Umbono we-Commodore OS: Uvuselelo lweRetro yophawu lweNtsomi

Ngaba uyayikhumbula iCommodore 64 yasentsomini? Ukuba awukho nostalgic kwiikhompyuter zee-80s, eli gama ngokuqinisekileyo livakala liqhelekile kwaye libuyisa iinkumbulo ezimnandi. Kudlule amashumi eminyaka ukusukela oko iCommodore 64 yaguqula ikhompyuter yasekhaya, kodwa ilifa layo lisaphila namhlanje ngenxa yamanyathelo afana neCommodore OS Vision, usasazo olumangalisayo lweLinux olubamba umoya we-retro kwaye ludibanise netekhnoloji yangoku. Kwaye hayi, asithethi nje ngokulinganisa imidlalo yakudala: sithetha ngenkqubo yangoku yokusebenza ephefumlelwe luhlobo oludumileyo!

Commodore OS Vision ithathe ingqalelo yabo bobabini abathanda i-nostalgic kunye nekhompyuter. Le distro ayibobuso nje buhle obuvuselela iinkumbulo: liqonga elinezinto ezininzi, elilayishwe ngesoftware, kwaye yenzelwe ukunika imbeko kuyo yonke into iCommodore emelwe kwiminyaka yegolide yekhompyuter. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi Yintoni iCommodore OS Vision?, isebenza njani, kunye nento onokuyenza ngayo. Kweli nqaku, sibonisa uhlolo olubanzi olusekelwe kuyo yonke into eyaziwayo kwaye ipapashwe yimithombo yeengcali kulo mbandela.

Yintoni iCommodore OS Vision?

I-Commodore OS Vision lusasazo lwe-GNU/Linux, olusekwe kwi-Linux Mint 64-bit, ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukwenza amava kunye noyilo lweekhompyuter zeCommodore zakudala., ikakhulu iimodeli ezidumileyo zeCommodore 64 kunye ne-Amiga. Yaphuhliswa yaza yaphehlelelwa yiCommodore USA, inkampani eyafumana amalungelo kuphawu kwaye ifuna ukuvuselela ilifa layo zombini hardware njengakwisoftware.

Yinkqubo epheleleyo yokusebenza enokuqhuba njenge Live-DVD kuyo nayiphi na i-64-bit ehambelanayo yePC okanye ifakwe njengeyona nkqubo iphambili. Akuphelelanga ekubuyiseleni ukubonakala okubonakalayo kwesixhobo sokuqala, kodwa kwakhona ibandakanya inani elikhulu lezicelo ezifakwe ngaphambili Ukugubungela yonke into ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kulonwabo, kubandakanya izixhobo zemultimedia, ukuhlelwa kwemizobo, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zemidlalo yakudala kunye nezifanisi zesoftware yakudala.

ICommodore OS Vision yaqalwa ukuba ikhaphe iikhompyuter ezintsha zeCommodore ezilinganisa uyilo lwangaphandle lweCommodore 64., kodwa ixhotyiswe ngehardware yale mihla. Ezi zixhobo zeza nenkqubo efakwe ngaphambili, nangona nawuphi na umsebenzisi unokukhuphela kwaye azifake ngokwakhe ukuba uyathanda.

Injongo ephambili yokusasazwa kukubonelela ngomxube we i-nostalgia, ukusebenza kunye nesimanje, iyenza ibe yinto ekhangayo kakhulu kwabo bathanda ujongano lwe-retro kodwa abafuni ukuyeka amandla kunye namathuba esoftware yanamhlanje yasimahla.

Ukujonga emva kwimbali: ukusuka kwiCommodore 64 ukuya kwi-OS Vision

Ukuqonda ngcono imvelaphi kunye nenjongo yeCommodore OS Vision, kufanelekile ukujonga ngokufutshane kwimbali yohlobo lweCommodore. kunye nefuthe imveliso yalo ephambili, iCommodore 64, enalo ekuveleni kwekhompyutha.

