- Windows Inikeza ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlamvu zedrayivu ngokusekelwe odabeni oluthola ngalo amadivayisi, okubangela izinguquko ezivamile kumadrayivu angaphandle.
- Usebenzisa ithuluzi le-Disk Management, kungenzeka ukushintsha, ukwengeza, noma ukwabela uhlamvu oluthile kudrayivu ngayinye yangaphandle exhunywe kwikhompyutha.
- Ukukhetha izinhlamvu ezingavamile (phakathi kuka-M: no-Z:) kunciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi kusiza idrayivu ngayinye yangaphandle ukuthi igcine ukuhlonza okuzinzile ku-Windows.
- Uma inketho yokushintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu yehluleka noma ibonakala ingasebenzi, kuyalulekwa ukuhlola izimvume, uhlobo lwevolumu, futhi, njengesixazululo sokugcina, uthembele kubaphathi bezingxenye zangaphandle.
Uma usebenza njalo ngama-hard drive angaphandle, ama-USB flash drive, noma amakhadi e-SD, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wadideka ngezinhlamvu zama-drive ngesikhathi esithile. Uxhuma amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, i-Windows iwabela izinhlamvu ezahlukene isikhathi ngasinye, futhi uma ufuna ukukopisha noma ukuhambisa amafayela, awuqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi wenzeni. ukuthi iyiphi incwadi ehambisana nedivayisi ngayinyeKuyindida kancane ukuthi, uma usebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathwayo, kungagcina sekuyinkinga enkulu.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lokhu kuziphatha kungalawulwa. I-Windows ayikuvumeli nje kuphela ukuthi ushintshe uhlamvu lwedrayivu, kodwa futhi ingakhumbula leso silungiselelo ukuze njalo uma uxhuma idrayivu yangaphandle efanayo kuleyo khompyutha, hlala ugcina incwadi efanayo oyinikiweEzigabeni ezilandelayo uzobona, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangemininingwane eminingi, ukuthi lolu hlelo lwefonti lusebenza kanjani, ukuthi ungayisetha kanjani ifonti ehlala njalo, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma inketho yokushintsha ifonti ibonakala ingasebenzi noma inephutha.
Kungani izinhlamvu ze-drive zishintsha ku-Windows?
Ku-Windows, idivayisi ngayinye ye isitoreji Uxhumano olwenzayo (lwangaphakathi noma lwangaphandle) luthola incwadi, evame ukuhambisana nekholoni, njenge C:, D:, E: njalo njaloIzinhlamvu zokuqala zazigcinelwe amadrayivu e-floppy disk (A: kanye no-B:), yize zingasasetshenziswa namuhla. I-C: cishe ihlale igcinelwe idrayivu yesistimu, lapho kufakwa khona iWindows.
Ukusuka lapho, uhlelo lunikeza izinhlamvu ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokwendlela oluthola ngayo amadivayisi. Lo msebenzi uyashintshashintsha. Okubaluleke kakhulu "uhlelo lokufika" kwamayunithiUma une-hard drive eyodwa yangaphakathi (C:) kanye ne-DVD drive (isibonelo D:), i-USB drive yokuqala oyixhumayo izoba yi-E:, i-F: elandelayo, njalo njalo, uma nje lezo zinhlamvu zikhululekile ngaleso sikhathi.
Inkinga iphakama uma uxhuma futhi unqamula izinkumbulo ezahlukene. USBamadrayivu noma amakhadi angaphandle. I-Windows isebenzisa kabusha izinhlamvu zamadrayivu ezitholakalayo, futhi uma uke wasebenzisa idrayivu yangaphandle enohlamvu oluthile ngaphambilini, Akukho siqinisekiso sokuthi uzothola into efanayo ngesikhathi esizayo. uma isivele isetshenziswa enye idivayisi ngaleso sikhathi.
Lokhu kuyacasula ikakhulukazi uma uthembele encwadini ethile ukuze imisebenzi ethile isebenze: isibonelo, amakhophi azenzakalelayo alungiselelwe idrayivu ethile ethi “X:”Imitapo yolwazi yezinhlelo ezifana ne-Calibre egcinwe kudrayivu yangaphandle, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathekayo ezilindele ukuthola amafayela azo kuhlamvu lwedrayivu oluhleliwe, ziyinkinga. Uma lolo hlamvu "lundiza" isikhathi ngasinye, konke kuyaphuka.
Futhi, ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, uma unezidrayivu eziningana ezixhunyiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungaba nzima ukubona ngokushesha ukuthi iyiphi. Ukuba nedrayivu yangaphandle kuhlala kugcina uhlamvu olufanayo kwenza kube... inhlangano icacile kakhulu futhi unciphisa ingozi yokususa noma ifomethi idiski engalungile.
Imiqondo eyisisekelo ngaphambi kokushintsha izinhlamvu zokushayela
Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa imiqondo ethile kanye nemikhawulo. Into yokuqala ukuthi Akuwona wonke amayunithi angaba yizimbangi zokushintsha uhlamvuAkufanele uthinte i-partition lapho kufakwe khona i-Windows (ngokuvamile i-C:), njengoba lokhu kungenza uhlelo lungasebenzi. Ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukushintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu lwama-partition athile akhethekile, njenge-recovery partitions noma i-EFI system partition (kumakhompyutha anamuhla ane-UEFI).
Ukuze ushintshe izinhlamvu zedrayivu kahle, udinga Ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti engumlawuli noma engeyeqembu elinezimvume eziphakemenjengokuthi “Abaphathi” noma “Abasebenza Ngesipele”. Ngaphandle kwalezi zimvume, izinketho eziningi zizobonakala zingasebenzi futhi ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinguquko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ivolumu ofuna ukusebenza kuyo iqaliswe kahle futhi ifinyeleleke kalula. Uma kuyidiski entsha, engahlukanisiwe, futhi engakafomethwa, kuzodingeka uqale qalisa idiski bese udala ivolumu elula ngaphambi kokuthi uyinike incwadi. Futhi uma idrayivu inamaphutha noma yonakele, inketho yokushintsha incwadi ingase ingaveli.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi iWindows ayisebenzisi nje izinhlamvu zamadrayivu ukuhlonza amadiski. Kukhona futhi nethuba lokuthi faka idrayivu ngaphakathi kwefolda engenalutho kusuka kwenye idiski, ukuze ivolumu ivele njengenye ifolda ku-, isibonelo, C:. Lokhu okunye kuyasiza kumaseva noma kumakhompyutha anezingxenye eziningi, kodwa ngecala elikhona (ukunikeza izinhlamvu kuma-drive angaphandle) kuvamile ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa uhlelo lwakudala lwe-C:, D:, E:, njll.
Okokugcina, nakuba ngokombono ungasebenzisa cishe noma yiluphi uhlamvu lwezinhlamvu (ngaphandle kwalolo olugcinelwe uhlelo), umkhuba uncoma ukuthi kumadrayivu angaphandle asetshenziswa njalo Khetha izinhlamvu eziphakeme, njengo-M kuya ku-Z:Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okungqubuzana namanye amadrayivu angaphakathi, izifundi zamakhadi, noma amadivayisi owaxhumayo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Finyelela ithuluzi lokuphatha idiski
Ukuze sishintshe, sabele, noma silungise izinhlamvu zedrayivu, sidinga ukufinyelela ithuluzi lendabuko le-Windows elibizwa ngokuthi Ukuphathwa kwediskiLe nsizakalo, eyingxenye yamathuluzi okuphatha uhlelo, ibonisa wonke amadiski, izingxenye, kanye namavolumu kukhompyutha yakho efasiteleni elilodwa, nohlu kanye nomdwebo wesithombe phansi.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuyivula, futhi ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi okukulungele kakhulu. Inketho yakudala ukuchofoza kwesokudla ku- “Leli thimba” (noma “Ithimba”) bese ufaka okuthi “Phatha”Ngaphakathi kwewindi Lokuphathwa Kwekhompyutha, kuphaneli yesobunxele, khulisa i-“Storage” bese ukhetha i-“Disk Management”.
Enye indlela eshesha kakhulu ukusebenzisa ibha yokusesha ye-Windows. Kumenyu yokuqala, thayipha into efana “Ukudala nokufometha izingxenye ze-hard drive” noma “Ukuphathwa kweDiski” bese uchofoza umphumela ovelayo. Ngokuvamile ivula ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezimvume ezifanele uma i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi ingumlawuli.
Ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Windows ungachofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi Qala imenyu bese ukhetha inketho "Umphathi Wediski" noma "Ukuphathwa Kwediski" kusuka kumenyu yokuqukethwe evelayo. Kuyindlela eqondile kakhulu abasebenzisi abaningi abangayazi.
Ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini, abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha ukukufinyelela kusuka kuphaneli "yamathuluzi Okuphatha" yesistimu. Ukusesha "amathuluzi Okuphatha" ebhokisini lokusesha kuvula uhlu lwezinsiza ezithuthukisiwe, lapho ungayithola khona. ukuphathwa kwediski ngaphakathi kwesigaba sokugcinaNoma ngabe iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo, uzogcina usefasiteleni elifanayo le-Disk Management.
Shintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu ekhona
Uma usungaphakathi kwe-Disk Management, uzobona amadiski akho angaphakathi kanye nanoma yimaphi amadrayivu angaphandle axhunyiwe njengamanje. Okufakiwe ngakunye kufaka uhlamvu lwedrayivu, uhlelo lwefayela, usayizi, isimo, kanye nolunye ulwazi. Isinyathelo sokuqala sizoba thola kahle iyunithi ofuna ukusebenza nayo, uma ubheka ubukhulu bayo kanye nelebula enikezwe lona (uma uyinike igama).
Uma usuyitholile idrayivu yakho ye-USB, i-flash drive, noma ivolumu yangaphakathi lapho ufuna ukushintsha khona uhlamvu lwedrayivu, chofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha “Shintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu nezindlela…”Lolu khetho luyindlela yokuguqula, ukwengeza, noma ukususa amagama ahlobene nalelo volumu ethile.
Ukwenza kanjalo kuzovula iwindi elithile lapho uzobona khona uhlamvu lwedrayivu lwamanje olunikezwe idrayivu. Ukusuka lapho, ungachofoza inkinobho ethi "Shintsha" uma ufuna ukufaka olunye uhlamvu lwamanje esikhundleni salo, "Engeza" uma ivolumu ingenalo uhlamvu (isibonelo, uma usanda kuludala), noma "Susa" uma ufuna ukushiya ivolumu ingenalo uhlamvu olubonakalayo ku-File Explorer—okuwusizo ezimweni ezithile ezithuthukile kodwa okungajwayelekile ekusetshenzisweni ekhaya.
Uma ukhetha inketho yokushintsha, kuzovela elinye ibhokisi lengxoxo lapho kuzodingeka ukuthi uthikhe khona ibhokisi "Nika uhlamvu lwedrayivu olulandelayo"Uma wandisa uhlu, uzoba nazo zonke izinhlamvu ezitholakalayo ongakhetha kuzo. Khetha leyo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa njalo kuleyo drayivu bese uqinisekisa ngokuthi "Kulungile".
Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, iWindows izobonisa isixwayiso esibonisa ukuthi ukushintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu kungabangela ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembele ezindleleni ezihleliwe ziyeke ukusebenza kahle. Lesi yisikhumbuzo esibalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma idrayivu isivele isetshenziselwa izinhlelo noma yolwaziUma wazi ukuthi wenzani, chofoza ku- “Yebo” ukuqinisekisa ushintsho nokuqedela umsebenzi.
Yenza idrayivu yangaphandle ihlale igcina uhlamvu olufanayo
Isihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi idrayivu yangaphandle ihlala igcina uhlamvu olufanayo lwedrayivu kukhompyutha ethile ukuthi, uma isixhunyiwe okokuqala, yinikeze ngesandla uhlamvu oluzogcinwa yiWindows njengoba luthanda.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uhlelo luzohlala luzama ukuhlonipha leso sabelo uma luphinde luthola leso yunithi efanayo.
Inqubo esebenzayo ilula: okokuqala, xhuma i-USB flash drive, i-hard drive yangaphandle, noma ikhadi le-SD echwebeni le-USB lekhompyutha. Linda i-Windows ukuthi iyibone bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ivela ku-Disk Management. Bese, njengoba usuvele ubonile, Chofoza ngakwesokudla kuvolumu bese uya ku-“Shintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu nezindlela…” ukuyinika incwadi ekuthakazelisayo.
