Ukuqinisa ubumfihlo ku-Windows 11 isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

I-Windows 11 ingavuza ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluningi kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga uma ulushiya nezilungiselelo zalo ezizenzakalelayo. I-Telemetry, umlando womsebenzi, izikhangiso ezenziwe ngezifiso, ukuvumelanisa kwamafu, izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza eziningi kakhulu... konke kuyanezela. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uhlelo ngokwalo luhlanganisa izilawuli eziningi, lapho zilungiselelwe kahle, ezikuvumela ukuthi uzigcine ziphephile ngenkathi usazenza zisebenziseke.

Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa futhi sihlele kabusha ngendlela engokoqobo konke okuchazwe kuziqondiso ezisemthethweni ze-Microsoft kanye nezincwadi zobumfihlo ezithuthukisiwe , okuhlanganisa nendlela yokulungiselela i-Windows 11 kusengaphambili usebenzisa izikripthi ze-Windows 10/11, kanye nezincomo "zezwe langempela" ezengeziwe (i-GDPR, imikhuba emihle kakhulu, amathiphu asheshayo , kanye nemiyalo embalwa). Umqondo uwukukuvumela ukuthi uqinise ubumfihlo ku-Windows 11 ngokungathi sína, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumsebenzisi wasekhaya noma uphatha amakhompyutha ebhizinisini.

Yiluphi ulwazi oluqoqwa yi-Windows 11 futhi kungani kufanele ukhathazeke?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhubaza izinto ngokunganaki, kungumqondo omuhle ukuqonda ukuthi i-Windows 11 iqoqa ini ngawe , ukuthi ihlelwe kanjani ngezigaba, nokuthi ungayikhawulela kangakanani leyo qoqo. I-Microsoft ihlukanisa phakathi kwedatha edingekayo neyokuzikhethela, kodwa ngokombono wobumfihlo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubukeza kokubili.

Idatha yokuxilonga edingekayo "inani eliphansi" uhlelo olulithumela ku-Microsoft ukuze lugcine i-Windows ivuselelwe, luhlole ukuhambisana nezinguqulo ezintsha, luqinisekise amalayisense, luqaphe amaphutha abucayi, futhi luqinisekise izinga elithile lokuphepha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi idatha mayelana nehadiwe, inguqulo ye-Windows, abashayeli , isimo sedivayisi ejwayelekile, nokunye okuncane; ithunyelwa ngobuningi, futhi awukwazi ukuyikhubaza ngokuphelele le ngxenye.

Idatha yokuxilonga ongayikhetha iyindaba ehlukile ngokuphelele : ifaka imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo idivayisi yakho, izinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, ukuthi yimaphi amaphutha ohlangabezana nawo, eminye yemisebenzi yakho yewebhu (ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-Edge), izinketho zokucushwa, kanye nolwazi lokusebenza oluthuthukisiwe. Le datha iwusizo ku-Microsoft, kodwa kuwe, imelela ingozi eyengeziwe yokunyatheliswa kwedijithali.

Kukho konke lokho, kumele sengeze eminye imithombo yedatha yomuntu siqu : umlando womsebenzi, indawo, usesho lwamafu, isichazamazwi esenziwe ngezifiso, i-OneDrive, okuhlangenwe nakho okwenziwe ngezifiso, i-ID yokukhangisa, izwi, ukubhala, ukuphequlula, ukuvumelanisa phakathi kwamadivayisi, "Thola Idivayisi Yami", i-Cortana (lapho isatholakala khona) kanye nenqwaba yesipiliyoni esixhunyiwe.

Uma usebenza ngaphansi kwe-GDPR noma yimiphi imithethonqubo yokuvikela idatha , umgomo wakho kufanele kube ukusebenzisa isimiso sokunciphisa: yabelana kuphela ngalokho okudingekayo. Into enhle nge-Windows 11 ukuthi cishe konke lokhu kungaguqulwa ngezinketho zezilungiselelo, inqubomgomo yeqembu, noma i-MDM, futhi kuhlolwe ngisho nangamathuluzi afana ne-Diagnostic Data Viewer.

