Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokudala nokusebenzisa isevisi ye-Windows mini kusuka ku-System32

Wake wazibuza ukuthi ungalusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo njengesevisi ku -Windows nge-System32? Le nqubo ingase ibonakale igcinelwe abasebenzisi abathuthukile, kodwa empeleni, ngemiyalelo efanele kanye nokunaka imininingwane, ingenziwa ezinguqulweni ezahlukene ze-Windows ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izinsizakalo ze-Windows ziyizinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemuva futhi ngokuvamile zidinga amalungelo akhethekile noma okumele zitholakale ngisho nangaphambi kokuba umsebenzisi angene ngemvume.

Namuhla sizohlukanisa zonke izinketho ezisebenzayo zokudala nokusebenzisa isevisi encane ye-Windows, kusukela kufolda ye-System32, sisebenzisa izindlela eziphephile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Sizochaza kokubili amathuluzi endawo kanye nezinsiza zangaphandle, amathiphu ezinguqulo ezahlukene zesistimu yokusebenza, kanye nezincomo zokugwema ukulahlekelwa ukulawula ngesikhathi senqubo. Ake siqale!

Kusho ukuthini ukudala insiza yeWindows kusuka ku-System32?

Isevisi ye-Windows uhlelo olukwazi ukusebenza ngemuva , olulawulwa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo eziqala ngemva kokungena ngemvume, izinsizakalo zingasebenza ngisho noma kungekho umsebenzisi ongene ngemvume. Ukuzithola ku- C:\Windows\System32 kuvamile kumasevisi esistimu abalulekile, yize noma yikuphi okusebenzisekayo okutholakala lapho kungafinyelelwa yibo bonke abasebenzisi, okwenza kube indawo evamile yokufaka izinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Amathuluzi nezinsiza ezidingekayo ukudala isevisi

Ukuze uguqule uhlelo lokusebenza lube yisevisi ku-Windows, ikakhulukazi izinguqulo ezifana ne-XP, 2003, Windows 7 , 8, noma 10, ngisho ne-Server 2008, kunezinketho eziningana. Ngezansi, sifingqa amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu:

• instsrv.exe – I-Microsoft Resource Kit insiza yokufaka noma yokukhipha izinsiza.
• srvany.exe - Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza njengesevisi, noma ngabe ibingaklanyelwe leyo njongo.
• sc.exe – Ithuluzi line imiyalo efika ihlanganiswe ku-Windows, esetshenziselwa ukudala, ukulungisa nokulawula amasevisi.
• Regedt32.exe/regedit.exe - Abahleli beRegistry ukulungisa izindlela zesevisi namapharamitha.

Inhlanganisela yalezi zinsiza izokuvumela ukuthi ufake izinsiza zangokwezifiso ohlelweni lwakho lweWindows.

Indlela yakudala: usebenzisa i-Instsrv.exe ne-Srvany.exe

Indlela esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, esasebenza ezinguqulweni eziningi zeWindows, ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-Instsrv kanye ne-Srvany , izinsiza ezinikezwa yi-Microsoft kuma-Resource Kits.

Ungazithola njengengxenye ye- Windows NT Resource Kit noma uzilande kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni e-Microsoft. Kumelwe ukopishe womabili amafayela kufolda ye - System32 ukuze atholakale noma kuphi ohlelweni.

Inqubo evamile yile:

1. Vula ikhonsoli yomyalo (I-CMD) njengomlawuli.
2. Qalisa umyalo:
   instsrv.exe "NombreDelServicio" srvany.exe
   Isibonelo: C:\Windows\System32\instsrv.exe Notepad C:\Windows\System32\srvany.exe
3. Hlela ukubhaliswa kweWindows ukuze uhlobanise okusebenzisekayo ofuna ukukusebenzisa njengesevisi:
   • Vula isihleli sokubhalisa nge regedit o hle32.
   • Zulazulela ku- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\.
   • Dala i-subkey ebizwa Amapharamitha.
   • Kulo khiye, dala inani lohlobo REG_SZ kubizwa Isicelo. Inani layo kufanele libe yindlela egcwele yokusebenziseka ofuna ukuyiqalisa njengesevisi (isibonelo, C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe).
4. Londoloza izinguquko bese uvala isihleli sokubhalisa.
5. Qala isevisi kusukela ku- Iphaneli yokulawula > Amasevisi noma kusukela kumugqa womyalo nge:
   NET START NombreDelServicio

Le ndlela ilula futhi iguquguquka kakhulu, nakuba idinga ukuguqulwa kwerejista ye-Windows, ngakho-ke kuhle ukwenza isipele ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Indlela yesimanje: Ukusebenzisa i-SC.EXE ukuze udale izinsiza

Ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Windows, okuhlanganisa i-Windows 10 kanye ne-Server, i-sc.exe iyithuluzi elikhethwayo lokuphatha izinsizakalo ngomugqa womyalo. Ikuvumela ukuthi udale izinsizakalo ezintsha, usethe amapharamitha okuqala, ukuncika, nokuningi, konke kusuka ku-console.

I-syntax eyisisekelo yile:

sc.exe create "NombreServicio" binpath= "C:\Windows\System32\ejemplo.exe" start= auto

Amapharamitha amakhulu:

• i-binpath= Indlela ephelele eya kokusebenzisekayo ezokwethulwa njengesevisi (iyadingeka).
• uhlobo= Uhlobo lwenqubo (eyakhe: inqubo ezimele, yabelana: eyabiwe).
• qala= Uhlobo lokuqalisa (okuzenzakalelayo: okuzenzakalelayo, ukufunwa: okwenziwa ngesandla, kukhutshaziwe: kukhutshaziwe, kulibaziseke-okuzenzakalelayo: kuqala ngemva kokubambezeleka okufushane kwezinkonzo ezizenzakalelayo, ibhuthi/isistimu: yabashayeli).
• ncike= Icacisa amasevisi le sevisi incike (uma ekhona).
• obj= I-akhawunti yomsebenzisi lapho isevisi isebenza ngaphansi kwayo (LocalSystem ngokuzenzakalelayo).
• isibonisi= Igama elichazayo elizovela kukhonsoli yezinsizakalo.

