Ungabhloka njani okanye uthintele uFikelelo oluKhethekileyo kwiWindows

Okwangoku, khusela ukufikelela kwiidrive ezithile kwikhompyuter Yinkxalabo exhaphake kakhulu, kokubini kwindawo yasekhaya nakwishishini. Nokuba sabelane ngekhompyutha nabanye abasebenzisi okanye silawula uthungelwano lwesiseko se-IT, ukulawula ukuba ngubani ongasebenzisa ii-hard drives ezithile, izahlulo, okanye izixhobo ezikhutshwayo kubalulekile kukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nokuba bucala.

Akukhona kuphela malunga nokuthintela ukubiwa kwedatha, kodwa malunga nokuphepha ukulahleka kwamaxwebhu abalulekileyo, usulelo nge isoftwe ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezingalawulekiyo, okanye ngokulula ukuthintela abanye abasebenzisi ekubhubhiseni iifayile ezinovakalelo. IiWindows zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokukhawulela, ukufihla, okanye ukuvala ukufikelela kwiidrive., zombini kwiinguqulelo zabasebenzisi basekhaya nakwiindawo zothungelwano ezinolawulo oluphakathi.

Kutheni uvala ukufikelela kwi-drive kwi-Windows?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba umntu angafuna Nqanda ukufikelela kwidrive okanye kwidiski kumiselwe phakathi kweqela. Kumashishini amaninzi kunye namakhaya, iikhomputha zisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi, ezinokubangela iingxaki ukuba abanye abasebenzisi bafikelele, baguqule, okanye bacime ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwiidrive okanye kwiifolda ezithile. Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo kukuphepha ukusebenzisa imemori i-USB, iidrive zangaphandle okanye amakhadi e-SD, enokusetyenziswa ukuba ulwazi okanye ukwazisa iintsholongwane.

Kanjalo, khusela iidrive ezibalulekileyo okanye uthintele ufikelelo Ibalulekile kwiiseva, ngakumbi ezo zibamba ii-backups okanye apho kwabelwana ngolwazi olubuthathaka. Ukongezelela, imibutho emininzi kufuneka ihambelane nemimiselo yokukhusela idatha, efuna ulawulo olungqongqo lokufikelela.

Iinketho zeWindows ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukunqanda ukufikelela kwiidrive

IiWindows zibandakanya izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye noqwalaselo oluvumelayo Vimba, fihla, okanye unciphise ufikelelo kwiidiski, izahlulo, okanye izixhobo zokugcina ukugcinwa. Ezinye zezi zikhetho ziyafumaneka kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ushicilelo lwePro okanye lweShishini.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi ephambili yile:

• Ukuseta iimvume zomsebenzisi malunga neefolda zasekuhlaleni kunye needrive
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe Iinketho zoMgaqo-nkqubo weQela (GPO) ukufihla okanye ukuthintela ufikelelo kwiidrive ezithile
• Ukuguqulwa kwe amangeno kwiRejistri yeWindows ukuvala izibuko ze-USB okanye ukufikelela kwiidrive ezithile
• Ukukhubaza ngokwasemzimbeni izibuko ze-USB ukusuka kwi-BIOS/UEFI
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe isoftware yeqela lesithathu kulawulo oluphambili

Ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugcwalise ezi zikhetho kunye ne idiski kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwefolda, kunye nokunciphisa iimvume kuthungelwano lwasekhaya kunye nokusingqongileyo kwamafu, ukugubungela yonke imida yokufikelela enokwenzeka.

Uyifihla njani idrayivu ethile usebenzisa iPolisi yeQela

Enye yezona ndlela zininzi kwaye zinobuchule zokulawula ukufikelela kwiidiski okanye izahlulo ku yenza imigaqo-nkqubo esuka kuMhleli wePolisi yeQela. Esi sixhobo sibandakanyiwe kwiinguqulelo zePro, iShishini, kunye neMfundo yeWindows kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uchaze imigaqo esebenza kubo bobabini abasebenzisi kunye noomatshini bonke ngaphakathi kwendawo.

