Ngaba inkqubo ye-svchost.exe iyingozi? Isikhokelo esipheleleyo nesikhuselekileyo

Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba ngaba inkqubo ye-svchost.exe iyingozi, awuwedwa. Oku kuphunyeziwe kubonakala amaxesha amaninzi kwi Umlawuli weMisebenzi Kwaye ihlala iphakamisa amathandabuzo: eminye imithombo ithi ibalulekile, abanye balumkisa ngeentsholongwane ezizifihla ngegama layo. Masicacise ukubhideka inyathelo ngenyathelo, kunye neengcaciso ezicacileyo kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubeka isiseko: svchost.exe (umamkeli weNkonzo) yinxalenye yeWindows ngokwayo Kwaye indima yayo ingundoqo ukuze inkqubo isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo. Oko kwathiwa, kukho iimeko apho inokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi zenethiwekhi, i-CPU, okanye imemori, okanye isetyenziswe yi-malware ukuba ingabonwa. Ke ngoko, siya kukuxelela indlela yokuchonga xa kusemthethweni, nini ukukrokra, kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo omawuthathe ngaphandle kokubeka ikhompyuter yakho emngciphekweni.

Yintoni inkqubo ye-svchost.exe kwaye kutheni ikhona?

En pocas palabras, svchost.exe yi "host" elayisha kwaye iqhube iinkonzo zeWindows ezibhalwe njenge DLLs (iilayibrari zekhonkco eziguqukayo). IiWindows azinakwenza ngokuthe ngqo i-DLL, ngoko isebenzisa svchost.exe njenge "program yokusonga" okanye iqokobhe ukuqalisa ezo nkonzo.

Ukufumana uzinzo kunye nokusebenza, Iinkonzo ezinxulumene namaqela eWindows kwaye ziqhuba kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ukusuka svchost.exe. Umzekelo, iinkonzo ezininzi zenethiwekhi zinokuba kwiqela elinye, kwaye ezinye, njengeenkonzo zomlilo, kwelinye. Ngale ndlela, ukuba inkonzo enye iyasilela, ayizisi phantsi zonke ezinye iinkqubo.

Olu luyilo lunenzuzo enye ebalulekileyo: inqanda ingozi enye ekuthinteleni yonke ikhompyuterIqela ngalinye liqhuba phantsi kwenkqubo yalo ye-svchost.exe, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa impembelelo yeempazamo kunye nokusabalalisa ngcono i-CPU kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-RAM.

Ukuba ubone iimeko ezininzi ze-svchost.exe ngaxeshanye, ungothuki. IiWindows ziqhuba iinkonzo ezininzi ezingasemva Oku kuthintela i-spike kusetyenziso lwamandla xa inkqubo nganye isebenza ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kulindeleke ukuziphatha kwiinguqulelo zangoku zenkqubo.

Yintoni kanye eyenziwa yi-svchost.exe kwaye ndingayibona njani kuMphathi woMsebenzi?

Injongo ye-svchost.exe icacile: Qalisa kwaye ugcine iinkonzo zenkqubo kwii-DLLsUkufumanisa ukuba umzekelo ngamnye wenza ntoni, unokuzihlola kuMphathi woMsebenzi kwaye ukhangele ukuba zeziphi na iinkonzo abazibambayo kunye nokuba zingaphi izixhobo abazisebenzisayo.

Vula uMphathi woMsebenzi ngendlela emfutshane: Ctrl + Shift + EscOkulandelayo, yandisa "Inkonzo Yomamkeli weNkonzo" kwaye uya kubona ukuba zeziphi iinkonzo ezisebenzayo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo nganye. Le mbono ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele ngokukhawuleza ukuba yeyiphi imizekelo edla kakhulu. CPU, imemori okanye inethiwekhi.

Amanyathelo ukuchonga iinkonzo ngaphakathi svchost.exe

1. Cinezela Ctrl + Shift + Esc ukuvula uMphathi woMsebenzi ngoko nangoko.
2. Cofa ku "Iinkcukacha ezingakumbi" Ukuba ujonga imboniselo eyenziwe lula, iya kubonisa zonke iinkqubo.
3. Cofa ku "Igama" ukulungelelanisa kunye nokuphepha inkqubo "ukutsiba". Emva koko khangela i "Umncedisi wenkonzo" esebenzayo, cofa ekunene kule onomdla kuyo kwaye ubonise "Yiya kwiinkcukacha" o "Iinkcukacha", kuxhomekeke kwinguqulelo.
4. Kwithebhu yeenkcukacha, uya kubona i-svchost.exe ehambelanayo igxininisiwe kwaye uya kukwazi ukuyiphonononga. I-CPU kunye nememori ukuba iyatya ngelo xesha.

