Thulula Udoti ku-macOS ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa: amathiphu namasu

Uma wake wazibuza ukuthi ungawuthulula kanjani udoti ku -Mac yakho ngaphandle kokuthola isixwayiso sokuqinisekisa, ufike endaweni efanele: nansi isiqondiso esiphelele nesisebenzayo, esinezindlela zonke zokukhipha, ukuphoqa, ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Automator , ngisho nokweqa izinyathelo kuye ngezidingo zakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ngale kwe-"Empty Recycle Bin" yakudala, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi kungani ngezinye izikhathi ibambeka. Funda ukusebenzisa izinqamuleli ngenkinobho ethi Option, ukuhlela ukukhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30, ukususa izinto ngazinye, nokuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile. Uzobona nokuthi kunengqondo nini ukusebenzisa i-Terminal, ukuthi wenzeni uma uhlelo luvikela amafayela athile , nokuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ubumfihlo lapho ususa idatha ebucayi.

Kusho ukuthini ukuthulula udoti ku-macOS?

Uma uhambisa ifayela kudoti, alinyamalali kudiski yakho; ligcinwa okwesikhashana ukuze ukwazi ukulithola. Ukuthulula udoti kususa lezo zinto, kukhulula isikhala sedatha entsha futhi kuvimbele isitoreji ukuthi singagcwali. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba i-Mac ecishe igcwale isebenza kabi: iba yincane, kuvela amaphutha, futhi ukufaka izibuyekezo kungaba nzima.

Ku-iCloud Drive, izinto ezithunyelwa kudoti zigcinwa izinsuku ezingu-30 bese zisuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthulula okuzenzakalelayo kuvuliwe noma cha ku-Finder. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe ukhohlwa, i-iCloud izosusa lawo mafayela ngemva kwaleso sikhathi , inciphise amathuba okuthatha isikhala ngokungadingekile.

Okubalulekile: Uma ukhipha yonke into ku-Recycle Bin, uhlelo alubhali ngokushesha yonke into; luphawula leso sikhala njengesitholakalayo. Ngakho-ke, ngamasu okutakula athuthukile, kusengenzeka ukubuyisela idatha ethile. Uma uphatha izinto ezibucayi, ukuphepha akuxhomekile kuphela ekukhipheni i-Recycle Bin ; ngezansi uzothola izinketho zokuqinisa ubumfihlo.

Thulula Udoti ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso: izinqamuleli namathiphu asheshayo

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-macOS ibonisa isexwayiso ngaphambi kokukhipha konke. Uma ufuna ukweqa, bamba inkinobho ethi Option ngenkathi ukhetha okuthi Empty. Lesi senzo senza uhlelo luqhubeke ngokushesha ngaphandle kokucelwa. Ngale ndlela, uma wazi ukuthi wenzani, wonga ukuchofoza nesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esenzelwe lokhu ngqo: cindezela u-Command + Shift + Option + Delete bese i-Recycle Bin izothululwa ngqo, ngaphandle kwesaziso. Yinguqulo "engaqinisekisiwe" yesinqamuleli sakudala (Command + Shift + Delete), efanelekile uma ungafuni ukubona isaziso.

Uma ukhetha ukukhubaza unomphela isaziso, iya ku-Finder > Izilungiselelo (noma Izintandokazi) > Okuthuthukisiwe bese ususa ukumaka okuthi "Warn before drash the Trash." Uma leli bhokisi lingakhethiwe, ngeke kube khona iwindi elivelayo isikhathi ngasinye lapho ukhipha udoti . Linike amandla futhi uma ufuna ukuthola kabusha ukuqinisekiswa.

Zonke izindlela zokuthulula Udoti ku-macOS

Umphumela uyafana, kodwa mhlawumbe indlela eyodwa ifanelana kangcono nomsebenzi wakho wansuku zonke. Lezi yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, zonke ziyasebenza futhi ziphephile uma ungadingi ukubuyisa noma yini: khetha leyo ekulungele kakhulu.

1. Idokhi: Chofoza kwesokudla (noma Chofoza u-Control) isithonjana sikadoti bese ukhetha Thulula Udoti.
2. Vula Udoti: Iya kufolda kadoti bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi “Akunalutho” ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla.
3. Okuqukethwe ngaphakathi Kudoti: Lawula–chofoza endaweni yewindi likadoti bese ukhetha okuthi Khipha Udoti.
4. Ibha yemenyu: Kunoma yiliphi iwindi leSitholi, hamba kokuthi Isitholi > Thulula Udoti.
5. Isinqamuleli sekhibhodi: Command + Shift + Delete (yengeza inketho yokweqa ukuqinisekiswa).

