I-Windows Performance Recorder ukuthola izinkinga zehadiwe

Uma i-PC ye-Windows iba kancane ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayoCishe njalo kukhona i-hardware noma isofthiwe efihliwe ngemuva kwayo: i-CPU egcwele, ukusetshenziswa kwediski okungu-100%, inkumbulo esemkhawulweni wayo, noma isiphepho esikhulu. abashayeli kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha. Kulezi zimo, amathuluzi okuqapha ayisisekelo ayasilela, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuveza izikhali ezisindayo: i-Windows Performance Recorder (WPR) kanye ne-Windows Performance Analyzer (WPA), okuyisisekelo se-Windows Performance Toolkit.

Umgomo walesi sihloko ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-WPR kanye ne-WPA njengokungathi ziyi-oscilloscope yesistimu: qopha umkhondo we-ETW, vula amafayela e-ETL, ubuke amagrafu anemininingwane, bese usuka lapho, uthole izithiyo zangempela zehadiwe, izinkinga zomshayeli, ukugcwala kwe-CPU, idiski, inethiwekhi, noma ukugcwala kwe-GPU, kokubili kuma-PC edeskithophu nasezimweni ezithuthukile kakhulu (i-HoloLens, izindawo zezinkampani ezinezixazululo eziningi zokuphepha, njll.). Uzobona nokuthi ungazifaka kanjani lezi zithiyo endleleni ephelele yokuxilonga nokuhlola ukusebenza.

Imiqondo eyinhloko: i-ETW, i-ETL, i-WPR, i-WPA nokunye okunjalo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuqopha ama-traces nge-Windows Performance Recorder Kubalulekile ukucaca ngamanye amagama ozowabona njalo kumadokhumenti namathuluzi.

I-ETW (Ukulandelela Umcimbi we-Windows) Yingqalasizinda yokulandelela ehlanganiswe ne-kernel ye-Windows. Yibuchwepheshe obuyinhloko obuvumela ukurekhoda imicimbi ehlobene ne-CPU, idiski, inethiwekhi, inkumbulo, abashayeli, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokuningi. Amathuluzi amaningi okuxilonga anamuhla ayizixhumi ezikhangayo ezakhiwe phezu kwe-ETW.

I-ETL (Irekhodi Lokulandelela Umcimbi) Lena yifomethi yefayela egcina leyo micimbi ye-ETW. Njalo uma uqala iseshini yokulandelela nge-WPR, i-Device Portal, noma i-PLA, uzogcina unefayela elilodwa noma ngaphezulu elinalesi sandiso. .etl okuyizo ozovula kuzo ku-Windows Performance Analyzer.

I-WPR (I-Windows Performance Recorder) Yithuluzi elinomthwalo wokuqala nokumisa ukuqoshwa

yemicimbi ye-ETW ngokusho kwephrofayili yokuthwebulaLeyo phrofayela, igcinwe kufayela .wprpIchaza ukuthi yibaphi abahlinzeki bemicimbi abasebenza (i-CPU sampling, idiski, i-call stack, i-GPU, inethiwekhi, njll.) nokuthi kungakanani izinga lemininingwane. Ungayisebenzisa nge-interface yesithombe noma kusuka kumugqa womyalo. imiyalo.

I-WPA (I-Windows Performance Analyzer) Kuwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuhlaziya oluvula izinqubo ze-ETL futhi luzihumushele kumagrafu asekelwe esikhathini, amathebula, ama-call stacks, kanye nezibalo. Kusukela ku-WPA, ungahlela ngokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, ngenqubo, ngentambo, ubone ukuthi yimuphi umshayeli obangela ukuphazamiseka, ukhombe ama-I/O spikes kanye nokuvuza kwememori, bese uhlobanisa konke lokhu kumugqa wesikhathi.

I-Windows Performance Toolkit (WPT) Ifaka i-WPR ne-WPA, kanye namaphrofayili nezinsiza ezihlobene. Ifakwa njengengxenye ye-Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (Windows ADK), noma, ezinguqulweni zakamuva, ungathola ne-WPA ku-Microsoft Store njengohlelo lokusebenza oluzimele.

Ezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokusebenza kweWindows Okuhlobene ne-WPR/WPA yizibali zokusebenza zakudala, amalogi okusebenza kanye nezaziso (i-PLA), i-System Monitor (i-SYSMON), injini yokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-AXE, i-Network Diagnostics Framework (i-NDF), i-Process State API (i-PSAPI), i-Tools Help Library, kanye, ezingeni lokubika kanye ne-telemetry, i-Windows Error Reporting (i-WER) kanye ne-Windows Event Infrastructure.

Ukufaka i-Windows Performance Recorder kanye ne-Windows Performance Analyzer

Ukuhlaziya kalula imikhondo ye-ETL ku-WPA Udinga ukufaka i-Windows Performance Analyzer okungenani, futhi uma ufuna ukuqopha umkhondo ovela kukhompyutha uqobo, udinga ne-Windows Performance Recorder.

Inketho 1: Faka i-WPA kusuka ku-Microsoft StoreKumasethingi amaningi esimanje, vele uvule i-Microsoft Store, useshe i-"Windows Performance Analyzer," bese uyifaka. Lokhu kuhle uma ufuna ukuhlaziya amafayela e-ETL akhiqizwe kwamanye amakhompyutha (isibonelo, emishinini yabasebenzisi noma kumadivayisi akude).

Inketho 2: Faka i-Windows Performance Toolkit kusuka ku-ADKUma ufuna indawo ephelele yokulungisa amaphutha nokuhlola, landa i- Ikhithi Yokuhlola Nokusebenzisa Ama-WindowsNgesikhathi sokufaka, khetha ingxenye ethi “Windows Performance Toolkit” ukuze ifake i-WPR kanye ne-WPA. Le nketho ifaneleka kahle amaqembu okusekela, amalebhu, kanye nochwepheshe abenza ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke.

Ungakhohlwa izimpawuUkuze i-WPA ibonise ama-call stack amahle kanye nekhodi ehambisanayo nemisebenzi yangempela, idinga ukufinyelela izimpawu (.pdb) yesistimu kanye, okungcono kakhulu, yezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. Ungasebenzisa iseva yezimpawu zenkampani, ulande izimpawu ezivela ku-Microsoft, noma ubeke amafayela e-PDB kufolda yendawo ethi "Izimpawu" etholakala ku-WPA.

Ukurekhoda umkhondo wokusebenza nge-WPR kanye ne-Device Portal

Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekutholeni ngokunembile izithiyo zehadiwe Kumayelana nokuthwebula umkhondo ngesikhathi esifanele lapho inkinga ivele khona. Uma uqopha lapho "konke kuhamba kahle," uzobona uhlelo oluzinzile kuphela. Kumelwe uqale ukurekhoda ngaphambi nje, udlale isimo esihamba kancane, bese usimisa ngokushesha nje lapho ubona uphawu.

Kumadivayisi akhethekile njenge-HoloLens Ungasebenzisa i-Windows Device Portal ukukhiqiza ifayela le-ETL ukude. Kusuka kudeshibhodi ye-portal, uzothola isigaba se- ukulandelela ukusebenza ukuthi ungakhetha kuphi amaphrofayili, qala ukurekhoda bese ulanda umphumela.

Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokulandelela kusuka ku-Device Portal ku-HoloLens:

1. Finyelela i-Device Portal kusuka ku-HoloLens kusuka kusiphequluli esisebenzisa ikheli le-IP ledivayisi kanye neziqinisekiso.
2. Zulazulela esigabeni esithi “Ukulandelela Ukusebenza” kuphaneli lesokunxele.
3. Khetha iphrofayela yokuthwebula (isibonelo, i-CPU enamandla, i-GPU, uhlelo oluphelele) noma ulayishe elenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokusebenzisa “Amaphrofayili Angokwezifiso > Phequlula”.
4. Cindezela okuthi “Qala ukulandelela” futhi iphinda ikhiqize isimo esiyinkinga kudivayisi: uhlelo lokusebenza oluqandisayo, isigcawu se-3D esibangela ifeni, njll.
5. Misa ukulandelela Uma usuthathe imizuzwana embalwa yokuziphatha okuhamba kancane, uzobona ukulandelela okubhalwe phansi.
6. Landa ifayela le-ETL Usebenzisa isithonjana sediski esivela eduze kokufakwa kwerejista, ungavula lelo fayela le-ETL kwimodi ye-WPA ku-PC yakho.

Kuma-PC kanye amalaptop nge-Windows 10/11Indlela evame kakhulu ukuqalisa i-WPR ngqo kukhompyutha uqobo: ngesibonisi sesithombe noma ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli enamaphrofayili achazwe ngaphambilini (isibonelo, wpr -start CPU -filemode, wpr -stop trace.etl).

Ukwakhiwa kwefayela ukuze kuhlaziywe kahle nge-WPA

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlaziywa okubushelelezi nge-Windows Performance AnalyzerIhlela zonke izingxenye ezihlobene nokulandelela zibe ifolda eyodwa. Lokhu kuvumela i-WPA ukuthola kalula izimpawu, amaphrofayili, kanye nefayela le-ETL.

Isakhiwo somsebenzi esijwayelekile singaba into efana nale:

Equipo_X_Rendimiento
├─ rastreo_equipoX.etl # Archivo de traza ETW
├─ CPU_y_dispositivo.wpaProfile # Perfil WPA con vistas y gráficos preconfigurados
└─ Symbols # Carpeta con símbolos (PDB) descomprimidos
├─ app_cliente.pdb
├─ driver_gpu.pdb
└─ ...

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ku-WPA uma usuyilungisile ifolda:

1. Qala i-Windows Performance Analyzer kusukela kumenyu yokuqala noma ngokusebenzisa wpa.exe.
2. Vula ifayela le-ETL kusuka ku-“Ifayela > Vula” bese ukhetha eyakho .etl.
3. Layisha izimpawu ngokusebenzisa “Ukulandelela > Izimpawu Zokulayisha”, okukhomba kufolda noma kuseva yakho yezimpawu yendawo.
4. Faka iphrofayela ye-WPA (isibonelo, eyodwa egxile ku-CPU noma ku- isitoreji) usebenzisa “Amaphrofayili > Faka isicelo > Phequlula” bese ukhetha .wpaProfile umlobeli.
5. Hlola amashadi kuthebhu yokuhlaziya okuzovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo: uzobona amathrekhi e-CPU, idiski, ukuphazamiseka, izinqubo, njll.

Amaphrofayili e-WPA ayizifanekiso zokubuka okusindisa isikhathi esiningi, ngoba kakade ziza namathebula ahlungiwe kanye namagrafu afanele ezimweni ezijwayelekile: ukuhlaziywa kwe-CPU, ukuhlaziywa kwesitoreji, ukuxilongwa kwe-GPU, njll.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-WPA ukuthola izithiyo zehadiwe

Uma umkhondo usulayishiwe, umsebenzi wangempela uqala ku-interface ye-WPA, lapho kufanele ubhekisele khona emibonweni eminingana ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ebonakalayo (noma inhlanganisela yayo) ekhawulela ukusebenza kwesistimu.

Ibhodlela le-CPU: qala uhlole amagrafu Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU (Okuthathwe Amasampula) o Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU (Okuqondile) Ku-WPA, ungahlela ngenqubo, intambo, noma i-call stack. Uma ubona inqubo ibambeke ekusetshenzisweni okungu-90-100% ku-core eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi sokunciphisa ijubane, kungenzeka ukuthi umkhawulo uhlobene ne-CPU. Ukwandisa i-call stack kuzokukhombisa ukuthi umthwalo ubangelwa yi-logic yohlelo lokusebenza, injini yokubhala, umtapo wezithombe, noma umshayeli ongaziphethe kahle. Ungathuthukisa futhi uhlelo. Ukulungisa indawo yokupaka ephakathi nge-ParkControl.

Inkinga yediski noma yokugcina: kusebenze imibono ye Idiski I/Oimigqa yediski kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula. Uma idiski ibonakala inomsebenzi ongu-100% ngokubambezeleka kokufunda noma ukubhala okuphezulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulibaziseka, inkinga itholakala kudrayivu (noma indlela isofthiwe eyisebenzisa ngayo). Kumasistimu anama-HDD amadala, lokhu kuvamile lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ziqala ngesikhathi esisodwa noma imisebenzi yokuphepha iqaliswa, noma ungase ucabangele ngisho Sebenzisa i-ReadyBoost ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kumarekhodi ahamba kancane.

Inkinga yenkumbulo: hlola imibono ye Memory kanye nezibalo zokuzibophezela kwememori. Uma uhlelo lusondela emkhawulweni walo we-RAM kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamafayela ekhasi, uzobona ukuqhuma kwe-I/O ehlobene nememori kanye nokulinda okukhulu kwediski. I-WPA ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo eziqoqa imemori egciniwe, evuzayo, noma ebonisa amaphethini okwabiwa angaphili kahle; ihlola nokuthi kuyalulekwa yini... Nika amandla iphrofayili ye-XMP ku-BIOS ukuze usebenzise i-RAM etholakalayo.

Inkinga yenethiwekhiEzindaweni lapho kubonakala khona ukuhamba kancane lapho kufinyelelwa izinsiza ezikude, engeza imibono ye- Izingosi kanye nokuxhumana ne-NDF. Uzokwazi ukubona ukugcwala kwe-bandwidth, ukudluliselwa kabusha ngokweqile, noma ukukhuphuka kwe-latency, bese ubona ukuthi iyiphi inqubo noma isevisi edala ukuqhuma kwethrafikhi.

Inkinga ye-GPUEmidlalweni noma ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-3D, uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kungephezulu kakhulu kodwa ukusebenza kwehluzo kwehla, vumela ukubukwa kwe-GPU (uma kutholakala) bese uhlaziya. el tiempo ukuhumusha, imigqa yomyalo, kanye nezingcingo kuma-API ehluzo. Uma uhlanganisa lokhu nezibalo zokusebenza kwehadiwe noma amathuluzi afana ne-MSI Afterburner, uzoba nesithombe esicacile; hlola futhi uhlelo lwe-GPU olusheshiswe ngehadiwe ukuze kwenziwe ngcono okwengeziwe.

Isici esinamandla kakhulu se-WPA ukuhambisana kwesikhathi.Ungavumelanisa imicimbi ye-CPU, idiski, inethiwekhi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-axis yesikhathi, okwenza kube lula ukubona, isibonelo, ukuthi umsebenzi we-antivirus ubangela kanjani ukufundwa okukhulu njengoba umsebenzisi ebona konke kuqandisa.

Ukuhlanganisa i-WPR/WPA endleleni yokusebenza ephelele ku-Windows 11

I-Windows Performance Recorder kanye ne-Analyzer ziwukuhlaziywa "kwezinga eliphansi"Kodwa zifanelana kangcono kakhulu uma uyingxenye yenqubo ebanzi yokwenza ngcono uhlelo, ikakhulukazi ku Windows 11 lapho kunezingqimba eziningi zesofthiwe phezulu.

Qala njalo "ngokuhlanzeka okuyisisekelo" kohleloBuyekeza iWindows kusuka ku- Izilungiselelo> I-Windows UpdateFaka noma yimaphi ama-patch ongakhetha kuwo (ikakhulukazi abashayeli kanye ne-firmware), bese ubuyekeza uhlelo lwamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukho kwimodi yokonga amandla enamandla ekhawulela i-CPU noma i-GPU. Isibonelo, kufanelekile ukuhlola izimo ezithile ezifana ne- I-NVIDIA hotfix okulungisa ukwehla kokusebenza ngemva kwama-patches.

Ukuqala kohlelo lokulungisa iphutha usebenzisa i- Umphathi Womsebenzi kanye namathuluzi athuthukile kakhulu njenge Ama-AutorunsSusa ku- ibhuthini Noma yini engabalulekile: amaklayenti okuvumelanisa kwesibili, iziqalisi zemidlalo, izinsiza zomkhiqizi ezingafuneki, njll. Izinto ezimbalwa ezilayisha ekuqaleni, kulapho uzoba nomsindo omncane khona emikhondweni yakho ye-WPA.

Lungiselela isitoreji sesikhashana kanye nokuhlanza nge-Storage Sensor kanye namathuluzi asemthethweni afana nalawa I-Microsoft PC Manageresikhundleni sokusebenzisa ngokuhlelekile abahlanzi bezinkampani zangaphandle. Uhlelo olugcwele amafayela wesikhashana Futhi njengoba amadiski ecishe abe semkhawulweni wawo, ukuxilongwa kuyinkimbinkimbi ngoba kuhlale kukhona umsebenzi we-I/O wangemuva.

Ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezisebenzisa izinsiza ngesikhathi sangempelaHlanganisa ne I-Process Explorer, I-RAMMap kanye ne-Task Manager uqobo. Lokhu kukunikeza umbono "obukhoma" ukuze ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi uzowuqala nini umkhondo we-WPR: lapho ubona ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU noma idiski kukhuphuka, qala ukubhalisa.

Umkhuba omuhle wezobuchwepheshe Kumayelana nokulandela indlela ecishe ibe yesayensi: yakha imibono ("Ngisola ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa yi-CPU ngenxa ye-antivirus"), sebenzisa izinguquko (khubaza okwesikhashana ezinye izinto ezingafakwanga noma ushintshe ishejuli yokuskena), sebenzisa izivivinyo zokucindezeleka, bese uqopha umkhondo we-WPR ngaphambi nangemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi isilinganiso osithandayo siyathuthuka yini.

Ukuqapha kusengaphambili: Umphathi Wemisebenzi, izibali zokusebenza, kanye ne-SYSMON

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ngokungena ngekhanda ku-WPR/WPA, kunengqondo ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala ngamathuluzi alula. lokho kukunikeza umbono wokuthi kwenzekani.

Umphathi WomsebenziKuthebhu ethi "Ukusebenza", ungabona igrafu yesikhathi sangempela ye-CPU, inkumbulo, idiski, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi. Uma, uma uvula uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinkinga, ubona ukuthi, isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kufinyelela ku-100% ku-core eyodwa noma ezimbili ngenkathi i-GPU ihlala ingasebenzi, unesimangalo esicacile. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwediski kufinyelela ku-100%, ukusola kuyashintsha.

I-System Monitor (SYSMON) kanye nezibalo zokusebenza zendabuko Zinikeza omunye umbono obalulekile. Perfmon Ungalungiselela izibali ezifana % Isikhathi Sokuphrosesa, Ubude obumaphakathi beDisk Queue, Ama-MBytes atholakalayonjll., qopha ulwazi bese ulusebenzisa ukuqala izexwayiso (i-PLA) uma imikhawulo idluliwe. Kuwusizo ekuthwebuleni iziqephu zokwehla kwejubane ezenzeka ekuseni kakhulu noma ngokungahleliwe.

Amalogi Okusebenza Nezaziso (i-PLA) Azivumeli nje kuphela ukusampula okuphindaphindiwe, kodwa futhi nokuqaliswa kweseshini ye-ETW okuzenzakalelayo noma ukuqaliswa kwesikripthi lapho kutholwa inani elingavamile. Ezindaweni zebhizinisi, lokhu kungahlanganiswa ne-SIEM ukuze kuhlotshaniswe ukusebenza, ukuphepha, kanye nemicimbi yengqalasizinda.

