- Hlukanisa amafayela amakhulu abe Windows 11 Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise isikhala, wenze kube lula ukudlulisa amafayela, futhi uphathe amafayela amakhulu kangcono.
- I-WinRAR kanye ne-7-Zip zinikeza indlela elula nenezithombe yokudala amavolumu avela kufayela elikhulu bese ulihlanganisa kabusha.
- I-PowerShell Ivumela ukuhlukanisa kokubili okubili kanye izingodo Kusekelwe kumbhalo ngaphandle kokufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe, okulungele izindawo zobuchwepheshe.
- Ukuhlukana kunezinzuzo ezicacile, kodwa kudinga ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ndawonye, futhi kwezinye izimo, kuncike ezinhlelweni noma ezikriphthini ezilungiselelwe kahle.
Uma usebenzisa Windows 11 ngosuku, ngokuqinisekile izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa uke wahlangabezana nesixwayiso esivamile sokuthi Uphelelwa yisikhala sediskiPhakathi kwezithombe, amavidiyo asezingeni eliphezulu, amakhophi agciniwe, kanye nezinhlelo, isitoreji Kuyandiza futhi ukuphatha amafayela amakhulu kuba yindaba encane ebuhlungu.
Lokho abantu abaningi abangakwazi ukuthi, ngaphezu kokucindezelwa, kungenzeka hlukanisa ifayela elikhulu libe izingxenye eziningana ezincane ukuze kube lula ukulondoloza, ukuhambisa, ukuthumela nge-inthanethi, noma ngisho nokuyihlaziya uma kuyifayela lelogi. Ku-Windows 11, kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu, kusukela ku- amathuluzi aziwa kakhulu njenge-WinRAR noma i-7-Zip up imiyalo Amathuluzi e-PowerShell aklanyelwe abasebenzisi abathuthuke kancane.
Kungani ungase ube nentshisekelo yokuhlukanisa amafayela amakhulu ku-Windows 11
Ku-PC ye-Windows 11, enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuthi idiski igcwala cishe ngaphandle kokuqaphela, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza nayo Amavidiyo angu-4K, amakhophi agciniwe amakhulu noma amakhulu yolwaziKulezi zimo, ukuphatha ifayela elilodwa elikhulu akulula neze, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka.
Umqondo wokuhlukanisa amafayela amakhulu ufana nokucindezela, kodwa umehluko owodwa obalulekile: esikhundleni sokukhiqiza ifayela elilodwa elicindezelwe, kudalwa isethi “yamafayela amancane” noma amavolumu Lezi zimelela izingcezu zefayela lokuqala. Izingcezu ngazinye zithatha isikhala esincane ngazinye futhi zingasuswa noma zikopishwe ngokuzimela.
Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu uma kufanele layisha ifayela kusevisi ekhawulela usayizi ngokulayisha ngakunye.gcina enkumbulweni USB Ungayihlukanisa ibe yizingxenye ezincane noma uyisakaze kuma-drive amaningi. Futhi kuyisisombululo esihle uma ufuna ukwabelana ngefayela elikhulu nomunye umuntu futhi ungalithumela kuphela ngezingxenye, isibonelo, nge-imeyili noma izinsizakalo zokuthumela imiyalezo ezikhawulela usayizi wefayela.
Ngaphandle kwesikhala kanye nesici sokudlulisa, kunesinye isimo esivame kakhulu: i amafayela elogi noma amalogi amaphutha ekhiqizwa ngamaseva nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhiqizwayo. Lawa mafayela avame ukukhula ngokushesha, abe amakhulu amakhulu ama-megabytes noma ama-gigabytes amaningana, okungenakwenzeka ukuwavula kahle ngabahleli bombhalo bendabuko.
Kulezi zimo, ukuhlukanisa ilogi ibe amafayela amaningana amancane kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlaziya, kuvimbele ukuphahlazeka komhleli, futhi kuvumela buyekeza amaphutha ngamabhulokhi esikhathi noma ngezigaba ezithile, futhi ngisho nokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucutshungulwa kwayo ngezikripthi noma amathuluzi angaphandle.
