Ingabe ikhona enye indawo ye-Android Studio?

Ngokuphathelene namathuluzi okubhala ikhodi, kunezinketho eziningana ezitholakala kubathuthukisi be-Android . Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokufaka esikhundleni se-Android Studio, kodwa akuzona zonke ezifanele yonke inkampani. Ungaqala ngokubheka i-IntelliJ IDEA, i-Java IDE eyenziwe yi-JetBrains, okuyindlela enhle yamahhala yokufaka esikhundleni se-Android Studio. Ungasebenzisa futhi le Java IDE ukudala ikhodi yamapulatifomu ahlukene, njenge- iPhone ne -iPad.

Enye indlela esikhundleni se-Android Studio yi-Python. I-Python kulula ukuyifunda futhi imahhala. Kunemitapo yolwazi eminingi ye-Python etholakala ekudaleni izici ze-Android, kanye ne-Pygame Subset ye-Android. Kufanele usebenzise i-Python ekubhaleni izici ezilula, kodwa uma kufanelekile ukuthuthukisa umdlalo omuhle, i-Python iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa i-Android SDK ukudala izici nemidlalo esezingeni eliphezulu . Ungakha futhi izici ze- Windows Phone, Linux , kanye ne-macOS nge-Python.

Ngingakwazi ukudala isofthiwe ye-Android ngaphandle kwe-Android Studio?

Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwesistimu yokusebenza yeselula ye-Android, kodwa ungenayo i-Android Studio, ungazakhela eyakho nge-VScode. I-IDE imahhala futhi isekela izinhlobo eziningi zesandiso. Ukwengeza, ihlanganisa ne-GitHub yokuphatha imodeli. Uma ungakwazi ukukhokhela i-Android Studio, ungaphinda uzame izifundo zamahhala ze-Udacity ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. Lesi sifundo sihlanganisa imiqondo nezincomo ezizwakalayo.

Esimeni lapho ungadingi ukuchitha imali ku-Android Studio, ungazakhela isofthiwe yomuntu siqu usebenzisa ithuluzi lamahhala elaziwa ngokuthi uJack. UJack uzohlanganisa ikhodi yakho yomthombo we-Java, kodwa ungasebenzisa futhi i-javac, edume kakhulu nefaneleka kabanzi. Ngemva kokwakha, kuhle ukuba {nefayela le-APK elisebenziseka kancane} elifanele usawoti walo. Qaphela ukuthi awudingi noma yisiphi isimemezelo esiwusizo sensiza uma isofthiwe yakho imane nje ilula "hey world." Lokhu kungenza inqubo yokwakha ibe lula.

Ama-APK alondolozwa ngaphakathi kokukhiphayo kwemisebenzi ye-Android Studio. Lawa ma-APK aziwa ngokuthi "ukwakhiwa kokususa iphutha." Asayinwe ngokhiye wokulungisa iphutha. Ukwakhiwa kokukhishwayo, okwamanje, ngeke kusayiniwe futhi kuzodinga ukusayinwa mathupha nomuntu osayina i-jarsigner. I-APK ibe igcinwa ngaphakathi kwephakheji yesofthiwe. I-AAPT2 iyadingeka ukuze udale amaphakheji esofthiwe. Nokho, ungakha imisebenzi ye-Android ngaphandle kwe-Android Studio ngokusebenzisa i-bundletool njengenye indlela.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Vscode njengenye i-Android Studio?

Ikhodi Yesitudiyo Ebonakalayo (VSCode) iyindlela elula kakhulu kune-Android Studio. Ukwengeza, isebenza kumapulatifomu ahlukahlukene, njenge-Home Windows ne-VSCode inomoya owenziwe lula nezindikimba ezinhle. Futhi, ishesha kakhulu. I-Android Studio inzima futhi kunzima ukuyisebenzisa. Futhi, idla i-RAM eningi. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kalula kwe-VSCode kwenza izithiyo zayo.

