Yintoni iAluminium OS: Ukubheja kukaGoogle kwidesktop ye-Android ene-AI

Kwiinyanga zakutshanje, iprojekthi yangaphakathi iye yavela Uphando codenamed Aluminium OS, leyo, ngokwemikhondo ezininzi, ijonge ukuyiphatha Android kwi desktop nge-AI njengogxininiso olusembindiniOku akulona uvavanyo olulula okanye umaleko obonakalayo: inkampani ifuna ukudibanisa oko i-Android kunye ne-ChromeOS inikezela ngoku phantsi kwesambulela esinye, kwaye yenza njalo ngendlela yePC yendabuko.

Umkhondo oqinisekileyo wavela kwi-high-level job offer ekhankanya a "Inkqubo entsha esekwe kwi-Android ebizwa ngokuba yiAluminium"I-nod kwintsimbi kunye nesimamva "-ium" asiyongozi: ikhumbuza I-Chromium/ChromeOS Kwaye igxininisa ubuhlobo, nangona ngeli xesha ingundoqo i-Android. Isicwangciso esinamabhongo siphezu kwetafile: ukudibanisa amaqonga, ukubeka i-AI (Gemini) embindini, kwaye ukhuphisane ngokwenene Windows kunye ne-macOS kwiikhompyuter zoluhlu oluphakathi kunye amacandelo eprimiyamu.

Yintoni iAluminiyam OS?

I-Aluminium OS ligama langaphakathi leqonga leGoogle elifuna ukunika a amava ngokupheleleyo desktop kwisiseko AndroidInjongo echaziweyo kukuphelisa ukuphinda-phindwa komzamo phakathi kwe-Android kunye ne-ChromeOS, ukukhetha inkqubo enye ekwaziyo ukukala ukusuka kwiselfowuni ukuya kwidesktop. ikhompyutha yedesktopngenkxaso epheleleyo yekhibhodi, imouse kunye nezikrini ezinkulu.

Iprojekthi yazalwa ngendlela yokuqala ye-AI: Gemini kunye neemodeli zayo ezivelisayo Ziya kudityaniswa kumanqanaba anzulu enkqubo, ukusuka kumncedisi ukuya kwimveliso yokusebenza, ukuzenzekelayo, kunye nezixhobo zokuphuhlisa. Ngokusisiseko, yonke into ekhanyayo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo namhlanje iza kufika kwiilaptops nakwiidesktops ezinezixhobo ezinkulu zekhompyuter.

Enye ingcaciso efanelekileyo kukukhankanywa ngokucacileyo kwe-akhronim kumaxwebhu angaphakathi. I-ALOS (Aluminiyam OS) Sele inepotfoliyo yezixhobo ezibandakanya iilaptops, iiconvertibles, tablets, kunye neebhokisi/mini-PC. Ngamanye amagama, sithetha ngeqonga lezinto ezahlukeneyo, hayi nje ii-Chromebooks eziqhelekileyo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iAluminiyam OS ijolise ekukhuphisaneni kwimida emininzi: ijonge ukuzilinganisa ngokuchasene nayo IWindows kunye neMacOS kwimveliso "yokwenene" kwaye, ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, ide izibeke njengenye indlela yendlela ye iPadOS kwizixhobo zokuchukumisa ezinamandla. Undoqo kukumanyanisa izithuthi ze apps I-Android enamava edesktop engafakwanga kwisikhangeli.

Ubalo-maxesha kunye nokufaneleka kobuchule

Umbono wokudibanisa iinkqubo zabo sele ukho kangangexesha elithile. Kwi-2015, kwakukho amahemuhemu e-Andromeda, inzame yokudibanisa engazange yenzeke. Ukusukela ngoko, uGoogle wenze intshukumo yakhe inyathelo ngenyathelo: Iiapps ze-Android kwiiChromebooksUphuculo lwemowudi yeDesktop ngaphakathi Android 15 kunye ne-16, kunye nokuqinisekiswa koluntu kwiziganeko kunye ne-Qualcomm ukuba isiseko sobugcisa esiqhelekileyo sakhiwe kwi-PC kunye ne-desktop.

Kutshanje, ukuthunyelwa komsebenzi "kuMphathi weMveliso oMkhulu, i-Android, iiLaptops kunye neetafile" kubhale into engekhoyo: uya kusebenza "Inkqubo entsha yokusebenza yeAluminium, esekwe kwi-Android"iyilwe nge-AI kumbindi wayo. Kuye kwakho iimbekiselo zoku isicwangciso sokufuduka kwiChromeOS ukuya kwiAluminiyam ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuqhubeka kweshishini, nto leyo ebonisa utshintsho olunezigaba.

