Sida loo soo dejiyo Ubuntu gudaha VirtualBox. Waxbarashada

Oracle VirtualBox Waa codsi isdhaafsi-madaxeed. Waxaa lagu rakibay kombiyuutarada jira oo ku salaysan Intel ama AMD, haddii ay socdaan nidaamyada hawlgalka Windows, Mac, Linux ama Solaris. Wax badan ka baro Sida loo soo dejiyo Ubuntu on VirtualBox.

VirtualBox wuxuu abuuri karaa oo maamuli karaa nidaamka hawlgalka "marti". (Mashiinka Virtual) ee daaqada nidaamka hawlgalka martida loo yahay. Mashiinka farsamada waxay siisaa deegaan iskood isku filan halkaas oo aad ku tijaabin karto software cusub adiga oo aan khatar gelinin isbeddelada ku yimaada nidaamka hawlgalka martida loo yahay.

Waxaan bixinaa hage tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo muujinaya sida loogu rakibo Ubuntu VirtualBox, iyo sidoo kale tusaale u rakibida Ubuntu mashiinka martida. Waxaan sidoo kale sharxi doonaa sida loo beddelo faylasha u dhexeeya nidaamka hawlgalka iyo martida loo yahay.

Waxaad kaloo akhrin kartaa: Sida loo rakibo oo loo isticmaalo VirtualBox. Hagaha la cusboonaysiiyay

Sida loo soo dejiyo Ubuntu VirtualBox

Fadlan la soco taas Tilmaamaha halkan waxay ku saleysan yihiin nooca ugu dambeeyay ee VirtualBox. Haddii aad hore u rakibtay noocii hore ee VirtualBox, waayo aragnimadaadu way ka duwanaan kartaa. Waxaan ku talinayaa in la isticmaalo nooca ugu dambeeyay ee VirtualBox si looga fogaado dhibaatooyinka. Madasha VirtualBox waa meel wanaagsan oo xal laga heli karo haddii aad aragto dhibaato.

Geli mareegaha VirtualBox Halkan si aad u soo dejiso barnaamijka binary ee nidaamkaaga hadda socda. Maadaama mashiinkayaga martida loo yahay uu ku shaqeeyo Windows, waxaan ka dooran doonaa 'x86/amd64' kuwa martida loo yahay ee Windows. Marka soo dejintu dhammaato, socodsii faylka la fulin karo. Sii wad ku rakibida VirtualBox oo leh qiimayaasha caadiga ah. Tani waxay fureysaa VirtualBox dhamaadka rakibidda.

Tag VirtualBox

Samee mashiinka farsamada

1. "guji astaanta cusub";
2. " Geli magaca mashiinka farsamada cusub". Maadaama aan qorsheynayo inaan ku rakibo Ubuntu 14.04, waxaan geli doonaa 'ubuntu1404';
3. "Fadlan ogow in VirtualBox ay si toos ah u beddesho 'Nooca' Linux" iyo 'version' to 'Ubuntu (64 bit)'. Labadan doorasho waa waxa aan u baahanahay; Isaga Cabbirka xusuusta waxay ku xiran tahay xajmiga xusuusta mashiinka martida loo yahay. Kiiskeyga, waxaan haystaa 12 GB ee RAM jireed. Waxaan jeclahay in aan u qoondeeyo inta ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah ee Ubuntu laakiin u dhaafo qaar mashiinka Windows ee aan martida u ahay. Waxaan u doortay 8192 MB ee Ubuntu. Ogsoonow in VirtualBox ay abuuri doonto qayb isku beddelasho leh oo la mid ah booska xusuusta aasaasiga ah ee aad halkan ku soo gashay. Markaa ka dib, marka aad dooranayso cabbirka dariiqa adag ee farsamada, hubi inay ku filan tahay, maadaama Hardku uu noqon doono. loo qaybiyay xidid (/) iyo qaybo isdhaafsi. Qaybta xididka sida caadiga ah waxay ka kooban tahay dhammaan faylasha nidaamka, goobaha barnaamijka, iyo dukumentiyada.
4. "Aqbal ikhtiyaarka caadiga ah" 'Hadda u samee wadida adag ee Virtual' iyo "guji badhanka Abuur";
5. "Sii wad aqbal nooca faylka unugga" 'VDI' default oo dhagsii badhanka 'Next';
6. Ugu talagal, "waxay wax ka beddeshaa Nooca kaydinta laga bilaabo "qaybinta firfircoon" ilaa "xajmiga go'an" si loo kordhiyo waxqabadka; Meel bannaan oo disk adag ah, qiimaha caadiga ah waa 8 GB, taas oo aad ugu yar falanqaynta RNA-Seq. Xaaladeyda waxaan doortay 100GB maadaama aan boos badan ku haysto darawalkayga adag.
7. Waxaad rabtaa inaad u doorato cabbir wanaagsan falanqaynta RNA-Seq. Haddii aad ogaato in booska diskooga uusan ku filneyn, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad mar kale marto tillaabooyinkan si aad u abuurto mashiinka kale ee farsamada.
8. "guji badhanka Abuur" iyo VirtualBox waxay soo saari doontaa mashiinka farsamada ee Ubuntu;
9. Hadda mashiinka farsamada ayaa la sameeyay. Waxaan diyaar u nahay inaan ku rakibno Ubuntu mashiinkan farsamada, "dooro mashiinkaaga cusub" y "guji badhanka Settings";
10. "Riix qaybta Kaydinta" ka dibna 'Madhan' Controller:IDE;
11. Riix badhanka "CD/DVD". y "dooro faylka Ubuntu ISO si aad u dhejiso";
12. Markaad soo dejiso faylka Ubuntu ISO, "hubi inaad doorato nooca 64-bit";
13. Sidoo kale iska hubi in VT-x tignoolajiyada wax-soo-saarka ee kombuyuutarkaaga ay ku jirto BIOS/Base Input and Output System. Maadaama barnaamijka Tophat uu ka faa'iidaysan karo processor-ro badan/threads, waa fikrad wanaagsan in lagu qeexo tiro badan oo soo-saareyaal ah mashiinka farsamada (sida caadiga ah waa 1);
14. Waxaad bedeli kartaa lambarkan adigoo gujinaya qaybta 'System'. Xaaladdan oo kale, u beddel tirada CPUs ilaa 4, maaddaama 4 ay tahay qiimaha ugu weyn ee lagu muujiyey bar cagaaran kiiskeyga. Hadda waxaad riixi kartaa badhanka 'OK' si aad u sii waddo;
15. VirtualBox waxa laga yaabaa inay soo bandhigto fariin ku saabsan doorashada ' Keyboard Capture Auto' "Akhri fariinta oo hubi ikhtiyaarka Ha tusin fariintan mar dambe" ka hor inta aanad riixin OK.

Ku rakib Ubuntu

1. "Ku noqo Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager", "guji mashiinka cusub ee Ubuntu" oo guji badhanka 'Start';
2. Waxaad hadda arki doontaa shaashad 'soo dhawoow', "Guji badhanka Ku rakib Ubuntu". Fadlan la soco in habka rakibaadda uu wax yar ku kala duwanaan karo nooca ilaa nooca. Tababarkan wuxuu ku salaysan yahay Ubuntu 14.04.1;
3. "guji badhanka Continue";
4. Hubi in ikhtiyaarka tirtir diskka oo rakib Ubuntu la doortay ka dibna waa inaad "guji hadda Ku rakib";
5. Ubuntu waxay ku weydiin doontaa su'aalo. Haddii ikhtiyaarka caadiga ah uu fiican yahay, "guji badhanka Continue";
6. Gudaha "kumaad tahay?" "geli magacaaga", username kaaga iyo eraygaaga sirta ah. Ogsoonow in isticmaalahani uu yeelan doono mudnaanta xididka/sudo. Guji badhanka "Continue";
7. Rakibaadda ayaa sii socon doonta ilaa laga dhammeeyo;
8. Ka dib markii rakibiddu dhammaato, guji dib u bilow hadda. Markaad aragto shaashad madow leh oo leh "Fadlan ka saar warbaahinta rakibidda oo xidh saxanka (haddii ay jirto) ka dibna tabo ENTER;
9. Kadibna "Ku gal eraygaaga sirta ah ee aad hore u dooratay" oo dhagsii badhanka 'Enter';
10. Nidaamka hawlgalka ee Ubuntu Desktop waa diyaar. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ogaato in shaashadda desktop-kaagu aad u yar yahay. Ha welwelin. Waxaad si fudud ugu xalin kartaa tan "Ku-darka Martida VirtualBox".

Sida loo soo dejiyo Kordhinta Martida

Ka dib marka la rakibo mashiinka martida Ubuntu, waxaad arki doontaa in cabbirka shaashadda Ubuntu OS uusan ahayn mid la sii dayn karo oo aadan wadaagin karin faylasha u dhexeeya mashiinka martida iyo Ubuntu.

Software-ka Ku darista martida waxay siisaa karti dheeraad ah mashiinka farsamada ee martida, oo ay ku jiraan isdhexgalka tilmaame jiirka, taageerada fiidiyowga oo la hagaajiyay, wadaaga faylka, wadaagista faylka, xaraash, IWM

Kahor intaadan sii wadin rakibidda Ku-darka Martida, hubi in isticmaalaha hadda uu leeyahay mudnaanta sudo/root. Haddii isticmaaleha hadda aanu lahayn mudnaanta sudo/root ama aanu hubin, «ku socodsii amarka soo socda terminal ka yimid akoon (sida isticmaaluhu uu abuuray markii ugu horeysay ee Ubuntu la abuuray;) oo leh mudnaanta xidid si loo suurtageliyo mudnaanta xididka isticmaalaha hadda.

Si loo rakibo Ku-darka Martida:

1. "Riix Aaladaha> Geli Ku darida Martida Sawirada CD".
2. "guji badhanka Run" (ku xiga badhanka "Cancel") si loo bilaabo rakibidda. Fadlan ogow in nooca VBOXADDITIONS uu waafaqo nooca VirtualBox ee aad rakibtay.
3. Ku-darista Martida waxay u baahan tahay mudnaanta xididka. " Geli erayga sirta ah ee isticmaalaha " (waxay u malaynaysaa isticmaaluhu inuu leeyahay mudnaanta sudo).
4. Marka rakibiddu dhammaato, "riix furaha soo celinta" si loo xiro daaqadda terminalka.
5. Hadda u diyaargarow inaad dib u bilowdo nidaamka si aad awood ugu yeelatid isbeddelka. "guji Demi" in menu ka dibna on "Restart" button.
6. Ka dib markaad dib u bilowdo Ubuntu, waxaad arki doontaa in xallinta desktop-ka uu aad u fiican yahay.

wadaaga galalka

Kahor intaadan awood u siinin faylalka la wadaago ee kumbiyuutarka martida loo yahay, hubi inaad ku rakibtay software-ka Wax-ku-darka Martida ee VirtualBox kombayutarka martida loo yahay.

1. Marka mishiinka martida Ubuntu uu shidmo, "Riix Aaladaha> Hababka Faylka La Wadaago."
2. "Dooro Folders Machine" y "riix badhanka ku dar" (calaamadaha lagu daray)
3. "Raadi faylka aad rabto inaad gasho" ka mashiinka martida. "Hubi ikhtiyaarka rakibida tooska ah" iyo in la sameeyo joogto ah, "guji badhanka OK".
4. "guji badhanka OK" mar labaad.
5. Hadda "Qor terminal" in script si loo furo terminal.
6. "Ku qor khadka soo socda Terminal" si loogu daro isticmaale kooxda "vboxsf". Talaabadani waa lagama maarmaan si loo awoodo isticmaalka "Faylka la wadaago" ee VB:
   

   sudo adduser bRB vboxsf

7. "Beddel brb" by magacaaga xisaabta Ubuntu. Markaad dhammayso, "dib u kici mishiinka martida Ubuntu" oo aad /media/ directory.
8. Laga soo bilaabo Nautilus (maareeyaha faylka ee Ubuntu), "guji kumbuyuutarka> Nidaamka faylka> Galka warbaahinta" gudaha waxa aad arki doontaa gal ka bilaabanaya sf_ (magaca galku waa sf_Downloads tusaale ahaan).
9. Hadda waxaad ku wareejin kartaa faylasha u dhexeeya mashiinka martida Ubuntu iyo mashiinka martida Windows ee Nautilus.

In kasta oo nidaamka galka la wadaago ee VirtualBox uu yahay muuqaal wanaagsan, iyadoo si toos ah loo adeegsanayo galka la wadaago VirtualBox ee xogta fastq, sharraxaadda, ama hagaha wax soo saarka ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhigi kara waxqabadka marka la barbar dhigo nidaamka waddaniga ah (Ubuntu) ama VirtualBox hooyo.