Onjiniyela be-Android kufanele basethe isici Kopisha Somdabu sawo wonke amalabhulali abaluliwe sibe iqiniso. I-Android compiler ithatha ngokuthi amalabhulali akhonjiwe asevele efakiwe ohlelweni. Ngakho-ke, akubafaki efayeleni elakhiwe. Ngokusetha indawo yokukopisha yomdabu ibe iqiniso, umdidiyeli ubheka amalabhulali akhonjiwe njengengxenye yohlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo. Kopisha Indawo Yomdabu kufanele isethwe ukuze ithi iqiniso kuwo wonke amalabhulali akhonjiwe, kanye nalawo adingwa inkundla eyinhloko.

Yize i-Android Studio iyinketho edume kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Android, futhi iyisinqumo esihle sabathuthukisi beFlutter. I-plugin yayo ye-Flutter yenza kube lula ukudala izici ezingasindi ngaphandle kwe-IDE. Futhi iphakeme ezindimeni ezisezingeni eliphakathi. Uma uzibuza ukuthi usebenzise i-VSCode noma i-Android Studio, manje sesinayo impendulo. Nansi indlela. Umehluko inani le-VSCode elitholakalayo.

Ingabe i-Android Studio isafanele ukufundwa?

Ingabe i-Android Studio isafanele ukufundwa? Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko, ake sikhulume ngezinketho zale sistimu. I-Android Studio iyithuluzi elihle lesethulo lekhodi labaqalayo, kodwa nakanjani yizinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokwakha uhlelo lokusebenza. Ifaneleka kangcono imisebenzi elula futhi idinga ukuthi ukhokhele ama-API athile nezinketho. Ngamanye amazwi, akusiwona wonke umuntu.

I-Xcode iyindawo egxile ekukhuleni enethimba elinamandla elisekelayo. Umakhi wayo we-UI wenza kube lula ukudala izixhumi zomsebenzisi ezinhle, futhi ukusabalala kwayo kumadivayisi e-iOS ahlukene ngokuphelele kuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Xcode ifaka indawo yokudlala yabafundi engabasiza bafunde izisekelo ze-Swift. Futhi njengoba i-Android Studio isekelwe olimini lokuhlela lwe-IntelliJ, ngeke kudingeke ufunde i-C++ ukuze uyisebenzise.

I-Android nayo ingaba eshibhile, okwenza kube ukukhetha okulula kulabo abanesabelomali esinempilo. Ikhodi yomthombo ingalandwa futhi iguqulwe mahhala, okuvumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Android kulula ukuyifaka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zehadiwe , kusukela kumadivayisi asezingeni eliphansi kuya kuma-smartphone akamuva ahamba phambili. Uma ungakwazi ukusebenza kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesofthiwe oluphelele, ungaqala njalo ngewebhusayithi elula bese uyenza ibonakale ku-inthanethi.

Ingabe i-Android Studio ingasetshenziswa ku-PC esezingeni eliphansi?

Ingabe i-Android Studio ingasebenza kwi-PC esezingeni eliphansi? Impela, uma nje ine-RAM okungenani engu-4 GB. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele uhlose okungenani i-8 GB, yize i-16 GB ingaba ngaphezulu. Unganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM ngezindlela eziningana, futhi i -SSD ingaba nobungane kakhulu nemvelo. Ungakhubaza nezici ze-IDE ezingadingekile bese usebenzisa idivayisi ebonakalayo esikhundleni se-emulator ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zesistimu iyonke.

Enye indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu ukufaka i-Linux. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngokuvamile lungcono ekubhaleni amakhodi. I-Windows Yasekhaya ijwayele ukuba isistimu yokusebenza enensa, kodwa i-Linux ingakusiza ukuthi uthole ukusebenza okwengeziwe kukhompyutha yakho. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthenga i-laptop ene-Linux efakwe ngaphambili, njengoba lokhu ngokuvamile kuyinzuzo enkulu uma usebenzisa i-Android Studio. Qiniseka ukuthi i-{hardware} yakho ifanele i-Linux, njengoba amanye amadrayivu angase abe nenkinga yokuyisekela.

Ngingakwazi ukubhala imisebenzi ye-Android ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-IDE?

Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungazithuthukisa kanjani izici ze-Android ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-IDE, awuwedwa. Amadokhumenti e-Android empeleni aqondiswe ekukhuleni okusekelwe ku-IDE futhi awafaki izinyathelo ezenziwe ngaphandle kwe-IDE. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukisa izici ze-Android ngaphandle kwe-IDE kuyakhathaza, kuyanensa, kuqunjelwe futhi kubi kuzikrini zokulungiswa okuphezulu, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi ulahlekelwa yibo bonke umlingo we-IDE. Izindaba ezinhle kakhulu ukuthi kukhona ezinye izinketho zokusebenzisa i-IDE.

Uma ungayazi i-Java, kufanele usebenzise i-Jack. Leli thuluzi lihlanganisa imithombo ye-Java ukuze inikeze ifayela le-APK. Isoftware yomhlaba elula izodinga kuphela izwe elilodwa elilula, ukuze weqe izimemezelo zensiza ewusizo. Kunoma isiphi esinye isimo, ungakha isofthiwe elula ye-Java ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-IDE. Ukuze usheshise indlela, ungashiya izimemezelo zensiza eziwusizo. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi azikhethele futhi uzozeqa uma ungazidingi.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuxhaphaza i-Kotlin ngaphandle kwe-Android Studio?

Uma umusha ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Android, kungenzeka ukuthi uzibuze ukuthi iKotlin iyakufanelekela yini ukuyifunda. Lulimi olusha lokuhlela olusebenza ku-Java Virtual Machine (JVM). I-Kotlin isiba ulimi olusemthethweni lokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ye-Android. Uzothola izinzuzo eziningi ngokusebenzisa lolu limi. Okokuqala, kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu ukuhlanganisa izici zakho, okuvimbela ukuthi zithathe isikhala esiningi efonini yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhodi ye-Kotlin ivame ukuba ncane futhi iqukethe amaphutha ambalwa. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Kotlin ibhalwe nge-bytecode, ingasebenza nemitapo yolwazi ye-Java futhi isebenza ku-JVM, okwenza iphephe kakhulu kwi-NullPointerExceptions.

I-Android Studio ayifaki amathuluzi okusiza i-Kotlin ukuthi ikhule. Isibonelo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Java code generator ukuze udale imitapo yolwazi ye-Kotlin. I-Android Studio ayinalo leli thuluzi, ngakho-ke ungaphoqeleka ukuthi usebenzise i-Java APIs ukwakha imisebenzi yakho. Ngeshwa, i-Android Studio ibingeke ibe namathuluzi adingekayo okudala imisebenzi ye-Kotlin. Ukuze udale imisebenzi ye-Kotlin ku-Android, kufanele usethe imodeli ehlukile ye-Android Studio.

Yikuphi okunempilo: Flutter noma Android Studio?

Ngenkathi inkundla ngayinye ihlinzeka ngezinhlaka zayo zomdabu, i-Flutter ihlanganisa imiklamo esekwe kwihadiwe kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Android Studio, futhi inikeza imiphumela esheshayo. Zombili izinhlaka zinikeza izinketho eziphumelela kakhulu, kodwa yikuphi okunempilo? Ake sibheke okuhle nokubi ngakunye. Uma umusha ekukhuleni kweseli, cabanga ngokudala uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android kuqala. Uzokwazi ukushintshela kwezinye izinkundla uma uthola ukuzethemba nomuzwa ngazo zombili izilimi.

I-Flutter iwulwazi olucelwe kakhulu lwenkundla ephambanayo ku-Stack Overflow. Kulula ukuyinakekela futhi isekela amapulatifomu amaningi ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda umqondo noma amaphutha. Ukwengeza, iqeda isidingo sabakhi bomdabu abangu-2. I-Flutter ithola udumo kubakhi. Iwebhusayithi yayo ye-GitHub inezinkanyezi ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili futhi ama-30% abakhi asebevele bayisebenzisa. Okubhalwe ngezansi izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-Flutter.

Imininingwane engaphezulu lapha:

1.) Isikhungo Sokusiza se-Android

2.) I-Android – I-Wikipedia

3.) Izinguquko ze-Android

4.) Iziqondiso ze-Android