Uyifaka kanjani i-Android-x86 ku-PC yakho ngomshini obonakalayo

Hlola i-Android ku-PC yakho ngomshini obonakalayo Kungumqondo omuhle uma ufuna ukugijima Izinhlelo zokusebenza amadivaysi eselula ngaphandle kokuthinta isistimu yakho eyinhloko. Nge-VirtualBox noma i-VMware, ungasetha i-Android-x86 ngemizuzu, wenze izivivinyo, udale izifinyezo, futhi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, buyisela emuva ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi idrama.

Kulo mhlahlandlela sihlanganisa Konke okudingayo ukufaka i-Android-x86 ku-VirtualBox naku-VMware, nezincomo ezivela hardware, izinguqulo ezisekelwayo, izinyathelo zokufaka, nezixazululo zezinkinga ezivamile (amabhuzu amnyama, ama-adaptha wokubonisa, i-GRUB, inethiwekhi, njll.). Uzobona futhi ezinye izindlela ezifana ne-WSA, i-emulator ye-Android Studio noma i-Phoenix OS, futhi uma kukhokha ukwenza okubonakalayo kuqhathaniswa nokufaka ngokomdabu.

Iyini i-Android‑x86 futhi kungani uyenze ngokubona kukhompyutha yakho?

I-Android‑x86 iyichweba lesistimu yokusebenza ye-Google eya kuzakhiwo ze-x86/x64 yakhelwe ukusebenza kumakhompyutha futhi imishini engokoqoboNgokungafani nezithombe ezisemthethweni ze-Android (eziqondiswe ku-ARM), le phrojekthi ivumelanisa i-kernel, abashayeli, nohlaka lwama-PC.

Nokho, kunemikhawulo: Abashayeli abafakiwe bancane kune-in Windows o Linux ideskithophu, ngakho-ke ezinye izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha (izithombe, umsindo, i-Wi-Fi, ukuthinta) zingaba inselele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke ube nakho Ukuvuselelwa kwe-OTA futhi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zehluleke ukuthola indawo engaqinisekisiwe noma ngenxa yokuthi zithembele kuyo Amasevisi we-Google Play nezinzwa zomzimba (i-accelerometer, i-gyroscope, i-GPS).

Inzuzo enkulu ye-virtualization yilokho Ulahlekelwa ukusebenza okuncane kakhulu nge-virtualization yesimanjeUngakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Android ne-Windows ngesikhathi esisodwa, uhlukanise ubungozi, futhi wabelane ngezinsiza. Ifakwe kudiski ebonakalayo, ingase isebenze kangcono kancane. kodwa uyeka ukunethezeka kanye “nokuhlehlisa” ngokushesha ukuthi izifinyezo zikunikeza.

Uma umgomo wakho thuthukisa, hlola izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma sebenzisa amathuluzi eselula ku-PC yakho, i-VM iyindawo yokudlala ekahle. Ngomdlalo onzima, Ukusebenza kwezithombe nokuhambisana kungase kube isithiyo, nakuba kumageyimu alula nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza ngokuvamile kwanele.

Izidingo nezinguqulo ezinconyiwe ze-Android‑x86

Ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okushelelayo, ikhomba i-PC ene-virtualization yehadiwe esebenzayo (Intel I-VT‑x/AMD‑V ku-BIOS/UEFI) nenkumbulo eyanele. I-Android‑x86 ayisindi, kodwa uma isebenzisa amasistimu amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa, i-RAM eningi, iba ngcono.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile ze-VirtualBox/VMware: 2 GB RAM (ubuncane), 8–16 GB idiski ebonakalayo, i-CPU emicu emi-2 noma ngaphezuluUma ikhompuyutha yakho ine-RAM eningi, ungakwazi ukwaba okwengeziwe; uma umfushane, ungeqeli ukuze ungamkhuphuli umsingathi.

Izinguqulo ezijwayelekile ezisekelwayo zephrojekthi: I-Android 7.1 (Nougat), 8.1 (Oreo), 9 (Pie), kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlola ze I-Android 10 ne-11. Ngokuvamile, abaqondisi abaningi bayavumelana nalokho 8.1 kanye no-9 yizona ezime kakhulu kanye nekhibhodi ethuthukisiwe, igundane, i-Wi-Fi, nosekelo lokubonisa lwangaphandle.

