Uyibulala Kanjani Amagciwane ku-USB Flash Drive: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Ama-USB drive ashintshe indlela esidlulisela ngayo amafayela nolwazi kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa kuya kwenye. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kulula kokuhamba kuza nezingozi ezinkulu, njengokusabalala kwamagciwane kanye ne-malware . Wake wazibuza ukuthi ungayibulala kanjani i-USB drive ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha ebalulekile? Uma wake waxhuma i-flash drive yakho kwikhompyutha futhi ngokuzumayo wathola amafayela akho engekho noma kuvela izinqamuleli ezisolisayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabhekana nale nkinga evamile.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo ephelele yokuthola, ukususa, nokuvimbela ukutheleleka kuma-USB drive. Uzofunda izimpawu zokuxwayisa, uthole izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamagciwane, ufunde izindlela ezisetshenziswa ngesandla nezizenzakalelayo zokuhlanza amadivayisi akho, futhi, njengebhonasi, uthole amathiphu namaqhinga okugwema izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo. Konke kuchazwa ngendlela elula, ewusizo, nehlelekile ukuze noma ubani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unolwazi olunjani lobuchwepheshe, akwazi ukulandela izinyathelo kalula.

Kungani ama-USB flash drives esengozini kangaka kumagciwane?

Ama-USB flash drive, aziwa nangokuthi ama-pen drive noma ama-hard drive angaphandle, angamathuluzi ahlukahlukene futhi atholakala yonke indawo empilweni yedijithali. Ukuphatheka kwawo kuwenza abe yithagethi efanelekile yokutheleleka ngegciwane kanye nokudluliswa kwalo . Ukuxhuma nje i-drive ethelelekile kumakhompyutha amaningi kwanele ukuphindaphinda inkinga ngemizuzu embalwa nje.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba amagciwane nezinye izinhlobo ze-malware zenzelwe ukusabalala ngokushesha ngamadivayisi angashintshaniswayo. Amafayela athelelekile angasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho idrayivu ye-USB ifakiwe, ngenxa yezici ezifana ne-autorun , okuvumela ngisho nabasebenzisi abangenalwazi ukuthi bawele ogibeni bengazi.

Esinye isizathu esiyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompyutha omphakathi noma angavikelekile kahle. Ukuxhuma amadrayivu e-USB ezinhlelweni ezingavikelekile, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwesofthiwe ye-antivirus esesikhathini, kuveza idivayisi ekuhlaselweni yi-Trojans, ama-worm, kanye ne-spyware ezifuna ukweba amafayela akho noma ngisho nolwazi lwakho lwasebhange.

Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda ukuthi la magciwane asakazeka kanjani kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphepha kubalulekile ukuze ugcine idivayisi yakho iphephile.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi induku ye-USB inegciwane?

Ukuthola ukutheleleka kudrayivu ye-USB kuvame ukuba lula uma wazi ukuthi imiphi imininingwane okufanele uyibheke. Ezinye izimpawu ezisobala zingakuxwayisa ngaphambi kokuba umonakalo ungalungiseki :

• Amafayela afihliwe noma angekho: Kungazelelwe, amadokhumenti akho, izithombe, noma amafolda akusabonakali noma avele ezindaweni ezingavamile.
• Ukubukeka kwezinqamuleli: Ingenye yezimpawu ezijwayelekile zamagciwane athile. Esikhundleni samafayela akho asekuqaleni, ubona kuphela izinqamuleli ezinezithonjana ezifanayo.
• Amafolda noma amafayela angaziwa: Amagama afana ne-autorun.inf, i-Recycler, ifolda.exe entsha noma amanye anezandiso .exe, .inf, .wsf, .lnk noma .config avela.
• Amaphutha lapho uvula idrayivu: Uma uzama ukufinyelela kuyo, kuvela imilayezo noma izinketho ezingajwayelekile njengokuthi “vula nge” ziyavezwa.
• Izinguquko kuzithonjana zedivayisi: Isithonjana esijwayelekile sedrayivu ye-USB singase sithathelwe indawo ifolda noma sinyamalale.
• Ukunensa nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile: Isistimu yokusebenza ithatha isikhathi eside ukuphendula, kuvela izigelekeqe, noma i-antivirus ingasebenzi ngendlela engaqondakali.