Isibonelo esisebenzayo sokwengeza isevisi esebenzisa ifayela miapp.exe kusuka ku-System32:

sc.exe create MiServicio binpath= "C:\Windows\System32\miapp.exe" start= auto

Ngale ndlela awudingi ukuhlela ukubhalisa ngesandla futhi unokulawula okugcwele kusuka kumugqa womyalo.

Ukumiswa nokuphathwa kwangemuva kokufakwa

Uma usudale isevisi yakho, ungakwazi ukuyenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zakho:

• Shintsha imodi yokuqalisa (okuzenzakalelayo, okwenziwa ngesandla, noma okukhutshaziwe) kusuka services.msc noma i-console sc.exe config.
• Qala noma misa isevisi usebenzisa imiyalo:
  NET START NombreDelServicio
NET STOP NombreDelServicio
• Susa isevisi uma kudingeka nge:
  sc.exe delete NombreDelServicio

Kumasevisi adalwe nge-srvany/instsrv, ungahlela amapharamitha kurejista ukuze uguqule okuphathekayo okuhlobene noma indlela yakho.

Amathiphu namasu okugwema izinkinga ezivamile

Ukudala amasevisi ngokushintsha izindlela nokusebenzisekayo kungabangela amaphutha uma izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha zingalandelwa. Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile:

• Yenza njalo ikhophi eyisipele yokubhalisa ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa.
• Qiniseka ukuthi okusebenzisekayo okuguqulayo kube isevisi kuthembekile futhi kuyahambisana nokusebenza njengesevisi..
• Uma isevisi ingaqali, hlola ilogu yomcimbi ye-Windows ukuze uthole amaphutha kanye nezimvume ezinganele ezingaba khona.
• Sebenzisa ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi anamalungelo amancane adingekayo lapho udala amasevisi abalulekile.

Hlola njalo izinsiza ezindaweni zokuhlola ngaphambi kokuzithumela ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga ze-System32 kanye ne-Windows Registry Error

Ngezinye izikhathi, uhla lwemibhalo lwe-System32 noma izindlela ezifana ne-config\systemprofile\Desktop zingabangela izinkinga , ikakhulukazi ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwe-Windows noma ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu. Uma uhlangabezana nemiyalezo efana nokuthi “C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile\Desktop is available,” zama lezi zindlela:

1. Buyisela indlela yedeskithophu ezenzakalelayo

Kusuka ku-File Explorer, cindezela u-Win + E , chofoza kwesokudla ku-Desktop, khetha Izakhiwo > Indawo, bese uchofoza ku-"Buyisela okuzenzakalelayo." Lokhu kufanele kuxazulule izinkinga ngezindlela ezingalungile.

2. Kopisha ifolda yedeskithophu kumsebenzisi ozenzakalelayo

Veza amafayela afihliwe, iya ku -C:\Users\Default\ bese ukopisha ifolda yedeskithophu ku -C:\Windows\system32\config\systemprofile . Lokhu kuzobuyisela indawo yedeskithophu yaleyo phrofayela yomsebenzisi.

3. Buyekeza ukucushwa okuvela kurejista

Vula regedit bese ungena HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders inani ledeskithophu elikhomba kulo C:\Users\%USERNAME%\Desktop uya %USERPROFILE%\Desktop.

4. Dala i-akhawunti entsha yomsebenzisi

Uma konke kwehluleka, dala i-akhawunti entsha kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula noma usebenzisa umyalo control userpasswords2 ku-CMD ngamalungelo. Nikeza amalungelo futhi uhambise amafayela omsebenzisi amadala.

5. Sebenzisa isihloli sefayela lesistimu

Gijima sfc /scannow kusuka ku-CMD njengomlawuli ukuze useshe futhi ulungise amafayela akhohlakele.

6. Buyekeza noma faka kabusha iWindows

Uma kungekho sixazululo esisebenzayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo noma ukufakwa kabusha kungabuyisela ukusebenza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amafayela abalulekile.

Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe: Qedela Ukuphathwa Kwesevisi nge-SC.EXE

Kulabo abafuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso ngokuphelele ukuziphatha kwensizakalo, i-SC.EXE inikeza uhla lwamapharamitha:

• uhlobo= ukuchaza ukuthi isevisi ingeyakho, yabiwe, i-kernel, njll.
• iqembu= ukwabela isevisi eqenjini elithile lomthwalo.
• ithegi= yebo/cha ukuze uthole ama-ID wesilawuli.
• ncike= ichaza amasevisi noma amaqembu lapho isevisi incike khona.
• obj= ukukhombisa i-akhawunti esebenza ngaphansi kwayo (iwusizo kuzimvume ezikhethekile).
• isibonisi= ukunikeza igama elinobungane enkonzweni.
• iphasiwedi= uma isevisi idinga iziqinisekiso ezahlukene.

Isibonelo esiphelele singaba:

sc.exe create MiServicio binpath= "C:\Windows\System32\miapp.exe" type= own start= auto depend= +TDI NetBIOS obj= "NT AUTHORITY\\LocalService" displayname= "Mi Servicio de Prueba" password= "mi_clave"

Ngale ndlela, ungenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufakwa kwesevisi kuwo wonke amadivayisi amaningi, alungele izindawo zebhizinisi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Uzilawula kanjani izinqubo namasevisi ku-Windows nge-Taskkill ne-Sc