Ithetha ntoni i-Thermal Framework kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa kwiWindows?

Ukuba ilaptop yakho nge Windows Ukuba iyanciphisa ukusebenza, ingena kwimowudi yokulala xa iqondo lobushushu linyuka, okanye inciphisa amanzi eprosesa ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unobangela... I-Intel Dynamic Platform kunye ne-Thermal Framework (DPTF). Le seti yabalawuli kunye neenkonzo zilungelelanisa amandla kunye nolawulo lobushushu yenkqubo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iba ndlongondlongo kakhulu kwaye ikushiye ujinga kanye xa ufuna amandla.

Kwesi sikhokelo ndicacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni kanye kanye i-DPTF, kutheni inokubangela ukunyanzeliswa kwe-hibernation kunye nokwehla kokusebenza, kwaye zeziphi iinketho onazo zokuyinciphisa (ukusuka kwizisombululo ezisemthethweni kunye ne-conservative ukuya kwindlela ephuculweyo yokuthintela ukuphinda kufakwe kwakhona). Ndiza kudibanisa iimeko zokwenyani, izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo, kunye namanyathelo aneenkcukacha.ke unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba yeyiphi indlela omawuyithathe neqela lakho.

Yintoni i-Intel Dynamic Platform kunye ne-Thermal Framework (DPTF)

Intel I-DPTF yinkqubo yesoftware kunye nesikhokelo somqhubi esinxibelelana neBIOS/UEFI yekhompyuter yakho, inkqubo yokusebenza, kunye nezivamvo zokuseta ubushushu kunye nemida yokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Injongo yalo kukuthintela ukutshisa kakhulu kunye nokwandisa ubomi be hardware, ukusabalalisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-thermal (TDP) phakathi kwe-CPU, i-GPU edibeneyo kunye nezinye izinto ezixhomekeke kumthwalo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-DPTF isebenza njenge "arbiter" enciphisa i-frequencies okanye i-voltages, kwaye inokuphinda iodole i-hibernation ukuba itolika ukuba ubushushu budlula umqobo obalulekileyo. Iqhelekile kwiiOEM ezifana noDell ukuqwalasela imigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo ezibeka phambili ukhuseleko nengxolo ngaphezu kokusebenza okuzinzileyo.

Abasebenzisi abaninzi baye bachaza iimpawu ezithile kakhulu emva kokufaka iinguqulelo ezithile zomqhubi. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokufaka i-Dell yokwakha yomqhubi we-DPTF (echongiweyo njenge-8.3.10209.6897, uhlaziyo lwe-A12, lomhla phakathi ku-Matshi 2020), ezinye iikhomputha zaqala ukuzifihla ngokuzenzekelayo malunga ne-93 ° C. Yintoni ebethayo kukuba, ngesoftware efunwa kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo, ezifanayo Iipopu bazibambe ngcono ngaphandle kokungenelela kweDPTF ngokugqithisileyo.

Oku akwenzeki kuzo zonke iimodeli, kodwa iimeko ziye zaxelwa kwiikhomputha ezifana ne-Inspiron 13-7353 (Intel Core i7-6500 CPU kunye ne-Intel HD 520 yemizobo) kunye Windows 10 Ikhaya (uguqulelo 10.0.18362). Ngaphezu koko, akusoloko kulula ukuqhagamshelana nenkxaso efanelekileyo.: Iwebhusayithi ye-Intel ayisoloko idwelisa i-DPTF njengodidi lwemodeli yakho, ngoko ke ingxaki ibuyele kumenzi welaptop.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwaye kutheni zivela emva kohlaziyo

Xa iDPTF iqinisa imigaqo-nkqubo yayo (ngenxa yohlaziyo lwe abaqhubi, BIOS okanye i-firmware), imiqondiso ecacileyo ibonakala: ukuhla okubukhali kwisantya sewotshi, ukunciphisa i-TDP, iijika zefeni ngakumbi ngolondolozo kwaye, kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, ukufukama ngaphandle kokufikelela kumanqanaba ayingozi ngokwenene. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bachaza ukunqunyulwa kwamaqondo obushushu amalunga nama-93°C, nangona loo mda udla ngokuba phakathi kwemida enyamezelekayo kwimithwalo ezinzileyo ukuba isixhobo sipholiswe kakuhle.