Uma ubona eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu, idrayivu yakho ye-USB cishe inegciwane. Uma ushesha ukuthatha isinyathelo, imiphumela izoba mincane kakhulu futhi amathuba okuthi usakaze igciwane kwamanye amadivayisi ayancipha.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamagciwane athinta amadrayivu e-USB

Ezweni lezinsongo ze-cyber, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane, kodwa izinhlobo ezithile zivame ukuhlasela ama-USB drive ikakhulukazi. Ukuzazi kuzokusiza ukuthi uzibone futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.

• Igciwane lesinqamuleli: I-modus operandi yayo iwukufihla amafayela akho angempela futhi esikhundleni sawo ufake izinqamuleli okuthi, lapho zivulwa, zikhiphe i-malware futhi zisakaze ukutheleleka.
• I-Trojan Recycler: Idala ifolda ebizwa nge-Recycler, ilingisa i-Windows Recycle Bin, lapho ifihla khona amafayela asebenzisekayo anonya athinta ukuqina kwenkumbulo nokusebenza kwekhompyutha.
• I-Autorun.inf: Isebenzisa isici se-auto-boot ukuze ikhiphe ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhodi enonya lapho idrayivu ifakwe kukhompuyutha.
• I-Microsoft Excel.wsf: Isebenzisa imibhalo efihliwe njengamadokhumenti asemthethweni, ifihla amafayela, futhi ingasungula ukuxhumana okukude ukuze ilawule amaseva, yenze kube lula ukungena kwamagciwane amaningi.
• Amanye amafayela asolisayo: Izandiso ezifana ne-.EXE, .INF, .INK noma .CONFIG ku-USB yakho, ikakhulukazi uma ungazange uzifake ngokwakho, kufanele kube yimbangela yealamu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinsongo zikhulu, kodwa umgomo uhlala ufana: ukweba idatha, ukulimaza uhlelo, noma ukusebenzisa idivayisi yakho ukuthelela abanye.

Imiphi imiphumela engaba nayo ukutheleleka kwalolu hlobo?

Akufanele siyithathe kancane ingozi yokutheleleka nge-USB. Imiphumela ingasukela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha kuya ekulawulweni kude kwekhompyutha yakho ngabantu besithathu.

• Ukulahleka noma ukonakala kwamafayela abalulekile.
• Ukudalulwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu, oluyimfihlo noma lwezezimali.
• Ukususwa ngephutha noma ngamabomu kwamafolda esistimu.
• Ukufakwa kwama-keylogger kanye ne-ransomware ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.
• Ikhubaza izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane nezinye izindlela zokuphepha.
• Ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kukhamera yakho yewebhu, imakrofoni noma ezinye izingxenye ze- hardware.
• Ukucekelwa phansi ngokomzimba kwedivayisi ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu noma kungenzeki ukuyithola ngaphandle ifomethi.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungenza kanjani futhi uvimbele ukuphinda kwenzeke. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi idatha yakho isengozini, kodwa futhi nedatha yawo wonke amadivayisi oxhuma kuwo idrayivu yakho ye-USB.

Ukuqalisa: Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Uthola Idrayivu Ye-USB Ethelelekile

Uma usanda kuthola ukuthi idrayivu yakho ye-USB ithelelekile, hlala uzolile futhi uqhubeke ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze wandise amathuba akho okuvikela idatha yakho :

1. Ungawavuli amafayela asolisayo noma usebenzise izinhlelo ezingajwayelekile. Uma ubona izinqamuleli noma amafayela anamagama ongawajwayele, ungawachofozi kabili.
2. Khipha ngokuphephile i-USB. Uma une-antivirus ebuyekeziwe, yenza ukuskena kokuqala ukuze uthole izifo.
3. Ungayixhumi i-USB flash drive kwamanye amadivaysi ngaphandle kokuyihlanza kuqala.
4. Gwema ukulanda isofthiwe kumasayithi angaziwa athembisa ukususa amagciwane ngokuyisimangaliso. Ezinye ziyizicupho ezenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
5. Lungiselela isistimu yenqubo yokubulala amagciwane: igqamisa ukubaluleka kokubuyekeza isistimu yokusebenza kanye nokugcina ukuvikelwa kwe-antivirus kusebenza.

