Ukuhlaziya amafayela e-boot log njenge-Ntbtlog.txt ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zokuqalisa i-Windows

Uma iWindows yenqaba ukuqala bese inamathela esikrinini esimnyama, iluphu yokuqalisa kabusha, noma isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaUkusabela okuvamile ukwethuka. Kodwa ngale kwamathuluzi ajwayelekile azenzakalelayo, kukhona insiza enamandla kakhulu yokuqonda okwenzekayo: amafayela e-boot log noma Amalogi Okuqalisaikakhulukazi abaziwayo Ntbtlog.txt.

Lezi zingobo zichaza ukuthi yibaphi abashayeli nezingxenye abalayishayo (noma abahlulekayo ukulayisha) ngesikhathi sokuqalisa uhlelo, futhi kuhlanganiswe nezinye izinsiza ezifana nokulungisa i-Startup, BOOTREC, DISM noma i-Windows Registry uqobo, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlasele impande yezinkinga eziningi zokuqalisa, kokubili kumakhompyutha ane-BIOS yakudala kanye nezinhlelo zesimanje ezine-UEFI (inqubo yokuqalisa ku-UEFI).

Isebenza kanjani i-Windows startup futhi ukwehluleka kwayo kukwesiphi isigaba?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukubuyekeza Ntbtlog.txt ukunamathisela imiyalo kukhonsoliKubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi inqubo yokuqalisa i-Windows ihlelwe kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezisebenza kuzo zonke izigaba. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi iphutha lenzeka kusenesikhathi (i-firmware/i-BIOS), kumphathi wokuqalisa, ku-operating system loader, noma lapho i-Windows kernel iqala ukusebenza.

Ngokuvamile, umjikelezo wokuqalisa wohlelo lwesimanje lweWindows uhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko Lokhu kwenzeka kokubili emishinini ye-BIOS yakudala kanye nezinhlelo ze-firmware ze-UEFI, yize amafayela ahilelekile kanye nezindlela zishintsha kancane:

• Isigaba 1 - I-PreBootI-firmware (i-BIOS noma i-UEFI) yenza i-POST (Power-On Self Test), iqalise ihadiwe eyisisekelo, futhi ithole idiski yesistimu esebenzayo. Emishinini ye-BIOS, i-MBR/PBR iyafundwa; ku-UEFI, i-firmware iyalayishwa, bese kuseshwa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows boot manager EFI.
• Isigaba 2 - Umphathi we-Windows Boot: umphathi we-boot uyaqala ukusebenza, obheka ukucushwa kwe-boot bese enquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo oluzoqalwa.
• Isigaba 3 - I-Windows OS Loader: ishaja yesistimu (winload.exe o winload.efi) ilayisha i-kernel kanye nabashayeli abamakwe ukuthi balayishwe ekuqaleni.
• Isigaba 4 - I-Windows NT Kernel: i-kernel (ntoskrnl.exe) ithatha izintambo, ifaka isidleke sokubhalisa uhlelo, ilayisha abashayeli BOOT_START bese iseshini yesistimu iqala (Smss.exe), okube sekuqalisa ezinye izinsizakalo nabalawuli.

Isigaba ngasinye sinezimpawu ezihlukile kanye nemiyalezo yamaphutha.kusukela ku-"Bootmgr ayitholakali" evamile kuya kumaphutha afana nalawa INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE noma izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva nje kwelogo ye-Windows, ngakho-ke zixilongwa futhi zilungiswe ngamathuluzi ahlukene.

Umgomo lapho kutholakala ukwehluleka kokuqala "ukubamba" lapho inqubo iphuka khona kulolu chungechungeUkusuka lapho, singanquma ukuthi kunengqondo yini ukubheka ifayela le-boot log, i-SrtTrail.txt kusukela ekulungiseni i-startup, ama-memory dumps, i-Registry, noma ukugxila kumakhodi e-boot (MBR, BCD, Bootmgr, njll.).

Ukwehluleka kwe-BIOS noma i-firmware: indlela yokukuthola

Uma ikhompyutha ingabonisi ngisho nelogo ye-Windows Uma inamathela esikrinini esimnyama ngaphandle kwemiyalezo ecacile, noma ingavuli kahle, inkinga ivame ukuba ku-firmware uqobo noma ku-hardware eyisisekelo.