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuhlukanisa amafayela amakhulu ku-Windows 11
Ku-Windows 11 unezindlela ezimbili ezicacile zokuhlukanisa amafayela abe yizicucu ezilawulekayo: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokucindezela njenge-WinRAR noma i-7-Zip, noma donsa ikhonsoli nge imiyalo ye-powershellInketho ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ukhethe ngokuya ngezinga lakho lokunethezeka kanye nalokho okudingayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Hlukanisa amafayela kalula nge-WinRAR noma i-7-Zip
Amathuluzi okucindezela athandwa kakhulu, njenge-WinRAR kanye ne-7-Zip, afaka isici esenzelwe ngqo le njongo: dala amafayela ahlukanisiwe kumanani amaningiKuyisisombululo esibonakalayo nesisheshayo, esifanele abasebenzisi abangafuni ukuxinwa yimiyalo.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyinqume ukuthi Yiliphi ifayela elikhulu ofuna ukulihlukanisa libe yizingxenye?Kungaba ividiyo, i-ISO, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, idokhumenti enkulu kakhulu... uhlobo lwefayela alunandaba, inqobo nje uma lukudiski yakho futhi unemvume yokulushintsha.
Uma usulitholile ifayela, chofoza kwesokudla kulo bese ukhetha inketho yokulifaka kungobo yomlando ecindezelwe. Ku-WinRAR, lokhu kuvame ukuba "Engeza kufayela...Futhi ku-7-Zip, into efana nokuthi "Engeza kungobo yomlando". Lesi senzo sizovula i-classic iwindi lezilungiselelo zefayela elicindezelwelapho ungashintsha khona ifomethi, izinga lokucindezela kanye, okusithakazelisayo lapha, usayizi wamavolumu.
Ngaphakathi kwalelo fasitela kukhona insimu evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “Hlukanisa ngamavolumu"noma okufanayo. Yilapho kufanele ucacise khona usayizi omkhulu ofuna ingxenye ngayinye ibe yiwo. Ungawubhala ngezijobelelo ezifana ne-KB, MB, noma i-GB (isibonelo, i-100M noma i-1G) noma usebenzise osayizi abachazwe ngaphambilini abanikezwa ezinye izinhlelo zokuhlukanisa ama-CD, ama-DVD, njll."
Uma usukhethile usayizi wengxenye ngayinye, vele ucindezele inkinobho yokwamukela ukuze qala inqubo yokucindezela nokuhlukanisaKuye ngobukhulu befayela lokuqala kanye nesivinini sekhompyutha yakho, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi noma esincane, kodwa ekugcineni uzothola uchungechunge lwamafayela alandelanayo (isibonelo, .part1, .part2, njll. uma kuziwa ku-WinRAR) ngosayizi olinganiselwe owumisile.
Umphumela uba yisethi ye amafayela ahlukaniswe izingxenye Lawa mavolumu agcinwa kufolda efanayo nefayela lokuqala, noma endleleni oyicacisile kuzilungiselelo. Ngayinye yala mavolumu ayisebenzi ngokwayo, kodwa ndawonye yakha kabusha okuqukethwe kokuqala lapho ihlanganiswa kabusha.
Ukubuyisela ifayela eliphelele kusuka ezingxenyeni zalo, inqubo ilula kakhulu: thola ingxenye yokuqala yesethi (ngokuvamile leso esine-.part1 suffix noma efanayo), chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha okuthi “Khipha lapha” noma “Khipha ku...” kuye ngokuthi uhlelo lunikezani. I-compressor izosesha ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinye izingxenye kufolda efanayo futhi izokwakha kabusha ifayela lokuqala ngezingcezu ngezingcezu ngaphandle kokuthi wenze noma yini enye.