Kunethiwekhi, ungakuhlanganisa lokhu Sebenzisa i-Network Monitor noma i-Network Diagnostics Framework (NDF) ukuze uhlukanise izinkinga zokuxhumeka, ukubambezeleka okukhulu, noma ukwehluleka komzila, ikakhulukazi lapho abasebenzisi bebika ukuthi "i-inthanethi ihamba kancane," kodwa empeleni inkinga ingaphakathi kwengxenye ephakathi.

Ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka ukuqinisekisa imbobo

I-trace ye-WPR ikutshela ukuthi kwenzekani esimweni esithile.Kodwa ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukusunduza uhlelo kuze kufike emikhawulweni yalo ngendlela elawulwayo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ihadiwe ingakwazi yini ukuyisingatha noma izohluleka.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-CPU ne-RAM nge-Prime95Sebenzisa isivivinyo esithi "Blend" ukuze ucindezele iprosesa kanye nememori ngasikhathi sinye. Ngesikhathi isivivinyo sisebenza, qapha amazinga okushisa kanye nokuqina. I-trace ye-WPR ethathwe phakathi nalesi sivivinyo izobonisa ngokusobala ukuthi kukhona yini ukugoba kokushisa, uma i-CPU ifinyelela umkhawulo wayo, noma uma i-RAM ithuthukisa amaphutha noma ibangela izikhathi zokulinda ezingavamile.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-GPU nge-FurMarkKuwusizo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-GPU, abashayeli, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kusebenza kahle ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu. Ungakuhlanganisa nama-GPU counters, i-WPR, kanye namathuluzi okuqapha ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlelo luvinjelwa yini izinga lokushisa, ukuphathwa kwamandla, noma abashayeli.

Ukuhlolwa kwenethiwekhi nge-iperf3Ngokusebenzisa i-iperf3 phakathi kwemishini emibili (iseva kanye neklayenti), ungalinganisa i-bandwidth yangempela, ukuzinza kokuphuma, kanye nokushintshashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukulandelela kwe-ETL okuthathwe ngenkathi i-iperf3 isebenza kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi i-CPU ye-NIC, ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi, noma izihlungi zokuphepha kudala yini inkinga.

Amathuluzi esistimu afana ne-Windows Memory Diagnostic, i-Resource Monitor, kanye ne-TestLimit Zisiza ukulingisa inkumbulo eyeqile futhi zibhekane nezimo zokucindezeleka kwendawo ukuze zibone ukuthi uhlelo luwohloka kahle noma luphazamisekile. Futhi, i-WPR "iyibhokisi lakho elimnyama" lalezi zivivinyo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-WPR/WPA ezindaweni zezinkampani ngamathuluzi amaningi okuphepha

Ezinkampanini, kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ama-laptop nama-desktop afakwe amasudi okuphepha.: i-antivirus yenkampani, i-EDR, i-DLP, ukubethela kwediski, ama-ejenti okuqoqwa kwempahla, i-VPNnjll. Umsebenzisi ubona ukuthi imishini "iya ngokuya iba yimbi kakhulu," kodwa ihadiwe iyinto yamuva nje.

Kulezi zimo, i-Windows Performance Recorder ilungele ukuhlukanisa imizwa nedatha.Ungasebenzisa inqubomgomo yokuqalisa ukulandelelwa lapho i-CPU noma idiski idlula imingcele ethile, noma uhlele nokubamba ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, nge-WPA, ungahlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezithile ezisebenzisa i-CPU, ukuthi yibaphi abashayeli abakhiqiza ukuphazamiseka, nokuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezenza imisebenzi emikhulu yediski.

Uma izinqubo zokuphepha ezibangela ukwanda sezitholiweUngaxoxisana nethimba le- ukuphepha kwe-cyber Ukulungiswa okunengqondo kokucushwa: ukukhipha ama-directory athile kuma-scan wesikhathi sangempela, ukuhambisa imisebenzi esindayo kumafasitela asebusuku, ukusabalalisa ama-scan ukuze kungabi yiwo wonke amakhompyutha enza into efanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, njll.