Ukufihla idrayivu usebenzisa le ndlela:

Fikelela kuMhleli wePolisi yeQela: Pulsa Yinqoba + RUbhala gpedit.msc kwaye ucofe u-Enter.

Indlela yokufikelela: Jonga ku Ubumbeko boMsebenzisi → iiSakhelo zoLawulo → Amacandelo eWindows → Isihloli seFayile.

Fumana indawo yokungena "Fihla ezi drives zikhankanyiweyo kwikhompyuter yam" (inokuvela ngokuthi “Fihla ezi drives zikhankanyiweyo kwiKhompyutha yam”).

Vula umgaqo-nkqubo kwaye, kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha indibaniselwano yedrive okanye unobumba othile ofuna ukumnqanda. Ukuba ufuna ukufihla indibaniselwano yeleta yesiko, kuya kufuneka uhlele ifayile yetemplate yepolisi (WindowsExplorer.admx okanye System.adm) kwaye wongeze ixabiso lebhinari elihambelanayo. Umzekelo, ukufihla kuphela iiyunithi L, M, N, kunye no-O, ixabiso le-decimal 30720 lisetyenziswa.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba lo mgaqo-nkqubo ufihla kuphela iidrive kwiFayile Explorer, kodwa ayikuthinteli ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zangaphandle okanye i-console. Ukuba utshixo olupheleleyo lwe-drive luyafuneka, imigaqo-nkqubo yothintelo lofikelelo kufuneka idityaniswe.

Nciphisa ukufikelela kwiidrive zasekuhlaleni ngeemvume zomsebenzisi

Olunye uhlobo lwe nciphisa ufikelelo kwifolda okanye uqhube Kubasebenzisi abathile kungokuguqula i Iimvume zeNTFS malunga nesibonelelo ekwabelwana ngaso. Oku kusebenza nakwiziqulathi zeefayili zasekuhlaleni kwaye kwenziwa kujongano lwenkqubo eyeyayo.

Amanyathelo okutshintsha iimvume kwisiqulathi seefayili ekwabelwana ngaso:

• Vula "Eli qela" kwaye khangela incwadi eneenkcukacha okanye uqhube ofuna ukuyikhusela.
• Cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe «Iipropathi → Ukwabelana → Ukwabelwana okuPhezulu» okanye “Ukwabelana noKhuseleko” kuxhomekeke kuguqulelo lweWindows.
• Ukufikelela kwi "Iimvume" kwaye ucime iqela "Wonke umntu" ukuthintela nawuphi na umsebenzisi ekubeni abe nofikelelo.
• Yongeza kuphela abasebenzisi (okanye amaqela) ofuna ukunika ufikelelo kubo.
• Phakathi kokhetho oluphambili, khangela kwaye ukhethe abasebenzisi abathile.

Ngale ndlela, Ngabasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abaya kukwazi ukujonga okanye ukulungisa imixholo yefolda, ukuthintela abanye ekubeni bafikelele kuyo ngempazamo okanye ngabom.

Tshixa kwaye ufihle iifolda usebenzisa imibhalo

Ukuba u khangela enye indlela elula kwaye ekhawulezileyo ukukhusela isiqulathi seefayili, ungasebenzisa izikripthi zebhetshi ezikuvumela ukuba "ufihle" ifolda kwaye uvimbele ukufikelela kuyo kunye negama lokugqitha. Le ndlela, nangona ingenabudenge kubasebenzisi abaphambili, inokuba luncedo kwiikhompyuter zasekhaya.