Uma ufuna okwakamuva, hlola njalo amanothi okukhululwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma amaqoqo afana ne-GitHub ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana nehadiwe yakho kanye nanoma yiziphi iziphazamisi ezaziwayo ngaphambi kokulanda i-ISO.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele lokho Uma i-CPU yakho ingasekeli i-64-bit noma indawo okuyo iyayivimba, uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-32-bit ISO. I-VM ayikwazi ukusizakala ngezinsiza ihadiwe yakho engenazo.

Amalungiselelo: Ukulanda nokukhetha i-virtualizer

Qala ngo- landa i-Android‑x86 ISO kusuka kusayithi lephrojekthi kunguqulo yakho oyikhethayo. Ifayela lizoba into efana ne-'android‑x86_64‑8.1‑r3.iso' ku-64-bit Oreo, isibonelo.

Bese ufaka i-virtualizer oyikhonzile. VirtualBox Kumahhala, ku-cross-platform, futhi kulula kakhulu. Isifaki sayo sifika sihlanzekile, asina-bloatware, futhi ungavele uchofoze okuthi "Okulandelayo" futhi yikho. I-VMware Workstation/Umdlali (ku-PC) noma I-VMware ESXi (i-bare-metal hypervisors) nazo ziyizinketho ezinhle zezimo ezithuthuke kakhulu.

Ngena ku-BIOS/UEFI lokho I-VT‑x/AMD-V inikwe amandla. Ngaphandle kwayo, i-VM izoba nomkhawulo noma ngeke iqale. Futhi uma usebenzisa Windows 11 nge-WSA, khumbula lokho isici se-'Virtual Machine Platform' Uhlelo kumele futhi lusebenze kuleli cala, nakuba lapha sizosebenza ne-VirtualBox/VMware.

Yiba ne-ISO eseduze kufolda okutholakala kalula. Gwema imizila enezimvume ezingajwayelekile noma izindawo zenethiwekhi ukuze ugweme izinkinga lapho uyikhweza ku-VM.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungavumela kanjani i-virtualization kusuka ku-BIOS noma i-UEFI isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukudala umshini obonakalayo ku-VirtualBox (ukucushwa okucushwe kahle)

Vula i-VirtualBox bese uchofoza 'Kusha'. Faka igama elicacile, isibonelo i-'Android‑x86'. Ukuze 'Uhlobo' khetha Linux futhi kokuthi 'Inguqulo' khetha I-Linux 2.6/3.x/4.x (32 noma 64-bit kuye nge-ISO). Kugcine kulula: lokhu kulayisha amanye amanani ayisisekelo esizowacwenga kamuva.

Yabela inkumbulo. Ithimba le-Android‑x86 ngokuvamile liyancoma 2 GB we-RAM njengendawo yokuqalaUma unomsingathi one-RAM eningi, ungakhuphukela ku-3–4 GB; uma umfushane, hlala no-2 GB ukuze ugweme ukulayisha ngokweqile.

Lapho udala idiski, khetha i-VDI, usayizi oguqukayo kanye nobuncane be-8 GB. Kulungile ukufaka isistimu, kodwa uma uhlela ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza namafayela, okungcono 16 GB noma ngaphezulu. Ukulinganisa okunamandla kuzothatha kuphela lokho okusebenzisa ngempela kumsingathi.

Ngaphambi kokuqala, yiya ku Isethaphu ye-VM bese ulungisa: kokuthi 'Isistimu', yabela 2 CPUs/imicu uma umsingathi wakho ene-Hyper-Threading/SMT; lokhu kuzovimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zingaphahlazeki. Ngaphansi kokuthi 'Display', khulisa inkumbulo yevidiyo kancane, futhi uma ungenazo Izengezo Zezivakashi Ze-Linux, shintsha i-adaptha ibe i-VBoxVGA (nge-VMSVGA ngaphandle kwe-GA, ama-ISO amaningi awaqalisi). Ukusheshisa kwe-3D kunganikwa amandla, kodwa Idinga Izengezo kanye nomphumela wako ungahluka.