Imithombo yeendaba ezikhethekileyo ifumanise ubungqina kwiipleyiti nge Intel Isizukulwana se-12 kunye MediaTek IKompanio 520Ukongeza kwizicwangciso zokunyusa amaza amatsha eetshiphusi ze-ARM zePC njengeSnapdragon X, yonke into ihambelana nombono we-OS yangoku, elungiselelwe i-CPU/GPU/NPU ekwaziyo ukuqhuba iimodeli ze-AI ekuhlaleni.

Endleleni, olunye ugutyulo lubandakanya amakhonkco kumanqaku anxulumeneyo ngaphandle kweprojekthi (umzekelo, amava asebenzisa ezinye iibrawuza kwi-Android). Ngelixa ezi zingongezi naziphi na iinkcukacha zobugcisa kwi-Aluminium OS, Banceda ukubeka umxholo weendaba apho kuye kwatyhilwa khona eli nyathelo.

Izixhobo, uluhlu kunye nomnqweno wokukhuphisana phezulu

Ayisosicwangciso nje semfundo okanye izixhobo ezitshiphu. Iimbekiselo zangaphakathi zikhankanya ngokucacileyo iindidi ezifana nezi I-AL Entry, i-AL Mass Premium kunye ne-AL Premium (Uya kubona kwakhona "i-Basic AL" kwiinguqulelo), egubungela yonke into ukusuka kwizixhobo zomgangatho wokungena ukuya koomatshini bokusebenza okuphezulu. Lo mahluko ubalulekile kuba i-ChromeOS iye yaba ne-traction eninzi kwicandelo lezemfundo, kodwa i-Aluminium OS ifuna dlala kumaqela amakhulu.

Iqonga liya kubandakanya iifomathi ezininzi: laptops, 2-in-1 convertibles, tablets, mini-PC kunye "nokuchithwa". Kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ingcamango kukukhuphisana nezixhobo zolo hlobo MacBook Pro okanye Surfacengee-CPU ezinamandla kunye nee-GPU kunye nee-NPU ezilungele ukukhawulezisa imisebenzi ye-AI ekuhlaleni ngaphandle kokuthembela rhoqo kwilifu.

Ngaphaya koko, ngokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwesikhangeli (enye yemida yembali yeChromeOS), iAluminiyam OS ijonge amava angaphezulu edesktop esintuIyahambelana nokusebenza kobuchwephesha kunye nezicelo ezifunayo. Ukubeka ngokulula: ngaphantsi "kwewebhu-kuphela," ngakumbi "iPC epheleleyo."

Ngokunxuseneyo, uGoogle ujonge ukuchasana nebali lokhuphiswano: ngokuchaseneyo nesicwangciso seMicrosoft "AI-powered PC", iAluminium OS iziveza njenge. i-OS eyilwe nge-AI ukusuka phantsi ukuya phezuluhayi njenge-add-on okanye suite phezu kwenkqubo. Kuya kuhlala kubonwa ukuba abasebenzisi baya kukufumana njani oku kudityaniswa, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba imigca ethile yeelaptops ezine-AI ikhutshwe ngamandla amancinci Kunokuba kulindelwe.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngeChromeOS: ukuhlalisana kunye notshintsho

Intshukumo ayisusi iChromeOS ngobusuku. Ucwangciso ngokwalo luyakhankanya ukuhlalisana okwethutyana Kwaye utshintsho olucokisekileyo lokugcina ushishino oluqhubekayo kwimfundo kunye neshishini, apho i-ChromeOS ithathe ingcambu. Ngapha koko, inkxaso yezixhobo zangoku inokulindelwa iminyaka ngelixa iimodeli ezintsha ezine-Aluminium OS zikhutshwa.

Ngokubhekiselele kuhlaziyo, umfanekiso unqabile. Uvavanyo lubonwe kwizixhobo ezine I-Intel Alder Lake kunye neKompanio 520Oku kuphakamisa ukuba iGoogle ifunda ukuhambelana, kodwa akukho ziqinisekiso zoluntu ukuba zonke ii-Chromebooks zamva nje ziya kufumana i-Aluminium OS. Imithombo emininzi ibonisa ukuba ezinye izixhobo zale mihla zisenokufaneleka ukuhlaziywa, ngelixa ezinye zisenokungafaneleki. Baya kuhlala kwiChromeOS kude kube sekupheleni kwenkxaso.

Ngaphakathi, isiteketiso "ChromeOS Classic"Ukubhekisela kwiqonga langoku, uphawu lokuba ulwalathiso olucwangcisiweyo lukhethiwe. Ngokufanayo, uGoogle uye wachaza ukuba amava eChromeOS iya kwakha phezu kwe-Androidukwenza lula iqonga lokugxila kwinkqubo enye yesiseko.

