Ungalukhipha kanjani uhlelo ku-CMD ku-Windows (WMIC kanye ne-WinGet)

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 20/08/2025
Author: Isaka

Izibonelo zomyalo we-wmic wokuthola ulwazi lwehadiwe ku-Windows

Uma kwenzeka uhlangana nohlelo olumelana nokususwa futhi ungakwazi ukulukhipha nge- interface ye-Windows , i-Command Prompt ( CMD ) ingasindisa usuku ngemiyalo eqondile . Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa ndawonye zonke izindlela eziletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kobungcweti kanye neziqondiso zokubhekisela, kusukela ku-WMIC yakudala kuya ku-WinGet yesimanje, kanye nezinye izindlela lapho konke okunye kwehluleka.

Sihlanganise izinqubo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ze-Windows 10 (nezindawo ezifanayo), izibonelo zemiyalo yangempela, izinketho ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nezixazululo ezihambisanayo njenge-Microsoft troubleshooter, i-Safe Mode , izikhiphi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kanye, njengesixazululo sokugcina, i-Registry Editor. Uzobona nokuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani ezimweni ezikhethekile (amakhompyutha akude kanye namacala okukhetha okuningi).

Kusho ukuthini ukukhipha uhlelo ku-CMD futhi kunini lapho kuwumqondo omuhle?

Ukukhipha ku-CMD kusho ukwenza ukukhipha usebenzisa imiyalo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amamenyu anezithombe . Uma kusetshenziswa kahle, kuyashesha futhi kugwema ukuminyana kwe-interface . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ukude (isibonelo, uma uxhumekile usebenzisa izinsiza ezifana ne-PsExec) uma nje unezimvume ezifanele kanye nokufinyelela.

Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo, izinhlelo kanye nezici, noma isikhiphi sesofthiwe singaphenduli , lapho uhlelo lugcwele ngokweqile, noma uma udinga ukukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nemidlalo ngamaqoqo ezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Indlela 1: I-WMIC (I-Command Prompt)

I-WMIC (umugqa we-Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line) ibilokhu iwumyalo oqondile kakhulu wokukhipha isofthiwe kusuka ku-CMD iminyaka eminingi . Isebenza kumakhompyutha endawo futhi, ngeziqinisekiso ezifanele, ingasetshenziswa futhi kumakhompyutha akude ezimweni zokuphatha.

Isinyathelo 1: Vula i-CMD njengomphathi . Cindezela i-Windows + R, thayipha i-cmd , bese uqalisa i-Command Prompt enamalungelo aphezulu (isibonelo, nge-Ctrl + Shift + Enter) ukuze ukukhipha kungaphumeleli ngenxa yezimvume.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ngena ngemvume ku-WMIC. Ku-console, thayipha wmic bese ucindezela u-Enter. Uzobona umyalo we-WMIC ulungele ukwamukela imiyalelo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Uhlu lwezinhlelo ezibonwa yi-WMIC. Gijima product get name ukuze isistimu ikubonise izinhlelo zokusebenza i-WMIC engazihlonza futhi ziyikhiphe. Bhala phansi igama ngqo njengoba livela.

Isinyathelo 4: Qalisa ukukhipha usebenzisa igama eliqondile . Sebenzisa umyalo:

product where name="Nombre del programa" call uninstall

Faka inani eliqondile ohlwini esikhundleni segama lohlelo (gcina amamaki okucaphuna). Isibonelo sangempela:

product where name="Adobe Acrobat Reader DC - Español" call uninstall

Isinyathelo 5: Qinisekisa ngo-Y uma ucelwa. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzobona umlayezo othi “Ukusebenza kwendlela kuphumelele” kanye no-ReturnValue=0 . Kuye ngesofthiwe, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kuqalwe kabusha ukuze kuqedwe ukususwa.

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Amathiphu awusizo okusebenzisa i-WMIC : Uma usebenzisa inqubo kukhompyutha ekude, kufanele uqale ube neseshini ekude esebenzayo kanye nezimvume (isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa i-PsExec ngaphambi kokushayela i-WMIC kuseshini ekude). Qinisekisa njalo igama eliqondile elithi `product get name` ukuze ugweme amaphutha abangelwa amamaki okucaphuna noma izikhala.

Indlela 2: WinGet khipha (I-Windows Package Manager)

I-WinGet iyimenenja yephakheji ye-Microsoft ye-Windows ekuvumela ukuthi ufake, ubhale, futhi ukhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka kulayini womyalo . Iyaguquguquka , iyashesha, futhi isebenza ngisho nezinhlelo ongazifakile nge-WinGet.

I-syntax eyisisekelo :

winget uninstall  <consulta>]

Impikiswano ye --q, –query isetshenziselwa ukucacisa igama lokusesha (igama, i-id, igama eliyisihluthulelo, njll.). Uma kukhona ukungaqondakali, i-WinGet izokucela ukuthi ulungise umbuzo noma ukhethe phakathi kwemiphumela eminingana.

Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa ezijwayelekile:
- Khipha inguqulo ethile ngegama nangenguqulo:

winget uninstall --name powertoys --version 0.15.2

- Khipha ngesihlonzi (i-GUID noma i-ID yephakheji):

winget uninstall --id "{24559D0F-481C-F3BE-8DD0-D908923A38F8}"

- Khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngomyalo owodwa:

winget uninstall Microsoft.NuGet Microsoft.Edit

Ukukhetha okuningi : Uma umbuzo wakho ungabuyisi okufanayo okukodwa, i-WinGet izobonisa eziningana ukuze uzihlunge noma ukhethe kuzo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, sebenzisa `--exact` uma wazi umucu oqondile (ozwela kakhulu) noma isihlungi ngo `--id` noma ` --moniker`.

 

i-winget

Iphinde ikhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingafakwanga nge-WinGet : ngendlela efanayo nokuziphatha komyalo wohlu lwe-winget , ungabuka okungaphezu nje kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe nomphathi uqobo bese ususa eziningi zazo.

Izinketho eziwusizo kakhulu zokukhipha i-winget (ungazihlanganisa njengoba kudingeka):

  • -q, -buza: umbuzo ukucinga uhlelo lokusebenza ngegama, i-ID, noma i-moniker.
  • -m, -bonisa: umzila oya ku i-YAML manifest yasendaweni ukusebenzisa ukukhishwa okuchazwe kulelo fayela.
  • -id: hlunga nge isihlonzi esiqondile kwesicelo.
  • -i-yam: ikhawulela ukusesha ku igama lohlelo lokusebenza.
  • -moniker: hlunga nge i-moniker kuboniswe uhlelo lokusebenza.
  • -ikhodi yomkhiqizo (ikhodi yomkhiqizo): isihlungi usebenzisa i Ikhodi Yomkhiqizo (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-MSI).
  • -v, -inguqulo: icacisa i uhlobo ngqo ukukhipha; uma kungabonisiwe, sebenzisa okukhulu etholakalayo.
  • -konke, -zonke-izinguqulo: khipha zonke izinguqulo ifakiwe.
  • -s, -umthombo: ikhawulela ku-a imvelaphi ethile (ngenqolobane/igama lomthombo).
  • -e, -qondile: ukufana ngqo (iyazwela kofeleba); gwema ukufana okungaphelele.
  • -ububanzi: ichaza i ambit amaphakheji afakiwe (umsebenzisi noma umshini).
  • -i, -interactive: amandla imodi yokusebenzisana kusuka kusikhiphi.
  • -h, -thula: iyaqhubeka imodi yokuthula, ikhipha isixhumi esibonakalayo.
  • -Basebenzi: ikhiphe ngokuqondile futhi iyaqhubeka naphezu kwezigameko ezingezona ezokuvikela.
  • - Ukuqubuka: isusa konke amafayela nezinkomba kusuka kuphakheji (ephathekayo).
  • -londoloza: ukulondoloza amafayela adalwe yiphakheji (ephathekayo).
  • -o, -logi: iqondisa kabusha izingodo efayeleni (qiniseka ukuthi unezimvume zokubhala).
  • – unhlokweni: uyengeza Izihloko ze-HTTP ye-Windows Package Manager REST imithombo.
  • -imodi yokuqinisekisa: okuncanyelwayo kwe iwindi lokufakazela ubuqiniso (intandokazi ethule, ethule noma esebenzisanayo).
  • -i-akhawunti yokuqinisekisa: icacisa i i-akhawunti ukuze kuqinisekiswe.
  • -ukwamukela-izivumelwano-zomthombo: uyamukela izivumelwano zemvelaphi futhi ugweme izixwayiso.
  • -?, -Usizo: ikhombisa usizo womyalo.
  • -linda: icela ukucindezela inkinobho ngaphambi kokuphuma (linda).
  • -izingodo, -vula-izingodo: kuvulwe indawo yokungena ezenzakalelayo.
  • -verbose, -verbose-logs: yakha irekhodi elinemininingwane.
  • -xwayisa, -ziba-izixwayiso: icindezela izixwayiso.
  • -khubaza-ukusebenzelana: khubaza imilayezo interactive.
  • - ummeleli: ichaza a ummeleli kuphela kulokhu kubulawa.
  • -akukho-proxy: khubaza ukusetshenziswa kommeleli kulokhu kubulawa.
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Amanothi Okusetshenziswa- Uma igama lohlelo lokusebenza linezikhala (isb., i-Google Chrome), ifaka iyunithi yezinhlamvu ezicashuniwe. Ezinguqulweni ezindala (ezifana ne-0.3) Kube khona imisebenzi yokuhlola (uhlu futhi ukhiphe) obekudinga ukuqalisa nge winget settingsEzinguqulweni zamanje, ngokuvamile sezivele zenziwe zasebenza ngokuzenzakalela.