Yaziswa ngo-1982, iCommodore 64 yayiluguquko lokwenyani. Ngayo I-RAM eyi-64 KB, VIC-II yemizobo kunye edumileyo SID isandi chip, yaba umatshini unqulo. Ixabiso eliphantsi lokwenziwa kwayo (enkosi kuCommodore ukuba nefektri yayo ye-semiconductor) ivumele ukuba ithengise ngaphezulu kwe-17 yezigidi zeeyunithi. Oku kuyiseke njengeyona khompyutha yobuqu ithengiswa kakhulu kwimbali.

I-C64 ibe yimpumelelo kubuchule bayo bobugcisa kunye nethala leencwadi elikhulu lemidlalo, isoftware yezemfundo, kunye nezinto eziluncedo kuzo zonke iintlobo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvunyelwe ukudityaniswa kweeperipherals (i-joystics, abashicileli, iifloppy disk drives, njl.njl.) kwaye yayiyimbewu yoluntu lonke lwamazwe ngamazwe olusagcina uthando lwayo luphila namhlanje, ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezintsha kunye nehardware ehambelanayo.

Sele ngeminyaka yoo-2010, iCommodore USA yawuvuselela umoya we-brand ngokuzisa iikhompyuter zanamhlanje ezinoyilo lwakudala. Kule ntshukumo wongeze iCommodore OS Vision, inkqubo yokusebenza engagcini nje ukubuyisela ubuhle be-retro, kodwa, ngenxa ye-Linux Mint njengesiseko kunye neendawo ezifana ne-GNOME 2 edityaniswe neziphumo eziphambili ezivela kwi-Compiz / Emerald, inikezela ngamava adibanisa ezona hlabathi zombini.

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye neemfuno zeCommodore OS Vision

ICommodore OS Vision yenzelwe iikhompyuter ze-64-bit kwaye inesiseko esomeleleyo nesizinzileyo esifana neLinux Mint.. Ithatha ithuba le-desktop eyaziwayo kunye neyomeleleyo ye-GNOME 2 yedesktop, eyathi ngexesha lophuhliso lwayo yayingumgangatho wokuhanjiswa kweLinux ezininzi, kwaye iyilungelelanise ukulinganisa inkangeleko kunye nokuziva kwe-Amiga kunye neCommodore 64 workbenches endala.

Ezi ziimpawu zayo eziphambili:

• Ngokusekelwe kwi-Linux Mint 10 (kernel 2.6.35), kwiinkqubo ze-64-bit kuphela.
• GNOME 2 indawo yedesktop ilungiselelwe imixholo ephefumlelweyo kaCommodore, ii-icon kunye nemvelaphi.
• Inkxaso yehardware yanamhlanje: inkxaso kubaqhubekekisi Intel I-Core i7, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16GB ye-RAM, imizobo ye-Intel HD, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zamazibuko (i-USB 2.0, 3.0, HDMI, DVI, VGA, njl.).
• Ifumaneka kwi-Live-DVD format, ekuvumela ukuba uyizame ngaphandle kokuyifaka.
• Ekuqaleni yasasazwa kwiiDVD ezimbini: eyokuqala ngenkqubo yesiseko kunye nezicelo ezininzi, kwaye eyesibini inesoftware eyongezelelweyo kunye nemidlalo.
• Iziphumo zedesktop eziphezulu usebenzisa iCompiz kunye neEmerald.
• Impembelelo epheleleyo kwi-aesthetics kunye nomoya weCommodore.

Ke ngoko, nayiphi na i-PC ye-64-bit yangoku inokuqhuba usasazo, nangona ilungiselelwe uluhlu lwangoku lweekhompyuter zeCommodore. Ubuncinci i-2GB ye-RAM kunye ne-x86-64 iprosesa ehambelanayo iyafuneka ukuze usebenze kakuhle.