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokuhlola ukuze kutholakale ukuthi uhlelo seludlulile yini esigabeni se-BIOS. noma kunamathele lapho:

1. Nqamula wonke ama-peripheral angaphandle (I-USB, ama-hard drive angaphandle, amaphrinta…). Ngezinye izikhathi i-firmware izama ukuqala kusuka kudivayisi esuswayo bese ibambeka.
2. Qaphela i-LED yomsebenzi we-hard driveUma ingacwayizi nhlobo ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwekhompyutha, inqubo ingase ingafinyeleli eqophelweni lapho kufundwa khona umkhakha wokuqalisa.
3. Zama ukucindezela inkinobho ethi Num Lock.Uma inkomba yekhibhodi ingashintshi, ngokuvamile ikhombisa ukuthi uhlelo luqandisiwe ngokuphelele ezingeni le-firmware noma le-motherboard.

Uma ukuqandisa kusesigabeni sokuqala, ngokuvamile kubangwa ukwehluleka kwehadiwe. (inkumbulo, ibhodi lomama, ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-hard drive ehlulekayo…) futhi hhayi kakhulu uma kunenkinga yefayela lokuqalisa, ngakho-ke kulezi zimo ukuhlaziywa kwe Ntbtlog.txt futhi izinto ezifanayo aziveli ngisho.

Amaphutha kumphathi we-boot kanye ne-loader (MBR, BCD, Bootmgr)

Uma umshini uvula, kuvela ilogo yomenzi bese ubona isikrini esimnyama esinesikhombisi esikhanyayo Uma uthola imiyalezo efana nokuthi “Isistimu Yokusebenza Ayisebenzi”, “I-Bootmgr ayisebenzi” noma amaphutha ahlobene ne-BCD, inkinga isivele isesigabeni se-boot manager (i-Boot Manager / i-Boot Loader).

Eminye imiyalezo evamile evela kulesi sigaba ikwenza kucace ukuthi isimo sinjani.:

• Boot Configuration Data (BCD) missing or corrupted
• Boot file or MBR corrupted
• Operating system missing
• Boot sector missing or corrupted
• Bootmgr missing or corrupted
• Unable to boot due to system hive missing or corrupted

Kuleli qophelo, inkambo ephumelela kakhulu yesenzo ukuqala kusuka endaweni yokufaka yangaphandle yeWindows. (I-USB/i-DVD yenziwe ngethuluzi le-Microsoft noma i-ISO yenguqulo efanayo noma ephezulu) bese uvula umyalo usebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-Shift+F10 noma ngezinketho zokutakula ezithuthukisiwe.

Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokulungisa i-Startup

Usizo lwe-Windows Startup Repair luyindlela yokuqala okufanele uyizame.ngoba yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlola okuningi: ihlola ubuqotho bamafayela e-boot, izama ukulungisa i-BCD, ilungisa imikhakha ye-boot eyonakele, futhi idale i-log yayo yalokho ekwenzile.

Ukugeleza komsebenzisi kulula kakhulu. uma uqala kusukela kumidiya yokufaka yenguqulo efanayo ye-Windows oyifakile:

1. Qala ikhompyutha yakho kusuka ku-Windows installation USB/DVD bese, efasiteleni lokuqala, chofoza ku Okulandelayo > Lungisa imishini.
2. Esikrinini sokukhetha, faka Izinkinga.
3. Ukufinyelela ku- Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe > Ukulungiswa kokuqala bese uvumela ithuluzi lihlaziye uhlelo.
4. Uma sekuqediwe, vala usebenzisa iwizadi uqobo bese uzama ukuqala ngendlela evamile.

Konke okwenziwa yileli thuluzi kuqoshwa efayeleni SrtTrail.txt, etholakala %windir%\System32\LogFiles\Srt\Srttrail.txtNakuba kungeyona i-boot log ngesitayela se- Ntbtlog.txtYebo, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi yini ekutholile nokuthi yiziphi izenzo ezama ukuzisebenzisa.

Lungisa i-MBR kanye ne-boot sector nge-BOOTREC

Uma Ukulungiswa Kokuqalisa kungayilungisi inkinga, isinyathelo esilandelayo esivamile ukusebenzisa ithuluzi BOOTREC (bheka Umhlahlandlela we-BOOTREC) Kusukela kumyalo we-recovery environment prompt. Le nsizakalo ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale kabusha i-MBR, wakhe kabusha i-boot sector, futhi uvuselele i-database ye-BCD.

Imiyalo eyisisekelo yokuxazulula izinkinga ezijwayelekile ze-MBR kanye nomkhakha wokuqalisa Yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Bhala kabusha i-MBR (kuwusizo kakhulu uma olunye uhlelo noma ithuluzi lomuntu wesithathu liyisusile):
  bootrec /fixmbr
• Lungisa umkhakha wokuqalisa wesigaba sesistimu:
  bootrec /fixboot

Kwezinye izimo (ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ze-UEFI ezine-EFI partitioning ku-FAT32) Umlayezo owesabekayo othi "Ukufinyelela kunqatshelwe" ungavela uma usebenza /fixbootKulezi zimo, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi ukwahlukaniswa kwesistimu kunikezwe kahle uhlamvu lwedrayivu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukumaka njengokusebenzayo noma ukulungisa amafayela okuqala ngesandla ngokuwakopisha. bootmgr nokuqukethwe \EFI\Microsoft\Boot.

Amaphutha alungile e-BCD warehouse

Uma i-BCD yonakele noma ikhomba izikhungo ezingekhoUzobona amaphutha aqondile kakhulu mayelana "nedatha yokucushwa kwe-Boot". Lapha, i-BOOTREC ne-BCDEDIT zisebenza ndawonye (bheka ukuxilongwa nge-BCDEDIT).

Inqubo evamile yokuvuselela i-BCD kusukela ekuqaleni Ingabe lokhu:

1. Skena ukuze uthole ukufakwa kweWindows okutholakalayo:
   bootrec /scanos
2. Uma ingakaqali ngemva kokuskena, yenza isipele se-BCD bese uyakha kabusha:
   bcdedit /export C:\bcdbackup
attrib C:\boot\bcd -r -s -h
ren C:\boot\bcd bcd.old
bootrec /rebuildbcd
3. Uma ubuzwa ukuthi ufuna ukwengeza ukufakwa okutholiwe ohlwini lokuqalisa, phendula ngoyebo.

Kwezinye izimo, kuzovela umlayezo wephutha othi "Idivayisi yesistimu eceliwe ayitholakalanga." Uma uzama ukwengeza ukufakwa; yilapho okudingeka uhlole khona diskpart ukuthi ingxenye yesistimu imakwe kahle, inohlamvu olunikeziwe, futhi ayonakali.

Shintsha ifayela le-Bootmgr

Uma ngemva kwemizamo eminingana amaphutha akhomba ngqo ku bootmgr yonakalisiweUngakhetha ukuqamba kabusha ikhophi enephutha bese ubeka entsha kusuka ku-partition egciniwe yesistimu noma kusuka ku-media yokufaka.

Umqondo ojwayelekile uwukushiya endala. bootmgr iphephile bese ukopisha esebenzayo kuya kuhlukaniso lapho uhlelo luhlala khona:

1. Thola i-System Reserved partition (ngokuvamile engenalo uhlamvu, ku-FAT32 noma ku-NTFS, cishe i-100 MB ku-Windows yanamuhla) bese uyinika uhlamvu olune- diskpart uma kunesidingo.
2. Kuleyo ngxenye, faka uhlu lwamafayela afihliwe kanye nohlelo nge:
   attrib -r -s -h
3. Yenza okufanayo kudrayivu yesistimu (isibonelo, C:) ukubona bootmgr ekhona
4. Shintsha igama le- bootmgr yonakele, isibonelo:
   ren C:\bootmgr bootmgr.old
5. Kopisha ifayela le- bootmgr "okunempilo" kusukela ku-partition egciniwe yesistimu kuya empandeni yedrayivu ye-Windows.
6. Qala kabusha bese uhlola ukuthi iyaqala yini.

Buyisela i-subtree yokubhalisa uhlelo

Uma amaphutha ebonisa ukuthi isidleke sesistimu asikwazi ukulayishwa (“uhlelo alukho noma lonakele”), inkinga ishintsha isuka enkingeni ehlobene nokuqalisa iye enkingeni yeRegistry. Kulezi zimo, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukubuyisela izihlahla zeRegistry kusuka kubhekhaphu evumelekile (ungabona amasu okwenza lokhu Thuthukisa iRegistry ngeRegScanner).

Kusuka endaweni yokubuyisela ye-WinRE noma kudiski yokulungisa ye-ERD Ungakopisha okuqukethwe kwe- C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack a C:\Windows\System32\configukubhala kabusha amafayela alimele (UHLELO, ISOFTWARE, njll.). Uma ingakaqali, kuzodingeka ubuyisele isipele sesistimu esigcwele bese ubuyisela kuphela ama-hives adingekayo.

