fihla umaleko womfanekiso wokuqala ngokucofa i icon kwi owu ekuqaleni komgca wolu maleko

QAPHELA: Ukuba ufuna ukugcina umfanekiso njengoko unjalo, yenza Ctrl + cofa kwi thumbnail yomaleko ukufumana ukhetho (imilo ingqongwe ngamachaphaza)

• 9 nyathelo: khetha imenyu Umfanekiso / Isityalo, uze ukhethe nge Ctrl + D

Inxalenye yesibini yokusika iimilo kwi-Photoshop Elements 11 (Gcina)

Umfanekiso unqanyulwe kwimilinganiselo yangaphandle yokhetho. Ke ukuba ugcina umfanekiso uyakongeza imvelaphi enemibala (umbala ongasemva). Ngoko unokukhetha umbala ongasemva ngaphambi kokugcina, umzekelo.

Ukuba umfanekiso wakho ujonge ukuboniswa kwiscreen okanye upapashwe Internet, kufuneka igcinwe ngemenyu Ifayile / Gcina iwebhu... o Alt + Shift + Ctrl + S

Kwifestile kungcono ukhethe kwimenyu eyehlayo phezulu, JPEG Superior (ngaphandle kokuba ufuna enye ifomathi, umzekelo .gif okanye .png).

Kuba singenokongeza umbala ongasemva, umbala uzakuba ngumbala wangaphambili, kodwa kwifestile ungawutshintsha ngokuthe ngqo, usebenzisa imenyu eyehlayo. Cima, ukuba ukhetha Abanye…, oku kuvula i Isikhethi sombala, ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe umbala.

Ukuba ufuna, umzekelo, ukongeza isakhelo esijikeleze imilo,

• 1 nyathelo: Khetha umaleko wemilo wedwa kwaye uphinde usebenze umaleko wemilo mali ijonga i icon owu ekuqaleni komgca

• 2 nyathelo: khetha imenyu yokukhetha Hlela/Ulwandlalo ...
• 3 nyathelo: kwifestile khetha i Ukomelela yecontour, i umbala (ngokunqakraza kwi thumbnail) kunye ne Posición, ukuba isakhelo si Ngaphakathi, Iziko (ehamba ngecontour) okanye phandle, emva koko uqinisekise iwindow

QAPHELA: Ngolwazi, iinketho Iziko kunye naNgaphandle ukuvelisa i-defect encinci kwii-angles, ngoko sinokuyilungisa le mpazamo ngesandla ngokuphinda sidwebe ngokuchanekileyo ii-angles, ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Emva koko, ungagcina umfanekiso ngesakhelo sawo njengoko unjalo okanye wongeze ezinye iziphumo,
Umzekelo, singongeza u-a Ukukhanya kweGaussia kumfanekiso ongasemva.

• 4 nyathelo: khetha umaleko womfanekiso wokuqala (Fund)
• 5 nyathelo: khetha imenyu Isihluzo / Ukungafihli / ukuFihla kweGaussian
• Isinyathelo se6: khetha ixabiso elibalulekileyo, umzekelo phakathi 4y 10 (okanye nangaphezulu), kuxhomekeke kumfanekiso, emva koko uqinisekise iwindow

Sika iimilo kwi-Photoshop Elements 11 (yongeza isithunzi)

Emva koko unako kwakhona, umzekelo, ukongeza isithunzi kuluhlu lwemilo

• 1 nyathelo: Khetha umaleko wemilo wedwa.
• 2 nyathelo: cofa ezantsi kwekhusi kwi icon FX I ziphumo , emva koko phezulu kwesikrini, cofa i Iifayile iinkophe
• 3 nyathelo: Khetha isiphumo kwimenyu eyehlayo, umz. Sombra ngokuhambelana, emva koko ukhethe isitayile sesithunzi, apha isithunzi esibuthathaka.
  Kuya kufuneka ucofe kabini umphumo ukuze uyisebenzise okanye uhambise i icon ngekhesa yemouse kwaye uyilahle kumaleko womfanekiso.

Kuyenzeka ke ukulungisa amaxabiso e Lahla isithunzi, ebonisa iparameters window, nokuba ngokunqakraza ngokuthe ngqo kwi icon eblue, okanye ngokugqitha kwi menu. Umaleko / Izimbo zomaleko / iiparamitha zesimbo...