Ungayikhipha kanjani amagciwane ku-USB flash drive isinyathelo ngesinyathelo usebenzisa i-antivirus

Indlela elula neqondile yokuhlanza idrayivu ye-USB ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-antivirus oluthembekile . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-Windows, i-Mac , noma i-Linux , kunezixazululo zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo ezithola futhi zisuse amagciwane amaningi aziwayo.

Inqubo evamile imi kanje:

1. Xhuma i-USB flash drive kukhompyutha, kodwa ungavuli noma yimaphi amafayela.
2. Vula isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus. Qiniseka ukuthi ibuyekezwe ngokugcwele, njenge- yolwazi amagciwane avuselelwa nsuku zonke.
3. Khetha inketho yokuskena ngokwezifiso bese umaka i-pendrive njengeyunithi ezohlaziywa.
4. Vumela i-antivirus yenze ukuskena okuphelele. Le nqubo ingathatha imizuzu embalwa kuye ngomthamo wememori kanye nenani lamafayela.
5. Buyekeza imiphumela: Uma i-antivirus ithola izinsongo, ngokuvamile ikunikeza inketho yokuzikhipha ngokuzenzekelayo noma ukuzivalela.
6. Skena inkumbulo futhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlanzeke ngokuphelele.

Ezinye zezinhlelo ze-antivirus ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kule nqubo yiWindows Defender , Avast, BitDefender, ESET NOD32, McAfee, noma izixazululo ze-premium njenge-Acronis Cyber ​​​​Protect Home Office. Into ebalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lusesikhathini futhi lunekhono lokuskena amadivayisi angaphandle.

Susa amagciwane kumadrayivu e-USB usebenzisa imiyalo ye-CMD

Ngezinye izikhathi, amagciwane ahlala isikhathi eside awanyamalali ngokuphelele ngesofthiwe ye-antivirus, noma amafayela ahlala efihliwe ngenxa yezinguquko ezicini ezenziwe yi-malware. Kulezi zimo, kunendlela ewusizo kakhulu yesandla esebenzisa umyalo we-Windows :

1. Xhuma i-USB flash drive kukhompyutha, hlola uhlamvu lwedrayivu eyabelwe (ngokwesibonelo, D:, E:, F:).
2. Cindezela izinkinobho zeWindows + R, kubhala cmd bese uchofoza okuthi “Kulungile” ukuze uvule ikhonsoli.
3. Ewindini le-console, zulazulela kudrayivu ye-USB: bhala uhlamvu oluhambisanayo olulandelwa ikholoni (isibonelo, F:) bese ucindezela u-Enter.
4. Faka lo myalo bese ucindezela u-Enter:
   attrib -r -s -h /d /s *.*
   Lokhu kuzobuyisela izici zawo wonke amafayela, kwenze lawo igciwane elaliwafihlile abonakale futhi.
5. Uma umyalo ungasebenzi futhi ubona umyalezo othi “i-attrib ayibonwa njengomyalo wangaphakathi noma wangaphandle”, thayipha:
   path c:\windows\system32
   bese uphinda umyalo odlule.
6. Hlola i-USB flash drive: Manje kufanele ukwazi ukubona konke okuqukethwe kwangempela, okuhlanganisa namafayela abefihliwe ngaphambilini. Zikopishele endaweni ephephile kukhompuyutha yakho.
7. Sesha ngokuzenzela amafayela asolisayo njenge-autorun.inf, ifolda entsha.exe, ravmon.exe, kavo.exe, svchost.exe, futhi uyisuse usebenzisa:
   del nombre_de_archivo
8. Yenza iskena esisha sokuvikela amagciwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinsongo ezisele.

Le ndlela iyasebenza ekutholeni ulwazi olufihliwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ifomethi ephelele . Kodwa-ke, qhubeka ngokuqapha futhi ugweme ukuguqula amafayela abalulekile esistimu.

Ukubaluleka kokukhipha kahle amagciwane e-USB

Ukuhlanza idrayivu yakho ye-USB akuyona nje indaba yokulula. Idrayivu ethelelekile ingaba umthombo wezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphepha, kokubili mathupha nangomsebenzi.

