Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga ye-Windows Boot Manager

El Windows I-Boot Manager iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokusebenza evumela ikhompyutha yakho ukuthi iqale kahle. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile ukuthi abasebenzisi bahlangabezane nezinkinga ezivimbela isistimu yabo ukuthi iqalise kahle, ukubonisa imilayezo yephutha noma ukunamathela ezikrinini ezimnyama.

Njengoba amaphutha ku- MBR ngisho nokucushwa okuyiphutha ku- I-BIOS, izimbangela zingase zihluke, kodwa okubalulekile ukwazi izixazululo ezitholakalayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga, siqinisekise ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka zokwehluleka kwe-Windows Boot Manager

Izizathu ezahlukahlukene zingabangela i-Windows Boot Manager ukuthi ingasebenzi kahle. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu sithola:

• Irekhodi Eliyinhloko Elikhohlakele Lokuqalisa (MBR): Kungesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zaleli phutha futhi ngokuvamile sidinga ukulungiswa noma ukwakhiwa kabusha.
• Uxhumo lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha olungalungile: Izintambo ezixekethile noma ezilimele zingaphazamisa ukufinyelela ku-hard drive lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lukhona.
• Izibuyekezo ziphazanyisiwe: Ukufakwa okuyingxenye noma okungalungile kwezibuyekezo zesistimu kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuqalisa.
• Amafayela esistimu onakele: Kokubili umkhakha we-boot kanye nenye idatha ebalulekile ingonakaliswa ukuphela kukagesi noma ukutheleleka nge-malware. I-malware.

Ungawabona Kanjani Futhi Ulungise Amaphutha E-Bootloader

Ngaphambi kokufaka noma yisiphi isisombululo esithuthukisiwe, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlola kokuqala:

• Qiniseka ukuthi awekho amadivaysi angaphandle axhunyiwe (njengememori khadi). USB noma ama-hard drive angaphandle) okungenzeka adala ukungqubuzana.
• Hlola ukuthi izintambo SATA futhi of ukondla ama-hard drive axhumeke kahle.
• Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze uhlole ukuthi iphutha liyaqhubeka yini.

Uma ukuhlola okuyisisekelo kungayixazululi inkinga, yisikhathi sokuzama izindlela eziqondile kakhulu zokulungisa iphutha.

Lungisa i-MBR futhi wakhe kabusha i-BCD

I-Master Boot Record (MBR) kanye ne-Boot Configuration Data (BCD) ibalulekile ekuqaliseni uhlelo olufanele. Uma zonakele, ungasebenzisa imiyalo eziqondile zokuzilungisa:

1. Finyelela I-Windows Recovery Environment usebenzisa imidiya yokufaka noma idrayivu I-USB ebhuthayo.
2. Khetha "Lungisa ikhompuyutha yakho" bese "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe."
3. Vula i-"Uphawu lwesistimu»bese uthayipha imiyalo elandelayo:
   • bootrec / fixmbr - Lungisa i-MBR.
   • i-bootrec / fixboot – Buyisela umkhakha we-boot.
   • bootrec / rebuildbcd - Yakha kabusha ifayela le-BCD.

Uma uqeda lezi zinyathelo, qala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi inkinga isixazululiwe yini.

Buyekeza i-BIOS noma i-UEFI

I-firmware yekhompyutha yakho idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukuqaliswa kwesistimu. Uma isiphelelwe yisikhathi, ingabangela izinkinga lapho uphatha i-Windows Boot Manager. Qaphela lapho ubuyekeza:

• Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-motherboard yakho noma umkhiqizi wekhompyutha.
• Landela imiyalelo ethile enikeziwe ukuze ubuyekeze i-BIOS noma i-UEFI.
• Sicela wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, njengoba iphutha ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza lingabangela umonakalo omkhulu.

Buyisela uhlelo olusebenzayo

Kwesinye isikhathi ukwenza ukubuyisela uhlelo kungaba yisixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Le ndlela iyasebenziseka ngemva kwezibuyekezo ezihlulekile noma amaphutha akamuva:

1. Finyelela endaweni yokutakula ye-Windows.
2. Khetha okuthi “Lungisa ikhompuyutha yakho” bese uthi “Buyisela Isistimu.”
3. Khetha indawo yokubuyisela ngaphambi kokuthi izinkinga ziqale nini futhi uqale inqubo.

Ezinye izindlela ezithuthukile

Uma izixazululo ezingenhla zingasebenzi, kunezindlela ezengeziwe ezingasiza ukuxazulula iphutha:

• Lungisa izilungiselelo zokuqalisa usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-EaseUS Partition Master.
• buyisela ifayela I-Bootmgr uma yonakele, ukuyikopisha kusuka kumidiya yokufaka kuya ekwahlukaniseni okugodliwe kwesistimu.
• Hlola ifayela le- idrayivu kanzima ngamathuluzi okuxilonga ukuthola imikhakha emibi.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile kanye nezixazululo zawo ezisheshayo

Eminye imilayezo yephutha ivame kakhulu uma i-bootloader yehluleka. Nansi indlela yokubhekana nazo:

I-BOOTMGR ayikho

Leli phutha livame ukuvela lapho uqala ikhompuyutha futhi kungenxa yenkinga emkhakheni we-boot. Ukuyilungisa:

• Faka imidiya yokufaka bese ukhetha "Lungisa ikhompuyutha yakho."
• Sebenzisa umyalo othi “bootrec” kumyalo womyalo ukuze wakhe kabusha i-MBR.

Idivayisi yokuqalisa ayitholakali

Lokhu ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi i-hard drive ayitholakali. Lungisa inkinga ngokubheka ukuxhumana kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha bese usetha i-oda lokuqalisa ku-BIOS.

Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, ungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene ne-Windows Boot Manager futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luhamba kahle. Uma zingekho kulezi zixazululo ezifanele, cabanga ukubonisana nochwepheshe okhethekile ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezengeziwe.