- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iphrofayela yenethiwekhi eyimfihlo ukuze uvule ukwabelana.
- Ukwabelana okuthuthukile kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukufinyelela ngendlela oyifisayo ngephrofayela nangokubhala ngemfihlo
- Abasebenzisi namaqembu angadalwa ukuze alawule izimvume ezingeni elinemininingwane.
- Kungenzeka futhi ukwabelana ngaphandle kwephasiwedi, kodwa ngezingozi zokuphepha.
Ukwabelana ngamafayela noma amaphrinta ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo ku- Windows 11 kungaba yinzuzo enkulu emakhaya noma emahhovisi amancane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuwafinyelela kusuka kwenye i-PC, ukusakaza ama-movie ku-TV, noma ukuphrinta kusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, ukuhlela kahle izinsiza ezabiwe kubalulekile.
Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uchaza indlela yokuhlela ukwabelana ku- Windows 11 usebenzisa zonke izilungiselelo zesistimu ezitholakalayo, kusukela ezinkethweni eziyisisekelo kuya ekulungiselelweni okuthuthukisiwe okukuvumela ukuthi ulawule abasebenzisi, izimvume, ukubethela, nokuningi, konke ngolimi olucacile nolunemininingwane ukuze ungalahleki nganoma yisiphi isinyathelo.
Izimfuneko kanye nokucatshangelwa kokuqala
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusetha amafolda noma amadivayisi azokwaba, kunamalungiselelo ambalwa abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele:
- Wonke amadivayisi kufanele axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo yendawo, kungaba nge-WiFi noma ngekhebuli
- Isistimu yefayela efanelekile yokwabelana yi I-NTFS, njengoba ivumela ukucushwa okuningiliziwe kwezimvume. FAT32 ayinikezi lezi zinketho
- Hlola ukuthi izimbobo ze-TCP ezidingekayo zivuliwe: 445, 139, 138 kanye ne-137
- Uzodinga amalungelo omlawuli kukhompuyutha ozokwabelana ngayo ngezinsiza
Shintshela kuphrofayela yenethiwekhi yangasese ku Windows 11
Ukuze ukwabelana kusebenze kahle, uxhumano lwakho kumele lusethwe kunethiwekhi yangasese . Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthola amanye amadivayisi futhi kuvumela awakho ukuthi abonakale kunethiwekhi.
Ukushintshela kuphrofayela eyimfihlo:
- Chofoza isithonjana senethiwekhi kubha yomsebenzi bese ukhetha Ama-propiedades kusuka kunethiwekhi
- Esigabeni Iphrofayela yenethiwekhi, Khetha I-Privado
Vula izilungiselelo zokwabelana ezithuthukile
Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi usenethiwekhi yangasese, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusebenzisa izici zokwabelana eziyisisekelo :
- Vula Iphaneli yokulawula (ungasesha kumenyu yokuqala)
- Iya ku Inethiwekhi ne-Intanethi bese ukhetha Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana
- Qhafaza Shintsha izilungiselelo zokwabelana ezithuthukile ohlangothini lwesobunxele
- Ngaphakathi kwephrofayela eyimfihlo, yenza kusebenze:
- Ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi
- Ukwabelana ngefayela nephrinta
- Esigabeni Wonke amanethiwekhi, ungalungiselela:
- Ukwabelana ngamafolda asesidlangalaleni
- Ukusakazwa kwe-Multimedia (uyazikhethela uma ufuna ukwabelana ngomculo, amavidiyo...)
- Izixhumanisi ezibethelwe (128 bits), nakuba ungakwazi ukuyehlisela ku-40/56 bits uma amanye amadivayisi engayisekeli
- Ukwabelana okuvikelwe ngephasiwedi, ungayicisha uma ungafuni ukucela imininingwane
Dala abasebenzisi namaqembu ukuze wabelane ngamafolda ngokuphephile
Uma ungafuni bonke abasebenzisi kunethiwekhi bafinyelele amafayela akho, ungakha ama-akhawunti noma amaqembu athile anezimvume ezenziwe ngokwezifiso :
- Chofoza kwesokudla Leli qembu bese ukhetha Ukuphatha
- Ngaphakathi Abasebenzisi bendawo namaqembu Vuma Abasebenzisi bese ukhetha Umsebenzisi omusha
- Faka igama, iphasiwedi futhi ulungiselele ukuthi uyayishintsha noma cha.
