VirtualBox uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-virtualization yomthombo ovulekile futhi ngaphandle kwenkokhiso kungase kube yikho konke okudingayo ukuze usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza Windows o Linux kokwakho Mac. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubhaliselwe okusekelwe ku-Parallels Desktop kanye VMware I-Fusion, engathengwa kanye futhi isetshenziswe unomphela. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi iyini i-VirtualBox ngale bhulogi
I-Oracle VirtualBox inikezela ngezici ezizenzakalelayo ezimbalwa, isebenzisa amamenyu amahle kakhulu, futhi inokuhlanganiswa okuncane. Nokho, leli thuluzi lamahhala linxephezela lobu bubi ngokunikeza ukusebenza okusheshayo, ukufinyelela kumtapo wolwazi obanzi wezinhlelo zokulingisa zezinkampani zangaphandle, nakho konke ukuguquguquka okudingekayo.
Ungafunda futhi: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Audacity Audio Editor. Umhlahlandlela Obuyekeziwe
Kuyini i-VirtualBox?
I-VirtualBox isofthiwe elingisa ikhompuyutha yangempela, evumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ayifake, ayisebenzise futhi asebenzise enye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile. Ikhompyutha efana nalena ikhompuyutha.
Umshini obonakalayo udala uhlobo lwendawo eqhelelene kukhompyutha, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezibonakalayo ze-PC yangempela: i-hard drive, ikhadi levidiyo, i-RAM, abashayeli bedivayisi abahlukahlukene, njll. Ngakho-ke, isistimu yokusebenza efakwe ku-VirtualBox izosebenza ngokuphepha ngokuphelele hardware kwangempela.
I-VirtualBox yaziwa nangokuthi isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile yokwenza i-architecture yekhompyutha ye-x86 ibonakale. Isebenza njenge-hypervisor, idala i-VM (umshini obonakalayo) lapho umsebenzisi angasebenzisa enye i-OS (uhlelo olusebenzayo).
Isistimu yokusebenza ephethwe yi-VirtualBox ibizwa ngokuthi isistimu yokusebenza ethi "host". Isistimu yokusebenza i-VM esebenza kuyo ibizwa ngokuthi isistimu yokusebenza ethi “host”. Njengohlelo lokusebenza lomsingathi, i-VirtualBox isekela iWindows, i-Linux noma i-MacOS.
Lapho ulungiselela umshini obonakalayo, umsebenzisi angacacisa ukuthi mangaki ama-CPU cores nokuthi singakanani i-RAM nesikhala sediski okufanele sinikezelwe ku-VM. Uma umshini obonakalayo usebenza, "ungamiswa isikhashana." Ukwenziwa kwesistimu kuqandisiwe ngaleso sikhathi futhi umsebenzisi angaphinda aqalise ukuyisebenzisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umlando we-VirtualBox
I-VirtualBox yasungulwa yi-Innotek GmbH futhi yethulwa njengesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile ngoJanuwari 17, 2007. Le nkampani kamuva yashintshwa yaba yi-Sun Microsystems.
NgoJanuwari 27, 2010, i-Oracle Corporation yathola i-Sun futhi yathatha ukuthuthukiswa kwe-VirtualBox.
Izici ze-VirtualBox
Ukuqala ngenguqulo yesine ye-Oracle xVM VirtualBox kukhona uhlelo olulodwa, olusatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GNU GPL enamakhodi omthombo ovulekile.
Izici eziningi ezengeziwe zihlukaniswe zibe iphakethe lesandiso se-Oracle VM VirtualBox, okuhlanganisa:
- Iseva ye-RDP: Ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume kusistimu ebonakalayo ukude usebenzisa noma yiliphi iklayenti elihambisana ne-RDP;
- ukwesekwa kwedivayisi USB 2.0 kanye ne-USB 3.0;
- Amandla we ibhuthini PXE uma usebenzisa i-NIC Intel.