Kwifestile unako:

• guqula amaxabiso Shiya isithunzi, ukunqakraza utolo oluluhlaza oluncinane ukubonisa amaxabiso
• yongeza a ilitha, langaphakathi okanye langaphandle
• yongeza a bezel
• yongeza a cwangciso

Apha ndilungisa amaxabiso amathunzi okulahla okungagqibekanga (7, 7, 75) ukuya 21, 16, 90, emva koko ndiqinisekise ifestile

Zoba imilo ngesixhobo semilo yesiko:

Umahluko kunye nesixhobo seSimo seSiko xa kuthelekiswa neCookie Cutter kukuba ibeka imilo oyilandayo ngokuthe ngqo kumaleko ahlukeneyo. Le milo yivektha, ngoko ke ayithobi ukuba siyayilungisa emva kokuba siyizobile (ukuba nje iseyivektha).

• 1 nyathelo: vula umfanekiso
• 2 nyathelo: thatha isixhobo imilo yesiko o U

• 3 nyathelo: bonisa indawo yolawulo Iincwadi ngokunqakraza kwi icon ezantsi ekunene kwesikrini, okanye usebenzisa imenu Iifestile / Iileya o F11
• Isinyathelo se4: ekunene nqakraza kumfanekiso kwaye ukhethe imilo, okanye ubonise indawo yolawulo Ukukhetha isixhobo ezantsi kwesikrini, ukufikelela kwiifom

Ungabonisa ezinye iimilo, usebenzisa imenyu eyehlayo.

• 5 nyathelo- Uzoba imilo emfanekisweni, umaleko owahlukileyo wenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiqela lenjongo Iincwadi

Hambisa phezulu komfanekiso ukuze uwandise

• 6 nyathelo: thatha isixhobo Hambisa oV kwaye uhambise imilo ukuyibeka emfanekisweni
• 7 nyathelo: Ukuba ufuna ukubona umfanekiso ongezantsi, vele uskrolele ezantsi Amathuba yomaleko, umzekelo apha ku 50%.

Unokwenza ubungakanani besayizi yemilo usebenzisa ulawulo lwesakhelo (amacala okanye iiengile) kwaye uyijikelezise usebenzisa i icon embindini osezantsi wesakhelo.

Nje ukuba imilo ibekwe kwaye ilinganiswe, kufuneka uyilinganise ukuba ufuna ukuyinika iziphumo.

• 8 nyathelo- Buyisela i-opacity yomaleko ukuya 100%, kamva,
  thatha isixhobo seSiko okanye se-U kwaye ucofe ezantsi kwesikrini kwiqhosha Yenza lula (Rasterize umaleko...)
  okanye ekunene nqakraza kumaleko, kwiqela lenjongo Iincwadi kwaye ukhethe Yenza lula umaleko

• 9 nyathelo: ngoku ukugcwalisa le fomu ngomfanekiso,
  yenza Ctrl + cofa kwi thumbnail yomaleko ukuyikhetha

• 10 nyathelo: Khetha umaleko wonke womfanekiso, emva koko wenze Hlela/Khuphela, ke Hlela/Coca, emva koko sukukhangela i icon owu ekuqaleni umaleko imilo ukuyifihla

Emva koko, malunga ne-cookie cutter, unokwenza isitayela kulo mfanekiso, umzekelo, a isihluzi, un isitayela okanye isiphumo...

• 11 nyathelo: Apha, umzekelo, ndizobe a imilo yesikokhetha Iintyatyambo y ke Intyatyambo 23.
• 12 nyathelo: uze ufake isicelo Isihluzo / uTshintsho / iglasi usebenzisa imenyu lokucoca ulwelo, kumaleko Imilo ngokweSiko, kunye noqwalaselo Isiphene 5 , Ukuthamba 15 , Iqabaka y Isikali 100
• Isinyathelo se13: uze wongeze u-a Ulwandlalo nge menu Hlela/Ulwandlalo yokhetho... de 6 pixels, Umbala ngaphakathi kwaye ebomvu #d7181f
• Isinyathelo se14: emva koko ibe nye isithunzi sangaphakathi ngephaneli I ziphumo , ngoko Iifayile khetha isithunzi sangaphakathi kwaye nqakraza kabini kwi Phezulu

Apha unokufunda malunga: Ujongwa njani kwiPhotoshop-Iindlela zoBuso bePixelate

Isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, ezi ziindlela zokusika iimilo ngePhotoshop. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokwenzeka kwiimenyu ze-Photoshop Elements, ngoko sincoma ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokuzonwabisa. Siyathemba ukuba sikuncede ngolu lwazi.