- Ngokuzithandela, ungaya esigabeni Amaqembu bese udala entsha, wengeza abasebenzisi ofuna ukubafaka
Indlela yokwabelana ngefolda isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Inketho enconyiwe: Ukwabelana Okuthuthukile
Le ndlela ikunikeza ukulawula okukhulu kokuthi ubani ofinyelela lokho nokuthi kanjani:
- Chofoza kwesokudla kufolda ofuna ukwabelana ngayo
- Khetha Ama-propiedades bese uye kuthebhu Yabelana
- Qhafaza Ukwabelana okuthuthukile
- I-Marca yabelana ngale folda futhi unikeze igama
- Qhafaza Izimvume futhi isusa okufakiwe bonke
- Engeza abasebenzisi noma amaqembu adalwe ngenhla futhi unikeze izimvume (funda, shintsha, ukulawula okugcwele)
Lungiselela izimvume ze-NTFS kusukela kuthebhu Yokuphepha
Ngaphezu kwezimvume zokwabelana nge-SMB, kufanele futhi ulungise izimvume zesistimu yamafayela (i-NTFS) :
- Kuwindi lezindawo ezifanayo, hamba kuthebhu Ukuphepha
- Qhafaza Hlela bese kungena Faka
- Faka umsebenzisi noma iqembu, qinisekisa nge Hlola amagama futhi isebenzisa amazinga okufinyelela
- Ukulawulwa okuphelele, ukuguqulwa noma ukufunda kuphela, njengoba udinga
Finyelela ifolda eyabelwe kwenye i-Windows PC
Kusukela kwenye ikhompuyutha exhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo:
- Vula I-File Explorer bese uchofoza Red kusuka kuphaneli eseceleni
- Kufanele ubone igama lethimba elabelane ngefolda
- Finyelela futhi uthole ifolda eyabelwe
- Uma usetha ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi, uzocelwa igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
Ukufinyelela okuqondile ngomzila we-UNC
Ungaxhuma futhi usebenzisa indlela ye-UNC kusuka kubha yekheli le-Explorer:
\\ComputerName\SharedFolderName
Isibonelo: \\PC-desktop\Amadokhumenti
Imephu yedrayivu yenethiwekhi
Uma uyifinyelela njalo, ungayabela njengedrayivu engunaphakade:
- Chofoza kwesokudla kufolda okwabelwana ngayo
- Khetha Xhuma njengedrayivu yenethiwekhi
- Khetha uhlamvu bese umaka Xhuma kabusha ekungeneni ngemvume
Ukufinyelela kusuka ku-Ubuntu noma olunye uhlelo lwe-Linux
Ku-Ubuntu, inqubo ihlukile kodwa futhi ilula kakhulu:
-
- Vula I-File Explorer bese uya ku Ezinye izindawo
- En Xhuma kuseva, faka i-IP noma igama lekhompyutha ye-Windows usebenzisa le syntax:
smb: // 192.168.1.100
- Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi oyimisile
Ukwabelana ngaphandle kwephasiwedi: izinzuzo nezingozi
Ukukhubaza ukwabelana okuvikelwe ngephasiwedi kuvumela noma ubani kunethiwekhi yakho ukuthi afinyelele insiza, engaba usizo ezindaweni ezilawulwa kakhulu (njengasekhaya), kodwa futhi kudale ingcuphe yezokuphepha.