Isigaba se-Kernel: izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-loop, kanye nokuphahlazeka ngemva kwelogo

Uma usuvele ubona ilogo ye-Windows, ngisho nesithonjana "sesondo" esijikelezayo samachashaziKodwa uma kungazelelwe kuvela isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, siqine, noma kuvela isikrini esimnyama nje, inkinga kungenzeka kakhulu isesigabeni se-kernel noma kubashayeli abalayishiwe kuleso sigaba.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zokwehluleka kulesi sigaba zaziwa kahle:

• Misa ikhodi ngokushesha ngemva kwesikrini sokuchaphaza (isibonelo, 0x00000C2, 0x0000007B, Njll).
• Iphutha le INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE, nge-stop identifier engu-0x7B, okusho ukuthi kunezinkinga zokufinyelela idiski yokuqalisa.
• Isondo lamachashazi elijikelezayo lihlala unomphela "ohlelweni olumatasa".
• Isikrini siba mnyama ngemva kokuvela kwelogo ye-Windows, ngaphandle kwemiyalezo.

Kulezi zimo, izinketho zokutakula zisekelwe ekuqaliseni ngendlela elinganiselwe bese uxilonga usebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge-Event Viewer, ama-boot logs, ama-memory dumps, kanye ne-Registry uqobo.

Zama Imodi Ephephile kanye Nokucushwa Okuhle Okwaziwa Kokugcina

Imodi Ephephile isalokhu iyinqubo yakudala ngoba ilayisha kuphela inani elincane kakhulu. ukuze iWindows iqale, kushiywe ingxenye enkulu yabashayeli bezinkampani zangaphandle kanye nezinsizakalo ezingase zibangele inkinga.

Kusukela kuzinketho ze-Advanced Boot Ungazama:

• Imodi ephephile
• Imodi ephephile enenethiwekhi
• Ukucushwa kokugcina okwaziwayo okuphumelele (uma ikhona enguqulweni yakho)

Uma iqembu likwazile ukuqala kunoma yiluphi lwalezi zinhloboEnye yezinto zokuqala ezinconywayo ukuvula Umbukeli womcimbi futhi ubuyekeze amalogi esistimu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngesikhathi izimpawu ziqala, ukopishe izehlakalo ezifanele ukuze kuhlaziywe ngokuthula.

Isiqalo esihle sokuthola izinsizakalo nabashayeli abangqubuzanayo

Uma inkinga ikhomba isevisi noma isilawuli seqembu lesithathu (i-antivirus, isofthiwe yokusekelayo, abashayeli besitoreji esikhethekile, njll.), kuyasiza kakhulu ukwenza "i-boot ehlanzekile" ngethuluzi msconfig.

Kuzilungiselelo Zesistimu ungakhetha okuthi “Ukuqalisa Okukhethiwe” futhi kancane kancane ukhubaze izinsizakalo ezingezona ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaveli ku-Microsoft, uze uthole leyo ebangela ukwehluleka kokuqala. Uma isitholakele, ungayikhubaza unomphela bese ubuyela "ekuqaliseni okuvamile".

Uma inkinga isekusayineni komshayeli (ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ze-x64 ezinezidingo ze-Secure Boot noma zesiginesha)Enye indlela ukuqala ngenketho ethi "Khubaza ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kwabashayeli abasayiniwe" bese uhlaziya ukuthi yimuphi umshayeli odinga isiginesha noma obangela ukungqubuzana, ulandela iziqondiso ezihlokweni ezithile ze-Microsoft ngalolu hlobo lwenkinga.

Iphutha le-INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (STOP 0x7B)

Iphutha INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE Kungenye yezinto ezesatshwa kakhulu ngoba kusho ukuthi iWindows ayikwazi ukufinyelela idrayivu okufanele iqalise kuyo: abashayeli besitoreji abanganele, izihlungi zezinkampani zangaphandle, izinguquko kwimodi yokulawula ye-SATA/RAID ku-BIOS, njll.