Lolu lwazi lungafakwa naku-SIEM.I-ETL iguqulwe yaba ama-metric, ama-counter alahlelwa ku- izingodoIzexwayiso ze-PLA zihlanganiswe nesibukeli somcimbi. Lokhu kuvumela amaqembu okusebenza ukuthi abone ukuthi inguqulo entsha ye-ejenti yokuphepha ibangele umthwalo ophelele yini kuqoqo lamadivayisi.

Ukuqhathaniswa nezibali ze-bottleneck kanye namanye amathuluzi aku-inthanethi

Ngokuhambisana nendlela yobungcweti yokusebenzisa i-WPR ne-WPAKunezibali eziningi ze-bottleneck kuwebhu (ama-PC Builds, i-CPU Agent, i-UserBenchmark, i-GPU Check, njll.) ezizama ukubikezela ukuthi i-CPU ne-GPU "zizohambisana kahle" noma ukuthi kuzoba nengxenye ekhawulela ngokusobala.

Lezi zibalo ziwusizo njengesilinganiso sokuqala ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa imishiniUfaka imodeli yeprosesa, ikhadi lehluzo, inani kanye nesivinini se-RAM, ukulungiswa komdlalo, futhi kukunikeza umbono oqondile wokuthi i-GPU izosetshenziswa kancane yini ngenxa ye-CPU, ukuthi i-RAM ingase ibe yi-bottleneck, noma ukuthi iyiphi i-FPS ongayilindela.

Kodwa banemikhawulo ebalulekile.Abazi isofthiwe yakho ethile, abashayeli bakho, uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwangempela, noma indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo ikhompyutha yakho. Bangase bakutshele ukuthi inhlanganisela "ilinganisiwe," kodwa-ke, empeleni, umdlalo olungiselelwe kabi noma umshayeli onenkinga kungadala izithiyo ezingalindelekile. Noma okuphambene nalokho: bangase bathi inhlanganisela ayilungile, kodwa kuwe, ingase isebenze kahle ngenxa yomsebenzi wakho.

Umehluko omkhulu nge-WPR kanye ne-WPA Umehluko ukuthi lezi zilinganiso zokugcina aziqageli: zilinganisa ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela emshinini wakho ngaphansi komthwalo wakho wangempela. Azisebenzi ngezilinganiso ezisekelwe embonweni noma izilinganiso ezijwayelekile, kodwa ngeseshini yakho yomsebenzi, imidlalo yakho, isofthiwe yakho yenkampani, ukwanda kwakho kokuphepha.

Noma kunjalo, ama-calculator angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe ihadiwe yesikhathi esizayo ngokuhlakanipha kakhudlwana.Ungazisebenzisa njengesihlungi sokuqala, bese ubheka okuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela kumaforamu abasebenzisi anenhlanganisela efanayo yezingxenye, bese ekugcineni uqinisekise nge-WPR/WPA ukuthi imishini emisha isebenza njengoba ubulindele ezimweni zakho ezibucayi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-bottleneck ngesandla ngaphandle kwamathuluzi angaphandle

Uma ungakwazi ukufaka noma yini eyengeziwe kukhompyutha (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yezinqubomgomo zenkampani noma ngoba wenza ukuhlolwa okusheshayo), usengakwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuwusizo kakhulu usebenzisa i-Task Manager uqobo.

Inqubo eyisisekelo ilula.: Uqala i-Task Manager, uvale zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwaleyo ofuna ukuyihlaziya, futhi uma ubona ithebhu ethi "Ukusebenza", uqala umthwalo oyinkinga (umdlalo, uhlelo lokusebenza olusindayo, ukuthunyelwa kwevidiyo, njll.).