Uma ungenawo kakade la mathuluzi, ungakhetha Landa i-WinRAR kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni. Noma ungasebenzisa i-7-Zip, okuyindlela yamahhala nevulekile. Zombili zisebenza kahle ku-Windows 11 futhi zihlanganiswa kumenyu yokuqukethwe kwesistimu, okwenza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu.
Ukuhlukanisa amafayela kusetshenziswa imiyalo ye-PowerShell
Uma ukhetha ukungathembeli ezinhlelweni zangaphandle noma ukusebenza ezindaweni lapho ungakwazi ukufaka khona isofthiwe eyengeziwe, ungasebenzisa I-PowerShell, ikhonsoli ye-Windows ethuthukisiweLe nketho iyinkimbinkimbi ngoba idinga ukubhala ikhodi, kodwa inenzuzo yokufakwa ohlelweni futhi ingaba ngokuzenzakalela usebenzisa izikripthi.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvula i-PowerShell. Cindezela inkinobho ye-Windows, thayipha "I-PowerShellKubha yokusesha yemenyu yokuqala, chofoza kwesokudla ku-"Windows PowerShell" bese ukhetha okuthi "Run as administrator" uma usebenza ezindleleni ezivikelwe noma zesistimu. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu ngeke kudingeke, kodwa kuyanconywa uma uphatha amafolda abucayi.
Uma usungaphakathi kwekhonsoli, inqubo evamile ukuzulazula uye kufolda equkethe ifayela ofuna ukulihlukanisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umyalo I-CD ilandelwa umzila. Isibonelo: cd C:\ruta\de\tu\carpetaShintsha lelo kheli ngendlela yangempela lapho ifayela ofuna ukulisebenzisa litholakala khona.
Kusukela lapha, kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza iskripthi kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukufeza ini. Uma usebenzisana namafayela amakhulu e-binary (njenge-executables, ama-ISO, noma amavidiyo), ikhodi ivame ukusetshenziswa echaza ifayela lokuqala, isetha usayizi we-chunk (chunkSize) ngama-byte, kanye Ikhiqiza amafayela anezinombolo ngengxenye ngayinye yedathaKuskripthi, kufanele ufake igama lesibonelo esikhundleni se-"MyFile.exe", ngefayela lakho langempela bese ulungisa inani le-chunkSize ngokuya ngosayizi owudingayo.
Ngemva kokucindezela u-Enter ukuze usebenzise iskripthi, i-PowerShell iyashintshashintsha ngefayela lokuqala bese idala amafayela okukhipha amasha alandelanayo kufolda efanayo, ngayinye inosayizi webhlokhi oyilungisile. Ngale ndlela, uthola izingxenye eziningi ezinezinombolo ezimele izingcezu ezilandelanayo zefayela elikhulu, ezifana nomqondo we-WinRAR noma amavolumu angu-7-Zip.
Uma udinga ukuhlanganisa kabusha lezo zingcezu zibe ifayela elilodwa, ungasebenzisa esinye iskripthi se-PowerShell esiphindaphinda ngokuhlelekile kuzo zonke izingxenye, sizifunde ngokulandelana, futhi Dala ifayela elisha elihlanganisiweLe khodi ivame ukucacisa igama lokugcina, njenge-“RecombinedFile.ext”, indlela lapho imiphumela izogcinwa khona, kanye nephethini yokuqamba izingxenye (isibonelo, “MyFile.mp4.001”, “MyFile.mp4.002”, njll.). Ngokulungisa la manani kusimo sakho esithile, uzobuyisa ifayela eliphelele njengoba lalinjalo.
Le ndlela idinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, ngoba iphutha elincane endleleni, egameni lefayela, noma ngokulandelana kwezingxenye Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi inqubo yehluleke noma yonakalise ifayela elivelayo. Kodwa-ke, kubasebenzisi asebejwayelene ne-PowerShell, kuyindlela enamandla neguquguqukayo engenazo izixhomeke zangaphandle.