Izifundo eziningi zincoma ukuthi, kulolu hlobo lwedrayivu oluxhuma futhi olukhipha njalo, usebenzisa izinhlamvu ezingavamile, njenge kusukela ku-M: kuya ku-Z:Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuba enye idrayivu ithathe lolo hlamvu ngokuzenzakalelayo bese ibangela ukungqubuzana. Isibonelo, ungabhuka i-X: yedrayivu yakho yangaphandle yokusekelayo kanye ne-Y: yedrayivu ye-USB oyisebenzisayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathwayo.
Uma uhlamvu olusha lwedrayivu selusetshenzisiwe futhi isaziso samukelwe, ungakhipha idrayivu ngokuphephile bese uzama ukuyixhuma futhi. Uma nje kungekho enye idrayivu esebenzisa lolo hlamvu lwedrayivu okwamanje, I-Windows kufanele ibone isihlonzi sedivayisi bese iyinika kabusha uhlamvu olufanayo olulungisile.Leyo "memori" igcinwa ohlelweni futhi igcinwa ngisho noma uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Khumbula ukuthi lolu hlamvu lwedrayivu oluthi "fix" lutholakala kwikhompyutha. Ngamanye amazwi, uma uthatha leyo hard drive yangaphandle efanayo uye kwenye ikhompyutha lapho ungazange wenze khona ushintsho olufanayo, Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uzothola incwadi ehlukile. kuye ngokuthi i-oda lini kanye namadivayisi axhunywe lapho. Uma udinga ukuhambisana kuma-PC amaningi, kuzodingeka uphinde umsebenzi owenziwa ngesandla kuwo ngamunye.
Leli qhinga liwusizo ikakhulukazi uma unezinhlelo zokusekela ngokulondoloza, ukuvumelanisa amafayela, noma imisebenzi yokuthumela ngokuzenzakalelayo ehlala ikhomba endleleni efana X:\Isipele noma Y:\Ama-PortableNgenxa yencwadi ehleliwe, le misebenzi izoqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa njalo lapho iyunithi ivela ngesikhombi esihlukile.
Nika incwadi kudrayivu entsha noma engabhaliwe
Kungenzeka ukuthi ungase uxhume idiski entsha noma ukuthi, lapho udala i-partition, ayinayo incwadi yedrayivu enikezwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kuleso simo, idrayivu ngeke ivele ku-File Explorer, kodwa uzoyibona ku-Disk Management njengevolumu engenalo incwadi yedrayivu. Ukuze uyisebenzise ngokujwayelekile, kuzodingeka yinikeze ngesandla incwadi yokushayela.
Inqubo icishe ifane nokushintsha uhlamvu olukhona. Thola ivolumu ohlwini, chofoza kwesokudla, bese uyikhetha futhi. “Shintsha uhlamvu lwedrayivu nezindlela…”Njengoba kungekho ncwadi ehlobene nalokhu kulesi simo, inkinobho ozoba nesithakazelo kuyo inkinobho ethi "Engeza".
Ukuchofoza kuzovula ibhokisi lengxoxo lapho ungakhetha khona phakathi kokufaka idrayivu kufolda engenalutho noma nika incwadi yedrayivu yakudalaKhetha inketho yesibili, khetha uhlamvu lwedrayivu olufunayo kumenyu eyehlayo, bese uqinisekisa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ukwahlukanisa kuzobonakala ngalolo hlamvu kokubili ku-File Explorer kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezinsizakalo.
Le ndlela isebenza futhi kuma-drive angaphandle, ngesizathu esithile, alahlekelwe uhlamvu lwawo lwe-drive noma ayelususile ngaphambilini. Ukumane uwabele kabusha kusuka ku-Disk Management kuzoxazulula inkinga. I-Windows izophinde iziphathe njengedrayivu "evamile" efinyelelekayo.
Uma ukhululekile ngezindawo ezithuthuke kakhulu, ungakhetha ukuzifaka njengamafolda kuvolumu ekhona. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abafuna nje ukuhlela amadrayivu abo angaphandle nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ngalinye linohlamvu lwedrayivu olubonakalayo, Indlela ewusizo kakhulu isalokhu iyisimiso sencwadi yeyunithi yendabuko..
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.