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu yokungahlanzi inkumbulo ethelelekile ihlanganisa:

• Ukusabalala okuzenzakalelayo kwegciwane kuwo wonke amadivayisi oxhuma kuwo i-USB.
• Ukulahleka kwedatha ebalulekile, njengoba amanye amagciwane esusa noma abethela amafayela ngendlela engenakukwazi ukutholwa kalula.
• Ukuba sengozini ekuduneni ulwazi, ukwebiwa kobunikazi, noma ubunhloli bedijithali.
• Iziphazamiso zomsebenzi, ukulahleka kwemibhalo yomsebenzi, nokulimala kwesithunzi ezinkampanini noma ezikhungweni.

Ukwenza izinto ngenkuthalo nangokushesha kwenza umehluko phakathi kokwesaba okungaxazululeka kanye nenhlekelele yedijithali.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma igciwane likhubaza izici zokuphepha?

I-malware ethile ithuthuke kakhulu kangangokuthi ingakhubaza i-antivirus yakho, i-firewall, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha. Uma ubona ukuthi i-antivirus yakho ayiphenduli noma ayisebenzi, thatha lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo :

• Nqamula ikhompuyutha yakho ku-inthanethi ukuvimbela igciwane ukuthi lithumele ulwazi ngaphandle.
• Iqala ngo Imodi ephephile (ngokucindezela u-F8 noma ngokulandela inqubo yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza) bese usebenzisa i-antivirus kusukela lapho.
• Sebenzisa amathuluzi azimele okubulala amagciwane, njengamadiski okusindisa aqala ku-USB noma i-CD. Abathengisi abaningi be-antivirus banikeza le sevisi mahhala.
• Uma isimo sibucayi, cabanga ukubuyisela isistimu endaweni yangaphambilini. (I-Windows inikeza isici Sokubuyisela Isistimu ukuze sibuyele esimweni sangaphambi kokutheleleka.)
• Ekugcineni, thintana nochwepheshe. Amanye amagciwane angase adinge ukungenelela kochwepheshe.

Ungawasusa kanjani ngesandla amafayela ayingozi: icala le-Autorun.inf

Ifayela le-autorun.inf cishe liyi-vector yokuhlasela evame kakhulu kuma-USB drives . Umsebenzi walo wokuqala kwakuwukusiza ukuqala ama-CD nama-USB drives, kodwa izigebengu ze-cybergeb ziyalisebenzisa ukuze zisebenzise ngokuzenzakalelayo i-malware.

Ukuze uyisuse mathupha, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Xhuma idrayivu ye-USB futhi uvale noma imaphi amawindi azivelelayo avelayo.
2. Vula ikhonsoli yomyalo (cmd) bese uzulazulela kuhlamvu lwedrayivu ye-USB.
3. Faka kuhlu amafayela afihliwe ngokubhala: dir /w/a
4. Ihlonza amafayela ayingozi njenge-autorun.inf, ifolda.exe entsha, i-ravmon.exe, njll.
5. Susa ifayela ngalinye ngomyalo: del nombre_de_archivo
6. Skena idrayivu ye-USB nge-antivirus yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azikho izinsongo ezisele.

Ukususa lawa mafayela ngesandla kungaphula uchungechunge lokutheleleka , yize kunconywa njalo ukuthi kuhambisane nalesi sinyathelo kanye nokuskena okuphelele kwe-antivirus.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuvikela amadrayivu akho e-USB flash

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha noma ukutheleleka okusha kubaluleke njengokuqeda amagciwane akhona. Nasi uhlu lwezindlela ezinhle okufanele uzilandele :

• Ungasebenzisi amadrayivu e-USB avela emithonjeni engaziwa noma leyo oyithole emgwaqeni. Angase akhelwe ngokuqondile ukuthelela amasistimu.
• Hlukanisa amadivaysi omuntu siqu nawomsebenzi. Sebenzisa ama-flash drive ahlukene emsebenzini, ukufunda, nokungcebeleka.
• Ungayixhumi idrayivu yakho ye-USB kumakhompyutha anokufinyelela esidlangalaleni noma okunedumela elingabazisayo. Emakhefi e-inthanethi, emitapo yolwazi, nasemahhotela, ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu kakhulu.
• Khubaza i-autorun kusistimu yakho yokusebenza. Lokhu kuzovimbela amagciwane ukuthi asebenze ngokushesha nje lapho ufaka idrayivu entsha.
• Njalo gcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus isesikhathini samanje. Lungiselela ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo lapho uxhuma amadivayisi akhiphekayo.
• Sebenzisa isici sokuvikela ukubhala Uma itholakala kudrayivu yakho ye-USB, lokhu kuzovimbela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuthi lungarekhodwa.
• Yenza izipele ezivamile zolwazi olubalulekile. Ngale ndlela, uma inkumbulo yakho itheleleka, ngeke ulahlekelwe amafayela akho abaluleke kakhulu.
• Njalo khipha i-USB ngokuphephile usebenzisa inketho eqondene nesistimu yokusebenza. Ukususa inkumbulo kungazelelwe kungabangela ukonakala kwefayela futhi kusize izifo.
• Skena wonke amadivayisi we-USB ngaphambi kokuwavula. Chofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana sedivayisi bese ukhetha inketho yokuskena unqulo wesi arab.
• Gwema ukulanda amafayela noma izinhlelo ezivela kumawebhusayithi asolisayo noma angaqinisekisiwe. Ifayela elilodwa elandwe ngephutha lingaba isango legciwane.