Ukulawula ukuxilongwa, i-telemetry, kanye nempendulo ku-Windows 11

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqinisa ubumfihlo ku-Windows 11 yi-telemetry , okungukuthi, idatha yokuxilonga kanye nokusetshenziswa ethunyelwa ku-Microsoft njalo. Lapha uzomboza izici ezibonakalayo zomsebenzisi, futhi uma unesithakazelo, izinga "lobuchwepheshe" ngezinqubomgomo nemiyalo.

Kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo, unganciphisa kakhulu inani lolwazi oluphuma kudivayisi yakho . Iya kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuphepha > Ukuxilongwa kanye nempendulo (kwezinye izinguqulo kubonakala njengempendulo kanye nokuxilongwa) bese ubuyekeza ngokucophelela isigaba ngasinye. Umgomo ukugcina idatha edingekayo kuphela.

Esigabeni seDatha Yokuxilonga, khetha inketho ekhawulela kakhulu etholakalayo , evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “Idatha Yokuxilonga Edingekayo” noma “Okuphoqelekile.” Lokhu kuvimbela ulwazi olukhethekile mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuzulazula, kanye neminye imininingwane emincane ukuthi ingathunyelwa. Nakuba ungeke ukwazi ukukhubaza ngokuphelele i-telemetry, unciphisa kakhulu ukuvezwa kwayo.

Khubaza futhi izici ezengeziwe ezixhunywe ku-telemetry : inketho ethi "Thuthukisa ukubhala ngesandla nokuthayipha" iqoqa izibonelo zendlela obhala ngayo ukuze uthuthukise ukuqashelwa; "Okuhlangenwe nakho okwenziwe ngokwezifiso" kusebenzisa idatha yakho yokuxilonga ukuze kunconywe kanye nezikhangiso; futhi "Isibukeli sedatha yokuxilonga" ngokwaso singagcina kufikela ku-1 GB yediski yendawo ukugcina amarekhodi ongawadingi ezimweni eziningi.

Ungakhohlwa inkinobho ethi "Susa idatha yokuxilonga" . Kulelo phaneli elifanayo, uzothola inketho ebizwa ngokuthi "Susa idatha yokuxilonga" eyalela iMicrosoft ukuthi isule idatha esivele igcinwe kumaseva ayo aleyo divayisi. Uma unenqubomgomo yobumfihlo eqinile, kungumqondo omuhle ukuchofoza le nkinobho njalo (isibonelo, kanye ngenyanga noma ngemva kwezinguquko ezibalulekile zokucushwa).

Uma ukhetha indlela esheshayo futhi ungakhathazeki ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli , bheka umhlahlandlela we-PowerShell telemetry . Ungafaka i-telemetry ku-coma ngezinsizakalo ezimbili ezibalulekile: i-DiagTrack kanye ne-dmwappushservice. Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli bese usebenzisa:

sc config DiagTrack start= disabled
sc config dmwappushservice start= disabled

Le miyalo ishintsha imodi yokuqalisa yokulandelela kokuxilonga kanye nezinsizakalo zokucindezela ziye ku-disabled, okunciphisa kakhulu ukudluliswa kwedatha. Uma ufuna ukubuyisela lokhu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, vele uphinde imiyalo, ushintshe "disabled" ibe "enabled".

Lungisa umlando womsebenzi, usesho, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuxhunyiwe

I-Windows 11 iklanyelwe ukukhumbula cishe konke okwenzayo : ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo, yiziphi ozifaka imibhalo oyivulayo, yiziphi amawebhusayithi ozivakashelayo, ngisho nalokho okufunayo endaweni kanye nasefwini. Kulula ukuqala imisebenzi, kodwa futhi kuyindawo yolwazi oluningi mayelana nemikhuba yakho.

