- Ukufinyelela okusheshayo nangempumelelo: Funda indlela yokuvula nokusebenzisa I-CMD Ngendlela elula.
- Imiyalo kubalulekile: Uhlu lwemiyalo eyisisekelo nethuthukisiwe yokuphathwa kwefayela.
- Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Imiyalo yokuxilonga yokuxhumana nokugcinwa kwesistimu.
- Ukuzenzakalela: Ukusetshenziswa kwemibhalo nemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo.
Ikhonsoli ye -Windows Command Prompt (CMD) , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Command Prompt , iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo lokusebenzisa imiyalo ethuthukisiwe ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft. Nakuba abasebenzisi abaningi manje bekhetha izixhumanisi zesithombe , i-CMD isalokhu iyindlela esheshayo nephumelelayo yokwenza imisebenzi yokuphatha, yokuxilonga, kanye nokulungisa.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imiyalo eyisisekelo nethuthukisiwe ngokuningiliziwe , sichaze ukuthi isebenza kanjani kanye nokusebenziseka kwayo. Ukufunda ukuyisebenzisa kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho , wenze izinqubo ngokuzenzakalela, futhi uxazulule izinkinga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zangaphandle.
Ungayivula kanjani ikhonsoli ye-CMD kuWindows
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenza ngemiyalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayifinyelela kanjani ikhonsoli ye-CMD. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:
- Ukusuka kumenyu yokuQala: Cindezela ukhiye we-Windows, thayipha okuthi “cmd” bese ukhetha u-“Command Prompt.”
- Ukusebenzisa umyalo: Sebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye I-Windows + R, thayipha “cmd” bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Ukufinyelela ngezimvume zomlawuli: Chofoza kwesokudla ku-“Command Prompt” bese ukhetha “Run as administrator.”
Imiyalo ye-CMD Eyisisekelo
Lena imiyalo eyisisekelo nesetshenziswa kakhulu kukhonsoli ye-Windows:
- CD: Ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule izinkomba.
- I-DIR: Ibonisa amafayela namafolda ngaphakathi kohlu lwemibhalo.
- CLS: Isula isikrini sekhonsoli.
- PHUMA: Vala iwindi le-CMD.
- USIZO: Ibala yonke imiyalo etholakalayo kanye nencazelo emfushane.
Imiyalo yokuphatha amafayela namafolda
I-CMD ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe amafayela nezinhlu zemibhalo ngokushesha . Nazi ezinye zemiyalo eziwusizo kakhulu:
- IKHOPHI: Kopisha amafayela kwenye indawo.
- HLELA: Hambisa amafayela usuka kolunye uhla lwemibhalo uwayise kwenye.
- dEL: Susa amafayela athile.
- REN: Ikuvumela ukuthi uqambe kabusha ifayela.
- MD: Dala amafolda amasha.
- RD: Susa amafolda (uma engenalutho).
Imiyalo yokuxilonga nokugcinwa
Ikhonsoli ye-CMD iwusizo futhi ekutholeni ulwazi lwesistimu kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga:
- I-IPCONFIG: Ibonisa ulwazi mayelana noxhumo lwenethiwekhi.
- I-PING: Hlola ukuxhumana nenye ikhompuyutha noma iseva.
- UHLELO: Ibonisa imininingwane yesistimu yokusebenza kanye hardware.
- CHKDSK: Skena idiski ukuze uthole amaphutha.
- I-SFC: Skena futhi ulungise amafayela wesistimu.
Imiyalo ethuthukisiwe yabasebenzisi abanolwazi
Uma unolwazi oluthuthuke kakhulu, le miyalo izokuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo noma uphathe izici ezijulile zesistimu:
- TASKLIST: Ibonisa izinqubo ezisebenzayo.
- TASKKILL: Iphetha inqubo ethile.
- ROBOCOPY: Kopisha amafayela anezinketho ezithuthukisiwe.
- DISKPART: Phatha amadiski nama-partitions.
- I-SCHTASKS: Hlela imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ukwazi kahle imiyalo ye-Windows Command Prompt (CMD) kungenza ulwazi lwakho ngesistimu yokusebenza lusebenze kahle kakhulu . Kusukela emisebenzini eyisisekelo njengokuphathwa kwamafayela kuya ekuxilongweni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezikripthi ezenzakalelayo, i-CMD isalokhu iyithuluzi elibalulekile. Ukufunda imiyalo ebalulekile kanye nokuhlola izinketho ezithuthukisiwe kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze lula ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho futhi uxazulule izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ngokushesha.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.