Kuqhelekile ukuba, nasemva kokukhupha i-DPTF "izixhobo" kwi Umphathi wesixhobo, iWindows iphinda ifake yonke into xa iqala ngokutsha. Oku kwenzeka kwiimodeli ezifana ne-XPS 9550 (i7-6700HQ, BIOS 1.2.19, Windows 10 x64 Ekhaya)apho ingqiqo ye Update Windows kwaye iimvume zenkqubo zibuyisela abalawuli kwindawo yabo.

Kuloo XPS 9550, umzekelo, abanye abantu bazama ukukhubaza i-TDP throttling ukuze bacinezele ukusebenza, ukulawula ukushisa kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne-ThrottleStop (undervolt kunye ne-PROCHOT). Umqobo: I-DPTF ihlala ivela kwakhona emva kokuqalisa ngokutshanokuba izixhobo "ezingaziwa" eziseleyo zicinyiwe kwaye zivaliwe.

Okwangoku, kwi-Inspiron 13-7353 ene-Windows 10 Home (18362), ukufakwa kohlobo oluthile lomqhubi we-DPTF kaDell kubangele ukugquma. Into ekhathazayo kukuba ngaphambi kohlaziyo ilaptop inokusingatha imithwalo enzima. ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amanyathelo aqatha.

Izisombululo ezisemthethweni nezilumkileyo phambi kokuba uchukumise nantoni na ehambele phambili

Ngaphambi kokudlulela kwiindlela zenqanaba lobuchwephesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele iinkqubo ezicetyiswa nguMicrosoft ngenkxaso yobugcisa kunye nomenzi wezixhobo. Ezi zenzo zikholisa ukusombulula iingxabano zabalawuli kwaye ziphephe imingcipheko engeyomfuneko..

• Buyisela umqhubi oyingxakiCinezela iWindows + X, faka uMphathi weSixhobo, khangela indawo, vula iiPropati, yiya kwi-Driver tab kwaye usebenzise i-"Roll Back Driver" ukhetho ukuba luvuliwe.
• Hlaziya i-BIOS kunye ne-firmwareNdwendwela iwebhusayithi yenkxaso yomenzi wakho (Dell, lenovonjl.). Faka i-BIOS yamva nje kunye nayiphi na i-microcode / i-firmware echaphazela ulawulo lwe-thermal kunye namandla.
• Zama uguqulelo olwahlukileyo lomqhubi we-DPTFUkuba isakhiwo esithile (umzekelo, isakhiwo sikaMatshi 2020 esichongwe njenge-8.3.10209.6897 A12) sibangela iingxaki, zama iinguqulelo zangaphambili okanye leyo icetyiswa ngokucacileyo yi-OEM yakho yemodeli yakho kunye nohlaziyo lwe-BIOS.
• Ukujongwa kobushushu obuyinyani: jonga ngezixhobo zokubeka iliso ukuba i-93 ºC iyinyani; lawula ufundo olungaqhelekanga okanye intlama ye-thermal eyomisiweyo.

Uluntu lweMicrosoft lugxininisa ukuba ezi ntlobo zezehlo zihlala zibangelwa kukungahambelani emva kohlaziyo okanye ukusilela komqhubi. Buyela kumqhubi ozinzileyo okanye uhlaziye i-BIOS/i-firmware kwinguqulelo yomenzi. Idla ngokuba yeyona ndlela imfutshane inengqiqo nekhuselekileyo.

Ukuba oku ngasentla akukuyeki ukubetheka okanye ukufukama, usenazo ezinye iindlela ezifana nokungavoliyo okulawulwayo, uhlengahlengiso ngeThrottleStop, okanye indlela "yotyando" ukuvala ukufakelwa kwakhona kwe-DPTF ngokuzenzekelayo. Inketho nganye inee-nuances kunye nobungozi bayo.Ngoko funda ngononophelo kwaye ucinge ukuba yeyiphi inqanaba longenelelo ofuna ukulithatha.

Indlela ekwinqanaba eliphezulu: thintela i-DPTF ekubeni iphinde ihlohle ngokudala imiqobo yemvume

Isilumkiso sokhuseleko: Oku kulandelayo yeyabasebenzisi abaphambili kakhulu abanogcino. Ukuba uphazamisa iimvume zenkqubo kunye neRegistry ngaphandle kokwazi into oyenzayo, unokwenza iWindows ingazinzi. Okanye okubi ngakumbi, ukuphazamisa ukupholisa kwesixhobo sakho. Qhubeka ngomngcipheko wakho.