I-Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-PUEL, okungukuthi, ingasetshenziswa mahhala ngezinjongo zomuntu siqu (okungezona ezokuhweba).
I-VirtualBox okwamanje ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
- Ukwenziwa kwe-x86 komdabu okungadingi ukusekelwa kwe-Intel VT noma amasu wehadiwe ye-AMD-V (okuyinto, nokho, enganikwa amandla kuzilungiselelo).
- I-interface yomsebenzisi enobungane, ngisho nangesiRashiya (eyakhiwe nge-Qt).
- Isekela izinhlelo ze-Windows, Linux kanye ne-Mac OS host.
- Ukwengezwa kwe imishini engokoqobo izivakashi ukuze uthole ukusebenzelana okulula nesistimu yokusebenza yomsingathi.
- Ukusekelwa kwamasistimu we-multiprocessor kanye nama-multicore.
- Ukusekela ukwenziwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwamadivayisi alalelwayo.
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu.
- Ukusekelwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisana kwenethiwekhi (i-NAT, amanethiwekhi okusingatha ngebhuloho, kwangaphakathi).
- Usekelo lwesihlahla sezifunda zomshini obonakalayo olondoloziwe (izifinyezo), ezingahlehliswa kusukela kunoma yisiphi isimo sesistimu yesivakashi.
- Incazelo yokucushwa komshini obonakalayo ngefomethi ye-XML.
- Ukusekelwa kwefolda eyabelwe ukuze kube lula ukwabelana ngefayela phakathi komsingathi nesivakashi.
Iyini i-VirtualBox?
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo. Ake sicabangele okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi abajwayelekile:
Ukujwayelana namanye amasistimu wokusebenza.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza efakwe kukhompyutha yakho, i-VirtualBox ingafaka noma iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza eyisekelayo: ukusabalalisa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Linux, i-FreeBSD, i-MacOS, zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows, Android nabanye
Asikho isidingo sokwesaba ukuthi ukufakwa okunjalo kuzobhubhisa isistimu yangempela noma kususe idatha ebalulekile, umshini we-virtual usebenza ngokwawo futhi ungawuhlola noma kunjalo ufuna. Uma ungasayidingi, yikhumule futhi ungashiyi mikhondo.
Enye indlela yokusebenzisa i-VirtualBox ukusebenzisa uhlelo olungasebenzi ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza noma inguqulo yokusingatha.
Isibonelo, usebenzisa iWindows futhi udinga uhlelo lokusebenza olutholakala kuphela ku-Linux. Kwesinye isikhathi okuwukuphela kwesixazululo ukufaka i-Linux ku-VirtualBox futhi usebenzise isoftware oyifunayo kusuka lapho. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, ungase udinge uhlelo olusebenza kuphela ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-Windows.
Hlola isofthiwe ehlukahlukene.
Ungase udinge ukusebenzisa uhlelo olulodwa noma, ngokuvamile, uzodinga ukuzama izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi futhi awufuni ukunciphisa ikhompyutha yakho. Nakulokhu, i-VirtualBox iyasiza. Uma usebenzisa umshini we-virtual, awukwazi ukwesaba ukungenwa amagciwane, noma ngabe okufanayo kuyiqiniso ngohlelo olusebenzayo olusebenzisa i-VirtualBox.
Lezi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivame kakhulu zomshini obonakalayo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abajwayelekile, kepha i-VirtualBox nayo isetshenziswa kaningi:
- Onjiniyela bahlola umkhiqizo wabo ezisekelweni ezahlukene;
- Abafundi abasebenzisa inethiwekhi, njll.
Izinzuzo nezingozi ze-VirtualBox
I-VirtualBox iwumkhiqizo wesoftware we-virtualization wamasistimu wokusebenza. Kwesinye isikhathi, kuba nezimo lapho ungeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesistimu yokusebenza yeWindows kodwa njengawo wonke ama-software nawo anobuhle nobubi bawo. Ngizokubonisa ngezansi:
buhle
- Umthombo wamahhala futhi ovulekile.