Indlela ethuthukisiwe yokubhekana naleli phutha ihilela ukuhlunga abashayeli bezinkampani zangaphandle ku-Registry kusuka endaweni yokutakula:

1. Vula i-WinRE usebenzisa i-ISO yenguqulo efanayo ye-Windows noma ngaphezulu.
2. Vula i-Registry Editor bese ulayisha i-system hive, uyinike igama lesikhashana, isibonelo test.
3. Iya kukhiye:
   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Class
4. Thola okufakiwe I-UpperFilters y Ama-LowerFilters ezibhekisela kubashayeli abangebona abavela ku-Microsoft.
5. Kumshayeli ngamunye osolwayo, sula okuqukethwe kwenani lesihlungi elihambisanayo.
6. Bheka ezinye izinto ezifanayo esidlekeni, uzilungise ngokucophelela, bese ukhulula isidleke uma usuqedile.
7. Qala kabusha uhlelo ku-Normal Mode bese uhlola ukuthi iphutha le-0x7B selinyamalele yini.

Uma inkinga iqale ngemuva kokufaka izibuyekezo zeWindowsKungadingeka ukususa amaphakheji alindile noma ukubuyisela emuva izenzo zokubuyekeza nge DISM, ukushintsha amanani ku-Registry (isibonelo, isevisi TrustedInstaller) ngisho nokuqamba kabusha amafayela afana pending.xml en WinSxS ukuvula inqubo.

Nika amandla ukungena ngemvume kwe-boot ku-Windows

Kuleli qophelo, umlingiswa oyinhloko walesi sihloko uyaqala ukusebenza: ingobo yomlando Ntbtlog.txtLeli fayela liyi-Windows boot log yakudala; liqopha abashayeli kanye nezingxenye ezilayishwayo (noma ezihlulekayo) ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole, isibonelo, ukuthi yimuphi umshayeli othize ovimbela uhlelo ukuthi luqale.

I-BootLog ayivunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayoKodwa ukuyisebenzisa kulula kakhulu futhi ungakwenza ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ngokusebenzisa boot.ini ezinhlelweni ezindala noma nge bcdedit Ezinguqulweni zesimanje ezifana ne-Windows 10 kanye nezakamuva, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuyihlanganisa namasu okusebenza hlaziya nge-BootTrace.

Nika amandla i-BootLog ezinhlelweni ezisekelwe ku-boot.ini (i-Windows XP nezinye ezifanayo)

Kumakhompyutha amadala, ifayela lokucushwa kwe-boot liyi- boot.ini, etholakala empandeni yedrayivu lapho iWindows ifakiwe khona (ngokuvamile C:) futhi imakwe njengefayela elifihliwe nelesistimu.

Ukuze uyihlele, kufanele uqale ubonise amafayela esistimu avikelwe. Kusukela kuzinketho zefolda, thola boot.ini bese uyivula nge-Notepad. Lapho uzobona umugqa ofana nalona (nakuba unemingcele ehlukene):

i-multi(0)disk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS=»Microsoft Windows XP Professional» /noexecute=optin/fastdetect

Ukuze usebenzise i-boot logging, mane nje ufake i-modifier /BOOTLOG ekupheleni kwalowo mugqaokuholela entweni efana nalokhu:

i-multi(0)disk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS=»Microsoft Windows XP Professional» /noexecute=optin /fastdetect /BOOTLOG

Uma ifayela seligciniwe, uhlelo luzoqala ukukhiqiza irekhodi lokuqalisa ekuqaleni ngakunye.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ukubhalisa kungavunyelwa ngokwesimo ngasinye kusuka kumenyu yokuqalisa ethuthukisiwe: ngokucindezela u-F8 ngaphambi nje kokuba i-Windows iqale bese ukhetha inketho ethi "Vumela ukubhalisa ukuqalisa".

Ifayela elikhiqizwe lihlala libizwa ngokuthi Ntbtlog.txt futhi igcinwa kufolda ye-Windows, ngokuvamile ku C:\Windows, ilungele ukuvula nge-Notepad bese uhlola ukuthi yibaphi abashayeli abalayishe kahle nokuthi yibaphi abangalayishanga kahle.

Nika amandla futhi ukhubaze i-BootLog nge-BCDEDIT ku-Windows 10 nakamuva

Ezinhlelweni zesimanje ezisebenzisa i-BCD (i-Windows Vista kanye neyakamuva, kufaka phakathi i-Windows 10)Ukucushwa kwe-boot akusaphathwa nge boot.inikodwa ngesitolo sedatha yokucushwa kwebhuthi kanye nethuluzi bcdedit.