Izinto ezifunekayo zokhuseleko lwe-Hardware (ecetyiswa kakhulu): Faka kwakhona intlama ye-thermal esemgangathweni kwaye ubeke iipads ezishushu kwi-CPU, i-GPU, kunye ne-VRAM ukuba uyilo luyakuvumela. I-Undervolt CPU yakho ngezixhobo ezithembekileyo kwaye uqinisekise uzinzo phantsi koxinzelelo olude. Ukuba usebenzisa i-Intel XTU, jonga ngamaxesha athile ukuba i-undervolt isasebenza, njengoko i-XTU iphinda ibeka amaxabiso angagqibekanga emva kokuvalwa okungaqhelekanga.

Isishwankathelo sombono: Windows ifaka abaqhubi ngamalungelo eNkqubo kwi C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository. Ukuba wena (njengomlawuli) ubanga ubunini beendlela ezithile eziphambili zeDPTF Kwaye ukuba ubashiya ngaphandle kweemvume ezizuzwe njengelifa, unokuthintela iNkqubo ekubhaleni ngaphezulu kwezo ndawo nabaqhubi.

1. Fumana ubunini kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo lweefolda ezibalulekileyoUkwenza oku kube lula, unokwenza ungeno kwimenyu yoMhloli wemeko ebizwa ngokuba "Fumana ubunini boMlawuli" osebenza ngaphakathi. imiyalelo ilingana ne takeown e icacls malunga neefayile kunye neefolda. Olu ngeno luchazwa ngamaqhosha eRegistry kwiiklasi zefayile, eziphunyeziweyo, kunye namasebe abalawuli. Ubuchule bongeza indlela emfutshane efowunayo cmd.exe ngeeparamitha ezifanelekileyo. Ayibalulekanga, kodwa iyayikhawulezisa inkqubo xa ithelekiswa nokwenza ngesandla kwifolda nganye.
2. Vula C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore kwaye, ngeqhosha lasekunene livuliwe FileRepositorySebenzisa olutsha "Fumana ubunini boMlawuli". Uya kubona iwindow yekhonsoli eqhuba imiyalelo yokuphinda unike ubunini kunye neemvume.
3. Ngaphakathi FileRepositoryKhangela iifolda zeDPTF. Ngokuqhelekileyo bathiywa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: dptf_acpi.inf_amd64_xxxxxx, dptf_cpu.inf_amd64_xxxxxx y esif_manager.inf_amd64_xxxxxx (i-“x” iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuguqulelo). Khuphela amagama kanye Kuba uya kuzifuna.
4. Nqamula kwi-intanethi. KuMphathi weSixhobo, khupha onke amacandelo e-"Intel Dynamic Platform & thermal Framework". Oku kuthintela iWindows ekuzifumaneleni phambili kwaye izame ukuzikhuphela kwakhona. ngelixa usebenza.
5. En FileRepositoryYenza iifolda ezingenanto ezithathu ezinamagama afanayo owaphawulileyo. Enkosi kumalungelo akho omlawuli ngaphezulu kwendlela, Ungazenza, nangona iNkqubo iqhele ukuhombisa loo ndawo..
6. Kwincwadi nganye entsha eyenziweyo: Iimpahla → Ukhuseleko → Ekwinqanaba Eliphambili. Cofa u-"Tshintsha iiMvume" kunye "noKhubaza iLifa," emva koko ukhethe ukhetho olususa zonke iimvume ezizuzwe njengelifa. Qinisekisa izilumkiso: injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho msebenzisi okanye inkqubo ye-ACEs ihlala.Yamkela kwaye uvale.
7. Phinda uvule iiPropati → Ukhuseleko ukujonga ukuba akukho zinkcukacha zivelayo ezineemvume kwezo ncwadi zineenkcukacha (ngamanye amaxesha ayibonisi ngokuchanekileyo okokuqala kwaye kufuneka uvule ifestile kwakhona). Isiphumo esifunekayo kukuba nguwe kuphela, njengomnini/umlawuli, onokuthi ulungise ezo ndlela.

Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba iWindows izama ukuphinda ifake i-DPTF, ayizukwazi ukubhala kwezo folda “zigciniweyo”. Akuyomfuneko ukukhubaza iziphumo "ezingaziwa" kuMphathi weDivaysikuba ibhloko yemvume sele ithintele ufakelo.

