Ungawalungisa Kanjani Amaphutha Ajwayelekile We-Windows Registry: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Nobuyekeziwe

Irejista ye-Windows ingenye yalezo zingxenye ezingabonakali zesistimu yokusebenza ezivame ukunganakwa kuze kube yilapho okuthile kuyeka ukusebenza kahle. Abasebenzisi abaningi baye bahlangabezana nemiyalezo yamaphutha engavamile, ukwehla okungalindelekile, noma ngisho nezinkinga ezinkulu zokuqalisa, okuthi ngemva kophenyo oluthile, kuvele ukuthi zivela emaphutheni erejista.

Ukulungisa amaphutha avamile okubhalisa i-Windows kungaba lula noma kudinge izinyathelo ezithuthukisiwe, kodwa kubalulekile njalo ukuqonda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, ukuthi yini ebangela izinkinga, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi ungazivimbela kanjani izinkinga ezinkulu. Uma uke wahlangabezana nala maphutha, lesi sihloko sizokukhombisa zonke izixazululo zamanje ngendlela ecacile, ehehayo, nenemininingwane, kufaka phakathi izindlela ezinhle kakhulu ezinconywe ochwepheshe, i-Microsoft, kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Lapha uzofunda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu, ubuyisele irejista, uvimbele umonakalo wesikhathi esizayo, futhi usebenzise amathuluzi afanele—konke ngezincazelo ezilula ukuze ungalahleki ku-jargon yobuchwepheshe.

Kuyini ukubhaliswa kweWindows futhi kungani konakaliswa?

I-Windows Registry iyisizindalwazi sangaphakathi esigcina izilungiselelo zesistimu yokusebenza, izintandokazi zomuntu siqu, kanye nolwazi mayelana nazo zonke izinhlelo kanye nehadiwe efakwe kukhompyutha. Kalula nje, isebenza njenge-"DNA yedijithali" yesistimu: uma ufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza, ushintsha izintandokazi, ungeza ihadiwe, noma usebenzisa izinhlelo, konke kuqoshwa ngokhiye namanani ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zerejista.

Ukubhaliswa kuhlelwe kwaba yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ama-hives":

• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE: Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, isofthiwe nokucushwa kwesistimu.
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER: Izintandokazi nedatha yomsebenzisi ongene ngemvume.
• HKEY_USERS: Izilungiselelo zabo bonke abasebenzisi bohlelo.
• HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT: Ulwazi mayelana nefayela nezinhlangano zezicelo.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamaphutha, inkohlakalo noma ukungasebenziseki zihlanganisa:

• Ukuvalwa okungalindelekile noma ukuhluleka kwamandla lokho kuphazamisa ukubhala kulogi.
• Amagciwane of I-malware, amagciwane noma izinhlelo eziyingozi ezishintsha noma ezishintsha okufakiwe okubalulekile.
• Ukufakwa njalo nokukhishwa kwesofthiwe, okugcina ngokushiya izingcezu, okhiye abangadingekile noma izinsalela.
• amaphutha wehadiwe njengemikhakha emibi ku-hard drive, izinkinga nge-RAM, inqolobane noma iprosesa.
• Ukulungiswa mathupha ngaphandle kolwazi olwanele, okungaholela emaphutheni amakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, ukubhalisa okuphukile kubangela ukungazinzi, ukuphahlazeka okungahleliwe, amaphutha okuqalisa i-Windows, ukuhamba kancane kwesistimu, futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza.

Yiziphi izimpawu zerejista eyonakele noma enephutha?

Ngaphambi kokuzama izixazululo, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi ungabona kanjani ngokushesha ukuthi i-registry iyimbangela. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokonakala kwe-registry ye-Windows zifaka:

• Amaphutha uma uqala uhlelo, enemiyalezo efana nokuthi “IWindows ayikwazanga ukuqala ngoba ifayela elilandelayo alikho noma lonakele: …”
• Izikrini eziluhlaza (BSOD) okungalindelekile, ngokuvamile okuhlotshaniswa nesistimu noma amaphutha esihlahla esingaphansi sokubhalisa.
• Ukusebenza okunensayo noma ukuphahlazeka okuvamile, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokufaka/ukukhipha izinhlelo noma izishayeli.
• Izinkinga zokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezidinga ukufinyelela kokhiye abathile bokubhalisa.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingavuli noma zivaleke ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Izici zeWindows eziyeka ukuphendula, njengezipele, izibuyekezo noma amasevisi abalulekile.

Lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa izici eziningi, kodwa uma zivela ngemva kokuguqulwa kwesofthiwe, ukuvala shaqa kungazelelwe, ukutheleleka, noma ukukhohlisa okwenziwa ngesandla, inkinga cishe isesibhalisini.

Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko kurejista?