Umlando womsebenzi uhlelwe kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuphepha > Umlando womsebenzi . Lapha ungavimbela uhlelo ekurekhodeni imisebenzi yakho nokuvumelanisa lolo lwazi kumadivayisi ahlobene ne-akhawunti yakho. Susa ukumaka inketho yokugcina umlando kudivayisi bese usebenzisa inkinobho ukususa umlando ogciniwe. Ungase futhi ucabangele ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ukuhlanza amaphrofayili ayizintandane.

Esigabeni se-Windows Permissions, uzothola amaswishi amaningana okhiye . Okokuqala, iya ku -General bese ubuyekeza lezi zinketho:

• I-ID yokukhangisaUma uvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zibonise izikhangiso ezenziwe ngezifiso zisebenzisa isihlonzi sakho sokukhangisa, empeleni uzinika amandla okulandelela izintshisekelo zakho ngokuningiliziwe. Into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukuze uthole ubumfihlo obuthuthukisiwe ukukhubaza lesi sici.
• Okuqukethwe okuhlobene ngolimiLokhu kuvumela amawebhusayithi ukuthi afunde uhlu lwakho lwezilimi ezilungiselelwe ku-Windows. Akusikho ukuphela komhlaba, kodwa kusaqhubeka nokufaka imininingwane; ungayivala ngokuphephile.
• Ukulandelela ukuqaliswa kohlelo lokusebenzaLokhu kuvumela iWindows ukuthi iqaphe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ozivulayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yemenyu yokuqala. Uma ungafuni ukuthi iMicrosoft ibe nalolu lwazi, susa uphawu ebhokisini.
• Okuqukethwe okuphakanyisiwe kokuthi IzilungiseleloNgokuyisisekelo, izincomo zangaphakathi kanye nokukhushulwa; ungayisusa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwangempela.

Okulandelayo, iya kokuthi Izimvume Zokusesha Ngaphakathi Kobumfihlo Nokuphepha . Lapha ungakwenza:

• Khubaza usesho oluku-inthanethi oluhlanganiswe ebhokisini lokusesha le-Windowsukuvimbela yonke itemu oyibhalayo ukuthi ingangeni ku-Bing.
• Vimba noma ukhawulele usesho lokuqukethwe kwefu (OneDrive, I-SharePoint(Outlook), okubalulekile uma uphatha idatha ebucayi.
• Vala umlando wokusesha kule divayisi bese ususa lokho osekuqoshwe kakade, ukuze kungabikho ilogi yendawo yakho konke okufunayo.

Esigabeni esithi "Ukusesha ku-Windows", ungaphatha indlela amafayela akho endawo afakwa ngayo ohlwini . Lolu hlu luwusizo kakhulu ekutholeni izinto ngokushesha, kodwa ngokubuyisela, lukhiqiza imephu ephelele yalokho onakho nokuthi kukuphi. Lapha, ungakhetha imodi yokufaka ohlwini futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, wengeze amafolda ohlwini lwezinto ezingafakwanga ohlwini ukuze okuqukethwe kwawo kungafakwa ohlwini noma kuvele emiphumeleni (kufanele kakhulu kumadokhumenti abucayi noma amafayela omsebenzi).

Elinye iphuzu elibucayi yi-"Thola Idivayisi Yami ," etholakala ngaphansi kwe -Privacy and Security . Lesi sici sisebenzisa indawo yedivayisi yakho ukusiza ukuyithola uma ilahlekile noma yebiwe. Kuma -laptop, kungaba nengqondo ukuyigcina ivuliwe uma uvuma ukwabelana ngedatha yakho, kodwa kumakhompyutha edeskithophu, ngokuvamile akudingeki nhlobo; ukuyikhubaza kuvimbela i-Windows ekuthumeleni ama-coordinates ku-Microsoft ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izwi, ukuthayipha, ikhibhodi, kanye nokuqashelwa: okufanele ukukhubaze

I-Windows 11 izama ukufunda indlela okhuluma ngayo nokuthayipha ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso ulwazi , kusukela eziphakamisweni zombhalo kuya ekuqaphelweni kwenkulumo. Lokhu kuzwakala kukuhle, kodwa kuhilela ukuqoqa amasampula okukhuluma, okubhala ngesandla, nokuthayipha, ngandlela thile, agcina esecutshungulwa yi-Microsoft.