Kwiinguqulelo zamva nje zeWindows, Umphathi woMsebenzi ngokwawo ubonisa uluhlu lweenkonzo ezibanjwe phantsi kwe-svchost.exe nganye, okwenza kube lula ukwazi ukuba ngubani onoxanduva xa kukho izikhonkwane zokusetyenziswa.

Kutheni kukho iimeko ezininzi kangaka ze-svchost.exe kwaye kuqhelekile nini ukubona izikhonkwane?

Iinkqubo ezininzi ze-svchost.exe kungenxa yolungiselelo: Hlanganisa iinkonzo ezifanayo ukugcina izibonelelo kunye nokwahlula ukusilelaUkuba zonke iinkonzo bezikwi-single svchost.exe, impazamo beziya kuzithabatha zonke ngaxeshanye.

Kuqhelekile ukujonga ii-spikes ngamaxesha athile xa zikhona imisebenzi enzulu efana nokufakela uhlaziyo, ukonakala, okanye ukuqokelela uxilongoNgamaxesha anje, ezinye iinkqubo ze-svchost.exe zinokuzoba ngaphezulu kuthungelwano okanye kwidiski ngaphandle kokuba lunya.

Into oyenzayo ngokwakho inokuba nefuthe: ukuba neethebhu ezininzi ezivulekileyo okanye "ezilambele amandla" izandiso zebrawuza Oku kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi ngokubanzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki ayikho nge-svchost.exe ngokwayo, kodwa kunye neqela leenkqubo. Jonga izongezo zakho kwaye uvale naziphi na ongazisebenzisiyo.

Inkonzo iye yaqatshelwa ngamaxesha athile Superfetch (ngoku iSysMain) njengomthombo wokucothaUkuba ifayile ye-svchost.exe ibamba inkqubo ibangela i-spike ekusebenziseni idisk, unokufumana i-lag okwethutyana. Into ebalulekileyo kukujonga ukuba i-spike idlula okanye ayitshintshi.

Ngaba i-svchost.exe iyingozi? Iimpawu zokwahlula okusemthethweni kokubi

Njengomgaqo jikelele svchost.exe ikhuselekile kuba iyinxalenye yeWindowsNangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezimbini onokuthi uziqaphele: i-malware ezenza ngamagama afanayo kwaye, ngokufihlakeleyo ngakumbi, Izoyikiso ezithi "zibambele" kwi-svchost.exe esemthethweni ukufihla umsebenzi wabo; funda uku chonga iinkqubo ezingalunganga.

Isihluzi sokuqala: indawo. I-svchost.exe yokwenyani ihlala kwiWindows\System32Ukuba ufumana ifayile "svchost.exe" kwifolda ye UkulandaUkuba ifayile ikwi-Desktop okanye nayiphi na indlela ngaphandle kwe-System32, rhanela ngoko nangoko kuba inokuba yifayile enobungozi.

Isihluzo sesibini: "abahlobo bobuxoki". Abahlaseli benza izinto eziphunyeziweyo ngeetypos njenge "svhost.exe" okanye "svchosl.exe" ukukhohlisa ekuqaleni. Nokuba igama lilungile, I-Malware inokufaka ikhowudi kwiinkqubo ezisemthethweniNgoko ke, igama lodwa aliqinisekisi nto.

Kwakhona, lumka nezinye iinkqubo zesistim: csrss.exe (INkqubo yokuSebenza koMxhasi weSeva) isemthethweni kwaye ibalulekile xa iyintsusa. Kufuneka urhanele kuphela ukuba ibonakala ngaphandle kwendlela yayo yesiqhelo okanye inxulunyaniswe nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.

Ngokunxuseneyo, kukho ezinye izinto eziphunyeziweyo ezinxulumene noxilongo, njenge utcsvc.exeNangona ingeyonxalenye ephuhliswe nguMicrosoft, iza ifakwe ngaphambili kwiWindows kwaye isetyenziselwa i-telemetry/diagnostics kunye. Ngamanye amaxesha iinkqubo ze-antivirus ziyifake iflegi njenge-PUP (iNkqubo enokuthi ingafunwa). (isicelo esinokuthi asifuneki). Inokufikelela kwiindawo ezinovakalelo, iyenze ibe sisixhobo esinokubakho xa sisetyenziswa zizoyikiso.

Okokugqibela, khumbula loo nto Iinjini zeAntivirus zinokuflegi svchost.exe "ngokuziphatha okubuthathaka"Ekubeni isebenzisana neendawo ezibalulekileyo zenkqubo, ukuba ifayile kunye nendlela yayo ichanekile, akukho ngxaki, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugqibezele uhlalutyo.