Irejista ibucayi. Ushintsho olungalungile lungenza uhlelo lungasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini, kungcono kakhulu ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yerejista . Ngaleyo ndlela, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ungabuyisela ukucushwa kwangaphambilini ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukwenza isipele sokubhalisa ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-11:

1. Qhafaza I-Windows + R, kubhala regedit bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze ufinyelele Isihleli Sokubhalisa.
2. Kumenyu ephezulu, khetha Ifayela> Thumela.
3. Khetha Ithimba (impande yesihlahla) ukuze uthumele yonke indawo yokubhalisa bese ukhetha indawo lapho uzolondoloza khona ifayela elithi .reg.
4. Nikeza ikhophi igama elicacile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyigcina endaweni ephephile.

Uma kwenzeka udinga ukubuyisela leyo khophi:

1. Vula i-Registry Editor futhi.
2. Iya ku Ifayela> Ngenisa bese ukhetha ifayela elithi .reg eligcinwe ngaphambilini. Qinisekisa uma utshelwa.

Lesi sinyathelo kufanele sibe isibopho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezithuthukile, ukufaka amathuluzi okuhlanza, noma ukuzama izixazululo ezizenzakalelayo.

Izindlela ezenziwa ngesandla nezizenzakalelayo zokulungisa amaphutha okubhalisa ku-Windows

Lapho ukubhaliswa kweWindows kuqala ukunikeza izinkinga, kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuzama ukukulungisa. Ezinye zilula futhi zifinyeleleka kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi, kuyilapho ezinye zidinga ulwazi oluthuthuke kakhulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile.

1. Sebenzisa amathuluzi e-Windows akhelwe ngaphakathi

a) Isihloli Sefayela Lesistimu (SFC)

Ithuluzi le-System File Checker (SFC) lifakiwe kuzo zonke izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Windows. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukuskena nokulungisa amafayela esistimu ngokuzenzakalelayo, kufaka phakathi okufakiwe kokubhalisa okonakele. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi ungaxazulula kanjani amaphutha okubhalisa , sicela ubheke iziqondiso ezifanele.

1. Vula imenyu yokuqala, thayipha cmd, chofoza kwesokudla Uphawu lwesistimu bese ukhetha Qalisa njengomlawuli.
2. Bhala umyalo sfc / scannow bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Inqubo ingase ithathe isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma isistimu yakho ilimele. Lapho kuqedwa, izobonisa isifinyezo samafayela alungisiwe noma uma ihlulekile ukulungisa amanye awo.

Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngemva kokulungiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko zisetshenziswa kahle.

b) Ithuluzi le-DISM (Ukusethwa Nokuphathwa Kwesithombe Sokuthunyelwa)

I-DISM ingenye indlela ethuthukisiwe yokulungisa isithombe se-Windows , amafayela esistimu, kanye nokulungisa amaphutha i-SFC engakwazi ukuwalungisa.

1. Vula futhi i Uphawu lwesistimu njengomlawuli.
2. Qalisa umyalo olandelayo: DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth.
3. Uma ithola amaphutha angalungiseka, sebenzisa: I-DISM / Online / Cleanup-Image / Buyisela Impilo.

Le nsizakalo isebenzisa i-Windows Update ukulungisa amafayela onakele. Uma isibuyekezo singatholakali, ungacacisa umthombo wokulungisa (elinye ifolda le-Windows noma imidiya esuswayo) ngomyalo olandelayo:

DISM.exe /Online/Cleanup-Image/RestoreHealth/Source:C:RepairSourceWindows/LimitAccess

Faka esikhundleni sendlela ethi C:\RepararFuente\Windows ngendawo yemidiya yakho yokulungisa.

c) Ukulungisa I-Windows Startup

Uma inkinga ithinta ukuqalisa kwesistimu, Ukulungiswa Kokuqalisa kungalungisa amaphutha okubhalisa avimbela iWindows ukuthi iqale. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi ungenza kanjani lezi zinyathelo, bheka umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuxazulula amaphutha okuqalisa ku-Windows.

1. Ukufinyelela ku- Izilungiselelo> Ukubuyisela bese uchofoza ku Qalisa kabusha manje ukungena endaweni yokutakula (WinRE).
2. Khetha Ukuxazulula inkinga > Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Ukulungisa ukuqalisa.
3. Landela imiyalelo. Uhlelo luzozama ukuhlonza nokulungisa izinkinga ngokuzenzakalelayo.

e) Buyisela isistimu endaweni yangaphambilini

I-Windows idala ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphuzu okubuyisela ngaphambi kwezinguquko ezinkulu ( ukufakwa kwabashayeli , izibuyekezo, njll.). Ukubuyisela kwelinye lala maphuzu ngokuvamile kuyisisombululo esisheshayo lapho izinkinga ziqala ngemuva kokuguqulwa kwerejista okuyingozi. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka Indlela Yokubuyisa Iseva Ye-Windows uma kwenzeka yehluleka.

