- Ukukhwabanisa okusha ku WhatsApp isebenzisa amakholi evidiyo kanye ne-Bizum ukuze ithathe ama-akhawunti futhi icele imali.
- Abahlaseli bazenza abathintwayo abaziwayo futhi bayacela share screen phakathi nekholi yevidiyo.
- INational Institute of Ukuphepha kwe-cyber (INCIBE) ikhiphe izincomo ezicacile zokuthi kwenziwa kanjani futhi kuvinjwe lo mkhonyovu.
- Ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili nokungabelani ngamakhodi atholwe nge-SMS kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe.
I-WhatsApp, enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokuthumela imiyalezo eSpain, isiphenduke inkomba yomkhonyovu omusha osuvele uthinte abasebenzisi abaningi futhi ukhiphe isexwayiso sakamuva esivela ku-National Cybersecurity Institute (INCIBE). Lolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa lugqama ngoba ihlanganisa ukwebiwa kobunikazi ngamakholi wevidiyo kanye nezicelo zezinkokhelo eziphuthumayo nge-Bizum, okwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuwela ogibeni ngisho nakubantu abajwayele ubuchwepheshe.
Vele uthole ikholi yevidiyo esuka koxhumana naye owaziwayo -kungaveli kumuntu ongamazi- ukuze abakhwabanisi bakwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwabo. Phakathi nekholi, isikrini sibonakala simnyama ngokuphelele futhi umuntu ngakolunye uhlangothi uthi unezinkinga zobuchwepheshe, ecela ukwabelana kwesikrini njengesixazululo esibonakala simsulwa. Kulapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa khona noma yikuphi Isaziso sibonakala esikrinini, ikakhulukazi ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ye-WhatsApp efika nge-SMS, ukulawula i-akhawunti.
Asebenza kanjani ama-scammers ku-WhatsApp
Inqubo iqondile kodwa isebenza ngokwedlulele. Okokuqala, umkhohlisi, ezenza umngane noma ilungu lomndeni, ithinta isisulu ngekholi yevidiyo okubonwa kuyo eyodwa kuphela isikrini esimnyamaNgemva kokufuna iphutha ngedivayisi yakhe, ucela ukwabelana ngesikrini sakhe ukuze azame "ukusilungisa". Lapho isikrini sabiwe futhi i-SMS enekhodi yokuqinisekisa ye-WhatsApp ifika, Umhlaseli ubhala phansi le nombolo futhi ngokushesha ufinyelela i-akhawunti yesisulu..
Uma usungaphakathi, umuntu ulahlekelwa ukufinyelela ku-WhatsApp yakhe Futhi izigebengu ziqala ukuthumela imilayezo ohlwini lwazo lokuxhumana. Basebenzisa ithoni ephuthumayo nekholisayo ukuze bacele ukudluliswa kwemali nge-Bizum noma baze bacele amanye amakhodi atholwe nge-SMS, ngenhloso yokuqhubeka nokusabalalisa umkhonyovu kanye nokufaka engozini ama-akhawunti engeziwe.
Okufanele ukwenze uma i-akhawunti yakho ye-WhatsApp yebiwe
I-INCIBE incoma ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezibalulekile uma ukholwa ukuthi uke waba yisisulu salokhu kukhwabanisa:
- Yazisa ngokushesha bonke oxhumana nabo ukuze bangaweli iqhinga noma baphendule imilayezo esolisayo evela kunombolo yakho.
- Xhumana nomuntu inombolo yakhe othole kuyo ikholi yevidiyo ngokuqondile, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi naye woniwe.
- Zama ukufaka kabusha i-WhatsApp kudivayisi yakho ukuze uphoqelele ukwamukela ikhodi entsha yokuvikela futhi uphinde uthole ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho. Uma isistimu ikucela ukuthi ulinde amahora ambalwa, sicela uzame futhi ukusebenza ngemva kwaleso sikhathi.
- Xhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe olusemthethweni nge-imeyili support@whatsapp.com, ukubika ukwebiwa kwe-akhawunti yakho.
- Uma ungayitholi imiphumela, thintana nesikhulu sokuvikela idatha ka-WhatsApp futhi, uma ngemva kwenyanga ingekho impendulo, faka isikhalazo ne-Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD).
- Ilondoloza futhi iqoqe bonke ubufakazi nobufakazi okuhlobene nomkhonyovu ukuze ubike ukwebiwa kobunikazi kuMbutho Wezokuphepha.
Vimbela lezi zinhlobo zokukhwabanisa ku-WhatsApp
Ukugwema ukuba yisisulu salolu hlobo lokukhwabanisa, i-INCIBE yeluleka ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha:
- Yenza kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili ku-WhatsApp (kuyafinyeleleka kokuthi Izilungiselelo > I-akhawunti > Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinyathelo Ezimbili), njengoba lokhu kungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha okwenza kube nzima ngabahlaseli ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela.
- Ungabelani ngesikrini ngaphandle kokuthi uthembele ngokuphelele futhi uqiniseka ukuthi ubani ongakolunye uhlangothi.
- Ungalokothi unikeze amakhodi okuqinisekisa nanoma yimuphi umlayezo otholwe nge-SMS, ngisho noma ucelwe umuntu omethembayo.
- Qaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingajwayelekile, njengekholi yevidiyo esolisayo noma imilayezo ephuthumayo ecela imali nge-Bizum.
Umthelela walo mkhonyovu omusha udlulela ngalé kokulimala komnotho. Uma ulahlekelwa ukulawula i-akhawunti yakho, ubumfihlo bezingxoxo zakho budalulwa. futhi kuhilela abathintwayo bakho, ukwandisa imiphumela yomuntu siqu neyomphakathi yokukhwabanisa.
Khumbula ukuthi uma unokungabaza noma uma uhlangabezana nanoma yisiphi isimo esisolisayo, ungaxhumana ne-INCIBE nge Isevisi yamahhala yamakhasimende nezeluleko ku-017, etholakala zonke izinsuku zonyaka kusukela ngo-8:00 a.m. kuya ku-23:00 p.m., ukuze uthole usizo lomuntu siqu noluyimfihlo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uqaphile futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela noma nini lapho usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi edijithali, njengoba inhlanganisela ye-WhatsApp ne-Bizum kule mikhonyovu igqamisa ukubaluleka kokuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukuba yisisulu sokukhwabanisa.
Umbhali oshisekayo ngomhlaba wamabhayithi nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile. Ngiyathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwami ngokubhala, futhi yilokho engizokwenza kule bhulogi, ngikubonise zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamagajethi, isofthiwe, ihadiwe, izitayela zobuchwepheshe, nokuningi. Inhloso yami ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emhlabeni wedijithali ngendlela elula nejabulisayo.