Iya kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuphepha > Inkulumo bese uthola isilungiselelo sokuqaphela inkulumo ku-inthanethi . Ukuyivala kuvimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa injini yenkulumo esekelwe efwini ye-Microsoft ekuthumeleni imiyalo yakho kanye nokubizela kumaseva azo ukuze zicutshungulwe. Uma ufuna futhi ukususa ezinye izici ezisekelwe ku-AI, ungabona ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani i-AI ku-Windows 11. Uzobe usakwazi ukubona inkulumo yendawo lapho isekelwa khona, kodwa ngaphandle kokudalula ukuqoshwa kwangaphandle.

Ngaphansi kwe-Speech, uzothola isigaba esithi "Ukufaka nokwenza kube ngokwakho umbhalo" . Lapha, i-Windows isebenzisa lokho okubhalayo (ngekhibhodi noma i-stylus) ukudala isichazamazwi esenziwe ngokwezifiso esithuthukisa iziphakamiso. I-Microsoft ithi le datha igcinwa endaweni futhi, okungenani, ivumelaniswa ne-OneDrive yakho; noma kunjalo, ukuze uthole ukuphepha okuphezulu, khubaza isitoreji salolu hlu lwamagama bese ususa noma iyiphi idatha ekhona.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukukhubaza lezi zinketho akuphuli uhlelo ; uzolahlekelwa kalula yiziphakamiso noma ukuqashelwa. Uma ubeka ubumfihlo phambili kunokunethezeka, kuyinto enengqondo, ikakhulukazi kumaqembu noma labo abaphatha idatha ebucayi.

Ezindaweni zezinkampani, ungaya phambili ngokulawula lezi zici ezifanayo nge-Group Policy noma i-MDM . I-Microsoft ibhala phansi izinqubomgomo ezifana ne -AllowInputPersonalization ukuze ivimbele ukwenza ngokwezifiso okokufaka, noma izilungiselelo ezithile zokuvimbela ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo ku-inthanethi kuwo wonke amakhompyutha enhlanganweni kusukela endaweni ephakathi.

Indawo, thola idivayisi yami, kanye nezimvume zohlelo lokusebenza

Esinye sezici ezigxekwa kakhulu ze-Windows 11 inani lezimvume ezitholwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo : indawo, ikhamera, imakrofoni, izaziso, ukufinyelela kumadokhumenti… Uma ufuna ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo okungathi sína, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanza ngokuphelele le ndawo.

Qala ngezimvume ze-Windows ezihlobene nendawo . Iya kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuphepha > Izimvume ze-Windows > Indawo (noma ngaphakathi kwezimvume zohlelo lokusebenza, kuye ngenguqulo yakho). Ukusuka lapha ungenza okulandelayo:

• Nciphisa ukufinyelela kwedivayisi emhlabeni wonke endaweniukuze uhlelo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zingakufundi.
• Vumela iWindows ukuthi ifinyelele indawo kodwa bese uhlunga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ezingayisebenzisa.
• Sula umlando wendawo ibhaliswe kudivayisi.

Kubasebenzisi abaningi abafuna ubumfihlo obuphezulu , kunengqondo ukukhubaza indawo emhlabeni jikelele bese uyivula ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela (isibonelo, kwi-laptop yokuhamba kanye nohlelo lokusebenza oluthile).