'Kusitoreji', khweza i-ISO kudrayivu ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Kokuthi 'Umsindo', khetha Intel HD Audio ukukhulisa ukuhambisana. Ngaphansi kokuthi 'Inethiwekhi', ukulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo (NAT) kunikeza i-VM ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi; uma ukhetha i-Android ukuthola i-IP kweyakho router, sebenzisa i-adaptha yebhulohoUma kuphakama izinkinga, bonisana Amaphutha ajwayelekile nge-VirtualBox.

Faka i-Android‑x86 ku-VirtualBox isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Vula i-VM bese ukhetha i-ISO uma utshelwa. Kumenyu yokuqalisa, khetha 'Ukufaka - Faka i-Android‑x86 ku-harddisk'; ngale ndlela ngeke uqalise kumodi ebukhoma.

Isifaki sizokucela ukwahlukanisa. Njengoba i-virtual disk ingenalutho, faka 'Dala/Guqula ama-partitions'. Lapho ucelwa ukuthi usebenzise i-GPT, Uphendula ngokuthi cha Kulesi simo esilula, umphathi wokuhlukanisa (cfdisk) uzovula.

Ku-cfdisk, dala ukwahlukanisa okusha nge 'Okusha' → 'Okuyinhloko', yamukela usayizi ogcwele, imake njenge I-'Bootable', bese ubhala izinguquko nge 'Bhala' (Thayipha 'yebo' ukuze uqinisekise.) Phuma kumphathi.

Emuva kusifaki, uzobona ingxenye yakho isilungele ifomethi. Yikhethe bese ukhetha ext4. Vuma ukufaka I-GRUB futhi uvumele '/isistimu' ukuthi ibe ukufunda nokubhala. Ngemva kokukopisha amafayela, phuma futhi uqale kabusha.

Uma isistimu iqala, qedela isiwizadi sokuqalisa: ulimi, uxhumano lwenethiwekhi, i-akhawunti ye-Google (uma uthanda)Uma ukhetha ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-Google Play Isitolo, ungafaka ama-APK noma usebenzise ezinye izitolo; Khumbula ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zithembele ezinsizakalweni ze-Google futhi kungenzeka zingasebenzi ku-100%.

Ukuthuthukisa kanye nezixazululo zezinkinga ezijwayelekile ku-VirtualBox

Uma i-VM ingaqalisi noma ubona isikrini esimnyama, hlola izinto ezijwayelekile kakhulu: I-adaptha yevidiyo ku-VBoxVGA uma zingekho Izengezo Zezivakashi, inkumbulo yevidiyo eyanele, futhi i-ISO ayonakalisiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi, vula/vala i-3D kwenza umehluko.

Igundane ku-Android lilingisa umunwe. I-multitouch eyinkimbinkimbi ayisekelwe futhi ungazizwa ungesona imvelo phambi kweselula/ithebhulethi. Uma usebenzisa iphedi yokuthinta kukhompuyutha ephathekayo bese ubona noma yikuphi "ukweqa," zama vumela noma vala ukuhlanganisa ye-pointer kumenyu ye-VirtualBox phakathi neseshini.

Inethiwekhi ivamise ukusebenza kahle nge-NAT, kodwa uma uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzisayo ludinga ukuthola amasevisi ku-LAN yakho, the i-adaptha yebhuloho Usizo. Futhi hlola ukuthi i-firewall yokusingatha ayivimbi i-VirtualBox nalokho awusebenzisi imodi engaguquleki yohlelo (kwamanye ama-distros le nketho idala izinkinga ngama-VM).

Ukuhambisa amafayela phakathi komsingathi ne-Android, i-VirtualBox eyisisekelo inomkhawulo. Ukuvumelanisa kuzo zombili izinhlangothi isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvumelaniseni amafolda, futhi yocingo Iwusizo ekudluliseni amadokhumenti athile.

Yenza kusebenze i- izinketho zonjiniyela ngokuthepha inombolo yokwakha izikhathi ezingu-7 kokuthi Izilungiselelo → Mayelana. Lapho ungakwazi ukunciphisa ukugqwayiza, ukubuka izinqubo, nokusebenza kahle. Uma udinga, ungasebenzisa futhi a i-terminal ye-linux yomdabu ku-Android ngemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-3D, ungalindeli izimangalisoUkusekelwa kwe-3D ku-VM kunengqondo, kodwa akukuhle njengokwasekhaya.