Ngesikhathi umsebenzi usebenza, uqapha i-CPU, imemori, idiski, kanye nenethiwekhi.Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zingxenye ihlala inamathele ekusetshenzisweni okungu-100% isikhathi sonke sokusebenza, leyo ngxenye cishe iyona evimbela ukusebenza. Isibonelo, umdlalo oqhubeka nokucindezela i-CPU ku-100% yize i-GPU iku-40% ubonisa i-processor bottleneck, noma ngabe usenayo i-RAM etholakalayo.

Into ebalulekile ukuhumusha lolu lwazi ngokucophelela.Ukubona i-RAM "njengesetshenziswe kakhulu" akusho ukuthi kuyisithiyo uma i-CPU igcwele ngokweqile. Emidlalweni eminingi, isibonelo, i-CPU ayikwazi ukusingatha i-logic yomdlalo futhi ayikwazi ukusebenzisa i-RAM etholakalayo noma ukuhlinzeka i-GPU ngezingcingo zokudonsa ezanele.

Lolu hlobo lokubuka okubonakalayo Kuyinkomba yokuqala enhle, kodwa ayithathi indawo yezindlela eziningiliziwe ze-WPR/WPA, lapho uzobona khona ama-call stack, abashayeli, ukuphazamiseka, kanye nezikhathi eziqondile.

Izindlela zokunquma ukuthi ngabe kunenkinga enkulu yehadiwe

Akuzona zonke izinkinga ezivumela i-RMA noma iwaranti.Ngokuvamile, izinkinga zibangelwa ukucushwa, isofthiwe engalungiswanga kahle, noma inhlanganisela yezingxenye engalingani. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezicacile zokuthi ihadiwe ingase ibe nephutha.

Izinkomba ezijwayelekile ezibucayi faka izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezivamile (BSOD) ngamakhodi enkumbulo noma ahlobene ne-CPU, ukuvala okungazelelwe lapho kuhlolwa uhlelo ngokucindezeleka, amazinga okushisa akhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-90 °C ngaphansi kwemithwalo emaphakathi, imisindo engavamile evela kumafeni noma kumadiski omshini, kanye namaphutha okufunda noma okubhala aphindaphindayo.

Ukubhala kahle ukwehluleka kwehadiwe okungenzeka Ungasebenzisa i-Windows Reliability Monitor, i-DxDiag ukukhipha umbiko wehadiwe kanye nowokucushwa komshayeli, kanye namathuluzi afana ne-Process Monitor ukuze abambe lokho uhlelo olwalukwenza ngaphambi nje kokuba luhluleke. Konke lokho, kanye nomkhondo owodwa noma emibili ye-WPR ekhombisa ukuziphatha okungavamile, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi kufakwe omunye esikhundleni somkhiqizi.

Uma uqoqa lolu lwaziNjalo bhala usuku nesikhathi esiqondile sesigameko ngasinye, ukuthi ubuwenzani, ukuthi iyiphi isofthiwe esebenza, nokuthi inkinga ingaphindeka yini. Uma unembe kakhudlwana, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi usekelo lobuchwepheshe luqonde futhi luqinisekise icala lakho.

Sebenzisa i-Windows Performance Recorder kanye ne-Analyzer ukuthola izinkinga zehadiwe Empeleni kumayelana nokufunda ukubheka "ngaphansi kwe-hood" ye-Windows ngamathuluzi okunemba. Uma uhlanganisa lokhu nemikhuba emihle yokucushwa, izivivinyo zokucindezeleka eziklanywe kahle, amathuluzi akudala njengezibalo zokusebenza, kanye nemibhalo eqinile, usuka ekubeni "i-PC ihamba kancane" uye ekubeni nokuxilongwa okuqinile, idatha efanayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanye nezimpikiswano ezicacile zokunquma ukuthi uzothuthukisa yini isofthiwe, ulungise izinqubomgomo, uhlele kabusha imithwalo yemisebenzi, noma umane utshale imali kwihadiwe elinganiselayo kangcono.