Ujongana njani ne-svchost.exe usebenzisa inethiwekhi eninzi, i-CPU, okanye imemori

Ukuba ubona ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ngendlela engaqhelekanga kunye nezinzileyo, musa ukukhawuleza wenze izigqibo. Okokuqala, chonga ukuba zeziphi iinkonzo ezisindlekwa yingxaki. kwaye ujonge ukuba kukho nayiphi na imisebenzi esemthethweni eqhubekayo (uHlaziyo lweWindows, ukuskena, izalathiso, okanye ii-backups).

Kuphephe ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi enzima ngaxeshanye. Abafaki, ukuqhawuka, kunye nohlaziyo ngaxeshanye Banokunyusa idiski kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi. Lungelelanisa le misebenzi kwaye unike ikhompyuter ikhefu ukuba igcwele kakhulu.

Jonga isikhangeli sakho: Izandiso ezingafanelekanga okanye eziqweqwedisiweyo zinokuhlutha izixhobo kwaye kubalelwe ngokungathanga ngqo kwiinkqubo zenkqubo. Khubaza izongezo ezikrokrisayo kwaye uvale iithebhu ezingafunekiyo.

Ukuba i-spike ingqamana nokukhutshelwa ngasemva, iqhinga eliqhelekileyo kukukhangela i-BITS. I-BITS (iNkonzo yokuGqithisela okuBukrelekrele yangasemva) ilawula udluliselo ngokusebenzisa i-bandwidth yasimahlaUkuyikhubaza kunokunciphisa itrafikhi, kodwa ngezinye izilumkiso.

Khubaza okwethutyana i-BITS (ngesilumkiso)

1. Vula Baleka (Win + R)Ubhala services.msc kwaye cinezela Kulungile.
2. Khangela "Inkonzo yokuGqithisela ngoBukrelekrele ngasemva"Cofa ekunene kwaye ungene Propiedades.
3. Guqula i uhlobo lokuqalisa ukuya ku "Disabled" kwaye cinezela Yima ukumisa inkonzo.
4. Faka isicelo kwaye uvale. Khumbula ukuba uHlaziyo lweWindows okanye enye apps Abaxhomekeke kubo abayi kukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo Ngelixa i-BITS imisiwe; yivule kwakhona xa ugqibile.

Ukuba usetyenziso oluphezulu luyenzeka ngamaxesha athile kwaye lungqamana neepetshi okanye ukufakwa kwakhona kwe-indexing, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uyazinza emva kwexeshanaUkuba iyaqhubeka iiyure kwaye kungekho sizathu sicacileyo, qhubela phambili kwiitshekhi zokhuseleko.

Uyiyeka njani i-svchost.exe ngaphandle kokwaphula inkqubo

Ngamanye amaxesha inkonzo iba "nomkhenkce" kwaye kungcono ukuyiqalisa kwakhona. Unokuphelisa umzekelo othile we-svchost.exe kuMphathi woMsebenziKodwa yenze ngononophelo ukuze ungachaphazeli iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo.

1. Vula uMphathi woMsebenzi nge Ctrl + Shift + Esc kwaye ucofe ku "Iinkcukacha ezingakumbi".
2. Misa nge "Igama" kwaye ufumane indawo Umamkeli weNkonzo oko kukunika iingxaki.
3. Cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe "Gqiba umsebenzi wesikolo" Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kubhetele emva kokuchonga ukuba yeyiphi na inkonzo eyibambayo.

Ngaphambi kokuvala nantoni na, Gcina umsebenzi wakho ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba inkonzo ebalulekileyo iqale kwakhona kwaye kubangela ukungazinzi. Ngaphaya koko, iWindows inokukuthintela ekupheliseni imisebenzi esetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo ziinkqubo ezivulekileyo, olulukhuselo olufanelekileyo.

Jonga i-malware enxulumene ne-svchost.exe

Ukuba ukrokrela usulelo, inyathelo elilandelayo licacile: Yenza iskena esipheleleyo se-antivirusUngaqala nge Windows Defender Kwaye, ukuba ufuna uluvo lwesibini, sebenzisa izixhobo zomntu wesithathu.

NgeWindows Defender: vula "Ukhuseleko kwiintsholongwane kunye nezoyikiso", Ngena kwi "Uhlalutyo oluphezulu" kwaye yenze u-a "Gqibezela uhlalutyo"Olu hlobo lokuphonononga olunzulu lungathatha ixesha, kodwa luthembeke ngakumbi kunohlalutyo olukhawulezayo.

Ukuba isoyikiso siphazamisa imisebenzi yenkqubo (umzekelo, ukuvala uMphathi woMsebenzi okanye i-console), qalisa Indlela ekhuselekileyoPhinda ukuskena kwaye, xa uphinda ufikelela kwi-console, sebenzisa iitshekhi zesistim.

Hlaziya kwaye ulungise iifayile zesistim

1. Vula i-Start menu, chwetheza CMD, uze ukhethe "Phumeza njengomlawuli".
2. Baleka sfc / scannow ukuhlalutya kunye nokulungisa iifayile zenkqubo. Ukuba izilumkiso zefayile ezonakeleyo ziyaqhubeka, Phinda kwakhona ukuya kumaxesha amathathu.