Faka i-Android‑x86 ku-VMware (Isikhungo Sokusebenzela/Isidlali ne-ESXi)

Ku-VMware, inqubo iyafana: dala i-VM entsha nomndeni we-Linux kanye nenguqulo 'Okunye okungu-3.x noma kamuva (64-bit)' uma i-ISO yakho ingu-64-bit. Yabela 1 vCPU/1 core (noma ngaphezulu), 2 GB RAM, kanye 8–16 GB disk. Faka i-ISO kudrayivu ye-CD/DVD bese ukhetha okuthi 'Xhuma ku-power-up'.

Faka i-Android‑x86 ngezinyathelo ezifanayo nokuhlukanisa nge-cfdisk, ukufometha ext4, ukufakwa kwe I-GRUB kanye '/nesistimu' njengokuthi funda-bhala. Ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha, ungase uhlangane ne-classical: I-Android ayinaso isixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo futhi ihlala iyikhonsoli..

Ukulungisa Ngokushesha: Kumenyu ye-GRUB, khetha into yokuqala bese ucindezela 'e' ukuhlela. Emugqeni we-kernel, shintsha 'quiet' by 'nomodeset xforcevesa'. Buyela emuva nge-'Esc' bese uqala lokho kungena. Ngalokhu, I-Android iqala ngemodi yezithombe ezijwayelekile.

Ukuze uyenze ingunaphakade, ngaphakathi kwe-Android vula ikhonsoli nge I-Alt + F1 bese ugijima: dala iphoyinti lokukhweza '/mnt/sda', khweza '/dev/block/sda1' bese uhlela '/mnt/sda/grub/menu.lst' nge vi ukushintsha okuthi 'thula' kube 'nomodeset xforcevesa' ekungeneni kokuqala. Londoloza nge-':wq'. Lapho iqalisa kabusha, ngeke kusadingeka uhlele ngesandla.

Amanye amanothi e-VMware: akukho Amathuluzi Asemthethweni we-VMware we-Android, ngakho ukuhlanganiswa kulinganiselwe. Kuwizadi yokusetha yokuqala, ungabona inethiwekhi ye-'VirtWiFi'; le yindlela i-Android emele ngayo uxhumano lwe-VMware oluhlanganisiwe/ lwe-NAT. Khubaza i- ukulala kwesikrini kokuthi Izilungiselelo → Bonisa uma uzosebenza isikhathi eside.

I-WSA ivuliwe Windows 11 nezinye izindlela ezinconyiwe

Uma usebenzisa Windows 11, unayo I-Windows Subsystem ye-Android (WSA), okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwama-emulators. Uyadinga okungenani i-8 GB ye-RAM, yenza kusebenze isici se-'Virtual Machine Platform' bese ulanda ifayela I-Amazon Appstore kusuka ku-Microsoft Store.

I-drawback yayo enkulu ukuthi faka kuphela okutholakalayo I-Amazon Appstore. Noma ungalayisha ama-APK, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ziyehluleka ngoba zithembele kuwo izinsiza ze-googleKuyafaneleka, kodwa i-ecosystem yayo isashoda nge-VM egcwele noma i-emulator yokuthuthukisa.

Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa okumsulwa, i-emulator I-Android Studio Umzila osemthethweni we-Google, onamaphrofayela edivayisi abuyekeziwe kanye nemikhawulo embalwa. Nokho, isebenzisa izinsiza eziningi futhi ingase ihambe kancane kune-Android‑x86 ku-VM kumakhompuyutha anesizotha.

Uma ufuna ulwazi lwendabuko, kukhona amaphrojekthi afana I-Phoenix OS (i-interface efana nedeskithophu nokusekelwa okusha kwamanye amagatsha) noma ama-ROM Omphakathi (amadala I-CyanogenMod/LineageOS) kumadivayisi ahlukene, okuhlanganisa Ukusajingijolo Pi. Ku-Linux, ungabheka futhi I-Anbox noma izixazululo ku-QEMU, ngokwezidingo zakho.

Ingabe kungcono ukufaka i-Android yendabuko noma ukwenza ngezifiso i-Android ku-PC yakho?