Khumbula ukuthi uma ubamba inkinobho ethi Option ngenkathi uthulula ifolda, i-macOS izosebenzisa isenzo ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa. Futhi, ngokushesha, inhlanganisela ethi Command + Shift + Option + Delete iyona eqondile kakhulu.

Susa izinto ezithile noma susa ngaphandle kokudlula kuDoti

Akuyona njalo into enhle ukususa konke. Ungasusa izinto ezithile ku-Recycle Bin: zikhethe, chofoza ku-Control, bese ukhetha okuthi "Susa ngokushesha." Le nketho isusa unomphela izinto ezikhethiwe kuphela, ukuze ungazisusi ezinye.

Uqinisekile ukuthi awufuni ukuthumela ifayela kuDoti? Kukhona indlela enqamulayo edlulayo: Ku-Finder, khetha ifayela bese ucindezela u-Command + Option + Delete. Uhlelo luzosusa into ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uDoti njengesinyathelo esiphakathi . Sebenzisa ngokucophelela: akukho ukubuyela emuva kuDoti.

Ukuze ukhethe izinto eziningi: bamba inkinobho ethi Command bese uchofoza ngayinye (ukukhetha okungahambelani). Uma izinto ziseduze, sebenzisa u-Shift ukukhetha ububanzi. Ngalezi zinketho, ungasusa ngokushesha kuphela lokho okufunayo, ugweme ukususwa okungadingekile.

Hlela ukuthulula okuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa ukukhipha udoti, vumela i-Mac yakho ikwenzele lokho. Vula i-Finder bese uya ku-Finder > Izilungiselelo (noma Izintandokazi) > Okuthuthukisiwe. Vula okuthi “Susa izinto zodoti ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30.” Kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, noma yini ekudoti efinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-30 izosuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Khumbula ukuthi izinto ezithuthwe kusuka ku-iCloud Drive zisuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le nketho ivuliwe noma cha. Lokhu kuvimbela izinto ukuthi zingaqongelelani unomphela efwini futhi kusiza ukugcina indawo yakho yokugcina ihlanzekile, noma ngabe ungayithululi ngesandla.

Ikuphi i-Recycle Bin futhi ungalishintsha kanjani igama layo?

Udoti uhlala useDokhini. Ungavula futhi iwindi le-Finder bese usebenzisa i-Go > Go to Folder ukuze uthayiphe "Udoti". Inothi elithakazelisayo: uma usebenzisa isiNgisi sase-UK noma sase-Australia, igama lingase livele njengo-"Bin"; ngesiNgisi sase-US, uzobona "Udoti". Ungahlola lokhu kuzilungiselelo zesistimu > Okuvamile > Ulimi kanye nesifunda; futhi uma ufuna ukuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlelo, bheka ukuthi udoti utholakala kuphi . Lolu shintsho luhle kakhulu; umsebenzi uyafana.

Amanethiwekhi nama-drive angaphandle nawo anamafolda kadoti angaphakathi (njenge-.Trashes). Ezinye izinsiza zokuhlanza zingabona la mafolda angabonakali bese ziwakhipha uma kudingeka, zikhulule isikhala ongasiboni ekuqaleni.

Uma Udoti ungeke uphele: izixazululo zesinyathelo nesinyathelo

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu amafayela "asetshenziswayo", izimvume ezivimba ukusebenza, noma ukuphahlazeka kohlelo lokusebenza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, zama lezo ezilula: vala izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-Command + Q noma sebenzisa i-Force Quit (Option + Command + Esc) ukuvala izinqubo ezingase zisebenzise amafayela avela ku-Recycle Bin. Bese, zama futhi, ngoba ngokuvamile yilokho kuphela okudingekayo.

Uma lokho kungasebenzi, qala kabusha i-Mac yakho kusuka kumenyu ye-Apple > Qala kabusha. Lokhu kususa ukukhiya kwesikhashana kanye nokuvalwa okusele. Bese, khipha udoti ngendlela evamile noma ngokubamba inkinobho ethi Option, ikakhulukazi uma uqaphele amafayela asetshenziswayo.

Imodi ephephile (i-Intel ne-Apple silicon)

I-Safe Mode iqala i-macOS ilayisha kuphela izinto ezibalulekile futhi ikhubaza izandiso zezinkampani zangaphandle kanye nezinto zokuqala. Ezimweni eziningi, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe udoti ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ku- Intel Macs : qala kabusha bese ubamba i-Shift ngenkathi uqala; yikhulule uma ubona isikrini sokungena ngemvume esithi "Safe Boot." Ku-Silicon Apple Macs: vala, bamba inkinobho yamandla uze ubone izinketho zokuqala , khetha idiski, bese ucindezela u-Shift + Continue ku-Safe Mode. Uma use-Safe Mode, zama ukukhipha udoti bese uqala kabusha ngokujwayelekile.