Ngombono wesibini, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo eziluncedo kakhulu kwezi meko: AdwCleaner, Malwarebytes, HitmanPro kunye neMicrosoft Safety ScannerEzi zixhobo zinceda ukufumanisa i-adware, ispyware, kunye nezoyikiso ngamanye amaxesha "ezingena ngaphakathi" phantsi kweenkqubo zenkqubo.

Khumbula ukuba indawo-kwi-"eliminators" iluncedo ekucoceni emva kokusuleleka, kodwa Ayithathi indawo yephakheji yokhuseleko esebenzayo equka i-antimalware, i-antispam, kunye ne-firewall. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ngowuphi umboneleli oza kukhetha, zama iinguqulelo zasimahla ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi elungele iimfuno zakho.

Ngaba i-svchost.exe esemthethweni ingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezinobungozi?

Impendulo emfutshane nguewe. Nokuba igama elisemthethweni nelichanekileyo, ifayile ye-svchost.exe ingasetyenziswa yi-malware. ukwenza ikhowudi okanye ukufihla unxibelelwano lwayo. Ke ngoko, ukujonga umendo kunye negama, ngelixa kubalulekile, akukuphela komlinganiselo.

Into enengqiqo ukuyenza kukudibanisa iimpawu: indlela echanekileyo (Windows\System32), utyikityo kunye nokuziphathaUkusetyenziswa okuphakathi okunxulumene nemisebenzi eyaziwayo kulindeleke; ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwengcaciso kubonisa uphando olongezelelweyo.

Ukongeza, ezinye iinkonzo "ezinomsindo" ngokwemvelo, ezifana Uhlaziyo lweWindows okanye iBITSEzi zinto zisenokubonakala zingunobangela wengxaki xa eneneni ziphumeza umsebenzi wazo. Umxholo (ixesha lofakelo, iipetshi ezongezelekayo, ukuqalisa ngokutsha okulindileyo) kunceda ukutolika izikhewu.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuthintela iingxaki nge-svchost.exe

Gcina iWindows isexesheni. Uhlaziyo lulungisa ubuthathaka kunye nokuphucula uzinzo lwenkonzo ezibanjwe phantsi svchost.exe. Ukulibazisa amabala kunokunyusa imingcipheko kwaye kubangele ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.

Yikhathalele imikhwa yakho yokukhangela: ukukhutshelwa kwimithombo ethandabuzekayo kunye nezandiso "zommangaliso". Bahlala bephela njenge-adware okanye embi kakhulu. Zihlole rhoqo kwaye ususe naziphi na ongazisebenzisiyo okanye ezibonakala zikrokrisa.

Cwangcisa imisebenzi enzima. Ishedyuli yokuskena, uhlaziyo, kunye nokwahlulwa ngamaxesha omsebenzi ophantsi. Inciphisa izikhonkwane ezicaphukisayo kwaye inqande iinkqubo ezifunayo ukuba zigqithe.

Ixabiso losetyenziso oluthembekileyo. Izixhobo zokucoca zinceda ukususa iinkqubo eziseleyo kunye neefayile ze-junk kwinkqubo. yintoni nge ixeshaBabangela imikhenkce kunye nokucotha. Kukho izisombululo ezaziwayo zorhwebo kwimarike; khetha lowo umthemba kakhulu.

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo kunye nokuba wenze ntoni kwimeko nganye

Ukuba i-"svchost.exe" ibonakala ngaphandle kwe-System32, yenza ngathi inonya: Nqamula kwi-intanethi, skena kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo, kwaye musa ukuqhuba iifayile ezikrokrisayo.Le yipateni yokulinganisa.

Ukuba i-svchost.exe itya izixhobo zenethiwekhi njengokuphambana iiyure, khangela Uhlaziyo lweWindows, i-BITS kunye nemisebenzi yokuxilongaUkuba akukho msebenzi usemthethweni, lixesha lokusebenzisa i-antivirus ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba ubona isikhangeli sakho sisebenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga (amaphepha azivula ngokwawo, iintengiso eziphazamisayo, uhlengahlengiso), zama nge AdwCleaner okanye izixhobo ezifanayo kwaye uqalise kwakhona isikhangeli ngaphandle kwezandiso zokwahlula unobangela.

Kwaye xa zonke ezinye zisilela okanye ungaqinisekanga, khumbula oko Ukuphelisa iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo kunokudodobalisa inkquboBeka phambili ukuchonga inkonzo ngaphakathi kwe-svchost.exe, yeka kuphela into eyimfuneko, kwaye ukuba uyathandabuza, qalisa kwakhona ikhomputha ukubuyisela amazwe acocekileyo.