Yeyiphi isoftware equkwa nguCommodore OS Vision?

Enye yamandla eCommodore OS Vision lukhetho lwayo olukhulu lwezicelo ezifakwe ngaphambili., eyilelwe ukubonelela umsebenzisi ngayo yonke into ayidingayo ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala, egubungela imveliso, ukuyila, ukuzonwabisa, kwaye, ewe, umdlalo we-retro kunye nokulinganisa.

• Izikhangeli zewebhu: IFirefox kunye neChromium.
• Ukuzenzekela kweOfisi kunye nokuhlelwa koxwebhu: I-LibreOffice yokubhaliweyo, i-spreadsheets, imiboniso kunye nokunye okuninzi; Scribus yopapasho lwedesktop.
• Imizobo kunye noyilo: GIMP kuhlelo lomfanekiso olukwinqanaba eliphezulu; I-Blender ye-3D imodeli kunye noopopayi; izixhobo ezifana ne-Inkscape.
• isiNxulumanisi: I-OpenShot kunye neCinelera yokuhlelwa kwevidiyo; XBMC (namhlanje Kodi) njengeziko leendaba, iRhythmbox yomculo, kunye nenkxaso yesandi sobuchule ngeArdor kunye ne-Audacity.
• Isoftware yomculo: Linux MultiMedia Studio ye imveliso yomculo.
• imidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa: Ingqokelela ebanzi yezihloko ezivela kuzo zonke iintlobo (intshukumo, umdyarho, iretro, njl.njl.), kunye ne-emulators ye-classic 8, 16 kunye ne-32-bit systems.
• Ukulinganisa kunye nostalgiaIinkqubo kunye nezinto eziluncedo ezibuyisela indawo ye-Commodore 64 yoqobo kunye ne-Amiga, kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona kwemidlalo eyimbali kunye nokusetyenziswa kophawu.
• Izixhobo zophuhliso: abaqulunqi, iindawo ezisingqongileyo inkqubo kunye nezinto eziluncedo kubasebenzisi abaphambili.
• Ezinye izinto eziluncedo: ukusuka kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana Isiselo somdiliya y Virtualbox kubaphathi befestile njenge Avant Window Navigator kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwi backup okanye inkqubo yokwenza.

Olu luhlu lwesoftware luvumela umsebenzisi ukuba angabinaxhala malunga nokukhangela kunye nokufaka enye into: yonke into ebalulekileyo ifika emgangathweni, eyenzelwe ukuzonwabisa komntu kunye nemveliso yemihla ngemihla.

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I-retro touch: imbonakalo kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo

Ukuba kukho into enye eyenza iCommodore OS Vision igqame, bubuhle bayo obukhethekileyo kunye nobuntu be-retro.. Kucacile ukuba iqela elisemva kokusasazwa libeka ugxininiso olukhethekileyo ekunikezeni amava abonakalayo athembekileyo kumoya weekhompyuter zeCommodore, kodwa ngamandla eLinux yanamhlanje.

Indawo ye-desktop ye-GNOME 2 yenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzisi azive ngathi usebenzisa inguqulelo yangoku ye-Commodore 64 okanye i-Amiga Workbench. Imixholo, ii-icon, imvelaphi, iipleyiti zemibala kunye noyilo olupheleleyo olubuyela emva kwi-80s, kodwa ngokunokwenzeka yenza kusebenze iziphumo ezimangalisayo zeCompiz (iityhubhu, iidesktop ze-3D, iifestile zejeli, njl. njl.) ukuba ihardware iyayixhasa.

Ukongeza, ii-emulators zadityaniswa ukuba ziqhube iigos kunye nesoftware yakudala, eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukubuyisela usetyenziso kunye nemidlalo echaza ixesha, zonke zikwindawo ehambelanayo ebonakalayo nenomtsalane kakhulu kubathandi beRetro.