I-Disk Utility kanye Nemodi Yokubuyisela

Uma usola amaphutha ohlelweni lwefayela, qalisa ku-Recovery (Intel: Command + R ekuqaleni; Apple silicon: bamba inkinobho yokuvula) bese uvula i-Disk Utility. Sebenzisa "Usizo Lokuqala" kuvolumu yakho. Uma usulungisiwe, buyisela ku-macOS bese ukhipha udoti, ngoba uhlelo lwefayela olunempilo luvimbela ukuphahlazeka okungalindelekile.

Amafayela akhiyiwe, izimvume, nezinye izithiyo ezijwayelekile

Amanye amafayela amakwe ngokuthi "Akhiyiwe." Wathole ku-Recycle Bin, chofoza ku-Control-click > Thola Ulwazi, bese ususa ukumaka kokuthi "Kukhiyiwe." Bese uzama ukukukhipha. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, hlola "Ukwabelana & Izimvume" efasiteleni elifanayo bese uqinisekisa ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi inezimvume "Zokufunda Nokubhala". Lokhu kususa isithiyo esivame kakhulu: ukukhiya okulula noma izimvume ezinganele.

Kuma-macOS amadala kwakukhona imiyalo ukuze "uqinisekise" kanye "nokulungisa izimvume" kusuka kuTheminali, njenge sudo diskutil verifyPermissions / y sudo diskutil repairPermissions /. Azisasetshenziswa kumasistimu esimanjemanje, kodwa ezinye izinsiza zokulungisa zisanikeza imvume namamojula okulungisa ukulungisa, angasiza uma uhlelo lokusebenza luguqule ukufinyelela. Noma kunjalo, Kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuzama Usizo Lokuqala ku-Disk Utility kuqala..

Phoqa ukungenalutho ngeTheminali (ngokucophelela)

Uma kungekho lutho olusebenzayo, Itheminali ingaphoqa ukususa. Vula iTheminali (Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Izinsiza) bese ulungisa umyalo: thayipha sudo rm -rf kulandele isikhala. Ungacindezeli u-Enter okwamanje. Okulandelayo, vula Udoti bese uhudulela amafayela ayinkinga efasiteleni leTheminali ukuze izindlela zawo eziqondile zinamathiselwe. Manje, cindezela u-Enter, faka iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli, bese uqinisekisa nge-Enter futhi. Ngaleyo ndlela, Zizosuswa ngaphandle kokudlula kuzilawuli ze-Finder.

Okunye okuhlukile wukuthulula sonke isiqukathi sakho sikadoti ngaso sudo rm -rf ~/.Trash/*. Isexwayiso: Uma wenza iphutha ngezindlela noma izikhala, ungasusa okuqukethwe okungalungile. Kungakho kunconywa ukuthi uhudule usuka kudoti uye ku-Terminal, ukuze indlela inembile. Futhi, uma usebenzisa amadrayivu angaphandle, hlola amafayela kadoti ofihliwe (. Udoti) kuleyo volumu ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yini. NgeTheminali, ukunemba kuyinto yonke.

Ukuvikelwa Kobuqotho Besistimu (SIP) kanye Nezipele Zomshini Wesikhathi

I-macOS ivikela izingxenye ezibalulekile zohlelo nge-SIP (Ukuvikelwa Kobuqotho Besistimu). Amafayela athile—ngokwesibonelo, amanye ahlobene Nomshini Wesikhathi—awakwazi ukususwa ngenkathi i-SIP isebenza. Ukuze uzisuse, kufanele ukhubaze okwesikhashana i-SIP kokuthi Ukubuyisela: esikrinini Sezinsiza, vula Itheminali bese uqalisa. csrutil disable. Qala kabusha, khipha Udoti, futhi lapho usuqedile, buyela kokuthi Ukubuyisela ukuze uqalise csrutil enableKubalulekile ukuyivula kabusha, ngoba i-SIP iyisendlalelo esibalulekile sokuphepha.

Uma ukuthola kunzima, cabanga ukuthi udinga ngempela ukufinyelela lawo mafayela. Ngezinye izikhathi ukulungisa idiski noma ukuqala kabusha ku-Safe Mode kwanele. Ukukhubaza i-SIP kuyindlela yokugcina ezimweni ezithile, hhayi isinyathelo sokulungisa esivamile.

Ukususwa Kwefayela Okuvikelekile: Okufanele Ukwazi Namuhla

Ezinguqulweni ezindala (i-OS X Yosemite nangaphambilini), kwakukhona isici esithi "Securely Empty Trash" esasibhala ngaphezulu kwedatha ukuze kube nzima ukululama. I-Apple isuse lesi sici ezinhlelweni zesimanje, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yemvelo yama-SSD amanje . Uma usasebenzisa i-Yosemite, ungasifinyelela ku-Finder > "Securely Empty Trash." Kodwa ezinhlelweni zamanje, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ukubethela idrayivu yakho nge-FileVault.