Ezinye izindlela ezisheshayo ezivela kusixhumi esibonakalayo seWindows

Uma ukhetha ukungasebenzisi imiyalo, i-Windows inikeza izindlela eziningana zokukhipha izithombe . Zilula futhi ngezinye izikhathi zanele ukuxazulula inkinga ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izinhlelo kanye nezici (Iphaneli Yokulawula) : Cindezela i-Windows + R, thayipha i-appwiz.cpl , bese ucindezela u-Enter. Khetha uhlelo bese uchofoza u-Uninstall (noma chofoza kwesokudla > Khipha). Ezinye izikhiphi zidinga ukuthi ulandele izinyathelo zazo esikrinini.

Imenyu Yokuqala : Vula i-Start, thola uhlelo lokusebenza ohlwini, chofoza kwesokudla > Khipha . Kulula futhi akudingi ukuzulazula kumamenyu afihliwe.

Ibha yokusesha : Thayipha igama kubha, thola uhlelo lokusebenza, chofoza kwesokudla > Khipha . Landela iwizadi evulayo.

Isikhiphi sohlelo : Izinhlelo eziningi zesofthiwe zifaka isikhiphi sazo kufolda yazo yokufaka. Uzothola amafayela anamagama afana nokukhipha, ukukhipha, noma unins000 kumenyu yokuqala noma kufolda yokufaka . Sebenzisa leli fayela ukuze ususe uhlelo.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga kanye nokufakwa kwemodi ephephile

Uma okuthile kuvimbela ukukhishwa okuvamile, izinhlangano ezimbili ezivamile yi-Microsoft troubleshooter kanye ne-Safe Mode . Zisiza ekuvimbeleni ukuphazamiseka kwezinqubo ezivela eceleni noma ukulungisa okufakiwe okunephutha.

I-Microsoft Installation and Uninstallation Troubleshooter : Sebenzisa ithuluzi, khetha uhlelo, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi "Yebo, zama ukukhipha ." Uma lungafakwanga ohlwini, khetha "Alufakwanga ohlwini ," chofoza Okulandelayo, futhi uma uyazi, faka ikhodi yomkhiqizo ukuze ikwazi ukuyibona nokuyisusa.

Imodi Ephephile (ukugwema ukuphazamiseka): Vula i-Run (Windows + R) bese uthayipha i-msconfig . Kuthebhu ethi Boot , vumela i-Safe Boot , chofoza okuthi Apply bese uthi OK, bese uqala kabusha . Kumodi Ephephile, kulayisha amasevisi abalulekile kuphela, okungakuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Bese, khubaza i-Safe Boot ukuze ubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile.

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Amathuluzi okukhipha anikezelwe : Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luqhubeka ngisho naku-Safe Mode, ungakhetha izinsiza ezinikeza ukukhipha okuphoqelelwe . Izixazululo ezifana ne -EaseUS Todo PCTrans (enomsebenzi wayo we-"Forced Uninstall") noma i-Revo Uninstaller Pro , kanye namasu okususa i-bloatware ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwezimpande usebenzisa i-ADB, zenzelwe ukubhekana nezinhlelo eziqinile ngokususa amafayela ayinhloko nokuhlanza okusele kokubhalisa . Zisebenzise ngokuhlakanipha, futhi uma kungenzeka, dala iphuzu lokubuyisela uhlelo kusengaphambili.

I-Windows Registry and Cleanup (Indlela Ethuthukisiwe)

Ukuhlela iRegistry kuyasebenza, kodwa kuyingozi uma ungazi ukuthi wenzani . Ngaphambi kokuyithinta, dala ibhekhaphu noma indawo yokubuyisela. Le ndlela igcinelwe izimo lapho i-uninstaller inyamalele noma yonakele.

Isinyathelo 1: Susa ukhiye wokukhipha . Vula i-Run (Windows + R), thayipha i-regedit , bese ucindezela u-Enter. Zulazulela ku:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall

Thola i-subkey ehambisana nohlelo lwakho (ngegama noma i-ProductCode), chofoza kwesokudla > Susa bese uqinisekisa ngo -Yebo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Sula izinsalela zediski. Vula i-Explorer (Windows + E) futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyabona amafolda afihliwe ukuthola udoti C:\Users\<Usuario>\AppData\ y C:\ProgramData\. Sesha nge igama lohlelo lokusebenza, umkhiqizi, noma iphakheji futhi ususe kuphela lokho okuhlobene ngokucacile.

Isinyathelo sesi-3 (ongakukhetha): Susa amafayela athile ku-CMD. Phequlula nge cd kufolda bese usebenzisa del:

del "nombre de archivo.ext"

Isexwayiso : Amafayela asusiwe ngale ndlela awayi ku-Recycle Bin; qiniseka ukuthi afanele.