Ukuhlukanisa amafayela amakhulu elogi nge-PowerShell ku-Windows 11
Icala eliqondile kakhulu, kodwa elivame kakhulu, ezindaweni zomsebenzi yilelo amafayela elogi yamaphutha aqhubeka ekhulaAmaseva ewebhu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza, kanye nezinsizakalo zesistimu kungakhiqiza amafayela e-.log noma e-.txt amakhulu kangangokuthi avuleka kabi kakhulu ku- abahleli abanjengoNotepad noma ngisho ne-Visual Studio Code.
Ukuze uvimbele umhleli ukuthi angaphumi noma angadingi ukulayisha unomphela, kulula kakhulu hlukanisa ilogi ibe amafayela amancane amaninganaInto enhle ukuthi ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 ungakwenza ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini eyengeziwe, usebenzisa i-PowerShell kanye neskripthi esincane esisebenza ngemigqa esikhundleni se-byte.
Okokuqala, beka ifayela lelogi endleleni ecacile, isibonelo: C:\logs\error.logQiniseka ukuthi ifolda ikhona nokuthi ifayela empeleni libizwa kanjalo, noma ulungise indlela eya lapho uligcine khona.
Okulandelayo, vula iWindows PowerShell ngendlela efanayo nangaphambili: sesha i-“PowerShell” kumenyu yokuqala, chofoza kwesokudla, futhi uma kudingeka, khetha "Yenza njengomlawuli"Uma usebenza kufolda yomsebenzisi evamile, ngokuvamile awudingi ukuphakamisa izimvume.
Ewindini le-PowerShell, ungasebenzisa iskripthi esinjengalesi, esibizwa ngokuthi hlukanisa ifayela libe amabhlogo enani elinqunyelwe lemigqa:
Lungisa la manani ngokwezidingo zakho:$linesPerFile = 100000
$i = 0
Get-Content "C:\logs\error.log" -ReadCount $linesPerFile | ForEach-Object {
$outFile = "C:\logs\log_parte_$i.txt"
$_ | Out-File $outFile
$i++
}
Le khodi isetha okuguquguqukayo $linesPerFile inani lemigqa ifayela ngalinye eliphumayo elizoba naloIsibonelo sisebenzisa u-100.000, kodwa ungalungisa inombolo phezulu noma phansi njengoba kudingeka. Bese uqala ikhawunta ($i) ibe ngu-0 ukuze ubhale izinombolo ezingxenyeni.
Umyalo Thola-Okuqukethwe Ifunda ifayela lelogi lokuqala ngamabhulokhi emigqa yobukhulu obuchazile, futhi kubhulokhi ngayinye, isebenzisa iluphu ye-ForEach-Object. Ngaphakathi kulolo luphu, ikhiqiza igama lefayela eliphumayo njenge-“log_part_0.txt”, “log_part_1.txt”, njalo njalo, ikhomba kufolda efanayo lapho unefayela lelogi eliyinhloko.
Ngokuphindaphinda ngakunye, okuqukethwe kwebhulokhi kubhalwa kufayela elisha kusetshenziswa i-Out-File, bese i-counter $i ikhuliswa. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, uzoba nayo amafayela ombhalo amaningana ahleliwe futhi anezinombolo enezingxenye ezilandelanayo zerekhodi lokuqala, ezilungele ukuvulwa kunoma yimuphi umhleli ngaphandle kokuthi ziphahlazeke.
Awusebenzi ngosayizi ngamabhayithi.Kunalokho, usebenzisa imigqa yombhalo, efanelekile lapho uhlaziya amaphutha noma ukulandelana kwezikhathi. Ungavula i-log_part_0.txt ukuze ubuyekeze izehlakalo zokuqala, i-log_part_1.txt yesigaba esilandelayo, njalo njalo, ngaphandle kwengozi yokulayisha ngokweqile umhleli.