Ukusuka kumbono weshishini, kunengqiqo ukuba iChromeOS ihlale kuyo iilaptops ezifikelelekayo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwemfundo enkulu, ngelixa i-Aluminiyam OS iqhuba i-mid-range kunye ne-premium segment. Oku kubini kuya kuvumela uGoogle ukuba ahlawule ngakumbi intengiso ngexesha lenguqu.

Ikhalenda, isiseko soguqulelo, kunye neefestile zentengiso

Ukuvuza kukhomba kwifestile yokuqalisa ngeenxa zonke 2026, kumathuba aphezulu okuba unikezelo-ntetho olusemthethweni luya kuqhubeka ngo Google I / O kunye neeyunithi zokuqala ziya kufika kamva kwangaloo nyaka, okanye kwangoko ngo-2027. Ngokobuchwephesha, imithombo emininzi ibonisa ukuba i-Aluminium OS iya kusekelwa Android 17.

Kulindeleke ukuba kukhutshwe ngezigaba kunye namahlakani e hardwarenge Qualcomm kunye neqonga layo le-Snapdragon X kumgca wokuqala we-ARM kwiiPC, kunye novavanyo oluhambelanayo kwizisombululo ze-x86. Le ndibaniselwano yomeleza umbono weqonga elibanzi, elingaphelelanga kulwakhiwo olunye.

Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba "iAluminiyam" ingaba yi igama langaphakathi kwaye hayi le siyibona kwiibhokisi. Upelo lwaseBritane lucebisa irhafu kwiChromium, kodwa igama lokugqibela lentengiso linokutshintsha ngaphandle kokutshintsha isicwangciso.

I-AI njengomqolo: iGemini kunye ne-ecosystem edibeneyo

Olona phawu lwahlukileyo lubaluleke kakhulu olunikwa i-AI. Yinkqubo eyilwe “nge I-AI kumbindi wayo": Iimodeli zeGemini ezidityanisiweyo, abancedisi bomxholo, imisebenzi yenqanaba lenkqubo ekrelekrele, kunye nezixhobo zophuhliso ezilungiselelwe idesktop. Konke ngenjongo yokuba umsebenzisi abone uncedo olusebenzayo kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza komsebenzi kwimihla ngemihla kunye nemisebenzi yobungcali.

Kubaphuhlisi, ukumanyana kwi-Android kuthetha ukuba uninzi lweeapps ziya kukwazi ukwabelana ngesiseko sekhowudi phakathi kweselfowuni kunye nedesktop, ngolungelelwaniso lwebhodi yezitshixo/imouse, windows, kunye nezikrini ezinkulu. Oku kusindisa uGoogle ekugcineni amaqonga amabini ahambelanayo kwaye kunokukhuthaza usetyenziso olutsha lwe "desktop Android" ngamabhongo obuchule.

Ukufika kwee-NPU ezinamandla ngakumbi kwiilaptops nakwiidesktops ziya kuvumela ukusebenza okukhulu. imifuziselo AI yendawo nge-latency esezantsi kunye nobumfihlo obungcono. Kwiindawo zenkampani okanye kwi-EU, apho ukuthotyelwa kokulawula kubaluleke kakhulu, lo mandla wendawo unokuba yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuthengisa.

Impembelelo kwimfundo, ishishini, kunye nejelo

Utshintsho kufuneka lube buthathaka ngakumbi kwimfundo, intsimi apho ii-Chromebooks zinembali ende. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba uGoogle abonelele ... cacileyo iimephu zendlela zenkxaso, ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezikhoyo kunye nokufuduka ngaphandle kokumangalisa kulawulo kunye namaziko.

Kwishishini, i-Aluminium OS inethuba lokuvula iingcango iChromeOS engazange ikwazi ukuyivula. Ngokugxila kwimveliso, i-AI yendawo, ulawulo, kunye nokhuseleko, abavelisi (Acer, lenovoI-HP kunye nabanye abakhoyo eSpain) banokuhambelana izixhobo zeprimiyamu kunye noluhlu oluphakathi yenzelwe ii-SME kunye neeakhawunti ezinkulu.

Kwitshaneli, iqonga elidityanisiweyo lenza lula intetho: i-ecosystem ye-Android egubungela yonke into esuka kwi iselula ukuya kwiPC Ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kunye nesiseko setekhnoloji enye, kwaye ukuba amaqabane axhasa oku ngehardware elungileyo, i-2026 inokuphawula indawo yokuguqula iGoogle kwidesktop.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Fumana iMowudi yeDesktop ye-Android 16: Iimpawu, Yintoni Entsha, kwaye yintoni elandelayo

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