Uma ulandela imikhuba eminingi yokuzivikela, amathuba okuthi ubhekane nokutheleleka okuyinkimbinkimbi ayancipha.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma amafayela akho efihliwe kodwa angasuswa?

Ama-virus amaningi awasusi amafayela ku-USB drive yakho; kunalokho, ayawafihla ngokushintsha izimfanelo zawo. Uma amafayela akho engaveli ngemva kokuhlanza, zama indlela ye-CMD echazwe ngaphambilini, noma sebenzisa isofthiwe yokutakula ethembekile.

• Buyisela izibaluli zefayela: Sebenzisa umyalo we-atrib obonwe ngaphambilini ukuze wenze konke okuqukethwe kubonakale.
• Bheka amafolda angenalo igama noma amagama angajwayelekile: Amafayela angempela avame ukufihlwa lapho.
• Kopisha konke kukhompuyutha yakho ngaphambi kokufometha i-USB stick, uma kwenzeka udinga ukubuyisela ulwazi olubalulekile.

Fometha idrayivu kuphela njengesixazululo sokugcina uma ungakwazi ukubuyisa amafayela usebenzisa izindlela ezingenhla.

Ukuhlanzwa kwerejista nokwenza kahle ngemva kokutheleleka

Amanye amagciwane awagcini nje ngokuphazamisa idrayivu yakho ye-USB kodwa futhi ashiya uphawu lwawo kurejista ye-Windows, okubangela amaphutha kanye nokwehla kwejubane. Ukuhlanza nokwenza ngcono irejista kungathuthukisa isivinini kanye nokuqina kwe-PC yakho ngemva kokususa i-malware.

1. Vula i-Registry Editor ngokuthayipha okuthi “regedit” kubha yokusesha.
2. Zulazula ngokuqaphela okukhulu. Susa kuphela okufakiwe okuyinsalela uma wazi ukuthi wenzani.
3. Kubasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncane, sebenzisa izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokuhlanza ukubhalisa, ehlaziya futhi isuse okufakiwe okungadingekile ngaphandle kokubeka isistimu engozini.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuphatha irejista kulula. Njalo yenza isipele ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Indima yokubuyiselwa kwesistimu ngemva kokutheleleka okunzima

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho igciwane lishintshe izilungiselelo eziningi noma uhlelo lusebenza ngokungahleliwe, ithuluzi elingcono kakhulu kungaba ukubuyisela uhlelo :

• Bheka inketho ethi "Ukubuyisela Isistimu" kukhompyutha yakho. Khetha indawo yokubuyisela ngaphambi kosuku lokutheleleka.
• Buyisela isistimu yakho futhi, uma inqubo isiphelile, buyekeza futhi uskene futhi nge-antivirus yakho.

Le nqubo ibuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza esimweni sangaphambilini , ihlehlisa izinguquko eziningi ezenziwe amagciwane noma izinhlelo ezingafuneki.

Iyiphi i-antivirus nezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhlanzeni amadrayivu e-USB?

Kunezixazululo eziningi emakethe, kodwa ezinye izinhlelo zivelele ngokusebenza kwazo kahle ekuhlanzeni amadivayisi e-USB nasekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka esikhathini esizayo. Ungathola izinketho ezinhle kakhulu ze-antivirus lapha.