Ukufaka ku-partition engokoqobo kungase kucindezele kancane ku-hardware, kodwa wena complicate the ibhuthini, unikezela ngeWindows ngokuhambisana futhi uhlala uboshelwe emikhawulweni ye abashayeli. I-virtualizing, Ulahlekelwa ukusebenza kancane futhi uthole ukuphepha nokunethezeka. (izifinyezo, i-cloning, i-rollback).

Ngokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwe-PC, i-Android ayiqhudelani ne-Windows desktop noma i-Linux ngokuya nge-ergonomics. Kunalokho, ukuhlola, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, noma ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi yeselula, i-VM ene-Android‑x86 iyakhanya ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo.

Amathiphu asebenzayo namaqhinga amancane ezonga isikhathi

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, gcina i-ISO ne-VM ku-a I-SSD yebo ungakwazi: ukweqa kokusebenza kuqhathaniswa ne-HDD lapho uvula izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi uzungeza uhlelo kuyabonakala. Uma ufushane emkhathini, i- idiski enamandla I-VirtualBox isiza ukungathathi isikhala esiningi.

Uma udinga ukukopisha/unamathisele phakathi kwamasistimu, khumbula lokho I-Android ku-VM ayihlanganisi ibhodi lokunamathisela njenge-VM yedeskithophu. Donsa efwini (Drive, Dropbox), Ukuvumelanisa noma imiyalezo ixazulula cishe yonke into ngaphandle kwekhanda elibuhlungu.

Kunethiwekhi, i-NAT iwukungqubuzana okuncane; ukuhlolwa okuthuthukisiwe ngamasevisi wendawo, ibhuloho. Futhi uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungaveli ku-Google Play Isitolo noma luhluleka ngenxa yezinsizakalo ze-Google, zama faka i-APK yakho kusuka kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni noma amaqoqo athembekile.

Esimeni sokuvalwa kohlelo lokusebenza okungahleliwe, kuya phezulu 2 vCPU uma umsingathi wakho ekuvumelaIzinqubo ze-Android zithokozela imiluko eyengeziwe. Uma ubona amaphutha wesithombe, shintsha I-3D Ivuliwe/Ivaliwe bese ubheka i-adaptha yesibonisi (VBoxVGA vs VMSVGA enezengezo).

Ongakwenza nge-Android ku-VM

Ungagijima Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezingekho ku-Windows, izinguqulo zokuhlola, thatha izithombe-skrini, rekhoda amademo, shintsha imisebenzi ngamathuluzi afana Tasker noma vele usebenzise imiyalezo efasiteleni elihlukile. Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Android‑x86 ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ibha yomsebenzi yesitayela sedeskithophu, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngegundane nekhibhodi.

Ngokudlala okulula, kusebenza kahle. Ezihlokweni ezifuna ngokusobala, i-VM ingase yehle. Uma nje ufuna ukudlala imidlalo edumile ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe, hlola emulators engcono y BlueStacks I-plug-and-play eyengeziwe futhi yanele abaningi.

Lapho i-VM yenza umehluko ngempela ingaphakathi ukuthuthukiswa kanye ne-QA: izifinyezo ngaphambi koshintsho ngalunye, ama-clone emvelo kanye nokwenzeka phula izinto ngaphandle kokwesaba. Ezindaweni ze-VMware ungakwazi futhi sekela i-VM kumakhosombe noma amafu njenge-Google Cloud.

Vele, khumbula lokho akusiyo iselula: Izinzwa azikho, ikhamera ingase ilingiswe noma ingabi khona, futhi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngeke ziziphathe ngendlela efanayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa kweselula okungu-100%, i-emulator esemthethweni noma idivayisi ephathekayo ihlala iyindinganiso.

Ngakho konke okungenhla, unomzila ocacile oya faka i-Android-x86 ku-VirtualBox noma i-VMware, lungisa kahle ukumisa kwakho, futhi unqobe izingibe ezivamile. Iphrojekthi ayiphelele, kodwa ngenguqulo efanele kanye nesilungiselelo esihle se-CPU/RAM, ext4, GRUB futhi, uma kunesidingo, iqhinga elithi 'nomodeset xforcevesa', uzokwazi ukusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ku-PC yakho ngokunethezeka, ngokuvikelekile, nangaphandle kokuthinta ukufaka kwakho okuyinhloko.

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.