Ukulungele ukusebenza, ukudala kunye nokudlala

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zeCommodore OS Vision kukuba ayibheneli nje kuphela kubantu abangenangqondo, kodwa Iluncedo ngokwenene kwaye iyasebenza kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukususela ekuqaleni iboot, i-distro ikuvumela ukuba wenze yonke into:

• Hlela amaxwebhu, uyilo imizobo, okanye uvelise umculo ngomgangatho wobuchwephesha, isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo.
• Bhrawuza i-Intanethi ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nemeko yangoku enkosi kwiibhrawuza ezibandakanyiweyo.
• Dlala umxholo wemultimedia kwaye ujike ikhompuyutha yakho ibe liziko lokuzonwabisa ledijithali, nokuba kunge-XBMC/Kodi okanye abadlali beaudio kunye nevidiyo.
• Yenza oopopayi, imodeli ye-3D okanye uhlele ividiyo usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neBlender kunye ne-OpenShot.
• Ukucwangcisa nokulinga ngophuhliso lwesoftware, enkosi kwizinto eziluncedo ezibandakanyiweyo kunye nabaqulunqi.
• Dlala izihloko zakudala kunye nezangoku, kunye nokusebenzisa ii-emulators ezikuvumela ukuba usebenzise isoftware evela kwiCommodore 64, Amiga kunye namanye amaqonga adumileyo.

Ngapha koko, inani lemidlalo efakwe ngaphambili yiparadesi yokwenyani yabadlali be-retro, kwaye ukukhethwa kwezinto eziluncedo zale mihla kuqinisekisa ukuba asiyi kuphoswa kakhulu kusetyenziso lwekhompyuter lwemihla ngemihla.

Kutheni ukhetha iCommodore OS Vision?

Ngaphaya kwento ye-nostalgia, kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinyanzelisayo zokuba umntu athathe isigqibo sokuzama okanye ukufaka uMbono we-Commodore OS:

• Yenye yezahlulo ezimbalwa zeLinux ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuvuselela i-aesthetics kunye namava e-Commodore yasekuqaleni..
• Iza ilungele ukusetyenziswa, ilayishwe isoftware kunye nemidlalo, iyenza ilungele abo baziva ngathi (okanye banexesha) bafakele enye into.
• Ikuvumela ukuba uvuselele imekobume yakudala, ulandele isoftware yakudala kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, uthathe ithuba lamandla apheleleyo enkqubo yeLinux yanamhlanje..
• Isebenza njenge-Live-DVD, ngoko inokuvavanywa ngaphandle kokuguqula izixhobo zangoku.
• Ifanelekile kwiikhompyuter "ezivuselelwe" ezifuna ubomi besibini kunye nesoftware elula, esebenzayo kunye neyonwabileyo..

Oku kudityaniswa kwexesha elidlulileyo kunye nelangoku yinto eye yenza umahluko weCommodore OS Vision ixatyiswe kakhulu ngabo bobabini abaqokeleli kunye nabasebenzisi abafuna amava ahlukileyo kulawo iinkqubo zokusebenza njengesiqhelo.

Commodore OS Vision kunye hardware ehambelanayo

Nangona iCommodore OS Vision yenziwa ngeekhompyuter zanamhlanje ezikhutshwe yiCommodore USA engqondweni (njengenguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo ye-Commodore 64, i-VICs yanamhlanje kunye ne-Amigas), inyaniso kukuba inokufakwa ngaphandle kweengxaki kuyo nayiphi na i-PC ye-64-bit ehambelanayo.

Izixhobo ezicetyiswayo zibandakanya isizukulwana samva nje se-Intel processors, ininzi ye-RAM, kunye namakhadi emizobo ahambelanayo ukuthatha inzuzo epheleleyo yeziphumo ezibonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesiseko se-Linux Mint, inkqubo inokuphinda isebenze kwiikhomputha ezincinci, kunye nemida ethile yokusebenza kwemizobo okanye inani lezicelo ezivulekileyo ngexesha elinye.