Kumele:
- Iya ku Izilungiselelo zokwabelana ezithuthukile futhi umake Khubaza ukwabelana okuvikelwe ngephasiwedi
- Vumela ukufinyelela kokuthi bonke kuzimvume zefolda eyabelwe
Le nketho ilungele amafolda omphakathi, kodwa ayinconywa kwizinsiza ezibucayi noma uma kukhona ingozi yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Ukwabelana okuseduze nge-Bluetooth noma i-WiFi
Enye inketho ukusebenzisa ukwabelana ngokuseduze , okuwusizo kakhulu ekuthumeleni amafayela ngokushesha phakathi kwamadivayisi aseduze:
- Iya ku Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Ukwabelana Eduze
- Yenza kusebenze inketho kuwo womabili amadivayisi
- Khetha amafayela, chofoza kwesokudla > Yabelana > khetha enye idivayisi
I-SMB: Izinguqulo, Ukuhambisana, kanye Nokwenza Kusebenze
I-Windows 11 isebenzisa iphrothokholi ye -SMB 3.1 ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukwabelana namadivayisi amadala (njenge-Windows XP), kungadingeka ukuthi unike amandla i-SMB 1.0 , yize lokhu kunganconywa ngenxa yobuthakathaka bayo bokuphepha.
Ukuhlola noma ukunika amandla i-SMB 1.0
- Vula Iphaneli yokulawula > Izinhlelo > Vula noma uvale izici ze-Windows
- I-Marca Usekelo lokwabelana ngefayela le-SMB 1.0/CIFS
- Cindezela okuthi KULUNGILE bese uqalisa kabusha uma ucelwa
Gwema ukusebenzisa i-SMB 1.0 ngaphandle kokuthi awunayo enye indlela , njengoba isetshenziswe yi-ransomware njenge-WannaCry noma i-NotPetya.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile nendlela yokuwalungisa
Iphutha: IWindows ayikwazi ukufinyelela \ComputerName\Resource
Mhlawumbe:
- Awunazo izimvume. Hlola izimvume ze-SMB ne-NTFS
- Umsebenzisi akabhalisiwe ngendlela efanele
- Ukuqinisekisa kuhlulekile: zama ukususa izifakazelo kusuka Iphaneli yokulawula > Ama-akhawunti womsebenzisi > Umphathi wokuqinisekisa
0x80070035: Indlela yenethiwekhi ayitholakali
Hlola:
- Ukuthi iseva ye-SMB iyasebenza
- Amasevisi E-Windows Ahlobene: Ukushicilelwa Kwensiza, Ukutholwa Kwesici, njll.
- Qiniseka ukuthi i-firewall yakho ayikuvimbi ukufinyelela
0x80004005: Ukufinyelela kunqatshiwe
Leli phutha livamise ukuvela uma kunezinkinga zemvume noma ukungahambisani kwe-SMB phakathi kwemishini emibili.
Finyelela ngomsebenzisi ofanayo kuwo womabili amakhompyutha
Uma usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi efanayo kumakhompyutha womabili , ungangena ngemvume ngaphandle kokufaka iziqinisekiso isikhathi ngasinye, ugcine ukufinyelela okuphephile.
Lena indlela enconyiwe yokugwema amaphasiwedi ngaphandle kokuthi ukhubaze ukuvikela ngokuphelele.
Amadivayisi Abiwe kanye ne-Microsoft Intune
Ezimweni zebhizinisi noma zezemfundo, ungasebenzisa izixazululo ezifana ne-Microsoft Intune ukuze ulungiselele amadivayisi abiwe anabasebenzisi abaningi, izici ezikhawulelayo, ukuhlanza ama-akhawunti angasebenzi, nokulawula izinqubomgomo zamandla, ukungena ngemvume okuzenzakalelayo, nokunye okwengeziwe—okulungele izikole namahhovisi anama-PC abelwene.
Njengoba ubona, izinketho zokwabelana ngezinsiza ku-Windows 11 zibanzi futhi ziyasebenziseka . Kusukela kufolda elula eyabelwe kuya ezinqubweni zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe kanye neziqondiso zokusetshenziswa kwezindawo zobungcweti, uhlelo lunikeza wonke amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uzivumelanise nezidingo zakho. Ukuyilungiselela kahle kusukela ekuqaleni ngeke nje kuthuthukise umkhiqizo wakho kodwa futhi kuzovikela ulwazi lwakho futhi kukusindise ezinhlungwini zekhanda esikhathini esizayo.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.