Manje skrolela phansi uye esigabeni esithi “Izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza” ngaphakathi kobumfihlo nokuphepha . Lapha uzobona uhlu olude lwezigaba: Indawo, Ikhamera, Imakrofoni, Ukusebenza kwezwi, Izaziso, Ulwazi lwe-akhawunti, Oxhumana nabo, Ikhalenda, Izingcingo zocingo, Umlando wocingo, I-imeyili, Imisebenzi, Imilayezo, Amasignali omsakazo (i-Bluetooth, njll.), Amanye amadivayisi, Ukuxilongwa kohlelo lokusebenza, Ukulanda amafayela okuzenzakalelayo , Amadokhumenti, Ukulanda, Umculo, Izithombe, Amavidiyo, Uhlelo lwefayela, Imingcele yezithombe-skrini, Izithombe-skrini, nezinhlelo zokusebenza…

Iphethini lihlala lifana kumvume ngayinye :

• Okokuqala, ukushintsha ukuvumela idivayisi sebenzisa lolo hlobo lomthombo (isibonelo, ikhamera).
• Okwesibili, olunye ushintsho lokugunyaza noma cha lokho izicelo ingacela ukufinyelela.
• Ekugcineni, uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezicele leyo mvume, kanye neswishi yazo yokushintsha.

Uma ufuna ukuba nolaka, ungakhubaza ukufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza ezigabeni eziningi bese unika amandla kuphela lezo ezinengqondo . Isibonelo, ukufinyelela imakrofoni nekhamera kuphela kweklayenti lakho lokushaya ngevidiyo elithembekile, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukuthi ikhamera yakho ivinjiwe uma usola ukusetshenziswa kabi. Ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwefayela kuphela kwabaphathi bamafayela abathile noma izinhlelo zokusekelayo, njalo njalo. Uzobona nezinketho zokusula umlando ohlobene (isb., ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kwangaphambilini).

Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kusengaphambili ziza nezimvume eziningi kunezifanele , ikakhulukazi ekufakweni okuhlanzekile. Kuvamile ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezinokufinyelela endaweni, ikhamera, noma imakrofoni noma ngabe umsebenzisi akakaze azivule. Ukubuyekezwa ngesandla lapha kungenza umehluko omkhulu kuphrofayela yakho yokudalulwa; ungahlanza izimvume nge-O&O AppBuster uma kudingeka.

Izikhangiso ezenzelwe wena, i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, i-OneDrive, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwefu

Esinye isici esibalulekile sobumfihlo ku-Windows 11 yikho konke okuhlobene ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft kanye nezinsizakalo zamafu : ukuvumelanisa izilungiselelo, amakhophi agciniwe, ukukhangisa okwenziwe ngezifiso, i-OneDrive, okuhlangenwe nakho okwabiwe kumadivayisi amaningi, njll.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti yendawo esikhundleni se-akhawunti ye-Microsoft . Uma ungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft (njenge-imeyili ye-@outlook noma i-@hotmail), uhlelo luvumelanisa izintandokazi, amaphasiwedi, umlando, kanye neminye idatha kuwo wonke amadivayisi, kodwa futhi luxhumanisa umsebenzi wakho nalowo bunikazi obuku-inthanethi. Ukuze ushintshe lokhu, iya kuzilungiselelo > Ama-akhawunti > Ulwazi lwakho bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yendawo esikhundleni salokho." Landela i-wizard, futhi uma usebenzisa i-BitLocker, qiniseka ukuthi unamakhophi agciniwe okhiye bakho bokutakula.

Ngokuphathelene nokukhangisa, usuvele ukhubaze i-Ads ID yakho ngaphansi kwe-Privacy > General , kodwa kusenezindlela ezimbalwa ezingasebenzi. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ubuyekeze izilungiselelo zobumfihlo kuwebhusayithi ye-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, lapho ungalungisa khona izikhangiso ezenziwe ngezifiso kumasevisi afana ne-Outlook, i- Xbox , i-Bing, ne-Edge, bese ususa idatha yokuphequlula ehlotshaniswa ne-MSA yakho.

