In the different areas of daily life we are involved with the designEverything has been designed by someone, from the buildings in the city, the clothes we wear and even the mobile phone or PC you are reading this article on.
Design is believed to stem from the human need to find and create solutions through objects, but it can also be artistic and communicative, so you should be aware of the different types of design that exist.
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What are Designs?
Design refers to anything that has been thought out and conceived as a result of an idea , almost always aimed at generating a solution or achieving a particular purpose, depending on the mind and concept of the designer.
The designs are structured based on elements such as colors, composition, size, number of features, quantity of functions, whether they can solve tasks and problems, and even the useful life they may have throughout their existence.
The 9 Types of Designs That Exist
The difference between the multiple types of designs is due to the area in which they are being developed, since they generally work with different techniques and in diverse ways, but based on the solution of problems in a particular context.
1. Architectural design
Architectural design begins with learning the basics of engineering, since the designs made of buildings and constructions must be based on the structure required by each project.
Taking these details into account, architectural design generates plans and sketches and is responsible for creating every visual (and non-visible) element of a building, including the facade, the type of cladding, the internal design, among other things.
2. Interior design
While architectural design focuses on the building and its exterior, interior design encompasses all of its internal spaces. An interior designer stays up-to-date with the latest trends to create spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also meet minimum legal requirements.
In fact, it is important that these have adequate distributions of elements, that ecological characteristics are incorporated, and that the use and distribution of spaces do not pose a risk to those who will use or inhabit them.
In addition, the interior designer is highly aesthetic, so he tends to choose themes and develop concepts using special computer programs, with which he can create a first notion of the final work.
3. Industrial design
Everything we see and use in our daily lives is developed by an industrial designer. This is the branch of design that focuses on creating products to meet people's needs.
Industrial design creates the concept based on needs , so it generates solutions that are attractive and useful enough for the user, therefore its work has to be very aesthetic and visually pleasing.
An example of industrial design is our computer; others include the machines used by companies, the furniture we have in our living room, etc.
4. Fashion design
How we dress is also fundamental in a society that needs to look its best for every occasion. Fashion design not only works hand in hand with the textile industry, but also develops accessories, shoes, and all kinds of clothing.
Fashion designers are among the highest paid in the market, and they must constantly evolve their themes, based on trends , seasons, the type of person who will use their creations, and more.
In turn, the fashion designer is usually the same person who has the idea, develops the sketch, chooses the materials for making the garment, takes the measurements and finishes assembling the final product , so he is multifaceted.
5 Graphic design
Just as engineering is important to architectural designers, communication plays a crucial role for graphic designers. The message is paramount, and it is from this message that the concepts and illustrations are developed.
There are various types of graphic designs, but regardless of the composition, each element that surrounds it must be accompanied by a meaning, a background that explains itself through the colors and elements, what its true intention is.
To make matters worse, graphic designers need to learn how to use all the available tools, and these days work is mostly done on computers, using specialized software programs like Photoshop.
6. Editorial design
Within the field of graphic design, editorial design is also considered, although it can be seen as a completely different branch because the work is not only based on graphics, but also on all the text and messages.
Editorial design must create visual elements that are harmonious and attractive, to engage readers and encourage them to continue reading the content. For example, magazines, guides, newspapers, and books are examples of this type of design.
The correct distribution of the photographs, the separation between the letters of a typeface, their line spacing, the size and colors of each character and even the shape they take in relation to another element are also taken into account.
7. Art Design
With art direction, we focus on a cinematic environment. This professional works on everything visible in an audiovisual format, such as props, how each object appears in the scenes, and the colors.
It should be considered that a graphic designer works together with fashion designers to prepare the wardrobe and ensure that it matches the chosen style for the environment where the shots will be taken.
8 Web design
Once again, it's not just design skills that matter, but also the professional's ability to use the tools and their programming knowledge , including the languages.
Web design creates the icons, develops the graphic interface, makes the banners for each tab, and even structures the required color palette, so that a web portal is harmonious and attractive to visitors.
Furthermore, web design needs to answer users' questions at a glance. For example, icons that lead to the home page or a menu button that opens other tabs are an important way to create a cohesive website.
9. Advertising design
Advertising is a way of transmitting messages through graphic elements , so it is necessary to create advertising designs that are visually pleasing, but that carry a communication, a message or something implicit.
Advertisers typically use strategies because any design needs to be targeted at a specific, select audience. A message can mean one thing in one country, while in another it takes on a completely different meaning.
That's where words are replaced by graphic and visual content, which can be through a photograph, an illustration, using videos, sounds, among other very useful formats.
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Conclusions
The types of designs we've shown you are found everywhere. Their purpose is almost always to meet a need, because designing a product, a website, the clothes we wear, or the building we live in are things we all require.
The starting point for any design is the idea, conceived from a creative concept and brought to life through a sketch. Once the draft is complete, you can begin to project that idea into the physical world.
My name is Javier Chirinos and I am passionate about technology. Ever since I can remember, I have been interested in computers and video games, and that passion has turned into a job.
I have been publishing about technology and gadgets on the Internet for over 15 years, especially in mundobytes.com
I am also an expert in online marketing and communication and have knowledge in WordPress development.