Kubalulekile: Emva kohlaziyo olukhulu lweWindows (okanye ukuba iinguqulelo zeDPTF ziyatshintsha), inkqubo inokwakha kwakhona Windows kwaye ubuyisele ilifa, okanye wazise iincwadi ezineenkcukacha ezintsha ezahlukeneyo "xxxxxx" izimamva. Kuya kufuneka uphinde inkqubo okanye wongeze iindlela ezintsha ezichaphazelekayo ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba umqhubi uyabuya.

Ndiyanyanzelisa: le ndlela ikubeka kulawulo, kodwa ukuba ukupholisa kwakho akulunganga okanye ususa imiqobo emininzi kakhulu, unokuxinanisa izixhobo. Ukwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-undervolting kunye nokusebenzisa intlama efanelekileyo ye-thermal kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko.Kwaye kusekucetyiswa ukuba kubekwe iliso kumaqondo obushushu kunye nokuzinza emva kotshintsho ngalunye.

Iindlela ezincinci zokungena: i-undervolt, i-ThrottleStop kunye ne-PROCHOT

Phambi kokwakha iindonga ngokuchasene ne-DPTF, zama uhlengahlengiso olungachukumisi iimvume zesixokelelwano. Ukungathobeli i-CPU kwaye, apho kufanelekileyo, i-GPU edibeneyo, inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nobushushu. ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okubonakalayo kokusebenza, ngelixa uphucula umda we-thermal.

I-ThrottleStop sisixhobo esidumileyo kwi-Intel ekuvumela ukuba ungenzi nto, usete imida yamandla, ulawule i-turbo, kwaye ulawule isiginali ye-PROCHOT (iprosesa ye-thermal trigger). Uninzi lwabasebenzisi be-XPS 9550 baye bathambisa i-TDP throttle. ukudibanisa i-undervolting kunye nemimiselo emihle ye-turbo kunye nemida yamandla amade / amafutshane.

Kwimeko ye-hibernations ethile emva kokufaka i-OEM yokwakha (njenge-8.3.10209.6897 A12 ekhankanywe), kunengqiqo ukuzama "ukubuyela umva" kwiphakheji yangaphambili. Ukongeza, vula ityala lenkxaso kunye nomenzi wakho ukuze babhale indlela yokuziphatha.Badla ngokupapasha izilungiso ezithe cwaka kuphononongo olulandelayo.

Izenzo ezilungileyo kunye nezilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

Phambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho, gcina kwaye ubuyisele inkqubo yakho. Sukucinga ukuba unokuhlehlisa uhlengahlengiso olukhulu ngaphandle kwesicwangciso BUmqhubi woxwebhu, i-BIOS, kunye neenguqulelo ze-firmware ngaphambi nasemva.

Sebenza ngezixhobo ezicocekileyo ngaphakathi: ngaphandle kothuli, imigudu ecacileyo, iifeni zisebenza kakuhle. Ukutshintshwa okulula kwe-thermal paste kunye neepads kunokusebenza ngokumangalisayo.ukunciphisa iqondo lokushisa ngamadigri amaninzi kunye nokuthintela nayiphi na i-hibernation shots.

Beka iliso ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuwela idatha yereferensi: HWiNFO, Core Temp, GPU-Z... Ukuba i-sensor kwi-VRM okanye i-GPU edibeneyo ijika ngokukhawuleza, isenokungabi ngumba we-DPTF.kodwa ingxaki yomzimba okanye umba womqhubi wegraphic.

Kuphephe ukuvala ukuvala iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ulawulo lobushushu lukhona ngesizathu.Injongo ayikokususa ukhuseleko, kodwa kukulungisa ukugqithisa nokubuyisela ukusebenza okufanelekileyo okuzinzileyo.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa indlela yokutshixa esekwe kwimvume, thatha amanqaku aneenkcukacha kwifolda nganye kunye nemvume oyibambayo. Emva kohlaziyo olukhulu lweWindows, jonga ukuba useto lwakho lusasebenza. kwaye akukho ndlela zintsha zongezwa kwi-DPTF.

Ngokumalunga nezaziso zelayisensi, ingxelo, kunye nomxholo ofakwe kwamanye amaphepha

Kukhangelo lwakho uya kubona amaphepha asemthethweni aquka "Thumela ingxelo" amaqhosha kunye nezaziso zelayisensi yomxholo kunye nemizekelo yekhowudi. Ngokuqhelekileyo babonisa ukuba izinto zilawulwa yiLayisensi yoMxholo othile kwaye ubonise "uHlaziyo lokugqibela" kunye nomhla kunye nexesha (umzekelo, uhlaziyo lwango-Oktobha 2025 UTC).

Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane iibhloko zesaveyi ezizinzisiweyo kunye neendlela zokulinganisa ("kulula ukuyiqonda", "isonjululwe ingxaki yam", njl. njl.). Konke oku kuqhelekileyo kwiiphothali zamaxwebhu kwaye akuchaphazeli amanyathelo obugcisa.Yigcine nje engqondweni njengenxalenye yenkqubo yezomthetho nengxelo.

Ezinye iziphumo zisenokuqulatha imihlathi engahambelaniyo ne-DPTF, enjengeenkcazo zesoftware ye-DEM yokulinganisa izinto zegranular (Altair EDEM) kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo ne-CFD yokufunda iibhedi ezinolwelo, imixube, iingubo, okanye ukomisa. Lo mxholo awunxulumananga nolawulo lwe-thermal yelaptop. Kwaye awudingi nayiphi na loo nto ukusombulula iingxaki zakho nge-Intel Thermal Framework.

Ngokubanzi, xa iphepha lixuba amaxwebhu obugcisa, iilayisensi, kunye neefomu zempendulo, gxininisa ekwahluleni ingqolowa kumququ: ngowuphi umqhubi, ngowuphi uguqulelo, ngawaphi amanyathelo abawacebisayo, kwaye zeziphi izilumkiso ezisemthethweni ezisebenzayo. Umhla wohlaziyo lokugqibela luluncedo ukwazi ukuba isikhokelo sikhoyo ngoku. ukuba ufunda.

Ixesha lokunyuka kumenzi kwaye loluphi ulwazi olunokubonelela

Ukuba emva kokubuyisela umqhubi, uzama enye inguqulelo, ukuhlaziya i-BIOS / i-firmware kunye nokulungiswa kakuhle kwe-undervolting usenamava e-hibernations okanye i-throttling engafanelekanga, lixesha lokuvula itikiti. Qhagamshelana nenkxaso yakho ye-OEM (Dell, njl.) ngengxelo emfutshane:

• imodeli ngqoUkuhlaziywa kweBIOS, iWindows version kunye nokwakha (umzekelo, 10.0.18362).
• Uguqulelo lomqhubi we-DPTF ebangela ingxaki kwaye yeyiphi esebenze ngaphambili.
• Amaqondo obushushu arekhodiweyoI-CPU / GPU frequency, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla (ukuba kunokwenzeka) kunye neemeko zokulala.
• Amanyathelo asele evavanyiwe (i-rollback, ukuhlaziywa kwe-BIOS, ukucocwa, ukunamathisela kwe-thermal, ukungahambi kakuhle, njl.).

Ngolo lwazi, i-OEM inokuphindaphinda, inyuke iye kwi-Intel ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye ipapashe uhlaziyo oluneeprofayili zobushushu ezithe kratya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukulungiswa okulula kwephakheji yomenzi kulungisa ukunyamezela. ngaphandle kokufuna ukubamba iimvume zenkqubo.

Okokugqibela, ukuba ukhetha indlela ekwinqanaba eliphambili kwaye uvale ukufakwa kwakhona kwe-DPTF, gcina "iresiphi" kunye namagama efolda ngqo. dptf_acpi.inf_amd64_xxxxxx, dptf_cpu.inf_amd64_xxxxxx y esif_manager.inf_amd64_xxxxxx. Utshintsho "x" lokugqibela ngesakhiwo ngasinyeKe uhlaziyo lunokukukhupha kumdlalo ukuba awuphinda uhlaziye isitshixo sakho.

Ngako konke oku kungentla kwitheyibhile, ungakhetha ngoku. Ukuba ukubuyisela umqhubi okanye ukulungisa i-BIOS / i-firmware kwanele kuwe, oko kungcono kukhuseleko.Ukuba akunjalo, unezixhobo (i-undervolt, i-ThrottleStop) kwaye, ekugqibeleni, indlela ephuculweyo yokuthintela ukufakwa kwakhona kwe-DPTF. Into ebalulekileyo kukubeka phambili impilo ye-hardware, qwalasela ngokucophelela inyathelo ngalinye, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo ihlala izinzile kwaye ipholile naphantsi komthwalo opheleleyo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uzenza njani iiProfayili zeThermal eziSiko kwiWindows 11 iiLaptops zeMidlalo

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.