- Dala imishini elingisiwe cishe yanoma iyiphi i-Windows, i-Linux, i-OS/2, i-Solaris ne-Linux-based system. Unix.
- Kwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwesevisi yebhizinisi okuzenzakalelayo.
I-Contras
- Imisebenzi elula yokuhlanganisa njengokuphrinta idinga amakhono athuthukile omsebenzisi.
- Ezinye izinketho zokubonisa azisebenzi nazo Windows 10.
- Akukho ukusekelwa okulula kwezinhlelo zezivakashi ze-macOS noma ze-OS X.
- Ihluzo ezinamandla amancane kune-Parallels noma i-VMware.
Amanani nezinkundla
Njenge-VMware Fusion, i-Virtual Box iyatholakala kuzinguqulo ze-Mac, Windows, ne-Linux, futhi iyahambisana cishe nanoma iyiphi isistimu yokulingisa esekwe ku-Intel oyifunayo, okuhlanganisa namadala afana ne-DOS ne-OS/2 A ilayisensi ye-Parallels Desktop, uma uqhathanisa , kubiza u-$79,99 ngonyaka. I-VMWare Fusion iphinde ibize u-$79.99 (ngenguqulo eyisisekelo engabizi kakhulu), kodwa lokho kukunikeza ilayisense engunaphakade yesofthiwe.
I-VirtualBox Basics
Njengezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Virtualization, i-VirtualBox ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo olulodwa noma eziningi zesivakashi kumenyu yayo yesiphathi se-VirtualBox.
Ungasebenzisa umshini wezivakashi efasiteleni, ukuze ideskithophu ye-Windows egcwele ivele efasiteleni ku-Mac yakho, noma ungasebenzisa ideskithophu ye-Windows enesikrini esigcwele ku-Mac, cishe njengokungathi i-Mac yakho ingumshini we-Windows wangempela.
Imikhiqizo efanayo
Okungenani, lena yindlela i-VirtualBox eklanywe ngayo ukusebenza nokuthi isebenza kanjani ngezinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows kanye nezinguqulo ze-Linux engizihlolile. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi salokhu kubuyekezwa, ezinye izici ze-VirtualBox zazingasebenzi kahle Windows 10 futhi izixazululo engizithole kuwebhu azizange zixazulule izinkinga.
Izinkinga, engizichaza kamuva kule ndaba, zazicasula kakhulu kunokubulala, kodwa kuze kube yilapho i-Oracle izixazulula, kufanele ukhethe enye indlela yokuthengisa uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa Windows 10 ku-Mac yakho.
Inkululeko kusuka ku-virtualization
Nakuba kuvame ukucasula ukusebenzisa, i-VirtualBox iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluhlaba umxhwele olwabelana ngezici ezanele nezimbangi zalo zezentengiselwano ukuze lulenze lifanele ukucatshangelwa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziqaphela ukuphepha ezigcizelela isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zobunikazi.
Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa okwakamuva Windows 10 izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Mac, i-Parallels Desktop iyisinqumo sakho esingcono kakhulu futhi i-VMware Fusion iyisinqumo esihle sesibili. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga kuphela iWindows noma i-Linux ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uzimisele ukubekezelela ukuphazamiseka nokulinganiselwa okuncane, i-VirtualBox ingaba ithuluzi elibalulekile.
Igama lami ngingu-Javier Chirinos futhi ngizifela ngobuchwepheshe. Kusukela kudala, ngangithanda ama-computer nemidlalo ye-video futhi leyo nto yokuzilibazisa yagcina isiwumsebenzi.
Bengilokhu ngishicilela mayelana nobuchwepheshe namagajethi ku-inthanethi iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15, ikakhulukazi ku- mundobytesPlay
Ngiphinde ngibe uchwepheshe kwezokuxhumana kanye nokumaketha ku-inthanethi futhi nginolwazi lokuthuthukiswa kwe-WordPress.