I-OneDrive ifanelwe yisigaba sayo . Iwusizo kakhulu njengesipele esizenzakalelayo, kodwa ngokombono wobumfihlo, kusho ukuthi amadokhumenti akho agcina egcinwe kumaseva angaphandle. Uma ungayisebenzisi noma ungafuni amafayela akho aphume kukhompyutha yakho, chofoza isithonjana se-OneDrive endaweni yesaziso, iya kuzilungiselelo > i-Akhawunti , bese uchofoza okuthi "Susa ukuxhumanisa le PC." Amafayela asevele efwini ngeke asuswe ngokuyisimangaliso, kodwa i-PC yakho izoyeka ukuvumelanisa.

I -Windows Backup ingalayisha futhi ulwazi efwini mayelana nezintandokazi zakho, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezilungiselelo. Kuzilungiselelo > Ama-Akhawunti > I-Windows Backup, vala izinketho ezithi "Khumbula izintandokazi zami" kanye nezithi "Khumbula izinhlelo zami zokusebenza" uma ufuna uhlelo luyeke ukugcina le datha ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft.

Esinye isici okufanele usivale ukuze uqinise ubumfihlo yi-"Yabelana kuwo wonke amadivayisi ," evumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisanayo ukuthi zivumelanise ulwazi kuwo wonke amadivayisi amaningi lapho usebenzisa khona i-akhawunti efanayo. Iya kuzilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe bese uvala inketho ethi "Yabelana kuwo wonke amadivayisi". Hlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne -Phone Link ukuthola izilungiselelo ezengeziwe. Ukuvumelanisa okuncane kusho idatha encane eveziwe.

I-VPN, i-proxy, i-DNS, kanye nokuxhumeka kumasevisi e-Microsoft

Konke okungenhla kulawula lokho iWindows ekuqoqayo nekuthumelayo, kodwa ayinawo umzila ulwazi oluhamba ngawo: uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi . Nazi amathuluzi amathathu afanele ukulungiswa: amaseva e-VPN, i-proxy, kanye ne-DNS.

Ukusetha i-VPN yezinga lesistimu kuhambisa yonke ithrafikhi yekhompyutha yakho ngomhubhe obethelwe , kufihla ikheli lakho langempela le-IP kumawebhusayithi owavakashelayo futhi kwenze kube nzima ngabantu besithathu ukukulandelela. Ku-Windows 11, uyilungiselela ku -Izilungiselelo > Inethiwekhi & I-inthanethi > I-VPN , lapho ungangeza khona uxhumano olusha ngokucacisa iseva, uhlobo lwe-VPN, kanye neziqinisekiso. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umhlinzeki othembekile (noma ukusetha i-VPN yakho) kunezinsizakalo zamahhala, ezivame ukwenza imali ngokusebenzisa idatha okuthiwa ziyivikela.

Esigabeni esifanayo seNethiwekhi ne-inthanethi, unesigaba se-Proxy . Ukusuka lapho unga:

• Vumela iWindows ukuthi ithole ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo ze-proxy (kuwusizo kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani).
• Chaza iseva yommeleli ngesandla lapho izicelo zakho ze-HTTP/HTTPS zizodlula khona.
• Sebenzisa a iskripthi Yokucushwa uma inhlangano yakho ikunikeza lokho.

Ukusebenzisa i-proxy kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke iseva yomlamuleli phakathi kwekhompyutha yakho ne-inthanethi , okunezela ungqimba olwengeziwe lokungaziwa kuye ngokuthi ihlelwe kanjani nokuthi ubani oyiphathayo.