Ukuze unike amandla ukungena ngemvume kwe-boot ohlelweni oluthile Udinga ukwazi isihlonzi (i-ID) salowo mshini wokulayisha ngaphakathi kwe-BCD. Lokhu kutholakala ngokusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo ku-command prompt enamalungelo okuphatha:

bcdedit

Kubhulokhi ethi “Windows Boot Loader” uzobona umugqa obizwa ngokuthi “Identifier” okungaba yinto efana {current} noma i-GUID ehlukile. Usebenzisa leyo ID, ungenza i-BootLog isebenze kanje:

bcdedit /set {ID} bootlog Yes

Ukuze uyivale, vele ushintshe inani libe “Cha”.:

bcdedit /set {ID} bootlog No

Ngemva kokuqala kabusha okulandelayo, uma ukungena ngemvume kuvuliwe, iWindows izokhiqiza ifayela. Ntbtlog.txt endleleni ekhonjisiwe nalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nabalawuli namamojula ahilelekile ekuqaleni, okuwusizo kakhulu ekuxilongeni amaphutha angahleliwe.

Ukuhumusha i-Ntbtlog.txt namanye amalogi okuqalisa

Yize ekuboneni kokuqala Ntbtlog.txt Kungase kubukeke njengohlu olulula lwemigqaIsihluthulelo ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi iphethini esiyifunayo. Kuleli fayela, uzobona okufakiwe okubonisa ukuthi isilawuli silayishwe ngempumelelo noma seqiwe.

Icebo liwukuthola abashayeli abahlulekayo ngaphambi nje kokuba kwenzeke ingozi noma ukuqala kabusha....noma lezo ezingezona ezeMicrosoft futhi ezingase zibangele izingxabano (abashayeli be-antivirus, ukubethela amadiski, izixazululo zokusekelayo, njll.). Ukuhlanganisa lolu lwazi nemicimbi ye-Event Viewer, futhi uma kutholakala, ama-memory dumps, kunganciphisa kakhulu inkinga.

Ezimweni eziningi, ama-memory dumps akhomba ngokusobala ifayela lomshayeli elithile. (ngokwesibonelo, \Windows\System32\drivers\stcvsm.sys (okungekho noma owonakele). Izincomo ezijwayelekile kulolu hlobo lwecala yilezi:

• Buyekeza ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi ohlinzekwa yisilawuli nokuthi ngabe ubalulekile yini ekuqaleni.
• Uma kuyidrayivu yomuntu wesithathu engabalulekile, yikhubaze ngokulayisha i-system hive ku-Registry kusuka ku-WinRE.
• Sebenzisa i-System File Checker (sfc) kumodi yokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi uma kusolwa ukuthi ifayela lesistimu liyonakele.
• Uma kusolwa ukuthi kukhona ukonakala kweRegistry okusabalele noma ukufakwa kwamuva kwabashayeli/izinsizakalo eziningi, qamba kabusha ama-hives amadala (wengeza .old emagameni aku- C:\Windows\System32\configfuthi ubuyisele amakhophi agciniwe e- RegBackbese uzama ukuqala ngendlela evamile.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuvuselelwa okukhulu kweWindows, inkinga lapho kulungiswa nge DISM Kuvela enguqulweni yesithombe sokuqalaUma i-ISO esetshenziselwa ukuvuselela ingafani kahle nenguqulo efakiwe, DISM Ibuyisa iphutha elingu-0x800f081f (“Amafayela omthombo awatholakalanga”). Kulezi zimo, kungcono ukuhlola dism /get-wiminfo inguqulo eqondile yesithombe (install.wim o install.esd) bese uthola i-ISO ehambisana nokwakhiwa kwesistimu okufanele ilungiswe.

Ngamafuphi, amarejista e-boot afana Ntbtlog.txt, i-Startup Repair SrtTrail, ama-memory dumps, kanye nama-log e- DISM y SFC Bakha "isimiso sezinto eziphilayo" solwazi Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi wakhe kabusha okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokuqalisa ngakunye: ukuthi yikuphi ukulayisha, yini eyeqiwe, yini eyonakele, nokuthi yiziphi izinguquko (abashayeli, izibuyekezo, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, noma izinsiza ezahlukahlukene) eziphazamise inqubo. Ngokuhlanganisa la mathuluzi ne-MBR, i-BCD, i-Bootmgr, i-RegBack, kanye namasu okulungisa amabhuthi ahlanzekile, amathuba okuthola kabusha uhlelo lwe-Windows olungeke luqalise ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha okuphelele aphezulu kakhulu kunalokho angase abonakale ekuqaleni.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Boot Trace in Windows 11: Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuhlaziya izinqubo ze-boot

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.