1. Sesha "iphoyinti lokubuyisela" kubha yomsebenzi bese ufaka Izakhiwo Zesistimu.
2. Qhafaza Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu bese ukhetha iphoyinti ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke iphutha.
3. Qinisekisa futhi uvumele iWindows iqedele inqubo. Ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Khumbula: Amaphuzu okubuyisela atholakala kuphela uma isici sike sasebenza ngaphambilini futhi asimbozi njalo zonke izinguquko zakamuva.

2. Hlola ihadiwe futhi uvimbele ukulimala okuphindelelayo

Ukufakwa kwerejista okonakele kungabangelwa izinkinga zomzimba ngediski, imemori, noma izingxenye ezihlobene nokubhalwa kwedatha. Ukuze uqede le nkinga, buyekeza indlela yokususa okufakiwe kwerejista okungasebenzi.

• Gijima i-chkdsk / r kusukela kumyalo womyalo ukuhlola amaphutha angokwenyama kudiski.
• Hlola imicimbi yesistimu ukuze uthole omazisi 9, 11, no-15 (izinkinga zezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha).
• Buyekeza i I-BIOS kanye nezishayeli zediski futhi uqiniseke ukuthi yonke into isayiniwe futhi iyahambisana.

Gwema ukucisha kungazelelwe ikhompuyutha yakho noma ukuyikhipha ngenkathi i-Windows isebenza, njengoba lokhu kungase kushiye ukubhalisa esimweni esingaguquki esingase kuvimbele isistimu ukuthi iqalise.

3. Susa isivikeli magciwane esivela eceleni

Ngokwezincomo zeMicrosoft uqobo, ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus yangaphandle (njenge-AVG, i-Avast, njll.) kungabangela izinkinga zokubhalisa. I-Windows Defender ivame ukwanele ukuvikela uhlelo, futhi ukukhipha ezinye izinhlelo ze-antivirus kungaxazulula amaphutha, ikakhulukazi ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-11.

4. Skena uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye namagciwane

Okunye ukutheleleka kungashintsha ukubhalisa futhi kukwenze kungasebenziseki. Kuyafaneleka:

• Yenza ukuskena okugcwele ngeWindows Defender noma i-antivirus yakho ethembekile ngaphambi kokuzama okunye ukulungisa.
• Buyekeza izincazelo zegciwane futhi usebenzise i ukuhlaziya okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ukuthola izinsongo ezifihliwe.

5. Amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle ukulungisa nokuthuthukisa ukubhalisa

Kukhona izinsiza ezithile eziklanyelwe ukuhlanza, ukulungisa nokuthuthukisa ukubhaliswa kweWindows. Ukusebenza kwazo kuyehluka, kodwa zingaba usizo uma izixazululo ezenziwa ngesandla zingaxazululi izinkinga. Ezinye ezinconyiwe kakhulu yilezi:

I-Wise Registry ehlanzekile

Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise kalula, ulungise, futhi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yokubhalisa. Inikeza izinketho ezahlukene zokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokwesandla, kanye nokuqhekeka kwangaphakathi.

Landa

Ukulungiswa Kokubhaliswa KweGlarysoft

Ingochwepheshe ekuskeneni ngobuhlakani irejista nokususa okufakiwe okonakele . Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: yenza ukuhlaziya, ibonise izinkinga ezitholakele, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uzilungise ngokuchofoza okukodwa.

Landa

I-RegClean Pro

Inikeza injini yokuskena enamandla , enemisebenzi yokwenza ngcono kanye nokuhlela ngezikhathi ezithile ukugcina irejista isesimweni esihle.

Landa

Ibhokisi Lamathuluzi Lokubuyisela Lokubhalisa

Ifaneleka ezimweni lapho irekhodi lonakele kakhulu, yenza kube lula ukubuyisa ulwazi, ukuhlaziya okuzenzakalelayo noma okuthuthukisiwe , kanye nokwethulwa kwemiphumela esakhiweni sesihlahla.

Landa

6. Okokugcina: Setha kabusha iWindows

Uma konke okunye kwehluleka futhi irejista yonakele kangangokuthi ngisho nokubuyiselwa kwesistimu akulungisi amaphutha, ungasebenzisa " Setha kabusha le PC " kusuka kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Ukubuyisela. Le nketho isusa izinhlelo nabashayeli bese ibuyisela iWindows esimweni sayo sokuqala, igcina (uma ukhetha) amafayela akho. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokulungisa lezi zinkinga, vakashela [isixhumanisi semibhalo efanele].

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungakususa kanjani ngokuphepha okufakiwe kokubhaliswa kweWindows okuphelelwe yisikhathi usebenzisa i-Regedit

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.