Uma ufuna ukulungisa ukuziphatha ngokwezidingo zakho, mane nje shintsha izinto ezimbili ezibalulekile zesikripthiIndlela ethi “C:\logs\error.log”, okumele uyishintshe ngendawo yangempela yelogi yakho, kanye nenani le-$linesPerFile, ongalikhulisa noma ulinciphise ukuze ukhiqize izingxenye eziningi noma ezimbalwa. Uma imigqa imbalwa, uzoba namafayela amaningi, kodwa ngalinye lizoba lincane kakhulu.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokuhlukanisa amafayela ku-Windows 11
Ukuhlukanisa amafayela amakhulu abe izingxenye eziningi kunenombolo enhle izinzuzoKodwa kukhona futhi amaphuzu okufanele uwacabangele. Kuye ngohlobo lwefayela kanye nendlela oyikhethayo, kungaba yisisombululo esilula kakhulu noma sengeze ubunzima ekuqhubekeni komsebenzi.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezicacile kakhulu yi- ukonga kanye nokuphathwa kwesikhala okusebenzayoUkuphatha amafayela amaningana aphakathi ngokuvamile kuwusizo kakhulu kunokubhekana nesilo esisodwa sama-gigabytes amaningi, ikakhulukazi uma uhambisa idatha phakathi kwamadiski, ukopisha kuma-USB drive, noma uhlanza amafolda.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukuthi Kwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa kwe-inthanethi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo ezinemikhawulo yosayizi.Amapulatifomu amaningi okugcina amafu, amaklayenti e-imeyili, namathuluzi okusekela abeka umkhawulo wosayizi omkhulu ngokunamathiselwe ngakunye. Ngokukuhlukanisa kube izingxenye, ungalayisha noma uthumele ingxenye ngayinye ngokwehlukana, uma nje isevisi ikuvumela.
Ngokuphathelene nokuguquguquka, ukuhlukana kukuvumela Khetha usayizi oqondile ofanelana kahle nezidingo zakho.Ungalungisa amavolumu ngokwesilinganiso sedrayivu ethile ye-USB, ngokwesilinganiso esiphezulu esamukelwa yithuluzi, noma nje ngobukhulu obukhululekile ukuthi usebenze nabo.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezingqinamba. Indlela esekelwe kwisofthiwe (i-WinRAR noma i-7-Zip) ihilela kuncike ekutheni lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza zifakiwe kuwo wonke amakhompyutha lapho uzokwakha kabusha ifayela. Uma uthumela izingxenye komunye umuntu futhi engenalo uhlelo, kuzodingeka alufake kuqala.
Ngasohlangothini lwe-PowerShell, ingozi enkulu ukuthi iyi- Le ndlela ibucayi kakhulu futhi ivame ukuba namaphutha uma ungajwayelene kakhulu ne-console.Iphutha ekubhaleni indlela, igama elipelwe kabi, noma ukulandelana okungalungile kwezingxenye kungabangela ukuthi umsebenzi wehluleke noma ifayela elivelayo lonakale.
Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ukuze usebenzise ifayela lokuqala, Kuzodingeka njalo uhlanganise zonke izingxenye ndawonye.Awukwazi ukuvula ifayela elilodwa bese ulindela ukubona okuqukethwe okugcwele (ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile ezifana namalogi ahlukaniswe ngemigqa). Kuyintengo encane okufanele uyikhokhele ukujabulela zonke izinzuzo zangaphambilini.
Emkhakheni wamafayela elogi, ibhalansi ivame ukuba sobala ukuthi isekela ukuhlukaniswa: gwema ukuphahlazeka komhleliUkukwazi ukwabelana ngengxenye efanele kuphela nozakwethu noma ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlaziya amabhlogo ngokuzenzakalela kuyizizathu eziphoqayo zokwamukela le ndlela ngaphandle kokungabaza okukhulu.
Ukwazi lezi zinketho ze Ukuhlukanisa amafayela amakhulu ku-Windows 11 Kukunika inkululeko enkulu lapho uhlela isitoreji sakho, uhambisa idatha phakathi kwamakhompyutha, usebenza ngamalogi amaphutha, futhi ugwema imikhawulo yosayizi ebekwa amathuluzi amaningi aku-inthanethi namapulatifomu.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.