Okokugcina, ukushintsha i-DNS yakho kungathuthukisa kokubili ubumfihlo nokuphepha . Ngokuzenzakalelayo, usebenzisa amaseva e-DNS e-ISP yakho, angabhala imibuzo yakho futhi avimbele ukufinyelela. Abanye abahlinzeki be-DNS yomphakathi babeka phambili ubumfihlo, basuse ngokushesha amalogi futhi bahlunge izizinda ezinonya. Ukuze ushintshe izilungiselelo zakho ze-DNS, vula iphaneli yakudala ethi "Uxhumano Lwenethiwekhi", iya kuzakhiwo ze-adaptha yenethiwekhi yakho, khetha i-Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) , bese ucacisa ngesandla amakheli e-DNS ofuna ukuwasebenzisa.

Uma usebhizinisini futhi ukhathazekile ngenani lamaphuzu okuxhumanisa nezinsizakalo ze-Microsoft , kufanelekile ukubuyekeza amadokhumenti athi "Ukuphatha ukuxhumana kusuka ezingxenyeni zesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kuya kumasevisi e-Microsoft," futhi ikakhulukazi, "isisekelo sokusebenza okulinganiselwe." Lowo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zokugcina ezingavinjelwa ngaphandle kokuphula ngokuphelele uhlelo, nokuthi yikuphi ukusebenza okudinga ukuncishiswa yizilungiselelo ngazinye.

Amathuluzi athuthukisiwe: Isibukeli sedatha yokuxilonga kanye nezinqubomgomo zeqembu

Uma ufuna ukudlulela ngale kokuthi "chofoza-chofoza" kuzilungiselelo futhi udinga ukuhlola noma ukulawula amashumi noma amakhulu amakhompyutha, kunezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile ezisebenza: i-Diagnostic Data Viewer kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphatha (i-GPO/MDM).

I-Diagnostic Data Viewer uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-Microsoft, olutholakala esitolo , olukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngesikhathi sangempela ukuthi iyiphi idatha i-Windows ethumela kusuka kudivayisi yakho. Ukuze uyivule, iya kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuphepha > Ukuxilongwa kanye nempendulo , vumela inketho ethi "Buka idatha yokuxilonga", bese uvula isixhumanisi ukuze uyilande kusuka esitolo.

Uma usungaphakathi, uzobona amalogi ahlelwe ngomcimbi, ngefomethi ye-JSON , anezinkambu ezifana nosuku, uhlobo lomcimbi (i-Windows Kernel, i-General Windows, imibiko yamaphutha, njll.), kanye nokuqukethwe okunemininingwane. Ungasebenzisa ibha yokusesha ukuthola amagama athile afana nokuthi "imakrofoni" noma "indawo," bese usebenzisa izihlungi ngesigaba ukuze ugweme ukulahleka olwandle lwedatha.

Icebo elithuthukisiwe lihilela "ukuphoqa" ukukhishwa kwedatha elindile bese uqala kusukela ekuqaleni. ukumisa isevisi yokulandelela ukuxilonga nge I-PowerShell: Stop-Service -Force DiagTrackOkulandelayo, ubukeza idatha ekhiqizwe kusibukeli futhi, uma ubona noma yini engabonakali kahle, ulungisa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo. Ungathumela ngisho nedatha ebalulekile ye-JSON kudokhumenti ebethelwe ukuze ugcine irekhodi elizwakalayo lalokho okuphuma ohlelweni.

Kubaphathi be-IT, izinqubomgomo ze-Group Policy Objects (GPOs) kanye ne-Management Domain Manager (MDM) zinikeza ukulawula okungcono kakhulu kuzo zonke lezi zilungiselelo. Amadokhumenti e-Microsoft, isibonelo:

• Vumela i-telemetry / Vumela idatha yokuxilonga: ichaza izinga ledatha (kusukela kokuncane kuya kokuzikhethela) ethunyelwa kuwo wonke amakhompyutha ahlanganiswe nesizinda.
• Khubaza i-ID yokukhangisa ukuvimbela izihlonzi zokukhangisa ezingeni lesistimu.
• Vimba iCortanaokuhlangenwe nakho okwenziwe ngezifiso, indawo, ukuqashelwa kwezwi ku-inthanethi, noma ukuthumela imisebenzi efwini.
• Vimbela umsebenzisi ekwehliseni (noma ekunyuseni) izinga ledatha yokuxilonga eyedwa..
• Vimbela umsebenzisi ekususeni idatha yokuxilonga kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inhlangano idinga ukuzigcina ukuze kulandelwe imithetho yangaphakathi, noma okuphambene nalokho: ukuphoqelela ukuqedwa kwazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukucushwa okuthile okubizwa ngokuthi “i-Windows Diagnostic Data Processor” kwezindawo zebhizinisi ku-Windows 10/11 Enterprise, Pro, kanye ne-Education. Le nketho ivumela inhlangano ukuthi ithathe indima yomlawuli wedatha ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, ngekhono lokuphatha izicelo zokufinyelela, ukuthumela, kanye nokususa ezihlobene nobunikazi be-Microsoft Entra (Azure AD).

Kulowo mongo, iMicrosoft incoma futhi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-akhawunti e-Microsoft omuntu siqu kumadivayisi ezinkampani, ukunciphisa ukuthumela impendulo evela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Feedback Hub, nokuphatha ngokucophelela noma yiziphi izinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezingase ziphunyuke ekulawulweni kwaleyo datha yokuxilonga.

Ngale kweWindows: isiphequluli, injini yokusesha, kanye nesofthiwe oyifakayo

Ngisho noma usetha i-Windows 11 ekuphepheni okunzima kakhulu, ubumfihlo bakho busengaphazamiseka ngenxa yomsebenzi wakho we-inthanethi . Isiphequluli sakho, injini yokusesha, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle zibaluleke kakhulu, noma cha, kunezilungiselelo zesistimu yakho yokusebenza.

Ngokuphathelene nesiphequluli sakho, cabanga ukusebenzisa esibeka ubumfihlo phambili , noma okungenani ulungiselele esakho ukuze unciphise ukulandelela: vimba amakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle, khubaza ukuthumela idatha yokusetshenziswa, lungisa izilungiselelo zokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela nokuvumelanisa, bese ubuyekeza ukuthi yiziphi izandiso ozifakayo. Ngisho noma usebenzisa i-Edge noma i-Chrome, ungaqinisa izilungiselelo ukuze uzivimbele ekuthumeleni ulwazi oluningi kunokuba ludingekile kubahlinzeki bazo.

Injini yokusesha ezenzakalelayo nayo idlala indima ebalulekile . I-Google ne-Bing zinamandla kakhulu, kodwa imodeli yazo incike ekukuboniseni izikhangiso, okuhlanganisa ukuqoqa imibuzo yakho yokusesha kanye nokuchofoza. Kunezinye izinjini zokusesha ezithembisa ukungalandeli noma ukwakha amaphrofayili, futhi lezi zingaba usizo oluhle ezilinganisweni zobumfihlo ku-Windows 11.

Okokugcina, qaphela isofthiwe oyifakayo . Ngisho noma ulawula izimvume zesistimu, uhlelo lokusebenza olunobungozi noma olunelukuluku kakhulu lungazama ukugwema imikhawulo. Hlola njalo umthombo, funda izimvume ezicelayo, gwema ukuqhekeka nezinhlelo ezingabazisayo, futhi noma nini lapho kungenzeka, khetha amathuluzi omthombo ovulekile athembekile, ukusebenza kwawo okungahlolwa.

Uma uhlanganisa zonke lezi zilungiselelo ze-Windows 11 nokuphequlula okuhlakaniphile, imikhuba emihle yokufaka, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-VPN/DNS angasese , unganciphisa kakhulu inani ledatha i-PC yakho eyabelana ngayo ne-Microsoft, amanye amapulatifomu amakhulu, kanye nabantu besithathu abangaziwa, ngenkathi ugcina uhlelo oluzinzile, olusesikhathini, nolukhululekile ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa amasu e- Windows debloat ephephile kuzothuthukisa kakhulu indawo yakho yobuthakathaka.