• IWindows Defender: Yakhelwe ngaphakathi Windows 10 no-11, kumahhala futhi kusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi uma kugcinwa kusesikhathini samanje.
• Ihhovisi lasekhaya le-Acronis Cyber ​​​​Protect: ihlanganisa isivikelo se-antivirus nesipele esithuthukisiwe nezici zokubuyisela. Ikuvumela nokuthi uvikele amafayela owagcina efwini.
• I-Avast, BitDefender, ESET NOD32, McAfee: Wonke anezinketho ezithile zokuskena amadrayivu akhiphekayo futhi ngokuvamile athola izinsongo eziningi ezaziwayo.
• Izinsiza zokutakula: Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza izinguqulo ezisebenzisekayo lapho ungahlanza khona amasistimu angenwe yileli gciwane ngaphandle kokuqalisa isistimu yokusebenza eyinhloko.

Khetha i-antivirus efanela kangcono izidingo zakho, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukwenza ukuskena okuvamile bese usebenzisa izinketho ezithile zokuvikela amadrayivu e-USB.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka okusha ngemva kokuhlanza idrayivu ye-USB?

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kwenqubo yokuhlanza, igciwane liyavela futhi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma lingasuswanga ngokuphelele noma uma ifayela elinegciwane likopishwe kabusha kudivayisi . Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukuvela kabusha kwezinqamuleli eziyinqaba noma amafayela afihliwe.
• Isistimu ihamba kancane uma nje ufaka induku ye-USB ehlanziwe.
• Isexwayiso se-antivirus mayelana nezinsongo ezintsha ezitholwe kudrayivu efanayo.
• Amafayela atholiwe angakakwazi ukuvulwa noma abe nezandiso ezilungisiwe.

Kulezi zimo, phinda inqubo yokuhlanza bese ucabanga ngokufometha idrayivu ye-USB , njalo ukopishe ulwazi olubalulekile endaweni ephephile kusengaphambili.

Ingabe kuyadingeka ukufometha i-USB flash drive ngemuva kokuhlanza?

Akubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kunconywa kakhulu uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idrayivu ihlanzekile ngokuphelele. Ukufometha kususa wonke amafayela, kufaka phakathi afihliwe, kanye nanoma yimiphi iminonjana ye-malware.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ufomethe ngokuphephile:

1. Kopisha noma yimaphi amafayela ongafuni akulahlekele ekhompyutheni yakho.
2. Chofoza kwesokudla kudrayivu ye-USB kokuthi “Ikhompyutha Yami” noma “Le PC” bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Fometha”.
3. Khetha isistimu yefayela efanele (FAT32 noma i-exFAT yezinti eziningi ze-USB) futhi yenza ifomethi egcwele, hhayi esheshayo.

Bese, skena idrayivu ye-USB futhi nge-antivirus ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa njalo futhi.

Amathiphu engeziwe okuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamadivayisi akho akhiphekayo

• Buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza kanye ne-antivirus njalo. Izifo eziningi zisebenzisa ubungozi obaziwayo obuxazululwa ngeziqephu zokuphepha.
• Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile noma ukubethela kumafayela akho azwela kakhulu.
• Uma udinga ukwabelana ngamafayela, kwenze lokho ngamasevisi okwabelana. isitoreji emafini noma ukudluliselwa okuvikelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukuchayeka kwamadrayivu akho e-USB.
• Gwema ukufaka izinhlelo ezingadingekile ku-USB yakho. Isofthiwe esebenzisekayo kancane oyiphathayo, ingozi iyancipha.

Ukuphepha kwedijithali kuwumjaho omude, hhayi ukushesha : ngokuhleleka okuncane kanye nokuqonda okujwayelekile, ungagwema izingozi eziningi.

Namuhla, ukudlulisa amafayela phakathi kwamadivayisi kuyinto edingekayo nsuku zonke. Ukuqonda izingozi ezihlobene nama-USB drive nokusebenzisa amathuluzi namathiphu avezwe lapha kuzokuvumela ukuthi uvikele ulwazi lwakho, ulondoloze impilo yamadivayisi akho, futhi ugweme izinto ezimangazayo ezingathandeki . Zinike isikhashana uhlole amadivayisi akho njalo, ubuyekeze isofthiwe yakho yokuphepha, futhi uhlale uqaphile. Ngale ndlela, ungajabulela zonke izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokuba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.