Uma i-FileVault ivuliwe, okuqukethwe kwediski kuyabethelwa, futhi noma ngabe umuntu ubengafinyelela kudivayisi yokugcina ebonakalayo, ubengeke akwazi ukufunda okukuyo ngaphandle kwekhiye. Ngedatha ebucayi kakhulu, ihlanganisa izindlela ezinhle kakhulu (ukubethela, ukuphathwa kwesipele, ukulawula ukufinyelela) nokukhipha i-Recycle Bin, esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela ekususeni kwendabuko "okuphephile".

Amathuluzi Enkampani Yangaphandle: Afaneleka Nini Ukuwasebenzisa?

Uma ungafuni ukuhlushwa izilungiselelo nezinqubo, kunezinsiza ezikhipha udoti futhi zihlanze udoti ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-CleanMyMac zingahlola amafolda "kadoti ongabonakali" ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi zenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuhlanza okuvamile, kanye nokususa amafayela amakhulu noma aphindaphindiwe. Uma udinga futhi ukufunda ukuthi ungazikhipha kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-macOS ngaphandle kokushiya noma yiziphi izinsalela, kuneziqondiso ezichaza inqubo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Amanye amathuluzi, njenge-SpyHunter, afaka phakathi amamojula okulungisa ngaphezu kokusebenza kwawo okulwa ne-malware. Avame ukunikeza ukuskena okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwezinto ezingadingekile (kufaka phakathi i-Recycle Bin) kanye nokususwa kwenqwaba. Njengokujwayelekile, buyekeza lokho abazokususa futhi ugweme ukuphinda imisebenzi ngokusebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ngasikhathi sinye. Futhi uma ukhathazekile ngokuhlehlisa izenzo, sebenzisa imodi yokubuyekeza noma yokubuka kuqala kuqala.

Uma usukhiphe udoti futhi uzisola, ukubuyisa idatha kungenzeka kuphela uma leso sikhala singakabhalwa phansi. Isofthiwe yokutakula efana ne-EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard ye-Mac ingaskena amavolumu futhi izame ukubuyisa amafayela asuswe unomphela. Iwusizo uma wenze iphutha, yize kungekho siqinisekiso sokuthi uhlelo seluvele lubhale phansi lawo mabhulokhi.

Imilayezo eyinqaba: “Udoti ugcwele” noma “Anginazo izimvume”

Kwesinye isikhathi isistimu ibonisa Udoti ugcwele lapho kungekho lutho kuwo. Lokhu kuvame ukuxazululwa ngokuqalisa kabusha i-macOS ukuze kubalwe kabusha isimo. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, sebenzisa Itheminali. sudo rm -rf ~/.Trash/* ukuphoqa ukusethwa kabusha kwe-Recycle Bin yomsebenzisi wakho. Ngemva kokufaka iphasiwedi yakho, noma yiziphi izixwayiso zesipoki kufanele zinyamalale.

Uma ubona umlayezo othi "azikho izimvume", bheka ku-Get Info > Sharing & Permissions ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi inayo izimvume zokufunda nokubhala. Shintsha izilungiselelo uma kudingeka bese uzama ukuhlanza idiski futhi. Uma idiski isicishe igcwele futhi ingahlanzi, qalisa ku-Safe Mode bese uphinda inqubo yokukhulula lawo ma-megabyte abalulekile. Uma isahluleka, sebenzisa i-First Aid ku-Disk Utility, njengoba kungase kube namaphutha okuvimba imisebenzi eyisisekelo.

Njengesikhumbuzo: ukuvala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo nezinqubo kunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha "amafayela asetshenziswayo". Futhi ukugcina i-macOS ibuyekeziwe kuvame ukulungisa ukuziphatha okungavamile kohlelo, ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola isibuyekezo esilindile esibhekana nalezi zinkinga ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile.

Ngazo zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, ungaphatha i-Recycle Bin njengochwepheshe: uyithulule ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa usebenzisa i-Option noma isinqamuleli, ucishe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-30, ususe izinto ezithile, udlule i-Recycle Bin ngesinqamuleli uma kudingeka, bese uxazulula ukukhiya nge-Safe Mode, i-Disk Utility, noma i-Terminal. Futhi uma ubumfihlo buyinto eza kuqala kuwe, isu eliphumelelayo ukubethela nge-FileVault kanye nemikhuba yokususa eqhubekayo kunokususa "okuphephile" kwendabuko, okungaseyona ingxenye yesistimu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Gcwalisa umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokukhulula isikhala ku-macOS: wonke amathiphu namasu abuyekeziwe

Isaka

Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.