Enye yezinto ezinomtsalane kukuba iCommodore OS Vision yeza ifakwe ngaphambili kwiikhompyuter ezintsha zeCommodore, ngaloo ndlela ivumela amava alungele ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala, nangona nawuphi na umsebenzisi enokuyikhuphela simahla kwaye ayibuyisele ebomini kwikhompyuter yakhe.

Iinguqulelo, uhlaziyo kunye nobume beprojekthi

Ngexesha lokukhululwa kwayo, iCommodore OS Vision yayikwibeta yayo yesithandathu (1.0 Beta 6), isebenza ngokupheleleyo, nangona inguqulelo yokugqibela yayingekapapashwa. Ngaphandle kokuba yi-beta, sele ibandakanya phantse yonke imisebenzi ephambili.

Iqela le-Commodore USA lithembise ukukhulula uhlaziyo kunye nophuculo xa uluntu lwabasebenzisi lusekiwe. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko yayiluphuhliso oluqhutywa yi-nostalgia kunye ne-brand-specific hardware, ukuvela kwayo kwakulinganiselwe ngandlel' ithile xa kuthelekiswa nolunye unikezelo lweLinux eqhelekileyo.

Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, amakhonkco okukhuphela asekuqaleni kunokuba nzima ukuwafumana, kwaye uluntu luzigcine ziphila ezinye iiprojekthi ezijikelezayo okanye amanyathelo afanayo afuna ukubamba umoya ofanayo. Nangona kunjalo, I-Commodore OS Vision ihlala iyinkqubo ethathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu kwiiforam kunye namaqela abathandi be-retro..

Commodore kwinkcubeko kunye neteknoloji

ICommodore 64 kunye, ukongezelela, yonke indalo yeCommodore, ishiye uphawu olungacimekiyo. Uninzi lwabacwangcisi benkqubo, iimvumi, kunye nabasebenzisi bangoku baye baqala ukwenza umbulelo kwezi zixhobo. Ilifa lolwakhiwo, iiperipherals, isoftware eninzi, kunye noyilo lwe-charisma luphila kwiimyuziyam kunye noluntu olukwi-intanethi oluzinikele ekulondolozweni nasekuphononongeni.

Umbono weCommodore OS, ubukhulu becala, lixabiso eliphilayo kuloo mbali., ukuvumela izizukulwana ezitsha kunye nabalandeli bexesha elide ukuba baphinde bafumane indlela eyahlukileyo yokuqonda i-computing yasekhaya, ngoku idibene nokhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenkululeko enikezelwa ngokusasazwa kweLinux.

Le nkqubo yokusebenza ikwabubungqina bendlela isoftware yasimahla esivumela ngayo ukuba sihlangule kwaye sihlaziye amava ukusuka kumashumi eminyaka adlulileyo, into enqabileyo ukubonwa kumaqonga avaliweyo. Ngoko ke, Kwabo bajonge ukukhumbula ixesha elidlulileyo ngaphandle kokuncama izibonelelo zobuchwepheshe bale mihla, iCommodore OS Vision lukhetho olukhethekileyo ngokwenene..

Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba kuya kuba njani ukusebenza, ukudlala, kunye nokudala kwikhompyuter edibanisa okona kulungileyo kwiminyaka yoo-80 nayo yonke isoftware enkulu yanamhlanje, iCommodore OS Vision yenza kube lula kuwe. Ayisiyonto nje yokuzilolonga kwi-nostalgia: bubungqina bokuba ukuthanda ukwenza ikhompuyutha kunokodlula izizukulwana kwaye kuphinde kuzivelise kwakhona, enkosi kwiiprojekthi ezifana nale ezaziyo ukujonga kwixesha elidlulileyo ngelixa uqhubeleka ukuqhubela phambili.

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UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.