Umzekelo webhetshi osisiseko wokufihla kunye nokutshixa ifolda:

• Xa uyiqhuba, yenza ifolda ekhuselweyo. Xa uyiqhuba kwakhona, icela ukuqinisekiswa ukuyivimba, ukutshintsha igama layo kwaye iyenze ingabonakali usebenzisa iimpawu zenkqubo.
• Ukufikelela kwakhona, umsebenzisi kufuneka angenise igama lokugqitha elichazwe kwi elishicilelwe.
• Unokwenza igama lefolda kunye negama lokugqitha ngokulungisa ifayile yebhetshi.

Isilumkiso: Ukuba ifayile yokuvula isiqulathi seefayili ikwindawo efikelelekayo, abanye banokuyisebenzisa ukufikelela kulwazi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.

Ukuthintela njani ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-USB kunye needrive ezisuswayo

Enye yeengozi eziqhelekileyo kumashishini kunye namakhaya ukusetyenziswa kwe-USB flash drives, iidrive zangaphandle okanye amakhadi e-SD, njengoko zinokusetyenziselwa ukukopa idatha ebuthathaka okanye ukwazisa iintsholongwane. Ngethamsanqa, iWindows ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zoku thintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo:

Khubaza izibuko ze-USB kuMphathi weSixhobo

Ukuthintela izixhobo ze-USB ukuba zibonwe:

• Fikelela kwifayile ye- Umphathi wesixhobo (Yinqoba + X kwaye ukhethe ukhetho).
• En Abalawuli beeBhasi zeSiri yeHlabathi, cofa ekunene kwizibuko le-USB nganye kwaye uyikhubaze.
• Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha isixhobo siqhagamshelwe, iiWindows aziyi kufumana abaqhubi abayimfuneko.

Le ndlela inokuba ngqongqo, njengoko inokuchaphazela ezinye iiperipheral ezikwasebenzisa i-USB, njengabashicileli okanye iimpuku. Ngezisombululo ezithile, unokubonisana Uyilungisa njani idrayivu yangaphandle ingavumeli ukubhala kwiWindows.

Sebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yeQela ukwala ukufikelela kugcino olususekayo

Ngomhleli wePolisi yeQela nawe unako ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa ZONKE izixhobo zokugcina ezisusekayo: USB, hard drives zangaphandle, CD/DVD, njl.

• Ukufikelela kwi gpedit.msc kwaye ujonge ukuya Ulungelelwaniso lweKhompyutha → Iitemplates zoLawulo → Inkqubo → UFikelelo oluSukayo lokuGcina.
• Sebenzisa ukhetho "Yala ukufikelela kubo bonke" ukuvala nasiphi na isixhobo sangaphandle.
• Ukubuyisela useto, khubaza ipolisi.

Guqula irejistri ukuvala ukufikelela kwi-USB

Enye inketho kukungenelela kwirejista yeWindows:

• Vula regedit (Yinqoba + R, chwetheza regedit).
• Jonga ku HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\USBSTOR.
• Guqula ixabiso le «Qala» ukuya ku-4 ukukhubaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-USB flash drives. Ukuvuselela, buyela ku-3.

Usetyenziso lomntu wesithathu ukulawula izibuko ze-USB

Kukho iinkqubo ezinje INomesoft USB Guard o Isicima sedrayivu ye-USB ekuvumela ukuba uvale zonke izibuko ze-USB kwikhompyuter yakho ngokulula. Oku kuluncedo kubasebenzisi abangezizo ezobuchwephesha, njengoko kufuna kuphela unqakrazo olumbalwa ukufaka okanye ukususa isitshixo.

Ezi zicelo aziluguquli ubhaliso lweWindows okanye zifune ufakelo (ezinye ziyaphatheka) kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uvule okanye uvale ufikelelo lwe-USB ngokulula.

Misela ukubhala kwizixhobo ze-USB

Ngamanye amaxesha awufuni ukuvala ukufikelela okupheleleyo kwiidrive ze-USB, kodwa Vumela ukufunda kuphela kwaye uthintele abasebenzisi ekukhupheleni ulwazi kwisixhobo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zoku:

Ukusuka kwiRejistri yeWindows

• Vula regedit kwaye uye ku: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurentControlSet\Control\StorageDevicePolicies.
• Ukuba isitshixo UkugcinaDevicePologyies ayikho, yidale ngesandla.
• Ngaphakathi, yenza okanye uguqule ixabiso le-DWORD elibizwa BhalaProtect kwaye uyibeke ku-1 ukuthintela ukubhala.

Ukusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yeqela

• Vula gpedit.msc kwaye ujonge ukuya Ulungelelwaniso lweKhompyutha → Iitemplates zoLawulo → Inkqubo → UFikelelo oluSukayo lokuGcina.
• Sebenzisa ukhetho Iidiski ezisusekayo: yala ukufikelela kokubhala.

Ngenye yezi ndlela, izixhobo ze-USB zinokufundwa, kodwa iifayile ezintsha azinakukhutshelwa kuzo kwikhompyuter. Ukuntywila nzulu kukhuseleko lwesixhobo, jonga inqaku lethu.

Khusela iifolda ekwabelwana ngazo kunye nokuqhuba kuthungelwano lwasekhaya nakwilifu

Kuthungelwano lwasekhaya, nokuba kungeWindows okanye kwiiseva, kuqhelekile ukwabelana ngeefolda kunye neediski phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaninzi. Ukukhusela ulwazi ekwabelwana ngalo:

• Qinisekisa ukuba ngabasebenzisi abayimfuneko kuphela okanye amaqela afunde/aguqula iimvume kwiifolda.
• Susa amaqela egeneric afana "Wonke umntu" o Abasebenzisi abaqinisekisiweyo ukuba ayibalulekanga.
• Isebenzisa isoftware yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukuze nokuba iifayile zifikelelwe, azikwazi ukufundwa ngaphandle kwesitshixo.
• Kwiiseva ezibonakalayo, ikhusela ukufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kwi hardware kwaye iibhloko ze iboot kwizixhobo zangaphandle.
• Khusela i BIOS kunye ne-bootloader enamagama agqithisiweyo awomeleleyo.

Kwizisombululo zamafu njengeDropbox, unako khusela iifolda ekwabelwana ngazo ngegama lokugqitha kwaye urhoxise iimvume okanye usete imihla yokuphelelwa lixesha kumakhonkco.

Nokuba kusefini okanye kuthungelwano lwasekhaya, kubalulekile ukulawula ukuba ngubani onokujonga, ukuhlela, kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi ukunqanda ukuvuza kwedatha ngengozi okanye ubusela.

Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko oluphezulu

Ukomeleza ukhuseleko xa ufikelela kwiidrive kunye neefolda, luluvo oluhle ukuqwalasela:

• Sebenzisa idiski epheleleyo okanye ufihlo lokwahlulahlula.
• Sebenzisa isoftware ehlaziyiweyo yeantivirus kunye nezisombululo zesiphelo sokhuseleko olusebenzayo.
• Yenza i-backups rhoqo kwiidrive ezikhuselwe kakuhle ezingafikeleleki kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
• Ukufundisa abasebenzisi malunga neengozi zokwabelana ngolwazi kunye nokubaluleka kokulandela imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko esekelwe.

Kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana Ulawulo lwe-ESED, ebonelela ngolawulo olubanzi lokufikelela kunye nolawulo lolwazi olukhuselekileyo, oluququzelela ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho nokuthintela ukuvuza ngengozi.

Zonke iinketho ezibonisiweyo ziyanceda thintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwiidiski, iifolda, kunye nezixhobo ezisusekayo, ukuvumela inqanaba lokhuseleko lilungelelaniswe kwiimfuno ezithile zomsebenzisi ngamnye okanye inkampani.

Uluhlu lwezisombululo ezidibeneyo kunye neqela lesithathu likuvumela ukuba wenze ukhuseleko kwindawo nganye, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abanokufikelela kwidatha ebalulekileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ubumfihlo bedatha kunye nokuthembeka.